Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 单元测试 2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 1 Spring Is Coming 学情评估 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子， 选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分， 满分5分) (　)1. A．Sunny. B．Monday. C．5℃. (　)2. A．It's windy. B．It's Monday. C．It's May 1. (　)3. A．Good idea. 　 B．No, I don't. C．We often play soccer on Sunday. (　)4. A．It's windy. 　　 B．It's twenty degrees. C．The temperature goes up. (　)5. A．You're welcome. 　 B．You are nice. C．That's right. 第二节 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分， 满分13分) (　)6. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. B. C. (　)7. What are they doing? A. B. C. (　)8. Which season does Simon like best? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Spring. (　)9. Why does Amy like spring? A．Because she can see flowers. B．Because she can fly kites. C．Because it is always sunny in spring. (　)10. What's the weather like now in Beijing? A．It's windy. B．It's warm. C．It's snowy. (　)11. Which city is sunny now? A．Beijing. B．Harbin. C．Haikou. (　)12. What is the weather like now? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. (　)13. What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow? A．Listen to music. 　 B．Read books. C．Watch TV. (　)14. What are the two speakers going to do right now? A．Go home. 　　　　 B．Have a class. C．Play football. (　)15. What is Jenny doing now? A．Playing soccer. 　　　　B．Going skating. C．Playing with her sister. (　)16. What is the weather like in Moscow? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. (　)17. What does Alex wear? A．Thick clothes. 　　　　 B．A T­shirt with sunglasses. C．A pair of trousers. (　)18. How often do Alex and his friends play soccer? A．Twice a week. 　　　　B．Twice a month. C．Every day. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) (　)19. Where is Harbin? A．In the northeast of China. B．In the northwest of China. C．In the southeast of China. (　)20. What may the weather be like in May? A．It may be a little cold. 　　　　 B．It may be warm. C．It may be cool. (　)21. How do some people even feel in Harbin? A．The spring is long. 　　　 B．There is no spring. C．The spring is hot. (　)22. What's the weather like today? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Rainy. (　)23. What is the most popular activity in autumn and winter in the park? A．Taking photos. 　　　 B．Watching birds. C．Walking around the lake. (　)24. What time should students come back to the bus? A．At 3: 00 p．m. 　　　 B．At 3: 30 p．m. C．At 4: 30 p．m. (　)25. Who might the speaker be? A．A guide. 　　　 B．A driver. C．A reporter. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) What is the best time to visit Vancouver？ Spring It becomes warmer and the city looks 26. ________ and colourful. Summer •Travelers come to enjoy the exciting 27. ________ activities. •The only problem is the price of the 28. ________． Autumn •Temperatures fall to between 15℃ and 29. ________ ℃. •Local people like to walk along the roads covered with leaves. Winter •It is usually cold. •Skiing fans will come here and 30. ________ winter sports. 　第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Spring is a green season. It's full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it's warm. __31__ begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to __32__. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very __33__ when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs __34__ really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees are flying among (在……中间) the __35__. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can __36__ kites too. A year's plan starts with spring. Look! The __37__ are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is a little girl, and __38__ goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks __39__. Green is life's colour and spring is __40__ of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. (　)31. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything (　)32. A．come in B．come out C．come from D．come back (　)33. A．sad B．happy C．angry D．bored (　)34. A．feel B．sound C．smell D．taste (　)35. A．grass B．trees C．leaves D．flowers (　)36. A．run B．put C．fly D．grow (　)37. A．farmers B．workers C．teachers D．doctors (　)38. A．it B．he C．she D．they (　)39. A．red B．green C．yellow D．white (　)40. A．full B．proud C．afraid D．careful 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees turn green. The weather is neither too cold 41. ________ too hot. The wind blows 42. ________ (gentle). The flowers 43. ________ (blossom) one by one. I can play on the 44. ________ (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 45. ________ (sun) days. I like this season 46. ________ (good)． In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 47. ________ (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot 48. ________ late July and early August. Sometimes it rains 49. ________ (heavy) . 50. ________ it rains, I stay at home. I don't like rainy days. In autumn, it's fine. 51. ________ (leaf) turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 52. ________ their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 53. ________ (please) of the harvest (丰收)． In winter, the temperature drops 54. ________ zero. It is often snowy. I need 55. ________ (wear) my jacket and boots. I don't like this season. Do you like it? 　第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou.Sometimes summer can be hot and wet.Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months A erage Temperature Average Rainfall January­February 2－10℃ 5－7cm March 7－13℃ 9－10cm April­May 12－24℃ 7－9cm June­August 22－31℃ 19－22cm September­October 17－28℃ 5－7cm November­December 5－17℃ 4－5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed (设计)with the change of seasons in mind.They show different features(特点) during different months.The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees.Each of them blossoms in a different season.The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem.It shouldn't stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou.Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. (　)56. What's the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A．2－10℃. B．7－13℃. C．12－24℃. D．5－17℃. (　)57. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ____． A．gives an example B．asks a question C．makes a survey (调查) D．lists (列举) some numbers (　)58. What's the best title for the text? A．Gardens in Suzhou. B．Rain in Suzhou. C．Seasons in Suzhou. D．Weather in Suzhou. B Tom Smith went to work in Beijing last year.He arrived in Beijing on an awfully rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes.He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold.Tom did not like the weather in Beijing.The weather changed almost every day.Tom was born in New York.The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year's winter holidays, Tom will not stay in Beijing.He is going to visit many places in China.Two of his friends, David and Kevin, will go with him.They will leave Beijing by train on January 26.They have a lot of plans.They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks.While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the U．S.Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years.They will buy some presents at these places.They are sure that their friends in Beijing will like the presents a lot.They will return to Beijing by plane and they will be back in Beijing before the eve of the Chinese New Year. (　)59. Why didn't Tom like the weather in Beijing at first? A．Because the weather in winter was too hot. B．Because the weather in Beijing was the same as that in New York. C．Because the weather in Beijing changed a lot. D．Because the weather in Beijing was always rainy. (　)60. When will Tom and his friends leave Beijing? A．They will leave just before the eve of the Chinese New Year. B．They won't leave until the eve of the Chinese New Year. C．They will leave in three years. D．They will leave on January 26. (　)61. What can we know from the passage? A．Tom will travel with his friends who work in Hangzhou. B．Tom will stay with his friends in Shanghai. C．Tom will take the same type of transportation to travel. D．Tom will meet some friends from the USA. C Seattle, the U．S. It is really comfortable in Seattle all year round. The lowest and highest average temperatures are 5℃ and 18℃. It rains quite often. Rainfall is heavier in winter than it is in summer. It's often called the “Rain City” in the U．S. Stockholm, Sweden Winters in Stockholm are really long. They can last from December to May. Summers are from June to August. The__long__season has an average temperature of －3℃， and the short one 18℃. Because of the city's high latitude(纬度), days can last for more than 18 hours during the summer. However, the days are only six hours long during the winter because of the season's long nights. Taipei, China In Taipei, July is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 30℃ and January is the coldest, with an average temperature of 16℃. The city gets a lot of rain from May to June and during the plum rain season. More rain comes in summer in the form of afternoon thunderstorms. It also gets a lot of rain during the typhoon season(台风季), which usually lasts from July to September. Cairo, Egypt Cairo is hot and dry in spring, summer, and autumn (from March to November). The city has very little rain, and it only gets an average of 49 millimetres of rain each year. Most of its rain falls in winter, with January getting around 15 millimetres of it. That month is also the coldest, and it has an average temperature of 14℃. With an average temperature of 28℃， July is the hottest month. Sydney, Australia Sydney is in the southern part of the Earth, so spring goes from September to November, and summer goes from December to February. The lowest and highest average temperatures are 13℃ and 23℃. Summer is very hot and rainy. When there's a heatwave, temperatures can reach as high as 45℃. (　)62. The long season in Stockholm refers to ____． A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter (　)63. Alice is from Taipei, and she traveled to Sydney during her Christmas break. Which of the following shows her stay in Sydney? A．She made a snowman with her friends. B．She went ice skating on the river. C．She planted trees and flew kites. D．She swam and played beach volleyball. (　)64. The average temperature chart(图表) below is for the city of ____． A．Stockholm B．Seattle C．Cairo D．Taipei (　)65. Max visited a city at the end of summer. He sent a message(信息) to his friend about his trip. From the message, we can find that Max probably comes from ____ and he probably visited ____． Max Hi, George! I've been here for a week now. The food is great, and the people are really nice. However, a strong typhoon hit here three days ago. The wind was so strong that it knocked down(刮倒) many trees and road signs. Also, the rain flooded(淹没) some areas. It was terrible! Our hometown gets a lot of rain, but it doesn't get strong storms like the ones here. I'll be back tomorrow. See you soon! A．Stockholm; Taipei B．Seattle; Taipei C．Cairo; Sydney D．Seattle; Sydney D Happy Rain on a Spring Night 　　　　　　　　Du Fu Good rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night； Mute, it moistens(使湿润) each thing. O'er wild lanes(小路) dark cloud spreads； In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds； The town's heavy with blooms. 　　　　　　—Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem, with four couplets(对句), was written by Du Fu(712－770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “Good”， shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task(任务) without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us.In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy.It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine.Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开) after the rain. (　)66. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? A．《春望》 B．《春夜喜雨》 C．《夜雨寄北》 D．《旅夜书怀》 (　)67. Why does Du Fu say “Good rain knows its time right”？ A．Because it comes quietly without any noise. B．Because it's just right for this busy farming season. C．Because it appears during the night. D．Because it has enough energy to make the whole city dark. (　)68. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A．Busy. B．Dark. C．Quiet. D．Heavy. (　)69. Which of the following uses personification? A．With wind it steals in night. B．In boat a lantern looms. C．The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers)． D．O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. (　)70. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose? A．Did the writer show his thanks to nature? B．Did the writer love and enjoy farming? C．Did the writer expect(期待) the flowers to bloom? D．Did the writer miss his hometown? 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here's a good example from the U．K. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers. They live in the U．K. with their two daughters: eleven­year­old Amy and nine­year­old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV, or play computer games. About one year ago, the Meeks set (设定) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list, like hiking, climbing and so on. The two girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills. They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health. Luckily, we've had something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 71. What are Mr. and Mrs. Meek? _____________________________________________________________ 72. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the U．K.? _____________________________________________________________ 73. How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities? ________________________________________________________________ 74. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? ______________________________________________________________ 75. What have you learned from this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题； 每题2分， 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What's your plan for the coming weekend? The weather in spring is so nice! B: I will do some cleaning and reading.76. ____________________ A: I will go somewhere beautiful.Do you have some ideas? B: 77. ____________________________ Why not go to Shunping? It is holding the Peach Blossom Festival. A: I went there in 2023.It's a wonderful place. B: Then you can go to Chengde or Handan.They have been popular these years. A: That's a good idea.78. __________________________________ B: You can get there by high­speed train. A: What will the weather be like during the weekend? B: 79. ____________________________ Sunny days in spring are pleasant for travelling. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: 80. ____________________________ 　第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 假如你所在的英语俱乐部下周要举行演讲活动，主题是“我最喜欢的季节”。请你根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文为这次活动做准备。 提示问题： 1.What's your favourite season? 2．What's the temperature in this season in your hometown? 3．What can you do in this season? 要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everybody.Of all the seasons, I like ________ best. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分　听力 听力材料： 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 2. What's the date today? 3. Shall we play soccer on Sunday? 4. What's the temperature today? 5. Thank you for helping me. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6题。 M：What a sunny summer day! W：Yes, but the radio says it will get cool the day after tomorrow because it will be rainy that day. Question No.6：What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? 请听第二组对话，回答第7题。 M：Please push me harder! I want to be higher! W：You're very high now. Question No.7：What are they doing? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。 W：Which season do you like best, Simon? M：I like autumn best. W：Why do you like it best? M：Because it's always sunny. It's the best time to play football outside. What about you, Amy? W：I like spring. I can enjoy the beautiful flowers in spring. Question No.8：Which season does Simon like best? Question No.9：Why does Amy like spring? 请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。 W：Hi, Tony！Can you tell me the weather in Beijing? M：Yes, it is windy and cool now. But tomorrow it will be warm. W：How about Harbin and Hainan? M：It's snowing and very cold in Harbin, but it is good in Haikou. It's sunny now. Question No.10：What's the weather like now in Beijing? Question No.11：Which city is sunny now? 请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。 M：Hi, Amy. What a sunny day today! W：But the radio says it will be cloudy in the afternoon. M：Really? What will the weather be like tomorrow? W：Well, it may rain. M：That's bad! W：Are you going to do anything outdoors? M：Yes. I am going to swim with my friends. If it rains, we will change our plan. W：Don't worry. If so, you can watch TV with your parents at home. M：It's a good idea. Oh! It's 7：55 now. The first class is beginning. Let's go into the classroom. W：OK. Question No.12：What is the weather like now? Question No.13：What will the boy do if it is rainy tomorrow? Question No.14：What are the two speakers going to do right now? 请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。 M：Hi, Jenny. What are you doing now? W：I am playing with my sister in the snow. M：In the snow? Is it snowy in Moscow? W：Yes. It's cold here. I wear thick clothes when I go out. I'm going to skate this afternoon with my best friend. M：Wow, that sounds fun. I think you can skate very well. Do you often skate when you're free? W：No, twice a week. How's the weather in your city, Alex? M：It's cool and cloudy today. You know it's summer in Sydney. It's the hottest time in a year. I usually wear a T­shirt and a pair of shorts with sun­glasses. W：That's cool. What do you often do in your free time? M：I play soccer with my friends. W：Do you play it every day? M：Yes, I play it after school every day. W：I see. Have a good time. M：Thank you. Question No.15.What is Jenny doing now? Question No.16.What is the weather like in Moscow? Question No.17.What does Alex wear? Question No.18.How often do Alex and his friends play soccer? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。 Have you ever been to Harbin? It's a city in the northeast of China. The spring in Harbin is very short. It comes late but goes early. The weather in May may be a little cold, but a few days later, it may be hot. Some people even feel there is no spring there. You often wear light clothes just after your heavy winter clothes. You can play with snow in early spring in Harbin. Question No.19：Where is Harbin? Question No.20：What may the weather be like in May? Question No.21：How do some people even feel in Harbin? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。 Hello, boys and girls. We will arrive at Green Lake Park very soon. It's a great place for tourists in summer, especially on a hot summer day like today. The lake has a history of 500 years. People began to build houses around the lake 100 years ago, so in the park you can have a look at the houses of all kinds and colours. In autumn and winter, bird watching is the most popular activity in the park. OK. Here we are. Please get off the bus. You can walk around the lake and enjoy the beauty of everything here. Also, you can take wonderful photos. Now it's 3：00 p．m. Please return to the bus in one and a half hours. Thank you. Question No.22：What's the weather like today? Question No.23：What is the most popular activity in autumn and winter in the park? Question No.24：What time should students come back to the bus? Question No.25：Who might the speaker be? 第四节　听短文填空。 Spring comes early in Vancouver. As the temperature begins to rise, flowers start to come out and the city also looks bright and colourful. People of all ages have fun activities at this time. Summer is the high season because the largest number of travelers come to the city to enjoy exciting outdoor activities such as hiking. The only real problem is the hotel price. It is at its highest.Autumn is another pleasant time for a visit.Temperatures fall to between 15℃ and 21℃， but local people continue to spend time enjoying walking along the roads covered with red and orange leaves.Winter sports are great from December to February. Colder weather brings thousands of skiing fans to come here and watch these sports. But maybe it is not the best time now because there are many rain showers. 第一部分　听力 1～5: ACABA　6～7: CB　8～9: BA　10～11: AC 12～14: BCB　15～18: CABC　19～21: AAB　22～25: ABCA 26. bright　27. outdoor　28. hotel　29. 21/twenty­one 30. watch 第二部分　语言运用 31～35: DBBBD　36～40: CACBA 41．nor　42.gently　43.blossom　44.swing(s)　45.sunny 46．best　47.nearly　48.in　49.heavily　50.When 51．Leaves　52.with　53.pleasure　54.below　55.to wear 第三部分　阅读 A 56～58: BAD　B 59～61: CDD C 62～65: DDAB　D 66～70: BBCAA 71．They are both teachers. 72．Because they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 73．They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 74．Every holiday and weekend. 75．We should do more outdoor activities to keep healthy in our spare time./We can learn a lot of skills from outdoor activities.(言之有理即可) 第四部分　情景交际 76. What/How about you？　77. Of course./ Yes, I do. 78. How can I get there？　79. It will be sunny. 80. You're welcome./No problem./ Not at all./… 第五部分　写作 81. Hello, everybody.Of all the seasons, I like winter best. The temperature in winter in my hometown is usually between －10℃ and 5℃.It's cold and it snows from time to time.When it snows, I can make snowmen with my family.I love to enjoy the beautiful snow scenes as well. I often go to a park to take lots of photos on snowy days.Winter is also a good time to go skating.At weekends, I often go skating with my friends.Although it is cold in winter, I can always have lots of interesting things to do and have a good time. This is my favourite season.What about yours? 【评分标准】 档次 分值 语言要求 一档 13～15分 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇， 用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 二档 10～12分 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 三档 7～9分 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错误。 四档 4～6分 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不连贯；语言错误较多。 五档 0～3分 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 评分说明：相同的错误不重复计算。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$