八年级英语上学期期末考试(盐城卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go? Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. 1 Zhao Xin: How was your trip? Lin Ping: 2 The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 3 Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌). Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right? Lin Ping: 4 It’s very popular in my hometown. Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 5 Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin: Thank you very much. Lin Ping: You’re welcome. A．That’s right. B．It was fantastic. C．Can you teach me? D．What did you do there? E．I went back to my hometown. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The driver 6 the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the 7 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned 8 his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the 9 hospital. The cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the 10 . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to 11 because Ally almost stopped 12 . In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had 13 time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi.The driver had the windows up because the car was air-conditioned (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not 14 the ambulance. The lights were 15 , so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see 16 little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of 17 on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again. ” “ It must be the 18 .” said her husband. “ It 19 the food out of her throat. ” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy 20 . They were all happy, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 6．A．closed B．opened C．knock D．pulled 7．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested 8．A．on B．off C．down D．over 9．A．farthest B．nearest C．most expensive D．most beautiful 10．A．busy traffic B．empty street C．open air D．dark place 11．A．hurry B．stop C．leave D．drive 12．A．eating B．breathing C．crying D．playing 13．A．much B．any C．no D．some 14．A．notice B．drive C．hit D．ride 15．A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue 16．A．how B．what C．where D．who 17．A．sorry B．fear C．sad D．angry 18．A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love 19．A．took B．picked C．knocked D．looked 20．A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 21．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75. 22．According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A．Playing computer games and watching TV. B．Watching TV and going to the movies. C．Playing computer games and taking a walk. D．Going to the movies and taking a walk. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Fewest people like taking a walk. B．The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most. C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group. D．The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most. B Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time ▲ ; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem, was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes, he went to the farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word, “Good”, shows Du’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here Du uses personification, as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the quiet spring rain finishes its task without being known. Next, Du describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Finally, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all the flowers bloom after the rain. 24．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．wrong B．early C．late D．right 25．Which of the following uses personification (拟人)? A．In boat a lantern blooms. B．With wind it steals in night. C．It will fall when comes spring. D．The town’s heavy with blooms (blooming flowers). 26．What does Du Fu mainly want to show in this poem? A．He is thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He expects the flowers to bloom. D．He is good at writing poems. C In late June 2018, the weather report said there would be heavy rain in western Japan, but no one was prepared for what would happen. By mid-July, large areas were flooded. Some areas received over 100 centimeters of rain. Cars and trucks floated (漂浮) down the streets. Whole buildings were washed away. At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes. The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains caused (导致) floods in many parts of the world. There were droughts (干旱) in Brazil and Australia. High temperatures in Europe killed thousands. There were more hurricanes (飓风) in America. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, or are we to blame (指责)? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists believe human activity makes the Earth warmer. The higher temperatures cause more water to enter the air. This causes heavier rain. Many scientists also believe global warming (全球变暖) makes more hurricanes and other storms stronger. This means we will see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and do nothing,” says scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 27．The writer writes paragraph 2 to ________. A．give examples of natural disasters B．describe the big flood in Japan C．show how the weather will change D．ask people to protect the Earth 28．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．human activity B．a dangerous storm C．more wild weather D．the loss caused by bad weather 29．Which of the following may Michael want to say to us? A．It’s too late to protect the Earth. B．We should do something to stop global warming. C．There are no ways to prevent natural disasters. D．Stand there patiently, and we can save our lives. 30．What’s the main idea of the article? A．Scientists try to find out why the weather is changing. B．There were many natural disasters around the world last year. C．Global warming causes wild weather and we should take action. D．A terrible flood hit Japan and made lots of people leave their homes. D The Secret Garden is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. She was born in 1849 in Manchester, England. When her father died suddenly, life became difficult for her family. In 1863, the family moved to Tennessee, the USA．When Frances was sixteen years old, she began writing stories for ladies’ magazines and soon she was making enough money for all of the family. In 1884 she wrote her first children’s story, Little Lord Fauntleroy. The book was very popular. After 1887, Frances lived in a large house with a lovely garden called Great Maytham Hall in England. This house and its garden inspired (启发) her to write The Secret Garden. The Secret Garden was published (出版) in 1911. At the time it was not as popular as Little Lord Fauntleroy. However, today it is one of the most popular children’s books. In the story, Mary Lennox’s parents die in India and she arrives at her uncle’s house in England. She is ten years old, thin, angry and spoilt. She finds the secret garden. She starts to work in the garden and Dickon, a local boy, helps her. Then she finds her cousin Colin. He is ill and can’t walk, but with the help of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, he gets well. Mary is like Frances as a child. Both of them had to move to a strange new country because of the death of their parents. Both loved reading and were imaginative (富有想象力的). When she wrote the book, Frances was interested in some new ideas. She believed the power of nature. Another new idea was thinking positively. People thought it made illness go away. In the story, the garden changes Mary from an angry child into a happy child, and Colin walks again when he begins to think about what is good in life. 31．How did Frances make money when she was young? A．By looking after sick children. B．By working in the garden. C．By writing stories for magazines. D．By selling ladies’ magazines. 32．What gave Frances the idea for The Secret Garden? A．Mary’s poor life in India. B．Her house and garden in the UK. C．The popular book Little Lord Fauntleroy. D．Dickon and Colin’s beautiful garden. 33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How Mary found the secret garden. B．Why The Secret Garden is popular. C．Where the secret garden was. D．What The Secret Garden is mainly about. 34．What does the underlined word “positively” mean? A．hopefully B．carefully C．hopelessly D．carelessly 35．What did Frances and Mary have in common (共同)? A．They had the same personality. B．They could both think of new ideas. C．Both of them had a happy childhood. D．They moved to the same place after their parents died. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On September 21, three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) gave the fourth “Tiangong Lesson” successfully. Have you ever dreamed of living and working in space like them? 36 They brush their teeth, go to the bathroom and wash their hair. 37 They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo (免洗洗发剂) to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day. But how much they eat depends on themselves. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1, 900 calories a day, while a big man requires about 3, 200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. 38 Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. 39 Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, listen to music, read books and talk to their families. 40 Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags. Normally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. A．They can also drink tea or coffee. B．In fact, they do many things as we do on Earth. C．They, like most of us, sometimes feel a little stressed. D．However, they take care of themselves in different ways. E．After a long day’s work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep. F．Very often, they play with their food or even play jokes on their workmates. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 hit   photo    badly   take care of    tour Fiona is from Italy. She has an exciting job. She’s been taking 41 all over the world for many years, and she loves traveling. Traveling is exciting, but sometimes it can be hard. Several years ago, Fiona was in a terrible bus accident. A truck 42 the bus and caught fire. She was saved by two 43 who pulled her out of the bus and took her to a nearby village. The people in the village 44 her as much as they could, but there weren’t any doctors and there was no medicine, and she needed to get to a hospital. She was 45 hurt. high    help    kind     drive    lose one’s life Luckily, a stranger offered 46 her. Fiona hadn’t met him before, but he 47 her for eight hours to a hospital in the city. Fiona nearly 48 in the accident, but she had a goal. This goal helped her to get better and better. Her goal was to climb Alps (阿尔卑斯山) which is 49 mountain in Europe and just a few years after her accident, she did it! Fiona has never forgotten the strangers who helped her. She says she’s alive today because of the 50 of strangers. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 It’s known that China is a country with the largest population (人口) in the world. To deal with the population problem, our g 51 decided to have one-child policy (政策) . A 52 the policy was out for some time, it helped to make the population grow slowly. However, problem like aging (老龄化) also became clear. So all Chinese families were told that they could have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children may have a brother or sister in the f 53 . But what would your life be 1 54 growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a brother or sister can keep you away f 55 some bad feelings, such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely any more b 56 there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue (争吵) or even f 57 with him or her, but you will get on well with each other soon. Although now the government encourages (鼓励) people to have m 58 children, most y 59 people don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. Maybe it takes a long time for people to a 60 the new policy. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 61．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 62．Can you open the door if it is very hot? 63．How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? 64．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? 65．How many rules are there in the passage? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．盐城的冬季很美，有很多有趣的事情可以做。请以“Winter in my hometown”为题向你的朋友介绍一下家乡的冬季。 提示： 1. What is the weather like in winter in your hometown? 2. What do people in your hometown usually do in winter? 3. How do you like your hometown in winter? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含所给要点，适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地点名。 Winter in my hometown Hello! Welcome to my hometown Yancheng. I like winter best in my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A C A B A A B C A B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B C C B D B A D B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A A C B C C B D A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A F E 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一则对话，赵新询问林平去了哪里，林平回答并介绍了自己的旅行经历以及在家乡做的事情。 1．根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处赵新询问林平去了哪里，选项E“我回了我的家乡。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“How was your trip?”可知，此处赵新询问林平的旅行怎么样，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).”可知，此处林平介绍了自己在家乡做的事情，选项D“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right?”可知，此处赵新询问秧歌是否是北方的传统舞蹈，选项A“没错。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“I can teach you anytime.”可知，此处林平表示可以随时教赵新，选项C“你能教我吗？”符合语境。故选C。 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇的女儿被食物卡住了食遵，几乎不能呼吸，救护车司机全速开车送孩子去医院，但途中，一辆出租车与救护车撞上了。相撞的过程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事件取得了意想不到的结果。 6．句意：司机迅速关闭救护车的后门，跑到前面，跳进座位上，发动了引擎。 closed关闭；opened打开；knock敲；pulled拉。根据“and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机)”及常识可知，发动车之前应会关上车的后门。故选A。 7．句意：里面是忧心忡忡的格林夫妇。 bored无聊的；surprised意外的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩情况危急，所以父母应是担心的，故选C。 8．句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝；turn over翻转。根据“his siren (报警器) and flashing light”可知，救护车司机应是打开警笛和闪光灯，故选A。 9．句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 farthest最远的；nearest最近的；most expensive最贵的；most beautiful最美的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩情况危急，结合常识，一般会就近就医，故选B。 10．句意：当他开车穿过繁忙的车流时，他前面的汽车都让路了。 busy traffic繁忙的交通；empty street空荡荡的街道；open air户外；dark place黑暗的地方。根据“The cars in front of him pulled out of the way ”可知，街上有很多车，说明街道繁忙，故选A。 11．句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 hurry匆忙，（朝某方向）迅速移动；stop停止；leave离开；drive驾驶。根据“Mr. White knew that he had ...time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights.”可知，情况紧急，所以这对父母应是催促司机快点，故选A。 12．句意：这对父母在救护车的后面，对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 eating吃；breathing呼吸；crying哭；playing玩。 根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，此处指艾丽几乎停止了呼吸，故选B。 13．句意：怀特先生知道没有时间了，所以他直接驶过了红绿灯。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；any任何；no没有；some一些。根据“In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining”和“so he drove straight past the traffic lights.”可知，闯了红灯，说明时间已经非常紧急，没时间了，故选C。 14．句意：他没有注意到救护车。 notice注意；drive驾驶；hit打，击；ride骑车。 根据“ Coming towards him from his right was a taxi.The driver had the windows up because the car was air-conditioned (开了空调), and he was playing a radio.... so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance.”可知，应是出租车司机没有注意到救护车，所以直接开过去了，故选A。 15．句意：交通灯是绿色的，所以他直接开上了救护车的车道。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据“so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance.”可知，交通灯应是绿色的，所以出租车司机才能继续继续前行，故选B。 16．句意：怀特先生转过身来，看看小艾丽怎么样。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt. ”可知，两车相撞了，所以应是看小艾丽怎么样，故选A。 17．句意：他惊讶地看到父母脸上的喜悦而不是恐惧。 sorry抱歉的，形容词；fear害怕；sad伤心的，形容词；angry愤怒的，形容词。介词of后跟名词，两车相撞了，且当时小女孩情况危急，所以都担心艾丽的情况，害怕情况变得更糟，故选B。 18．句意：一定是撞车。 temperature温度；radio收音机；crash撞车；love爱。 上文讲到两车相撞了，撞车后小女孩的情况好转了，所以此处指是撞车让小女孩情况好转了，故选C。 19．句意：它把她喉咙里的食物撞了出来。 took携带；picked挑选；knocked碰撞；looked看。根据“It hit the taxi”可知，两车相撞后，小女孩呼吸顺畅了，说明是撞击把小女孩喉咙里的食物撞出来了，故选C。 20．句意：婴儿在用响亮但健康的声音哭。 sound声音；voice嗓音，说话声；shout呼喊，喊叫声；noise噪音。根据“crying in a loud but healthy...”可知，此处指哭的声音，侧重嗓音，故选B。 21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查，年龄段分为11-18岁，19-26岁和27-35岁，列举的活动有玩电脑游戏，看电视，看电影和散步，这个调查结果通过图表形式来展示。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和图表可知在11到18岁玩电脑的人数是75人，故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据图表可知看电视和看电影的人数是较多的，故推断大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据图表可知散步的人数最少，故推断喜欢散步的人数最少，故选A。 24．D 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗并进行了赏析。 24．推理判断题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the right time to come.”可知，这场雨之所以好，是因为它“知道”正确的时间来，所以空处应填入right“正确的”。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The rain comes during the night without making any noise.”可知，雨在夜晚来临，没有发出任何噪音，“With wind it steals in night”表示“随风潜入夜”，在这里诗人使用了拟人的手法。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, he went to the farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.”可知，杜甫有时去农田干活，他关心农民，诗中描绘了春雨给大地带来的生机和希望，表达了杜甫对大自然的感激之情。故选A。 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述因为地球变暖，气候发生变化，从而导致自然灾害不断发生，人类应为改善气候而做出努力。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There were droughts (干旱) in Brazil and Australia. High temperatures in Europe killed thousands. There were more hurricanes (飓风) in America.”可知，作者举自然灾害的例子。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural”以及第四段中的“Wild weather is natural.”可知，划线词“this”指代的是上文中的“more wild weather”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘But we don’t have to just stand there and do nothing,’ says scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer.”可知，Michael想要告诉我们我们应该采取措施阻止全球变暖。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述全球变暖造成恶劣天气，我们应该采取行动阻止全球变暖，所以C项正确。故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《秘密花园》这本书的作者、故事梗概以及体现的思想等内容。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Frances was sixteen years old, she began writing stories for ladies’ magazines and soon she was making enough money for all of the family.”可知，弗朗西斯年轻的时候通过为杂志写故事赚钱。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“After 1887, Frances lived in a large house with a lovely garden called Great Maytham Hall in England. This house and its garden inspired（启发）her to write The Secret Garden.”可知，她在英国的房子和花园让弗朗西丝萌生了写《秘密花园》的想法。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“In the story, …He is ill and can’t walk, but with the help of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, he gets well.”可知，第四段主要讲述了《秘密花园》的故事梗概。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据下文“People thought it made illness go away.”和“Colin walks again when he begins to think about what is good in life.”可知，thinking positively意为“积极思考，保持乐观”，positively意为“乐观地，积极地”。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Both loved reading and were imaginative(富有想象力的). When she wrote the book, Frances was interested in some new ideas.”可知，弗朗西斯和玛丽都能想出新主意。故选B。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员的太空生活。 36．根据后文的描述，是在介绍他们在太空的生活，选项B“事实上，他们做很多事情就像我们在地球上做的一样。”符合，故选B。 37．根据“They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo (免洗洗发剂) to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.”可知，洗头方式和在地球不一样。选项D“然而，他们以不同的方式照顾自己。”符合，故选D。 38．根据“So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood.”可知，此处在介绍饮食方面。选项A“他们还可以喝茶或咖啡。”符合，故选A。 39．根据“Astronauts can have much fun, too.”可知，此段在介绍日常乐趣，选项F“很多时候，他们玩他们的食物，甚至和他们的同事开玩笑。”符合，故选F。 40．根据“Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time.”可知，此段在介绍睡觉，选项E“在漫长的一天工作之后，没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了。”符合，故选E。 41．photos 42．hit 43．tourists 44．took care of 45．badly 46．to help 47．drove 48．lost her life 49．the highest 50．kindness 【导语】本文向我们介绍菲奥娜多年前发生的一起交通事故，但在陌生人的帮助下获救的故事。 41．句意：她多年来一直在世界各地拍照，她喜欢旅行。根据“She’s been taking…all over the world for many years”可知是指take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 42．句意：一辆卡车撞上了公共汽车，然后起火了。根据“A truck…the bus and caught fire.”可知一辆卡车撞上了公共汽车，hit“撞击”，描述过去的事，用过去式hit。故填hit。 43．句意：她被两个游客救了出来，他们把她从公交车上拉出来，带到了附近的一个村庄。根据“She was saved by two”以及结合备选词汇，可知是被两个游客救了出来，空前是two，需用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 44．句意：村里的人尽其所能地照顾她，但没有医生，也没有药，她需要去医院。根据“The people in the village…her as much as they could”可知是村里的人尽其所能地照顾她，take care of“照顾”，描述过去的事，用过去式took。故填took care of。 45．句意：她受了重伤。此空需要副词badly修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”，故填badly。 46．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人主动提出帮助她。根据“her for eight hours to a hospital in the city”可知是一个陌生人主动提出帮助她，带去医院，offer to help“提供帮助”，故填to help。 47．句意：菲奥娜之前没有见过他，但他开车送她去了市里的一家医院，花了八个小时。根据“her for eight hours to a hospital in the city”以及结合备选词汇，可知是开车送她去了市里的一家医院，drive“驾驶”，描述过去的事，drive用过去式，故填drove。 48．句意：菲奥娜在事故中险些丧命，但她有一个目标。根据“Fiona nearly…in the accident”可知是指在事故中险些丧命，lose one’s life“丢失某人的生命”，此处指她的生命，用her。故填lost her life。 49．句意：她的目标是攀登阿尔卑斯山，这是欧洲最高的山，在事故发生几年后，她做到了！根据“Alps”可知是欧洲最高的山，此处需用the+high“高的”的最高级，故填the highest。 50．句意：她说，她之所以能活到今天，是因为陌生人的好意。根据“She says she’s alive today because of the…of strangers.”可知是指她之所以能活到今天，是因为陌生人的好意，the kindness of“……的善意”，故填kindness。 51．(g)overnment 52．(A)fter 53．(f)uture 54．(l)ike 55．(f)rom 56．(b)ecause 57．(f)ight 58．(m)ore 59．(y)oung 60．(a)ccept 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，中国人口政策由“一孩政策”转向“二孩政策”，以及论述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。 51．句意：为了解决人口问题，我们政府决定一孩政策。根据“decided to have one-child policy”可知政府做出决策，government表示“政府”。故填(g)overnment。 52．句意：在政策出台一段时间后，它帮助使人口增长缓慢。根据“policy was out for some time”可知此处指政策出来之后，after表示“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。 53．句意：随着一孩政策的结束，很多中国孩子们未来可能会有兄弟姐妹。介词短语in the future表示“未来”。故填(f)uture。 54．句意：但如果你有一个哥哥或姐姐，你的生活会是什么样子呢？What...be like表示“是什么样”。故填(l)ike。 55．句意：有一个兄弟或姐妹可以让你远离一些不好的感觉，比如孤独和恐惧。keep sb away from sth表示“使某人远离某物”。故填(f)rom。 56．句意：你可能不再感到孤独，因为会有人和你一起玩，和你分享秘密。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。 57．句意：当然，有时候你可能会争吵，甚至与他或她打架，但是你们会很快相处融洽的。or此处连接并列的动词，fight with sb表示“与某人打架”。故填(f)ight。 58．句意：尽管现在政府鼓励人们有更多孩子，大多数年轻人不想要更多孩子，因为来自工作和家庭的压力。根据“So all Chinese families were told that they could have two children.”可知政府鼓励人们多要孩子，more表示“更多”。故填(m)ore。 59．句意：尽管现在政府鼓励人们有更多孩子，大多数年轻人不想要更多孩子，因为来自工作和家庭的压力。根据“most... people don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. ”可知政府鼓励的应该是年轻人多要孩子。young表示“年轻的”。故填(y)oung。 60．句意：可能让人们接受新政策需要很长时间。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事花费某人时间”，根据“Although now the government encourages ...the new policy”可知此处指政府希望年轻人接受新政策，accept表示“接受”。故填(a)ccept。 61．To wake people up. 62．No./No, I can’t./No, We can’t. 63．By taking a wet towel./I can take a wet towel./We can take a wet towel. 64．The stairs./Stairs. 65．7./Seven./Seven rules. 【导语】本文主要介绍了家里着火后应遵循的规则。 61．根据“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知尽可能大声地喊叫以唤醒人们。故填To wake people up. 62．根据“If the door is hot, do not open it.”可知如果门很热，不要打开。故填No./No, I can’t./No, We can’t. 63．根据“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知拿一条湿毛巾保护自己免受火灾和烟雾的伤害。故填By taking a wet towel./I can take a wet towel./We can take a wet towel. 64．根据“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs”可知要用楼梯。故填The stairs./Stairs. 65．根据“Shout out”、“Call 119”、“Keep down close to the floor”、“Check the door”、“Get out”、“Don’t use the lift”以及“Don’t go back”可知共讲了七个规则。故填7./Seven./Seven rules. 66．范文： Winter in my hometown Hello! Welcome to my hometown Yancheng. I like winter best in my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. My favourite season is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It’s very cold in winter. And it often snows. When it’s snowing, I always go out and make a snowman. And I can go skiing with my friends. Sometimes, we play snowball fights. It’s very exciting. Now it’s snowing outside. I’m making a snowman with my sister. Wow! The snowman looks like my sister. We are very happy. I take it back home. But I don’t find it after I put it on the floor. Oh, it’s only a snowman. Winter is great! I like it very much! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍家乡的冬季，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的冬季是什么样子的； 第二步，介绍人们在冬季进行的活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make a snowman堆雪人 ②play snowball fights打雪仗 ③take it back home把它带回家 [高分句型] ①When it’s snowing, I always go out and make a snowman. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It usually comes in December and ends in February. (and连接的并列句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$