期末复习冲刺04 完形填空精讲练（培优）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

期末复习冲刺04完形填空精讲练（培优） 姓名：___________班级：___________ 小贴士 完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案. 实战训练 Cloze 1 Grandma: Judy, can you come and help 1 ? Judy: What’s the 2 , Grandma? Grandma: I took some photos of my flowers. 3 can I share(分享) them on WeChat? I 4 the steps(步骤). Judy: Just click(点击) here. See? It’s easy. Grandma: It’s easy 5 you, not for us old people. Sometimes, mobile phones make life more 6 for us. Judy: Really? Grandma: I wanted to go to the hospital by 7 last week. There 8 some empty(空的)taxis on the road,    9 they just didn’t stop. Luckily, Miss Wang saw me and helped me order a taxi. Then I knew 10 the taxis didn’t stop. Some people had ordered them on their mobile phones! Judy: Grandma, don’t worry. I can teach you how to order a taxi on your mobile phone. Grandma: Thank you. 1．A．me B．I C．you 2．A．time B．wrong C．matter 3．A．What B．How C．Where 4．A．know B．see C．forget 5．A．for B．to C．of 6．A．easy B．difficult C．happy 7．A．car B．bus C．taxi 8．A．was B．were C．had 9．A．and B．or C．but 10．A．why B．when C．which Cloze 2 Today pollution is a 11 problem in the world. Because we do a lot of 12 things for the Earth. So our home is “ill” now. We should protect it. There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers plastic bottles and cans to 13 new things. Here are some useful ways to 14 waste. Write on 15 sides of the paper. Many people write on only 16 side of their paper. Most of us use plastic bags when we go shopping. Why not 17 paper bags instead of plastic bags? Because too much plastic is bad 18 the Earth. You may have some old books. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 19 your old 20 . Then you can give them to those poor children. You will feel happy because you help them do more reading. We should make better use of our references(资源). Then we’ll have less waste. 11．A．big B．good C．nice D．bad 12．A．good B．great C．bad D．nice 13．A．give B．make C．protect D．do 14．A．reduce B．make C．show D．clean 15．A．both B．each C．every D．all 16．A．two B．one C．first D．second 17．A．take B．use C．save D．waste 18．A．to B．of C．for D．with 19．A．put B．collect C．like D．send 20．A．clothes B．shoes C．books D．toys Cloze 3 Chinese New Year is 21 soon. People are very 22 . Most Chinese people return to hometown by 23 . 24 Chinese New Year’s Day, people 25 have dinner 26 their family. Parents usually give children 27 , that means “good luck”. People usually 28 CCTV Gala on TV after dinner. Chinese New Year is the most important festival for 29 . 21．A．coming B．come C．came D．comes 22．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．interesting 23．A．foot B．bikes C．train D．walk 24．A．At B．In C．For D．On 25．A．don’t B．sometimes C．always D．never 26．A．with B．and C．to D．or 27．A．flowers B．red packets C．toys D．grapes 28．A．look B．see C．watch D．saw 29．A．our B．us C．we D．I Cloze 4 Long long ago, there 30 a king and a queen. They were very 31 , because they had a new baby daughter. The king loved his daughter very much so he wanted to have a big 32 for the little princess (公主). He invited (邀请) 33 fairies to the party and made good 34 for the princess. The six fairies said the princess would be beautiful and clever. 35 an old fairy came angrily because the king didn’t invite her. She cursed (诅咒) the 36 . Day by day, the little princess grew up. One day, the princess hurt 37 finger, fell to the ground and 38 for one hundred (百) years. At the same time, all the people and animals slept. At last, a prince rode a horse by and saved the princess. The other people 39 up too! 30．A．is B．are C．was D．were 31．A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．tired 32．A．dinner B．party C．time D．show 33．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 34．A．time B．children C．wishes D．signs 35．A．Also B．Too C．And D．But 36．A．king B．queen C．prince D．princess 37．A．her B．his C．their D．its 38．A．ate B．ran C．slept D．felt 39．A．put B．ate C．hold D．woke Cloze 5 A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I 40 at home without Mom. 41 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 42 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel 43 all day long. After school 44 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry. I was 45 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 46 from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 47 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 48 housework everyday. I told my dad that we should 49 to help Mom. He agreed. 40．A．studied B．worked C．stayed D．did 41．A．On B．In C．At D．Of 42．A．both B．all C．only D．either 43．A．hungry B．sorry C．tired D．well 44．A．before B．when C．until D．after 45．A．busy B．angry C．happy D．tired 46．A．call B．meal C．book D．e-mail 47．A．listen B．hear C．care D．say 48．A．a little B．too many C．much too D．too much 49．A．want B．stop C．forget D．try Cloze 6 We know a lot about 50 . They 51 different 52 . We 53 walk 54 the grass. We should 55 in the classroom. The sign ‘Danger’ 56 we 57 go into it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldn't 58 here and there. In the library or reading room, we should read books 59 . 50．A．public sign B．public sings C．public signs 51．A．mean B．means C．meaning 52．A．things B．the thing C．thing 53．A．should B．can C．can’t 54．A．in B．on C．to 55．A．be quiet B．make noise C．keep off the grass 56．A．is mean B．mean C．means 57．A．must B．can C．shouldn’t 58．A．litter B．no littering C．touch 59．A．quiet B．quietly C．be quiet Cloze 7 We have only 60 Earth. We get land, air and water 61 the Earth. We should take care of them. We 62 keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is 63 for us. We should keep land 64 . We cannot build too 65 houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it 66 many things. But there 67 much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories 68 the rivers dirty. People shouldn't 69 water. 60．A．a B．two C．one 61．A．to B．from C．for 62．A．should B．shouldn't C．cannot 63．A．good B．healthy C．bad 64．A．clean B．dirty C．messy 65．A．much B．any C．many 66．A．to do B．do C．doing 67．A．is B．was C．isn't 68．A．make B．makes C．making 69．A．save B．waste C．wasting Cloze 8 We have only one 70 . We get land (土地), air and water from the Earth. We should 71 these things. We should keep 72 clean. Farmers grow 73 on land. Food from 74 land is bad for us. We should keep the land clean. We cannot build too many houses. There is not much land 75 Earth for farming. We should save land. We all need water. We cannot live 76 water. We drink it and use it 77 many things. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories pollutes (污染) the rivers. Some people waste water. We should take care of the 78 too. We need it to 79 . 70．A．city B．Earth C．school 71．A．take care of B．look for C．look out 72．A．it B．them C．they 73．A．food B．flowers C．trees 74．A．good B．clean C．dirty 75．A．on B．in C．at 76．A．in B．with C．without 77．A．do B．to do C．doing 78．A．water B．air C．land 79．A．live B．smell C．use Cloze 9 One day, a Chinese student went to study English in England(英格兰). His family name is Sun. It is the 80 as the word “sun”. England is a country with 81 . It is often cloudy or misty(有雾的), and it 82 again, so people there 83 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year. When the Chinese student got to London, a tall 84 policeman with a long face 85 his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman found the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He 86 it was pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”. So he 87 to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun, you’re wanted(被需要) here. You bring sunshine 88 England, so we don't want you to 89 ." They both smiled(微笑). 80．A．same B．different C．like 81．A．good weather B．bad people C．bad weather 82．A．raining B．rains C．is rains 83．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t 84．A．Chinese B．American C．English 85．A．is open B．opens C．opened 86．A．thinks B．thought C．think 87．A．told B．said C．asked 88．A．at B．of C．to 89．A．go away B．goes away C．going away Cloze 10 Plastic is 90 . Now people make lots of products with the plastic. There are about 9 billion tons of plastic on the 91 . Plastic takes about 500 92 to rot away (腐烂) after we use it. They polluted the sea and they are very 93 for wild animals. The plastic things hurt us 94 . More and more people want to do something to save our Earth. They work hard to 95 and reduce the plastic. For example, at some snack bars, waiters give customers 96 straws (吸管) to drink. In the supermarkets, people 97 get a plastic bag for free. For us, we can do something too. We can reuse a water bottle. Don’t always buy a 98 one. We can tell our parents to get a cloth bag ready 99 they go shopping. Let’s try our best to end the plastic pollution. 90．A．wonderful B．useful C．careful 91．A．Earth B．home C．city 92．A．weeks B．days C．years 93．A．nice B．bad C．good 94．A．either B．too C．also 95．A．reuse B．grow C．change 96．A．paper B．plastic C．white 97．A．can B．can’t C．shouldn’t 98．A．new B．old C．big 99．A．after B．behind C．before Cloze 11 William’s grandparents live 100 a farm in the countryside. Last summer they helped William 101 a house in the tree. They 102 a chair into it and william played in his tree house every day. Last weekend William 103 to the farm again. He ran to the tree to see his house. It was full of leaves so he had to 104 the floor. When he looked around, he saw five small eggs. He 105 the tree and ran to his grandpa. “Come and see,” he shouted. Grandpa came here, “Can I take them back to your house?” asked Willi “No.” Grandpa said” Let’s 106 the mother bird. “William wanted to go 107 the next day. But three days later his s grandma called him.” Come back to the farm quickly! she said. William’s mum 108 him to the farm in a car after school. He was very 109 and climbed the tree very quietly. Yeah! There were five baby birds on the chair. 100．A．at B．on C．in 101．A．make B．to clean C．draw 102．A．puts B．putting C．put 103．A．went B．go C．goes 104．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleans 105．A．climbed up B．climbed down C．climbed 106．A．wait for B．look for C．look out of 107．A．school B．home C．house 108．A．brought B．takes C．took 109．A．quickly B．excited C．exciting Cloze 12     Susan is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in London 110 her parents. Her father likes horse-riding and works in a horse-riding 111 . Susan also likes horse-riding. She 112 it’s an interesting sport. Susan goes horse-riding in her father’s school every Saturday 113 she can ride very well now. Sometimes she helps her father 114 the horses food and water after class. She also helps to clean 115 . Susan wrote something about horse-riding: “When you learn to ride a horse for the first time, it’s very 116 ! First, learn to get close to the horse. Next, learn to get on the horse. Then you have 117 learn to get off the horse. What should we do on the 118 of a horse? First you learn to walk around the horse. Then you learn to run slowly. When your teacher thinks you ride 119 you can learn to jump. Not everyone has to learn to jump. But I like jumping. It’s great.” 110．A．with B．for C．from 111．A．office B．school C．farm 112．A．thinks B．wishes C．wants 113．A．but B．or C．and 114．A．give B．giving C．gives 115．A．they B．them C．it 116．A．long B．difficult C．heavy 117．A．to B．for C．with 118．A．back B．nose C．head 119．A．good B．nice C．well Cloze 13 Now we can see QR codes (二维码) in many places. We 120 the mobile phone to scan(扫描) the QR codes. Then we pay money(付款), get information(信息), 121 friends and so on. QR codes are 122 . Do you know who invented(发明) 123 and 124 he invented them? 125 QR codes were invented, people used bar codes(条形码). A bar code 126 have so much information(信息). A Japanese man(日本人) wanted 127 solve the problem(解决问题), so he invented the QR codes with his team. His 128 is Masahiro Hara. He is a great man. Maybe many years later, you will find that QR codes are not so good and you may invent a 129 code. That will be wonderful. 120．A．see B．use C．watch D．read 121．A．tell B．play C．make D．call 122．A．useful B．beautiful C．interested D．excited 123．A．it B．them C．us D．where 124．A．what B．whose C．why D．where 125．A．Before B．After C．For D．But 126．A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．isn’t D．shouldn’t 127．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 128．A．team B．hobby C．name D．e-friend 129．A．clean B．old C．new D．big Cloze 14 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 130 . The little mouse looked inside in the bottle. “Aha, there is 131 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach(胃) was too big and she couldn’t come 132 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the bottle. When the cat 133 the cry, he jumped onto the table so 134 , and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very 135 and she thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll(滚动) the bottle.” “ 136 ?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her die(死亡) soon. So he began to 137 the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell 138 onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran 139 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 130．A．big B．strong C．weak D．small 131．A．little B．some C．few D．a few 132．A．into B．up C．out of D．down 133．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．looked 134．A．heavily B．sadly C．slowly D．quickly 135．A．foolish B．clever C．happy D．angry 136．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 137．A．eat B．play C．watch D．roll 138．A．up B．in C．down D．near 139．A．away B．in C．to D．at Cloze 15 There 140 an old man named Sai Weng. One day, his horse went out and 141 come back. It was bad, but he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing, 142 maybe it will 143 a good thing.” Several months later, his horse came back 144 another fine horse. It was good, but he said, “Maybe it will become a 145 thing.” One day, his son 146 the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. It was bad, but Weng didn’t think so. “Maybe it will become a 147 thing.” One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers(士兵) and got hurt badly. Sai Weng’s son didn’t become a soldier 148 his leg hurt. His leg saved his life. As the saying goes, “Bad luck often 149 good luck.” 140．A．is B．was C．were 141．A．didn’t B．won’t C．isn’t 142．A．but B．and C．or 143．A．became B．become C．becomes 144．A．and B．from C．with 145．A．good B．nice C．bad 146．A．ran B．rode C．played 147．A．good B．bad C．and 148．A．why B．so C．because 149．A．takes B．brings C．makes Cloze 16 It is said that some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 150 , they can overcome (克服) that fear with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners. Practicing for a speech is important. 151 the task of writing the speech is finished, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 152 they are when discussing the topic. Use 153 such as mirrors or video camera. When they practice, those things can show what they look and sound like to the listeners. Video is very helpful because the speakers can 154 many times. Another 155 of overcoming public speaking fears is using listeners’ positive energy. Speakers need to remember that listeners want them to 156 . Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give 157 to the speakers behind the desk. While it is easy for nervous speakers to only care about what they speak, using the audience’s 158 will(意愿) helps much in making a speech better. With support from the listeners, speakers will find it much easier to make a speech better. So there is no 159 to fear public speaking any more. 150．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly 151．A．Because B．After C．Until D．Before 152．A．nervous B．afraid C．comfortable D．difficult 153．A．things B．activities C．signs D．instructions 154．A．find B．sell C．clear D．watch 155．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose 156．A．surprise B．scream C．Suppose D．succeed 157．A．confidence B．challenge C．humor D．service 158．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free 159．A．use B．difficulty C．way D．need 试卷第26页，共26页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$6学科网 学网需创，让学司更容易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 期末复习冲刺04完形填空精讲练（培优） (参考答案) 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10. A 11.A12.C13.B14.A15.A16.B17.B18.C 19. B20.C 21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29. B 30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D36.D37.A38. C39.D 40.C41.A42.A43.A44.D45.D46.A47.B48 D49.D 50.C51.A52.A53.C54.B55.A56.C57.C58. A59.B 60.C61.B62.A63.C64.A65.C66.A67.C68. B69.B 70.B71.A72.B73.A74.C75.A76.C77.B78. B79.A 80.A81.C82.B83.A84.C85.C86.B87.B88. C89.A 90.B91.A92.C93.B94,B95,A96.A97.B98. A99.C 100.B101.A102.C103.A104.A105,B106.A107.B 108. C109.B 110.A111.B 112.A113.C114.A115.B116.B117.A118. A119.C 120.B121.C122.A 123.B124.C125.A126.A127.B 128, C129.C ⊙⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 130.D131.B132.C133.A134.D135.B136.C 137.D 138. C139.A 140.B141.A142.A143.B144.C145.C146.B147.A148. C149.B 150.A151.B152.C153.A154.D155.C156.D157.A 158.B159.D 答案第2页，共2页 期末复习冲刺04完形填空精讲练（培优） 姓名：___________班级：___________ 小贴士 完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案. 实战训练 Cloze 1 Grandma: Judy, can you come and help 1 ? Judy: What’s the 2 , Grandma? Grandma: I took some photos of my flowers. 3 can I share(分享) them on WeChat? I 4 the steps(步骤). Judy: Just click(点击) here. See? It’s easy. Grandma: It’s easy 5 you, not for us old people. Sometimes, mobile phones make life more 6 for us. Judy: Really? Grandma: I wanted to go to the hospital by 7 last week. There 8 some empty(空的)taxis on the road,    9 they just didn’t stop. Luckily, Miss Wang saw me and helped me order a taxi. Then I knew 10 the taxis didn’t stop. Some people had ordered them on their mobile phones! Judy: Grandma, don’t worry. I can teach you how to order a taxi on your mobile phone. Grandma: Thank you. 1．A．me B．I C．you 2．A．time B．wrong C．matter 3．A．What B．How C．Where 4．A．know B．see C．forget 5．A．for B．to C．of 6．A．easy B．difficult C．happy 7．A．car B．bus C．taxi 8．A．was B．were C．had 9．A．and B．or C．but 10．A．why B．when C．which 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【详解】本文主要写了手机使老年人的生活更加困难。 1．句意：朱迪，你能来帮我吗？A我，人称代词宾格形式，B我，人称代词主格，C你。根据句意排除C选项，help是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选A。 2．句意：怎么了，奶奶？A时间，B错误的，C事情。根据上文寻求帮助，可知C选项符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：怎么才能在微信上分享呢？A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据句意，可知B选项符合，故选B。 4．句意：我_______步骤。A知道，B看见，C忘记。根据上句问怎样分享，可知是忘记了，故选C。 5．句意：对你来说很容易，对我们这些老人来说不容易。A对……来说，B朝，C属于……的。根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。 6．句意：有时候，手机让我们的生活变得更加_______。A容易的，B困难的，C快乐的。根据上文可知对于老年人，手机使他们的生活更加困难，故选B。 7．句意：上周我想乘_______去医院。A小汽车，B公交车，C出租车，根据下句中提到了taxi出租车，故选C。 8．句意：路上有一些空出租车，但它们就是不停下来。该句是there be句型，taxis是名词复数，故选B。 9．句意：路上有一些空出租车，但它们就是不停下来。A和，B或者，C但是。根据句意可知表转折，故选C。 10．句意：然后我知道为什么出租车不停了。A为什么，B什么时候，C哪一个。根据下句：有些人已经用手机下单了！可知知道出租车不停的原因了，故选A。 Cloze 2 Today pollution is a 11 problem in the world. Because we do a lot of 12 things for the Earth. So our home is “ill” now. We should protect it. There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers plastic bottles and cans to 13 new things. Here are some useful ways to 14 waste. Write on 15 sides of the paper. Many people write on only 16 side of their paper. Most of us use plastic bags when we go shopping. Why not 17 paper bags instead of plastic bags? Because too much plastic is bad 18 the Earth. You may have some old books. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 19 your old 20 . Then you can give them to those poor children. You will feel happy because you help them do more reading. We should make better use of our references(资源). Then we’ll have less waste. 11．A．big B．good C．nice D．bad 12．A．good B．great C．bad D．nice 13．A．give B．make C．protect D．do 14．A．reduce B．make C．show D．clean 15．A．both B．each C．every D．all 16．A．two B．one C．first D．second 17．A．take B．use C．save D．waste 18．A．to B．of C．for D．with 19．A．put B．collect C．like D．send 20．A．clothes B．shoes C．books D．toys 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【详解】本文介绍的是关于减少浪费的几种方式。 11．句意：今天污染是世界上很_____问题。A大的，B好的，C好的，D坏的，根据句意，污染是世界上很大的问题。故选A。 12．句意：因为我们对地球做了很多_____事情。因此我们的家生病了。A好的，B伟大的，C坏的，D好的，根据句意，我们做了坏事，我们的家生病了。故选C。 13．句意：我们还可以循环用报纸、塑料瓶和易拉罐来_____新的物品。A给，B制作，C保护，D做，用报纸、塑料瓶和易拉罐制作新的物品，故选B。 14．句意：这里有一些______浪费的有用方法。A减少，B制作，C展示，D清理，根据句意是减少浪费，故选A。 15．句意：在纸的______上写字。A两面，B每个，C每个，D所有的，根据常识可知纸有两面，故选A。 16．句意：许多人只在纸的_____面上写字。A两，B一，C第一，D第二，根据句意，故选B。 17．句意：为什么不_____纸袋代替塑料呢？A拿走，B用，C节省，D浪费，根据句意用纸袋代替塑料袋，故选B。 18．句意：因为太多的塑料袋对地球______。be bad for对……有害，故选C。 19．句意：你可以叫你的妈妈______你的旧书。A放置，B收集，C喜欢，D发送，根据句意，收集旧书，故选B。 20．句意：你可以叫你的妈妈收集你的_____。A衣服，B鞋子，C书，D玩具，根据前面提到的是旧书，故选C。 Cloze 3 Chinese New Year is 21 soon. People are very 22 . Most Chinese people return to hometown by 23 . 24 Chinese New Year’s Day, people 25 have dinner 26 their family. Parents usually give children 27 , that means “good luck”. People usually 28 CCTV Gala on TV after dinner. Chinese New Year is the most important festival for 29 . 21．A．coming B．come C．came D．comes 22．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．interesting 23．A．foot B．bikes C．train D．walk 24．A．At B．In C．For D．On 25．A．don’t B．sometimes C．always D．never 26．A．with B．and C．to D．or 27．A．flowers B．red packets C．toys D．grapes 28．A．look B．see C．watch D．saw 29．A．our B．us C．we D．I 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国新年的习俗。 21．句意：中国新年马上要来了。be动词后常跟动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时表示将来，故选A。 22．句意：人们非常兴奋。A兴奋的，主语为物；B兴奋的，主语为人；C使兴奋，动词；D有趣的。句子主语是人，故选B。 23．句意：大部分人们乘坐____回家乡。A脚，B自行车，C火车，D步行。根据常识可知C项符合题意，故选C。 24．句意：在中国新年那天。在具体的某一天应用介词on，故选D。 25．句意：在新年那天，人们总是和家人一起吃晚餐。A不，B有时，C总是，D从不。根据常识可知，过年吃团圆饭是习俗，故选C。 26．句意：在新年那天，人们总是和家人一起吃晚餐。have dinner with sb和某人一起吃晚餐，是固定搭配，故选A。 27．句意：父母通常给孩子红包，表示好运。A花，B红包，C玩具，D葡萄。中国新年习俗是给红包，故选B。 28．句意：人们通常吃过晚餐在电视上观看央视春晚。A看一看，B看见，C观看，D看见。看电视用watch，故选C。 29．句意：中国新年对我们来说是非常重要的。A我们的，形容词性物主代词；B我们，宾格；C我们，主格；D我，主格。to是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故选B。 Cloze 4 Long long ago, there 30 a king and a queen. They were very 31 , because they had a new baby daughter. The king loved his daughter very much so he wanted to have a big 32 for the little princess (公主). He invited (邀请) 33 fairies to the party and made good 34 for the princess. The six fairies said the princess would be beautiful and clever. 35 an old fairy came angrily because the king didn’t invite her. She cursed (诅咒) the 36 . Day by day, the little princess grew up. One day, the princess hurt 37 finger, fell to the ground and 38 for one hundred (百) years. At the same time, all the people and animals slept. At last, a prince rode a horse by and saved the princess. The other people 39 up too! 30．A．is B．are C．was D．were 31．A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．tired 32．A．dinner B．party C．time D．show 33．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 34．A．time B．children C．wishes D．signs 35．A．Also B．Too C．And D．But 36．A．king B．queen C．prince D．princess 37．A．her B．his C．their D．its 38．A．ate B．ran C．slept D．felt 39．A．put B．ate C．hold D．woke 【答案】 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 【详解】本文讲述了一个受诅咒的公主最终被王子拯救的故事。 30．句意：很久很久以前，_______一个国王和王后。long long ago是过去时的标志，排除A和B。该句是there be句型，be动词就近原则，靠近be动词的是a king，be用was，故选C。 31．句意：他们非常__________，因为他们有一个新生的宝贝女儿。A快乐的，B难过的，C害怕的，D累的。根据句意他们有一个新生的宝贝女儿，可知他们非常高兴，故选A。 32．句意：国王非常爱他的女儿所以他想为他的小公主举办一个盛大的_______。A晚宴，B派对，C时间，D展览。根据下句“He invited (邀请) ______ fairies to the party and made good______for the princess.”中“party”一词可知国王举办了一个派对，故选B。 33．句意：他邀请了_____个仙女来到派对，并为公主送上美好的_____。A五，B六，C七，D八。根据下句“The six fairies said the princess would be beautiful and clever.”可知国王邀请了六个仙女，故选B。 34．句意：他邀请了六个仙女来到派对，并为公主送上美好的______。A时间，B小孩，C祝福，D标志。根据下句“The six fairies said the princess would be beautiful and clever.”可知六位仙女祝福公主漂亮、聪明，故选C。 35．句意：_____一个年迈的仙女生气地来了，因为国王并没有邀请她。A也，B也，C和，D但是。根据句意可知一个没有受邀的仙女也来了，与上文是转折的关系，故选D。 36．句意：她诅咒______。A国王，B王后，C王子，D公主。根据下文“At last, a prince rode a horse by and saved the princess.”可知王子拯救了公主，所以老仙女诅咒了公主，故选D。 37．句意：一天，公主伤了______手指，然后倒在地上，______一百年。A她的，B他的，C他们的，D它的。根据句意可知公主的手指受伤了，故选A。 38．句意：一天，公主伤了她的手指，然后倒在地上，_______一百年。A吃，B跑，C睡觉，D感到。根据下句“At the same time, all the people and animals slept.”可知所有人和动物也同时沉睡了，可以推断出公主沉睡了一百年，故选C。 39．句意：其他的人也_________。A放，B吃，C拿，D醒来。根据上句“At last, a prince rode a horse by and saved the princess.”可知王子救了公主，所以其他的人也苏醒了。wake up醒来，wake的过去式是woke，故选D。 Cloze 5 A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I 40 at home without Mom. 41 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 42 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel 43 all day long. After school 44 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry. I was 45 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 46 from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 47 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 48 housework everyday. I told my dad that we should 49 to help Mom. He agreed. 40．A．studied B．worked C．stayed D．did 41．A．On B．In C．At D．Of 42．A．both B．all C．only D．either 43．A．hungry B．sorry C．tired D．well 44．A．before B．when C．until D．after 45．A．busy B．angry C．happy D．tired 46．A．call B．meal C．book D．e-mail 47．A．listen B．hear C．care D．say 48．A．a little B．too many C．much too D．too much 49．A．want B．stop C．forget D．try 【答案】 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 【详解】本文讲述了作者妈妈去看望他的祖父母，作者和爸爸自己在家的体会和感受。 40．句意：这是第一次妈妈不在身边我和爸爸呆在家里。A学习，B工作，C呆，D做，根据句意可知C选项符合，stay at home呆在家里。故选C。 41．句意：在第一天，我和爸爸出去吃晚餐。in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前，of……的，根据句意可知D选项不符，故选A。 42．句意：第二天早上，我们都起得很晚。A两者都，B三者或者三者以上都，C只有，D也不，根据句意可知BC不符，本句中是两人。故选A。 43．句意：一整天我感觉______。A饿的，B抱歉的，C累的，D好的，根据句意A选项符合。故选A。 44．句意：放学后，到家______，我四处看。A在……之前，B当……时候，C直到才，D在……之后，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。 45．句意：做完所有的家务后我很_______。A忙碌的，B生气的，C高兴的，D累的，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。 46．句意：那天晚上我收到了来自妈妈的一个______。A电话，B一顿饭，C书，D电子邮件，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。 47．句意：______那个我感觉非常开心。A听，B听到，C关心，D说，根据句意及语法可知B选项符合。故选B。 48．句意：从那之后，我认识到妈妈每天做了______家务。A一点，B太多(修饰可数名词复数)，C非常，D太多(修饰不可数名词)，根据句意及语法可知D选项符合。故选D。 49．句意：我告诉我的爸爸我们应该_____帮助妈妈。A想要，B停止，C忘记，D尝试，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。 Cloze 6 We know a lot about 50 . They 51 different 52 . We 53 walk 54 the grass. We should 55 in the classroom. The sign ‘Danger’ 56 we 57 go into it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldn't 58 here and there. In the library or reading room, we should read books 59 . 50．A．public sign B．public sings C．public signs 51．A．mean B．means C．meaning 52．A．things B．the thing C．thing 53．A．should B．can C．can’t 54．A．in B．on C．to 55．A．be quiet B．make noise C．keep off the grass 56．A．is mean B．mean C．means 57．A．must B．can C．shouldn’t 58．A．litter B．no littering C．touch 59．A．quiet B．quietly C．be quiet 【答案】 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了各种公共标识的含义。 50．句意：我们了解很多关于____的知识。A公共标识，单数，B公共演唱，C公共标识，复数，文章大意可知，本文讲的主要是各种不同的公共标识的含义，应用复数，故选C。 51．句意：他们____不同的____。A意味着，动词原形，B意味着，动词的第三人称单数，C意义，名词，主语they为第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选A。 52．A事情，复数，B这件事情，C事情，名词单数，根据第2小题可知，它们意味着不同的事情，thing应用复数形式things，故选A。 53．句意：我们____在草地____走。A应该，B能，C不能，根据句意和常识可知，我们不能在草地上走，故选C。 54．根据小题5可知，在草地上走为walk on the grass，故选B。 55．句意：我们在教室里应该____。A保持安静，B制造噪音，C远离草地，根据句意和常识可知我们在教室里应该保持安静，故选A。 56．句意：“危险”的标识____我们____进去。A语法错误，be动词后面不能加动词原形，B意思是，动词原形，C意思是，动词的第三人称单数，主语the sign为第三人称单数，动词mean也要用第三人称单数means，故选C。 57．A必须，B能，C不应该，根据小题7和常识可知“危险”的标识意思是我们不应该进去，故选C。 58．句意：在电影院或其他地方，我们不应该到处____。A乱扔垃圾，B不乱扔垃圾，C接触，根据常识可知我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，故选A。 59．句意：在图书馆或者阅览室，我们应该____读书。A安静的，形容词，B安静地，副词，C请安静，动词短语，根据常识可知我们应该安静地读书，故选B。 Cloze 7 We have only 60 Earth. We get land, air and water 61 the Earth. We should take care of them. We 62 keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is 63 for us. We should keep land 64 . We cannot build too 65 houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it 66 many things. But there 67 much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories 68 the rivers dirty. People shouldn't 69 water. 60．A．a B．two C．one 61．A．to B．from C．for 62．A．should B．shouldn't C．cannot 63．A．good B．healthy C．bad 64．A．clean B．dirty C．messy 65．A．much B．any C．many 66．A．to do B．do C．doing 67．A．is B．was C．isn't 68．A．make B．makes C．making 69．A．save B．waste C．wasting 【答案】 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 【详解】本文讲了环境保护的事情。 60．句意：我们只有_____地球。A一个，B两个，C一个，本题侧重数量，用基数词，根据常识可知只有一个地球，故选C。 61．句意：我们______地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到，B从，C为，from符合句意，故选B。 62．句意：我们______保持它们干净。A应该，B不应该，C不能，should符合句意，故选A。 63．句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们______。A好的，B健康的，C坏的，来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害，故选C。 64．句意：我们应该保持土地______。A干净的，B脏的，C凌乱的，clean符合句意，故选A。 65．句意：我们不能建造太______房子。A许多，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，没有too any的用法；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词，故选C。 66．句意：我们喝它，用它______很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。 67．句意：但是在很多地方______很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水，there isn't没有，故选C。 68．句意：在一些地方，工厂的污水______河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故选B。 69．句意：人们不应该______水。A节约，B浪费，C浪费，shouldn't后跟动词原形，waste符合句意，故选B。 Cloze 8 We have only one 70 . We get land (土地), air and water from the Earth. We should 71 these things. We should keep 72 clean. Farmers grow 73 on land. Food from 74 land is bad for us. We should keep the land clean. We cannot build too many houses. There is not much land 75 Earth for farming. We should save land. We all need water. We cannot live 76 water. We drink it and use it 77 many things. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories pollutes (污染) the rivers. Some people waste water. We should take care of the 78 too. We need it to 79 . 70．A．city B．Earth C．school 71．A．take care of B．look for C．look out 72．A．it B．them C．they 73．A．food B．flowers C．trees 74．A．good B．clean C．dirty 75．A．on B．in C．at 76．A．in B．with C．without 77．A．do B．to do C．doing 78．A．water B．air C．land 79．A．live B．smell C．use 【答案】 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．A 【详解】本文讲了保护地球。 70．句意：我们只有一个地球。A城市，B地球，C学校，根据下一句可知这句说只有一个地球，故选B。 71．句意：我们应该照顾好这些事物。A照顾，B寻找，C当心，take care of符合句意，故选A。 72．句意：我们应该保持它们清洁。A它，B它们，C它们，根据上句可知这句用them指代，keep是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选B。 73．句意：农民在土地上种植粮食。A粮食，B花，C树，根据下句可知该空填food，故选A。 74．句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害。A好的，B干净的，C脏的，dirty符合句意，故选C。 75．句意：地球上没有多少土地可供耕种。A在……上，B在……里面，C没有，on符合句意，故选A。 76．句意：没有水我们就不能生存。A在……里面，B和，C没有，without符合句意，故选C。 77．句意：我们喝它，用它做很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选B。 78．句意：我们也应该保护空气。A水，B空气，C土地，结合上文可知air符合句意，故选B。 79．句意：我们需要它生存。A生存，B闻，C使用，live符合句意，故选A。 Cloze 9 One day, a Chinese student went to study English in England(英格兰). His family name is Sun. It is the 80 as the word “sun”. England is a country with 81 . It is often cloudy or misty(有雾的), and it 82 again, so people there 83 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year. When the Chinese student got to London, a tall 84 policeman with a long face 85 his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman found the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He 86 it was pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”. So he 87 to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun, you’re wanted(被需要) here. You bring sunshine 88 England, so we don't want you to 89 ." They both smiled(微笑). 80．A．same B．different C．like 81．A．good weather B．bad people C．bad weather 82．A．raining B．rains C．is rains 83．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t 84．A．Chinese B．American C．English 85．A．is open B．opens C．opened 86．A．thinks B．thought C．think 87．A．told B．said C．asked 88．A．at B．of C．to 89．A．go away B．goes away C．going away 【答案】 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A 【详解】80．句意：它与“太阳”一词相同。the same as与……一样，符合句意，故选A。 81．句意：英国是一个天气恶劣的国家。A好天气，B坏人，C坏天气，根据后一句可知英格兰是一个天气恶劣的国家，故选C。 82．句意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。it是第三人称单数，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故选B。 83．意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。主语people是集合名词，句子是一般现在时，助动词用don't，故选A。 84．句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。A中国的，B美国的，C英国的，根据前面说到达伦敦，可知是英国的警察，故选C。 85．句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。根据前面的got，可知句子是一般过去时，该空填过去式，opened是open的过去式，故选C。 86．句意：他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填动词的过去式，thought是think的过去式，故选B。 87．句意：所以他对那个中国学生说：“我知道你叫孙，这里需要你。”tell sb sth告诉某人某事，say to sb对某人说，ask sb sth问某人某事，故选B。 88．句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。A在，B……的，C到，选项C符合句意，故选C。 89．句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，故选A。 Cloze 10 Plastic is 90 . Now people make lots of products with the plastic. There are about 9 billion tons of plastic on the 91 . Plastic takes about 500 92 to rot away (腐烂) after we use it. They polluted the sea and they are very 93 for wild animals. The plastic things hurt us 94 . More and more people want to do something to save our Earth. They work hard to 95 and reduce the plastic. For example, at some snack bars, waiters give customers 96 straws (吸管) to drink. In the supermarkets, people 97 get a plastic bag for free. For us, we can do something too. We can reuse a water bottle. Don’t always buy a 98 one. We can tell our parents to get a cloth bag ready 99 they go shopping. Let’s try our best to end the plastic pollution. 90．A．wonderful B．useful C．careful 91．A．Earth B．home C．city 92．A．weeks B．days C．years 93．A．nice B．bad C．good 94．A．either B．too C．also 95．A．reuse B．grow C．change 96．A．paper B．plastic C．white 97．A．can B．can’t C．shouldn’t 98．A．new B．old C．big 99．A．after B．behind C．before 【答案】 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了塑料的好处和坏处，以及倡导大家尽量少用塑料。 90．句意：塑料很_________。A精彩的，B有用的，C仔细的。由下文可知塑料很有用，B符合题意，故选B。 91．句意：在________上大约有九百万吨塑料。A地球，B家，C城市。A符合题意，故选A。 92．句意：在我们使用它之后，塑料大约要花费500__________的时间腐烂。A周，B天，C年。根据生活常识，塑料要花费数百年才会腐烂，故选C。 93．句意：它们污染大海，它们对野生动物非常_________。A友好的，B坏的，C好的。根据生活常识可知，塑料对动物有害。B符合题意，故选B。 94．句意：塑料制品__________伤害我们。A也，B也，C也。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句，also位于居中。故选B。 95．句意：他们努力工作来______和减少塑料的使用。A重新利用，B生长，C改变。A符合题意，故选A。 96．句意：例如，在一些小吃店，服务员给顾客________吸管来喝饮品。A纸，B塑料，C白色的。A符合题意，故选A。 97．句意：在超市，人们__________免费得到一个塑料袋。A能，B不能，C不应该。B符合题意，故选B。 98．句意：不要总是买一个_________水瓶。A新的，B旧的，C大的。根据上文可知，不要总是买新的，故选A。 99．句意：他们购物_________，我们可以告诉我们的父母准备好一个布袋子。A在……之后，B在……后面，C在……之前。C符合题意，故选C。 Cloze 11 William’s grandparents live 100 a farm in the countryside. Last summer they helped William 101 a house in the tree. They 102 a chair into it and william played in his tree house every day. Last weekend William 103 to the farm again. He ran to the tree to see his house. It was full of leaves so he had to 104 the floor. When he looked around, he saw five small eggs. He 105 the tree and ran to his grandpa. “Come and see,” he shouted. Grandpa came here, “Can I take them back to your house?” asked Willi “No.” Grandpa said” Let’s 106 the mother bird. “William wanted to go 107 the next day. But three days later his s grandma called him.” Come back to the farm quickly! she said. William’s mum 108 him to the farm in a car after school. He was very 109 and climbed the tree very quietly. Yeah! There were five baby birds on the chair. 100．A．at B．on C．in 101．A．make B．to clean C．draw 102．A．puts B．putting C．put 103．A．went B．go C．goes 104．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleans 105．A．climbed up B．climbed down C．climbed 106．A．wait for B．look for C．look out of 107．A．school B．home C．house 108．A．brought B．takes C．took 109．A．quickly B．excited C．exciting 【答案】 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．B 【详解】本文主要介绍威廉在(外)祖父母给他建的树房子里发现了鸟蛋最后变成小鸟的事儿。 100．句意：威廉的(外)祖父母住在乡下的农场。A在，B在……上面，C在……里面，在农场上on the farm。故选B。 101．句意：去年他们帮助威廉在树上建了一个房子。帮助某人做某事help sb do sth，A制作，B打扫，C画画。draw符合句意，故选A。 102．句意：他们放了一把椅子进去，威廉每天都在他的树屋里玩耍。句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，put的过去式还是put。故选C。 103．句意：上周末威廉再次去农场。句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went。故选A。 104．句意：地上全是树叶，所以他不得不打扫地板。had to do sth不得不做某事，clean打扫。故选A。 105．句意：他爬下树，跑向他的(外)祖父。“过来看看，”他喊道。A爬上，B爬下，C爬。根据语境，可知他从树下爬下来然后跑向(外)祖父。故选B。 106．句意：“不”(外)祖父说：“我们还是等着鸟妈妈吧。”A等待，B寻找，C向外看。根据(外)祖父的话可知不让威廉拿走，所以是等着鸟妈妈。故选A。 107．句意：第二天威廉想回家。A学校，B家，C房子。根据语境可知威廉想回自己的家，故选B。 108．句意：放学后，威廉的妈妈开车送他去农场。take sb to+地点，带领某人去某地，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，take的过去式为took。故选C。 109．句意：他很兴奋并且安静地爬上了树。A快速地，B兴奋的，C令人兴奋的。根据句中“climbed the tree very quietly.”可知他爬地慢，excited的主语是人，exciting的主语是事物。本句主语是人，所以要用excited。故选B。 Cloze 12     Susan is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in London 110 her parents. Her father likes horse-riding and works in a horse-riding 111 . Susan also likes horse-riding. She 112 it’s an interesting sport. Susan goes horse-riding in her father’s school every Saturday 113 she can ride very well now. Sometimes she helps her father 114 the horses food and water after class. She also helps to clean 115 . Susan wrote something about horse-riding: “When you learn to ride a horse for the first time, it’s very 116 ! First, learn to get close to the horse. Next, learn to get on the horse. Then you have 117 learn to get off the horse. What should we do on the 118 of a horse? First you learn to walk around the horse. Then you learn to run slowly. When your teacher thinks you ride 119 you can learn to jump. Not everyone has to learn to jump. But I like jumping. It’s great.” 110．A．with B．for C．from 111．A．office B．school C．farm 112．A．thinks B．wishes C．wants 113．A．but B．or C．and 114．A．give B．giving C．gives 115．A．they B．them C．it 116．A．long B．difficult C．heavy 117．A．to B．for C．with 118．A．back B．nose C．head 119．A．good B．nice C．well 【答案】 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．A 119．C 【详解】本文主要描述了苏珊喜欢骑马并且教授如何骑马。 110．句意：她和她的父母居住在伦敦。A和，B为了，C来自。选项A符合句意，故选A。 111．句意：她的爸爸喜欢骑马并在一个教骑马的学校工作。A办公室，B学校，C农场。根据下文“Susan goes horse-riding in her father’s school every Saturday.”可知是学校，故选B。 112．句意：她认为这是一项有趣的运动。A认为，B希望，C想要。选项A符合句意，故选A。 113．句意：苏珊每周六都去爸爸的学校并且她现在骑得非常好。A但是，B或者，C并且。选项C符合句意，故选C。 114．句意：有时她放学后帮助爸爸喂马食物和水。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词或动名词，C动词的第三人称单数。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故选A。 115．句意：她还帮助洗马。A主格，B宾格，C主格或宾格。clean后接宾格，horses是名词复数，宾格用them，故选B。 116．句意：第一次学习骑马时，是困难的。A长的，B困难的，C重的。选项B符合句意，故选B。 117．句意：然后你必须学会下马。have to必须，符合句意，故选A。 118．句意：在马背上我们应该做什么？A背，B鼻子，C头。选项A符合句意，故选A。 119．句意：当你的爸爸认为你骑得好之后，你就可以学习跳了。A好的，形容词；B好的，形容词；C好地，副词。ride是动词，副词修饰动词，故选C。 Cloze 13 Now we can see QR codes (二维码) in many places. We 120 the mobile phone to scan(扫描) the QR codes. Then we pay money(付款), get information(信息), 121 friends and so on. QR codes are 122 . Do you know who invented(发明) 123 and 124 he invented them? 125 QR codes were invented, people used bar codes(条形码). A bar code 126 have so much information(信息). A Japanese man(日本人) wanted 127 solve the problem(解决问题), so he invented the QR codes with his team. His 128 is Masahiro Hara. He is a great man. Maybe many years later, you will find that QR codes are not so good and you may invent a 129 code. That will be wonderful. 120．A．see B．use C．watch D．read 121．A．tell B．play C．make D．call 122．A．useful B．beautiful C．interested D．excited 123．A．it B．them C．us D．where 124．A．what B．whose C．why D．where 125．A．Before B．After C．For D．But 126．A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．isn’t D．shouldn’t 127．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 128．A．team B．hobby C．name D．e-friend 129．A．clean B．old C．new D．big 【答案】 120．B 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了二维码的发明人和发明原因。 120．句意：我们__________手机扫描二维码。A看见，B使用，C看，D阅读。根据题意，可知我们用手机扫描二维码，故选B。 121．句意：然后我们付款，收信息，________朋友们等等。A告诉，B玩，C做，D打电话。make friends交朋友，根据句意我们可以扫描二维码交朋友，故选C。 122．句意：二维码是________。A有用的，B漂亮的，C有趣的，D兴奋的。根据上文可知二维码有用，故选A。 123．句意：你知道是谁发明了________以及他_______发明了它们？A它，B它们，C我们，D在哪。根据上文QR codes是复数形式，故选B。 124．句意：你知道是谁发明了它们以及他_______发明了它们？A什么，B谁的，C为什么，D在哪。根据下文说了发明二维码的原因可知，该空是用问为什么，故选C。 125．句意：二维码发明_________，人们使用条形码。A在……之前，B在……之后，C为了，D但是。根据实际生活可知，二维码发明前，人们使用条形码，故选A。 126．句意：一个条形码没有很多信息。A不，B不，C不，D不应该。该句是否定句，有实义动词，需要借助助动词does构成否定句，故选A。 127．句意：一个日本人想要_______解决这个问题，使用他和他的团队发明了二维码。A动词的原形，B动词的不定式，C动词的现在分词或者动词的动名词，D动词的第三人称单数。want to do想要做……，故选B。 128．句意：他的__________是原昌宏。A团队，B爱好，C姓名，D网友。根据句意，他的名字是原昌宏，故选C。 129．句意：也许多年之后，你会发现二维码并没有那么好，你也许会发明一个________码。A干净的，B老的，C新的，D大的。根据句意，多年后也许会发明一个新的码代替二维码，故选C。 Cloze 14 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 130 . The little mouse looked inside in the bottle. “Aha, there is 131 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach(胃) was too big and she couldn’t come 132 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the bottle. When the cat 133 the cry, he jumped onto the table so 134 , and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very 135 and she thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll(滚动) the bottle.” “ 136 ?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her die(死亡) soon. So he began to 137 the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell 138 onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran 139 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 130．A．big B．strong C．weak D．small 131．A．little B．some C．few D．a few 132．A．into B．up C．out of D．down 133．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．looked 134．A．heavily B．sadly C．slowly D．quickly 135．A．foolish B．clever C．happy D．angry 136．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 137．A．eat B．play C．watch D．roll 138．A．up B．in C．down D．near 139．A．away B．in C．to D．at 【答案】 130．D 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．B 136．C 137．D 138．C 139．A 【详解】本文讲述了一只小老鼠通过自己的聪明让猫帮自己打破瓶子逃回家中的故事。 130．句意：瓶口是______。A大的，B强壮的，C弱的，D小的。由下文“Her stomach(胃) was too big and she couldn’t come …the bottle. 她的胃太大了然后她出不来了。”可知瓶口太小，故选D。 131．句意：里面有_____牛奶。A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词；D一些修饰可数名词。由下文“She went into it and began to drink. 她进去然后开始喝。”可知瓶子里有牛奶，排除AC。milk牛奶是不可数名词，排除D。故选B。 132．句意：她的胃太大了然后她不能从瓶子_____。A进入，B向上，C出来，D向下。由上下文可知，老鼠由于喝了太多牛奶肚子变大，出不来了。故选C。 133．句意：当猫_____哭声。A听到，B看到，C品尝，D看。由“the cry 哭声”可知猫应该是听到了老鼠的哭声，故选A。 134．句意：他如此_____跳上桌子。A沉重地，B伤心地，C慢慢地，D快速地。由下文“You’ll be my nice lunch! 你将成为我美味的午餐！”可知猫正在觅食，应该是快速地跳上桌子，故选D。 135．句意：小老鼠非常_____然后她想了一会并说。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C开心的，D生气地。由上下文可知，老鼠用计让猫滚动瓶子并最终逃脱回家，所以老鼠是聪明的，故选B。 136．句意：“_____？”猫问。A什么时候，B哪里，C为什么，D怎样。由上文“Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll(滚动) the bottle. 猫兄，你不能滚动这个瓶子。”推测猫要问为什么，故选C。 137．句意：所以他开始_____这个瓶子，A吃，B玩，C看，D滚动。由下文“Suddenly the bottle fell …onto the floor and broke into pieces. 突然瓶子掉下来并碎成小块。”可知猫滚动了瓶子，故选D。 138．句意：突然瓶子掉_____并碎成小块。A向上，B在……里面，C向下，D在……附近。由“broke into pieces 碎成小块”可知瓶子从桌子上掉了下来，故选C。 139．句意：这小老鼠尽可能快地跑_____。A run away跑开，B run in跑进，C run to跑向，D run at无此用法。由“the mouse had already gone into her home 这老鼠已经回家了”可知小老鼠尽可能快地跑开了。故选A。 Cloze 15 There 140 an old man named Sai Weng. One day, his horse went out and 141 come back. It was bad, but he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing, 142 maybe it will 143 a good thing.” Several months later, his horse came back 144 another fine horse. It was good, but he said, “Maybe it will become a 145 thing.” One day, his son 146 the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. It was bad, but Weng didn’t think so. “Maybe it will become a 147 thing.” One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers(士兵) and got hurt badly. Sai Weng’s son didn’t become a soldier 148 his leg hurt. His leg saved his life. As the saying goes, “Bad luck often 149 good luck.” 140．A．is B．was C．were 141．A．didn’t B．won’t C．isn’t 142．A．but B．and C．or 143．A．became B．become C．becomes 144．A．and B．from C．with 145．A．good B．nice C．bad 146．A．ran B．rode C．played 147．A．good B．bad C．and 148．A．why B．so C．because 149．A．takes B．brings C．makes 【答案】 140．B 141．A 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．B 【详解】本文主要讲述了塞翁失马焉知非福的典故。 140．句意：曾经有一位叫做塞翁的老人。A是，单数，B是，is的过去式，C是，are的过去式，联系上下文可知讲述的是过去发生的事，动词应用过去式，由an old man可知主语为单数，故选B。 141．句意：有一天，他的马跑出去了没有回来。A不是，没有，don’t的过去式，B将不会，will not的缩写，C不是，没有，come back为实意动词短语，应加助动词do构成否定句，句子时态为过去式，所以应用过去式didn’t，故选A。 142．句意：丢马是坏事，____也许它将会变成好事。A但是，B和，C或者，由句意可知前后意思相反，连接词应表示转折，故选A。 143．句意：丢马是坏事，但是也许它将会变成好事。A变成，过去式，B变成，动词原形，C变成，动词三单形式，情态动词will后应跟动词原形，故选B。 144．句意：几个月之后，他的马和另一匹好马回来了。A和，表示并列，B来自，从，C和，表示伴随，由句意可知C符合题意，故选C。 145．句意：这是件好事，但是他说，也许这会变成一件____事。A好的，B美好的，C坏的，由转折词but可知句子前后意义相反，前面是好事，后面应是坏事，故选C。 146．句意：一天，他的儿子____这匹好马。A跑，B骑，C玩，根据原文“He fell off and hurt his leg.”他掉下来摔伤了腿，可知应是骑马，故选B。 147．句意：也许这将变成____事。A好的，B坏的，C和，由上一句中but可知前后意义相反，前面说是坏事，此处应是在说好事，故选A。 148．句意：塞翁的儿子没有成为士兵____他的腿受伤了。A为什么，B因此，C因为，由句意可知应是因果关系，C项符合句意，故选C。 149．句意：不幸经常____好运。A拿走，B带来，C制作，通读全文并结合语境可知B项符合题意，故选B。 Cloze 16 It is said that some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 150 , they can overcome (克服) that fear with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners. Practicing for a speech is important. 151 the task of writing the speech is finished, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 152 they are when discussing the topic. Use 153 such as mirrors or video camera. When they practice, those things can show what they look and sound like to the listeners. Video is very helpful because the speakers can 154 many times. Another 155 of overcoming public speaking fears is using listeners’ positive energy. Speakers need to remember that listeners want them to 156 . Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give 157 to the speakers behind the desk. While it is easy for nervous speakers to only care about what they speak, using the audience’s 158 will(意愿) helps much in making a speech better. With support from the listeners, speakers will find it much easier to make a speech better. So there is no 159 to fear public speaking any more. 150．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly 151．A．Because B．After C．Until D．Before 152．A．nervous B．afraid C．comfortable D．difficult 153．A．things B．activities C．signs D．instructions 154．A．find B．sell C．clear D．watch 155．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose 156．A．surprise B．scream C．Suppose D．succeed 157．A．confidence B．challenge C．humor D．service 158．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free 159．A．use B．difficulty C．way D．need 【答案】 150．A 151．B 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．D 157．A 158．B 159．D 【详解】本文主要讲述了克服害怕公开演讲的方法。 150．句意：_______，他们可以通过两种简单的方式克服这种恐惧：A幸运地，B突然地，C悲伤地，D可怕地，后面是克服恐惧的方法，故此处指幸运地，故选A。 151．句意：演讲稿的写作任务完成_________，演讲者必须练习、练习、练习。A因为，B在……之后，C直到……时，D在……之前，根据句意可知此处指写作任务完成之后必须要练习，故选B。 152．句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，讨论话题的时候就越______。A紧张的，B害怕的，C轻松的，D困难的，根据句意可知练习的越多越轻松，故选C。 153．句意：使用_________，例如镜子或摄像机。A东西，B活动，C标志，D说明，镜子或摄像机都属于某种东西，故选A。 154．句意：视频很有帮助，因为演讲者可以______很多次。A寻找，B出售，C清除，D观看，根据句意可知此处指视频可以观看很多次，故选D。 155．句意：另一个克服公众演讲恐惧的_____是利用听众的积极能量。A原因，B问题，C方式，D目的，根据句意可知此处指克服公开演讲恐惧的方式，故选C。 156．句意：演讲者需要记住听众希望他们______。A惊喜，B尖叫，C假设，D成功，根据句意可知此处指听众希望演讲者成功，故选D。 157．句意：听众的一个小点头或一个微笑应该给桌子后面的演讲者______。A信心，B挑战，C幽默，D服务，根据句意可知此处指点头或微笑会给演讲者信心，故选A。 158．句意：虽然紧张的演讲者很容易只关心自己说的话，使用听众的_______意愿将有助于更好地进行演讲。A糟糕的，B令人满意的，C无力的，D自由的，根据句意可知此处指令听众满意的意愿，故选B。 159．句意：所以再也不____害怕公开演讲了。A使用，B困难，C方式，D需要。根据句意可知此处指不需要害怕演讲了，故选D。 试卷第26页，共26页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$