内容正文:
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A
一、重点词汇翻译
1.n.风俗;习俗
2.v.&n.鞠躬
3.v.& n.亲吻;接吻
4.v.和……打招呼;迎接 →n.问候
5.n.首都;国都
6.n.正午;中午
7.adj.很生气;疯的
8.n.努力;尽力
9.n.交通
10.adv.在某处;到某处
11.n. 护照
12.n. 粉笔
13.n. 黑板
14.n. 海岸;海滨
15.n. 季;季节
16.v. 敲;击 n. 敲击声;敲击
17.adj. 值得;有……价值(的)
18.n. 方式;方法 (pl. )礼貌;礼仪
19.n. 东方 →adj. 东方的;东部的
20.n. 北方 →adj. 北方的;北部的
二、重点短语翻译
21.四处奔走
22.珍惜时间
23.顺便拜访
24.四处走动
25.准时
26.毕竟
27.生气;发怒
28.努力做某事
29.计划做某事
30.没什么大不了的
三、单项选择
31.I will call you ________ I arrive there.
A.as soon as B.so that C.until D.while
32.As a student, you should arrive at school ________ every day.
A.on time B.in time C.for the first time D.from time to time
33.________, he was the winner in the school singing competition.
A.To me surprise B.To mine surprise C.To my surprise D.To I surprise
34.We should ________ the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon.
A.arrive B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get
35.We are supposed to shake hands with each other when we meet someone in China. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A.can B.may C.should D.must
36.Sara will make an effort ________ a chance to enter her dream university next year.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
37.When we read, we should read ________.
A.as clear as possible B.as clear as possibly
C.as clearly as possible D.as clearly as possibly
38.—Is it polite to ________ in your country?
—No. If you want to visit someone, you should call first.
A.talk back B.hang out C.drop by D.call up
39.—I failed the singing competition. I feel very sad now.
—________. I believe you can do better next time.
A.It’s no use B.It’s no big deal C.It’s a good idea D.It’s a pleasure
40.It’s important ________ you to learn English well. It’s clever ________ you to do so to learn English well.
A.for; of B.to; of C.of; for D.for; for
四、完成句子
41.学习英语很重要。
is important English .
42.追上他很容易。
catch up with him.
43.儿童应该每天获得60分钟的体育活动。
Children get 60 minutes of physical activity every day.
44.学生们应该掌握一门第二语言。
Students master a second language.
45.了解一些餐桌礼仪对我们来说很重要。
It’s important for us to know some .
五、补全对话
根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have you ever visited Mexico, Tina?
B: Yes. 46
A: I’m going there to visit my friends. 47
B: Of course. With pleasure.
A: 48
B: Well, they are relaxed about time. You can arrive late. It’s OK to be late for half an hour.
A: 49
B: Both are OK.
A: What should I do at dinner?
B: Things are similar to the way they are at home. 50
A: I see. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A.If someone invites me to a dinner party, should I be on time?
B.How should I behave at the table?
C.Just watch the other guests and do what they do, and you’ll be OK.
D.I went there last summer.
E.Are there any strange table manners?
F.Could you please tell me something about their table manners?
G.Should I kiss or shake hands when I meet someone for the first time?
六、短文填空
In Colombia, people are pretty relaxed about time. They don’t like to rush around, 51 they don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. It’s OK if you arrive a bit late 52 a friend’s house for dinner. They like to enjoy their time slowly. They value the time they 53 with their family and friends in their everyday lives. They often just 54 by their friends’ homes if they have time. They don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friends. When they see each other, it’s 55 for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. It’s the 56 of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re 57 to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get 58 . It’s impolite to keep others 59 . Also, they never visit a friend’s house 60 calling first. They almost always make plans to do everything.
参考答案:
1.custom 2.bow 3.kiss 4. greet greeting
5.capital 6.noon 7.mad 8.effort 9.traffic 10.somewhere
11.passport 12.chalk 13.blackboard 14.coast 15.season 16.knock 17.worth 18.manner 19. east eastern 20. north northern
21.rush around 22.value the time 23.drop by 24.walk around 25.on time 26.after all 27.get mad 28.make an effort to do sth. 29.plan to do sth. 30.it’s no big deal
31.A
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that为了;until直到;while当……时。根据“I will call you … I arrive there”可知,一到那里就打电话,故选A。
32.A
考查介词短语。on time按时;in time及时;for the first time第一次;from time to time不时,偶尔。根据“should arrive at school”可知,此处是指应该按时到校。故选A。
33.C
考查介词短语。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,因此应使用物主代词my,表示“令我惊讶的是”,故选C。
34.C
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。arrive到达,不及物动词;arrive in后接大地点;arrive at后接小地点;get得到。根据“We should … the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon”可知,此处指到达酒店,hotel是小地点,故选C。
35.C
考查固定短语含义。can能够;may可能;should应该;must必须。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。相当于should do sth.。故选C。
36.A
考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。
37.C
考查副词用法及原级句型。根据“read”可知,此处副词修饰动词,排除A和B选项,根据C和D选项可知,此处是“as...as possible”结构,意为“尽可能……”,所以D选项错误。故选C。
38.C
考查动词短语辨析。talk back回嘴;hang out闲逛;drop by顺便访问;call up打电话。根据“No. If you want to visit someone, you should call first.”可知,顺便拜访是不礼貌的。故选C。
39.B
考查情景交际。It’s no use没用;It’s no big deal没什么大不了的;It’s a good idea这是个好主意;It’s a pleasure我很乐意。根据“I feel very sad now”以及“I believe you can do better next time”可知,此处是安慰对方,回答“这没什么大不了的”符合语境,故选B。
40.A
考查介词辨析。本题考查句型“It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”, 当形容词修饰物时,用介词for,当形容词修饰人时,用介词of。根据“It’s important...you to learn English well.”可知,是说学好英语很重要,应用介词for;根据“It’s clever...you to do so to learn English well.”可知,是说人聪明,应用介词of,故选A。
41. It to study 42. It is easy to 43. are supposed to 44. are expected to 45. table manners
41.study“学习”,动词,此处用不定式作主语,it作形式主语。故填It;to;study。
42.it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语;easy“容易的”,形容词作表语。故填It;is;easy;to。
43.be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,主语Children为复数,be动词用are。故填are;supposed;to。
44.be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事,应该做某事”,主语Students为复数,be动词用are。故填are;expected;to。
45.table manner“餐桌礼仪”,some后接名词复数。故填table;manners。
46.D 47.F 48.A 49.G 50.C
46.根据问句“Have you ever visited in America?”以及答语“Yes”可知,空处表达的应是去过墨西哥,D选项 “我去年夏天去过那里。”符合语境。故选D。
47.根据“I’m going there to visit my friends.”和“Of course. With pleasure.”语境可知,空处表达应该是向对方寻求建议,选项F“你能告诉我一些他们的餐桌礼仪吗?”符合语境。故选F。
48.根据答句“Well, they are relaxed about time. You can arrive late. It’s OK to be late for half an hour.”可知,空处表达应该是是否应该守时,A选项“如果有人邀请我参加晚宴,我应该准时吗?”符合语境。故选A。
49.根据答句“Both are OK.”可知,空处表达应该是问两者间的选择,G选项“当我第一次遇见某人时,我应该接吻还是握手?”符合语境。故选G。
50.根据“Things are similar to the way they are at home.”和“ I see. Thanks a lot.”可推测出,空处表达应该是叙述在国内的餐桌礼仪,C选项“只要看着其他客人,做他们做的事,你就会没事的。”符合语境。故选C。
51.so 52.at 53.spend 54.drop 55.polite 56.capital 57.supposed 58.mad 59.waiting 60.without
51.句意:他们不喜欢到处奔忙,所以他们不介意人们有时会迟到。前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,用so连接。故填so。
52.句意:如果你晚到朋友家吃晚饭没关系。根据“arrive a bit late...a friend’s house”可知是到达小地点,用结构arrive at。故填at。
53.句意:他们珍视在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“the time they...with their family and friends”可知是和家人朋友度过的时间,spend“度过”,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
54.句意:如果有时间,他们经常去朋友家看看。根据“by their friends’ homes”可知是顺便去朋友家拜访,drop by“顺便拜访”,句子用一般现在时,主语是They,谓语动词用原形。故填drop。
55.句意:当他们见面时,男孩握手是礼貌的,女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。根据“for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.”可知男孩握手是礼貌的,女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的,polite“礼貌的”。故填polite。
56.句意:这是钟表之都!根据“In Switzerland”可知瑞士是钟表之都,capital“首都”。故填capital。
57.句意:如果有人邀请你中午去见他或她,那么你中午应该在那里。根据“you’re...to be there at noon”可知中午就应该在那里,be supposed to do“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
58.句意:如果你迟到了15分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。根据“If you’re even 15 minutes late”可知如果迟到的话,朋友会生气,get mad“生气”。故填mad。
59.句意:让别人久等是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite to keep others”可知不要迟到,让别人一直等待是不礼貌的,wait“等待”,keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填waiting。
60.句意:此外,他们每次去朋友家都会先打电话。根据“They almost always make plans to do everything.”可知他们总是会制定计划,所以没有打电话是不会去朋友家的,without“没有”。故填without。
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