Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 单元测试- 2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 3 Animals Are Our Friends学情评估 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子， 选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分， 满分5分) (　)1. A．Yes.That's a good idea. 　　　　　 B．It's near my home. C．The zoo is a new one. (　)2. A．It likes milk. 　　　　　 B．It has long ears. C．It's from America. (　)3. A．Sorry, I won't. 　　　　　B．No Food! C．It doesn't matter. (　)4. A．Yes, it is. 　　　　　 B．No, they don't. C．Yes, there is. (　)5. A．Yes, it is. 　　　　　B．Me, too. C．No, it doesn't. 第二节 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分， 满分13分) (　)6. Which sign is right? A. B. C. (　)7. Which animal is mentioned in the conversation? A. B. C. (　)8. What is the film about? A．Animals in danger. 　　　　　 B．Land protection. C．Animals in the world. (　)9. When will the speakers meet? A．At 7：30 p．m. 　　　　　 B．At 8：00 p．m. C．At 8：30 p．m. (　)10. Where are Mike and Kate going this morning? A．To the park. 　　　　　 B．To the zoo. C．To the forest. (　)11. Why can't they see any pandas in their city? A．Because it's too cold in their city. B．Because their city doesn't have bamboo. C．Because people in their city don't like pandas. (　)12. How often does Jim feed his pet? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. (　)13. What is the dog house made of? A．Paper. 　　　 B．Paper boxes. C．Cotton. (　)14. Where does Jim walk his dog? A．In the park. 　　　 B．In the street. C．At home. (　)15. When did Lin Tao see a program about animals? A．Last night. 　　　　 B．Last week. C．Last year. (　)16. What does Lin Tao think of the program? A．Boring. 　　　　 B．Exciting. C．Wonderful. (　)17. Why was Lin Tao sad? A．Because he didn't like animals. B．Because he missed the program. C．Because he knew a lot about animals in danger. (　)18. What can we do to help the animals? A．Set up nature parks. B．Join a club. C．Go to the zoo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) (　)19. When did the girl go to the zoo? A．Last Saturday. 　　　 B．Last Sunday. C．This Saturday. (　)20. Whom did the girl go to the zoo with? A．Her friends. 　　　　 B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. (　)21. How did they like the visit to the zoo? A．Great and enjoyable. 　B．Boring. C．Just so­so. (　)22. What should you show when you buy a student's ticket? A．The ID card. 　　　　B．The postcard. C．The student card. (　)23. When can students buy half­price tickets? A．On Saturday. 　　　　B．On Sunday. C．Every day. (　)24. How much should you pay for a student's ticket on weekdays? A．20 yuan. 　　　　 B．20 dollars. C．10 yuan. (　)25. Why can't you feed the animals? A．Because they're dangerous. B．Because they're interesting. C．Because they're important. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) A special club Name Save Animals Common interest 26. ________ for animals Actions Will build houses for homeless animals from 27. ________ 2nd. Have visited 28. ________ schools to call on students. Feelings Feel 29. ________ and work harder. Meaning Teach students some knowledge about 30. ________ animals. 　第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua”， who is __31__ 3 years and 9 months old, has become the “Honorary Director (名誉主任) of Chengdu Tourism (旅游业)．” Hua Hua was born and __32__ at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base.Hua Hua's cute qualities(品质) not only have made her a symbol of culture but also fit for such a special role. Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the hearts of people.The message was from a video and it __33__ became popular all over the world online. __34__ becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events, such as the 2023 Universiade (大运会) and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.In her new role, people expected her to __35__ tourism further in Chengdu.In March 2023, because of her popularity (受欢迎), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much __36__ than the year before.Visitors often wait a few hours just in order to have a look at her.They also love __37__ Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects for their family.Hua Hua even has her own __38__—that has sold over 100 000 pieces.People usually send them to their friends as gifts. Although it __39__ funny to have a panda as a “director”， Hua Hua's job is pretty important.This is similar(类似的) to the roles of other animals in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister's (总理) office and quietly helps __40__ mice. (　)31. A．finally B．only C．still D．nearly (　)32. A．took up B．set up C．grew up D．put up (　)33. A．hardly B．quietly C．carefully D．quickly (　)34. A．Until B．Before C．When D．Since (　)35. A．improve B．understand C．complete D．research (　)36. A．higher B．smaller C．larger D．lower (　)37. A．making B．asking C．selling D．buying (　)38. A．postcards B．photos C．articles D．letters (　)39. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells (　)40. A．catch B．touch C．feed D．keep 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal, mainly live in South America. They are one of the 41. ________ (popular) animals online because of the peaceful personality(平静的性格)． They can weigh up to about 90 kilos and grow to 1.3 42. ________ (meter) in length. Other animals love to sit and lie by capybaras' sides 43. ________ they are so gentle and friendly. They like water and 44. ________ (usual) stay in groups. They live off plants and fruits. They live such a comfortable life that nothing 45. ________ (seem) to make them worry. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal 46. ________ (bus) ” while moving. They take small animals 47. ________ birds, turtles and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are so cute and have already 48. ________ (become) popular pets in some places. However, it's 49. ________ (real) important to remember that they need proper care and good living conditions(条件). When talking 50. ________ protecting capybaras, there are several things we can do. First, we need to protect 51. ________ (they) living places. It includes(包括) avoiding 52. ________ (cut) down trees, pollution and other activities that can be bad for capybaras' environment. 53. ________ (two), we shouldn't catch and keep them for any reason. They are an important part of the ecosystem (生态系统) and should be left to live alone. Finally, we should tell people 54. ________ importance of protecting them and other endangered animals. Capybaras are fascinating animals. We should take action and make sure that these cute animals can continue 55. ________ (live) in the wild. 　第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orangutans (猩猩) Orangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests.The nests are big enough for even a 10­year­old kid to play in. Octopus (章鱼) Octopuses are very clever.As they don't have teeth or sharp claws (爪) to protect themselves, they have learned a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations(状况)．They can hide themselves in the sand and change the colour of their skin.They can also shoot ink (墨) into the water and the ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. Sea turtles (海龟) Sea turtle eggs are like ping­pong balls.After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger. (　)56. Orangutans like hanging out ____． A．in the sea B．on the beach C．in the sand D．in the tree (　)57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Octopuses are not very clever. B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers. C．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls. D．Octopuses can hide their babies in the sand. (　)58. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Nature. B．Sports. C．News. D．Health. B Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy.She read the first few words of her book, “The dodo(渡渡鸟)was a bird that couldn't fly…”， and soon she fell fast asleep. Whoosh! The window blew wide open.Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo, an unusual dodo, right there in her yard! “I lived over four hundred years ago，” the dodo said.“But then terrible things happened.People cut down the forests, so we had nothing to eat.We all died.” The dodo felt sad. Suddenly, a mammoth(猛犸) rushed in.It said，“I've been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago，but not now.”It added，“Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived.We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat.” Seconds later, an elephant bird came.It said proudly, “I'm the heaviest bird that has ever lived.I weigh half a ton.But we lived on the earth over a thousand years ago.” The animals all looked sad.Before they had time to say another word, a tiger came in.“My friends，”it said, showing its big teeth.“I hear what you are talking about.We tigers are lucky.Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no one can hurt us there.” “Sounds great！” thought Mary.“Animals should have more of these kinds of places！” The window blew shut(关上), and Mary woke up with a start.There was no one and nothing to see, except the book in her hand. (　)59. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago? A．Dodos.　B．Elephant birds.　C．Tigers.　D．Mammoths. (　)60. Why are tigers lucky? A．Because they have big teeth. B．Because they live in safe places. C．Because the environment changed. D．Because the weather grew warmer. (　)61. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose? A．Does the writer want us to have fun？ B．Does the writer want us to raise animals? C．Does the writer want us to protect dodos? D．Does the writer want us to learn something? C Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we're not the only ones like doing this.Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too.A group of scientists spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the U．S. and Leipzig Zoo in Germany.They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily.They liked to catch their friends' hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun.Often, if one ape didn't play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again.The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do.Dr.Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully.We see that in these great apes, too.” What's more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make.It's their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other.They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. (　)62. What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to their friends. ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other. ④They play jokes on their mother. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ (　)63. Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary.Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey ①an animal with a long tail ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A.① B．② C．③ D．④ (　)64. What can we know from the text? A．People can learn a lot from apes. B．People are smarter than some apes. C．People and apes do things differently. D．People and apes have fun in the same way. (　)65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Apes eat a lot. B．Apes and people. C．Apes love playing jokes. D．Apes around the world. D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood.In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.__▲__ It says that humans can tell whether(是否)a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects.Sometimes, there was nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment(失望)．The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves(波动)． Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food.The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.69% of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken­raising, a big industry(工业)in many countries.Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings.This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. (　)66. Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. (　)67. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. (　)68. How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. (　)69. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Hurt. B．Experience. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. (　)70. What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens' Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers' Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are.Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini­program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats.On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”．The cards show the cats' photos and also have stories about them.Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini­program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini­program.He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group.He says it is useful for both the students and the cats.Through the mini­program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu.“We share the culture of our university through the cats.When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses，” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats.“Some people think it's a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home，” says Zhou.“Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 71. What do the “ID cards” show about cats? _______________________________________________________________ 72. Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini­program is useful? _______________________________________________________________ 73. What will the students use the money from the platforms to do? _______________________________________________________________ 74. What does the group hope to do in the future? ______________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think it is good for the students to feed the cats? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题； 每题2分， 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, this is Peter speaking. B: Hi, Peter.This is Daming.There will be a fair in the museum this weekend.76. ______________________ A: Yes, I'd like to.I really like seeing fairs.77. _______________________________ B: It's about animals in danger and how we should protect them. A: 78. ______________________ When will it start? B: It will start at eight o'clock in the morning on Sunday. A: 79. ______________________ B: Let's meet at our school gate at 7：30 p．m. A: OK.See you then. B: 80. ______________________ 　第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 现如今，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，请以“Saving the Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1.The reason of endangered animals(pollution; cut down; kill…) 2．Ways to protect animals(stop… from; plant trees; do something…) 要求：1.80词左右， 语言通顺， 语法正确； 2．包含所有提示内容， 并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 参考答案 第一部分　听力 听力材料： 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. Would you like to go to the zoo? 2. What does the little dog look like? 3. You can't feed animals here. 4. Is there friendship between animals? 5. What a large animal! 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6题。 W：Don't take photos here. Please look at the sign. M：I'm sorry. Question No.6：Which sign is right? 请听第二组对话，回答第7题。 W：Tom, you forgot to write down the year of your birth in the form. M：Oh, sorry. I was born in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Question No.7：Which animal is mentioned in the conversa­tion? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。 W：Do you want to see a film this evening, Tony? M：It's very nice of you to ask me. What do you want to watch? W：A film about animals in danger and what the government does to protect them. M：I'd like to see it. I'm doing my report about protecting animals. What time will it start? W：At half past eight. M：So what time shall we meet? W：How about eight o'clock at the bus stop? M：OK. See you then. Question No.8：What is the film about? Question No.9：When will the speakers meet? 请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。 M：Kate, do you have time this morning? W：Yes, Mike. What's up? M：What about going to the zoo? W：Good idea. What can we see in the zoo? M：We can see monkeys, lions, tigers, giraffes and so on. W：Can we see pandas? M：No.Pandas live mainly in China. They eat bamboo. Our city doesn't have any bamboo. W：Oh, I see. Question No.10：Where are Mike and Kate going this morning? Question No.11：Why can't they see any pandas in their city? 请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。 W：Do you have a pet, Jim? M：Yes. I have a dog. W：How do you take care of your pet? M：I made a dog house for it with paper boxes. I feed it three times a day and clean its bowl every day. W：What else do you do for it? M：I walk it every afternoon in the park. Question No.12：How often does Jim feed his pet? Question No.13：What is the dog house made of? Question No.14：Where does Jim walk his dog? 请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。 W：Hi, Lin Tao. Did you see any programs about animals? M：Yes, I saw one last night. It's about animals. W：What do you think of it? M：Wonderful, but it made me sad. W：Why? M：I knew a lot about animals in danger. Many of them are not on the earth today. W：What a pity. What should we do to protect them? M：Let's join the I Love Animals Club first. W：Good idea! The club must be interesting. Question No.15：When did Lin Tao see a program about animals? Question No.16：What does Lin Tao think of the program? Question No.17：Why was Lin Tao sad? Question No.18：What can we do to help the animals? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。 W：Last Sunday, I went to the zoo in my city with my parents. We saw all kinds of animals there. There were monkeys, pandas and so on. The animals were very cute and funny. But I still like the pandas best, because they were friendly. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo. Question No.19：When did the girl go to the zoo? Question No.20：Whom did the girl go to the zoo with? Question No.21：How did they like the visit to the zoo? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。 Welcome to Beijing Zoo. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. The tickets for students on Sunday are half price. You should show your student card when you buy a ticket. And each student can buy only one ticket at a time. The full price of the ticket is 20 yuan on weekdays. You shouldn't feed the animals. They're dangerous. Question No.22：What should you show when you buy a student's ticket? Question No.23：When can students buy half­price tickets? Question No.24：How much should you pay for a student's ticket on weekdays? Question No.25：Why can't you feed the animals? 第四节　听短文填空。 There are many clubs in our school, but there is a special club—Save Animals. It shares a common interest: love for animals. The students in the club take action to protect animals. Many houses will be built by the students for homeless animals from May 2nd. Also, they have visited six schools to call on students to be kind to animals. Now, more and more people know the club and raise money to help with their work. The students in the club feel happy and work even harder. It's really a meaningful club. It teaches them some knowledge about wild animals. 第一部分　听力 1～5: ABACA　6～7: BA　8～9: AB　10～11: BB 12～14: CBA　15～18: ACCB　19～21: BCA　22～25: CBAA 26. love　27. May　28. six/6　29. happy　30. wild 第二部分　语言运用 31～35: BCDBA　36～40: CDABA 41．most popular　42.metres　43.because　44.usually 45．seems　46.buses　47.like　48.become　49.really 50．about　51.their　52.cutting　53.Second　54.the 55．to live 第三部分　阅读 A 56～58: DBA　B 59～61: DBD C 62～65: DDAC　D 66～70: DDACB 71. The cats' photos and stories. 72. Through the mini­program, students can learn more about the cats. 73. Feed the cats and help with their illnesses. 74. Add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. 75. Yes, I do.It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don't.It's dangerous for them.(言之有理即可) 第四部分　情景交际 76. Would you like to see the fair with me? 77. What's it about？　78. Sounds interesting./Great. 79. When and where shall we meet？　80. See you. 第五部分　写作 81. Saving the Animals Do you know of endangered animals? Why are they in danger? Many wild animals have already died out. And because of pollution and destruction of forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When people cut down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. And many tigers and pandas are killed by people. If we do nothing, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.We should stop people from destroying forests, and encourage people to plant more trees to protect our environment. If each of us does something to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$