Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 知识清单-2023-2024学年高二下学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）拓展模块

基础模块 3 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 词汇： 拓展模块 1. 2. complicated [ˈkɒmplɪˌkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的；难懂的 3. dustbin [ˈdʌstˌbɪn] n. 垃圾箱；垃圾桶 4. environment-friendly adj. 环保的 5. form [fɔːm] v. 形成 n.类型;表格 6. forecast [ˈfɔːˌkɑːst] n. & v.预报；预测;预示；预言 7. garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 不值钱的东西; 垃圾 8. hazardous [ˈhæzədəs] adj. 危险的；有害的 9. household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] adj. 家庭的 10. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题 11. moreover [mɔːˈrəʊvə] adv.而且；此外；再者 12. paragraph [ˈpærəˌɡrɑːf] n. 段，段落，节 13. presentation [ˌprezənˈteɪʃən] n. 陈述;演出 14. recycle [riːˈsaɪkl] v. 回收；循环 15. responsible [rɪˈspɒnsɪbl] adj.负责任的,有责任的 16. reusable [riːˈjuːzəbl] adj. 可重复使用的 17. salutation [ˌsæljʊˈteɪʃən] n.问候；（讲话或书信开头的）称呼语 18. signature [ˈsɪɡnətʃə] n. 签名;署名 19. smog [smɒɡ] n.雾霾；烟雾 20. smoggy [ˈsmɒɡɪ] adj. 雾霾的；烟雾弥漫的 21. sort [sɔːt] n. 种类；vt. 给…分类 22. theme [θiːm] n. 主题；话题 短语： 1. 2. carry out 实施；实行 3. garbage/waste sorting 垃圾分类 4. prepare a presentation准备一个陈述 5. bring great harm to our health给我们的健康带来极大的危害 6. deal with environmental issues 解决环境问题 7. form the habit of sorting their waste 形成垃圾分类的习惯 8. be considered as different types of waste 被认为是不同种类型的垃圾 9. an efficient way to reduce the amount of waste 一种减少垃圾的有效措施 10. recycling companies回收公司 11. decided to pick the garbage up along the way 决定捡起沿途垃圾 12. forbid people from burning coal at home（forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事）禁止人们在家里烧煤 13. can't wait to express my ideas 迫不及待表达我的想法 14. had better not use plastic bags anymore最好不再使用塑料袋 15. do one's part 尽自己的职责 16. be based on 基于:以…为基础 17. turn to... for help 向……寻求帮助 18. charge for kitchen waste 餐厨垃圾费 19. form the habit of 养成……的习惯 20. divide... into... 把……分成…… 21. benefit from 从….中获益 22. separate... from... 把……和……分开 23. take public transportation 乘坐公共交通工具 24. at present 现在,目前 25. take action 采取行动 26. make a small difference 做出微小的改变;起很小的作用 27. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 句子： 1. Can you tell me what I can do? 你能告诉我该怎么做吗? 2.You can start by saving water, reducing the use of coal and oil as well as planting more trees. 你可以从节水和减少煤炭、石油的使用开始，也可以多种树。 3. Some people turn to their smartphones for help, using apps to learn how to sort waste correctly. 有些人向智能手机求助,使用应用程序学习如何正确分类垃圾。 4. The government had to spend a huge amount of money every year on dealing with it. 政府每年不得不花费大量的钱来解决这个问题。 5. In some developed countries, there are strict laws that require people to sort their waste into kitchen waste, recyclable waste,and so on.在一些发达国家，有严格的法律要求人们将垃圾分为厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾等。 6. Another reason why people are slow to take action is that some cities sort garbage into six kinds, which can be too complicated for some people.另一个原因是,一些城市将垃圾分为六种,这对一些人来说太复杂了。 7. After the trip, we decided to do this whenever we went hiking, because it would make our hiking more meaningful.这次旅行之后,我们决定每次去徒步旅行都这样做,因为这会让我们的徒步旅行更有意义。 8. Look forward to hearing from you soon.期待很快收到您的来信。 9. On the no-driving day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. 在禁驾日,学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 10. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. 我要搬到农村去,因为那里的空气比城市新鲜得多。 11. The more people there are,the more pollution they cause. 人越多,他们造成的污染就越多。 12. China is working hard to improve its waste sorting system. 中国正在努力改进垃圾分类系统。 13. Dealing with household garbage has long been an issue for big cities like Beijing. 处理生活垃圾一直是像北京这样的大城市的一个问题。 14. Moreover, some people complain that they saw the sorted waste being mixed together by the waste collectors.而且,一些人抱怨他们看到分类后的垃圾被收垃圾的人混在一起。 15. What do you think we can do to deal with the environmental issues? 你认为我们能做什么来解决环境问题？ Reading Beijing began to carry out garbage sorting on May 1st,2020. Now the city's residents need to sort their household garbage before throwing it into the dustbin. Dealing with household garbage has long been an issue for big cities like Beijing.The experience of other countries shows waste sorting is an efficient way to reduce the amount of waste. In some developed countries, there are strict laws that require people to sort their waste into kitchen waste, recyclable waste, and so on. Data shows that sorting can help to cut the amount of waste by 30 to 50 percent. However, many people have not formed the habit of sorting their waste yet. Moreover, some people complain that they saw the sorted waste being mixed together by the waste collectors. Another reason why people are slow to take action is that some cities sort garbage into six kinds, which can be too complicated for some people. The new method used by Beijing this time is to divide the household garbage into four types, which are recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and other waste. To most residents, the most important job is to separate their kitchen waste from the rest. After being sorted, much garbage can be made useful. Recyclables will be classified again and reused by recycling companies. Kitchen waste will be treated by using biochemical (生物化学) methods to produce biogas (沼气). Other waste will be delivered to a waste-to- energy plant that burns waste to produce electricity. Culture Understanding Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. It affects our life in many ways. We see it, smell it and even hear it. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land or the river got polluted in one place, people simply moved to another place. But today many people have nowhere else to go. Air pollution is bad for most of the living things in the world. Water pollution kills the fish and make the water unsafe to drink. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily. Many countries have created laws to fight pollution. Some forbid people from burning coal at home or factories from releasing harmful smoke into the air. There are also many countries encouraging people to use clean energy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$