Unit 7 Know Our World 单元测试 -2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 7 Know Our World学情评估 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子， 选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分， 满分5分) (　)1. A．Not at all. 　　　　 B．Of course not. C．That's true. (　)2. A．Yes, I am. 　　　　 B．Yes, I do. C．No, I won't. (　)3. A．Near the sea. B．In North America. C．Mountains. (　)4. A．Chinese. B．Someday. C．The U．K. (　)5. A．It's really popular. B．Sorry, I disagree with you. C．They are both hard to learn. 第二节 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分， 满分13分) (　)6. Where will Alice go? A. B. C. (　)7. How do people often travel to other countries now? A. B. C. (　)8. What did the girl do yesterday? A．She listened to music. 　　　　 B．She read a book. C．She watched TV. (　)9. How are the old couple travelling around the world? A．By bike. 　　　　B．By train. C．On foot. (　)10. Where does Jeff come from? A．China. 　　　　B．Canada. C．The US. (　)11. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A．To know more about different cultures. B．To offer suggestions about life. C．To express their care and kindness. (　)12. What are the boy and the girl doing? A．They are talking on the phone. B．They are having their summer holiday. C．They are watching the weather report. (　)13. What's the weather like in Sanya now? A．Hot and dry. 　　　　B．Hot and wet. C．Wet and cool. (　)14. Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday? A．In Guangdong. 　　　　B．In Guangxi. C．In Hainan. (　)15. Why does Laura feel nervous? A．She likes China. B．She doesn't know what she should do. C．She has never been to other countries. (　)16. What do Swiss care about? A．Cars. B．Time. C．Visitors. (　)17. What should you do first if you want to visit your girlfriend in Switzerland? A．Give her a call. 　　　　B．Ask her parents. C．Take some flowers to her. (　)18. Where can the woman get more information about Switzerland? A．In a magazine. 　　　　B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) (　)19. Where is Jimmy from? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．The U．S. (　)20. How does the writer contact Jimmy? A．By telephone. 　　　　B．By e­mail. C．By talking online. (　)21. What does Jimmy speak? A．Chinese. 　　　　B．English and French. C．French. (　)22. How is the earth? A．Rich. B．Beautiful. C．Wonderful. (　)23. What's a big place according to the passage? A．The earth. B．The land. C．The river. (　)24. How long is the longest river in the world? A．Less than five thousand kilometres. B．More than six thousand kilometres. C．More than sixty thousand kilometres. (　)25. What are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world? A．The Great Lakes. B．The waterfalls. C．The Nile River. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) The East and the West Customs Between the East and the West，many things are not the 26. ________. When eating a meal in 27. ________ countries, don't eat up everything. However, in some Eastern countries 28. ______ food for guests is often seen. People from both the West and the East should learn the things before they29. ________. Reasons It is good for them to 30. ________ each other better. 　第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let's look at the words about __31__ and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, __32__ , “a homeless dog”， “a mad dog”， “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”， have negative (消极的) meanings. __33__ in Western countries, people think dogs are honest and __34__ friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to __35__ positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) __36__ person. And “Every dog has its day.” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese __37__ cats very much. But in Western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman. The rose is regarded as a(n) __38__ of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose __39__ love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can __40__ about many differences in cultures by comparing (比较) how some words are used. (　)31. A．books B．animals C．flowers D．birds (　)32. A．in fact B．as usual C．by accident D．for example (　)33. A．So B．And C．But D．Or (　)34. A．sad B．good C．bad D．dangerous (　)35. A．describe B．decide C．find D．help (　)36. A．interesting B．easy C．lucky D．useful (　)37. A．hurt B．hate C．think D．love (　)38. A．example B．symbol C．chance D．story (　)39. A．means B．finds C．knows D．needs (　)40. A．say B．speak C．learn D．worry 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 China is a great country 41. ________ a history of about 5，000 years.There are many 42. ________(place) of interest which attract 43. ________(million) of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such 44. ________ Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua are very famous.People go to Mount Tai 45. ________(see) sunrise.Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the 46. ________(long) and the 47. ________(two) longest is the Yellow River.They are the birthplaces of 48. ________(China) culture. There is 49. ________ love story which is about Xu Xian and White Snake.Have you ever 50. ________(hear) of it？It's said that the story 51. ________(happen) on the West Lake.The West Lake lies 52. ________ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.It's surrounded on three sides by mountains.Many places there are well worth 53. ________(visit), such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.The scenery is so attractive 54. ________ visitors often lose 55. ________(them) in it. 　第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jurong Bird Park Jurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore.This park is home to more than 5，000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world.The Waterfall Aviary(鸟舍) is the biggest in the center which is made of 5 land woods with more than 1，500 African birds and has a 100­feet man­made waterfall. Ticket price：180 yuan for adults Free for children under 12 Opening hours: 6：00 a．m.～ 6：00 p．m.every day Singapore Plant Garden In 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859.Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger.Today it is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore.The best time to visit it is on a cool morning. Ticket price：210 yuan for adults Free for children under 12 Opening hours: 8：00 a．m.～ 6：00 p．m.every day (　)56. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden? A．On a cold morning. B．On a warm night. C．On a cool morning. D．On a warm morning. (　)57. Tom with his 9­year­old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets? A．180 yuan. B．270 yuan. C．360 yuan. D．480 yuan. (　)58. The passage is most probably a/an____． A．novel B．advertisement C．poem D．play B When we don't understand each other's language, we can talk with the help of signs. A Frenchman was once travelling in England.He couldn't speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waitress came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again.The waitress soon brought him a cup of tea.The man moved his head from side to side.The waitress understood him and took away the tea.In a moment, she brought a cup of coffee and put it on the table.The man moved his head from side to side again.He moved his head from side to side whenever the waitress brought him something to drink.She brought him a lot of different drinks, but drinks are not food of course.When the man was going away, another man came in.This man saw the waitress, and put his hand on the stomach.That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.So you see, we can't understand the language of signs so well as the language of words. (　)59. The Frenchman opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again.He wanted to tell the waitress he ____． A．was hungry B．was thirsty C．liked his fingers D．hated his fingers (　)60. Why did the Frenchman move his head from side to side? A．Because he was very hot. B．Because he was very excited. C．Because he didn't get what he wanted. D．Because there was something wrong with his head. (　)61. What's the best title of the passage? A．The Waitress. B．The Frenchman. C．The Language of Signs. D．The Language of Words. C ①There are 56 ethnic(民族的) groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Let's enjoy some of them. 　　②The Bai people use a very old way, tie­dye(扎染), to dye clothes.Tie­dye has a history of nearly 1，500 years.During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tie­dyed clothes as gifts. 　　③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包)．These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness. 　　④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar(阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. 　　⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. (　)62. Who uses tie­dye to dye clothes most? A．The Miao people. B．The Mongolian people. C．The Bai people. D．The Zhuang people. (　)63. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Easy. D．Exciting. (　)64. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A．By building tents. B．By choosing tie­dyed clothes as gifts. C．By singing songs. D．By dressing up and touching others. (　)65. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D An exhibition(展览)about the Grand Canal(京杭大运河)ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1st. The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long, it is the world's longest man­made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics(经济)and culture for hundreds of years. Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen(牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods.It was impossible to transport large­sized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further. In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City.Materials(材料)from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred(喜欢)to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others. (　)66. Paragraph 2 is written to ____． A．describe the exhibition B．describe the Forbidden City C．introduce the Grand Canal to readers D．describe the position of the Grand Canal (　)67. Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ____ between the north and the south. A．trade goods B．travel C．carry small goods D．ship large­sized goods (　)68. The underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 4 means ____． A．运送 B．归功于 C．欠债 D．阻碍 (　)69. From the passage, we can learn that ____． A．the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers long B．we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd C．the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal D．people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal (　)70. What's the main idea of the passage? A．The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs. B．The Grand Canal influences China's development. C．The Grand Canal makes western culture develop. D．The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Iceland(冰岛) is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes(火山)．It has a short summer.It lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale­seeing(观鲸)． In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 71. How long does winter last in Iceland? ____________________________________________________________ 72. How do people in Iceland spend the long dark night in winter? _______________________________________________________________ 73. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale­seeing? _________________________________________________________________ 74. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? _____________________________________________________________ 75. Do you want to go to visit the Iceland? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题； 每题2分， 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China? B: Mount Huang, of course. A: 76. ________________________ B: It's in Anhui Province. A: 77. ________________________ B: It is about 1，864 meters high. A: Did you go there before? B: Yes, I did. A: 78. ________________________ B: I went there last summer. A: 79. ________________________ B: I went there with my parents.What about you? Have you gone there before? A: 80. ________________________ But I plan to go there this summer. B: I'm sure you will have a good time when you visit it. A: I hope so. 　第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点：1.Which place do you think is the most beautiful in your school? 2．Why? 写作要求：1.内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点； 2．结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3．使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4．文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5．词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Most Beautiful Place in My School My school looks beautiful everywhere._________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分　听力 听力材料： 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. There are some differences between British English and American English. 2. Do you know the population of Australia? 3. What's your home country known for? 4. What place would you like to visit? 5. I think English is less popular than Chinese. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6题。 M：What place are you going to visit tomorrow morning, Alice? W：I'm going to visit the Summer Palace at nine, and I must be back at twelve. Question No.6：Where will Alice go? 请听第二组对话，回答第7题。 W：How did people go to other countries in the past? M：On foot, but now people often travel by plane. Question No.7：How do people often travel to other countries now? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。 W：Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world? M：Yes, but I don't have much time or money. W：However, I saw a TV program yesterday. An old couple don't have much money, but they are travelling around the world on their handmade bikes. M：Wow, that's amazing! Question No.8：What did the girl do yesterday? Question No.9：How are the old couple travelling around the world? 请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。 W：Welcome Jeff! What do you think of China? M：Oh, I like it very much, Mrs Wang. But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. W：What makes you think so? M：Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life. But Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. W：Oh, that's true. But that's a way to show our care and kindness. M：I see. It's just a different way of thinking. Question No.10：Where does Jeff come from? Question No.11：Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? 请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。 W：Hello! This is Mary speaking. M：This is Mike. How are you, Mary? W：Fine, thank you. M：What's the weather like in Sanya? W：It's very hot and wet now. M：Do you have typhoons? W：Yes, we do. They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in September and October, too. M：Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan. W：Really? So we can see each other then. M：I think so. Question No.12：What are the boy and the girl doing? Question No.13：What's the weather like in Sanya now? Question No.14：Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday? 请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。 M：Hello, Laura. Where would you plan to visit? W：I'm going to Switzerland, but I'm a little nervous. M：Why? W：Because I don't know what I am supposed to do or not to do. M：Take it easy! I'm glad to tell you what you should do. First, don't arrive late! Because Swiss care about time very much. W：I know their watches are very famous in the world. Their sense of time is very strong. Being on time is very important for them. M：Yes. You mustn't visit others without calling. W：That's quite different. In China, we don't have to call first. M：Yeah. China is different from Switzerland. You must remember this! W：OK. What else do you know about Switzerland? M：I don't know too much, either. You can try to find some information on the Internet. W：You are right! Thank you. M：You are welcome. Question No.15：Why does Laura feel nervous? Question No.16：What do Swiss care about? Question No.17：What should you do first if you want to visit your girlfriend in Switzerland? Question No.18：Where can the woman get more information about Switzerland? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。 I have a pen pal.His name is Jimmy.He lives in a town in Canada.He is fourteen years old.We are of the same age. We contact each other by e­mail. He speaks English and a little French. The population of his town is about 400 thousand.And his town covers 650 square kilometres. And his town is near beautiful Greenland. It is the biggest island in the world.I want to visit his town someday. Question No.19：Where is Jimmy from? Question No.20：How does the writer contact Jimmy? Question No.21：What does Jimmy speak? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。 We are living on the earth.The earth is very beautiful. It is a big place and it has lots of rivers and mountains. The longest river in the world is the Nile River. It is more than six thousand kilometres.Of course, there is the tallest mountain in the southwest of China. It is called Mount Qomolangma. The Great Lakes are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world.Also, the waterfalls are wonderful. I love them so much. On the earth there is about 29 percent of land.The people around the world live on the rich land. The earth has more and more problems now. We have to do something to protect our home. Question No.22：How is the earth? Question No.23：What's a big place according to the passage? Question No.24：How long is the longest river in the world? Question No.25：What are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world? 第四节　听短文填空。 Between the East and the West, many things are not the same. For example, people from the East don't look the same as people from the West; the weather of the West is not the same as that in the East. When eating a meal in Western countries, don't eat up everything. However, in some Eastern countries adding food for guests is often seen. People from both the West and the East should learn the things before they meet. And it is good for them to know about each other better. 第一部分　听力 1～5: CBCCB　6～7: BB　8～9: CA　10～11: BC 12～14: ABC　15～18: BBAC　19～21: ABB　22～25: BABA 26. same　27. Western　28. adding　29. meet　30. know about 第二部分　语言运用 31～35: BDCBA　36～40: CDBAC 41．with　42. places　43. millions　44. as　45.to see 46. longest　47.second　48. Chinese　49. a　50. heard 51．happened　52. in　53. visiting　54.that　55. themselves 第三部分　阅读 A 56～58: CAB　B 59～61: ACC C 62～65: CDDB　D 66～70: CDBDB 71. For nine months.　72. They have a lot of special activities. 73. In summer.　74. Because of the long cold winter. 75. Yes, I do.Because I want to see the amazing natural beauty there.(言之有理即可) 第四部分　情景交际 76. Where is it？　77. How high is it? 78. When did you go there？　79. Who/Whom did you go with? 80. No, I haven't. 第五部分　写作 81. 　 The Most Beautiful Place in My School My school looks beautiful everywhere. Among all the places, I like the library best. The library lies in the eastern part of our school. It is between the teaching building and the playground. It is in front of our laboratory building. There are a variety of books and most of my classmates like to go there to relax. We can learn a lot from books and we enjoy the quietness and peace in the library. Reading usually makes me relaxed and knowledgeable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$