八年级英语上学期期末考试(南通卷)(2025年中考题型)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 2．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 3．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 4．Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．Otherwise B．However C．Because D．Moreover 5．People in the south ________ grow rice while those in the north grow wheat. A．mainly B．hardly C．exactly D．possibly 6．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 7．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 8．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 9．—Do you mind _________ when you are 63? —I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age. A．to work; to stop B．working; to stop C．working; stopping D．to work; stopping 10．—Oh, my god! I left my text book in my study. —________ I will share mine with you. A．No way. B．What a pity! C．It doesn’t matter. D．No problem. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hotel Animal is a story about two lizards (蜥蜴), Camille and Leon Lizardo. They work very hard at their 11 . They work long hours. They decide they need a 12 . After closing up their market, taking their best clothes, they leave for 13 vacation. They drive and drive in their little blue car. They are so 14 to be going on vacation. They want to rest and have fun. They are going to Hotel Animal, the favorite vacation place for all 15 . When they 16 , they are shocked at how big everything is! They are just 17 lizards and all the other animals are too big! Camille and Leon are having a good time in the ballroom dancing. 18 , something bad happens to Camille. 19 I won’t tell you what! You will have to read the 20 for yourself. I really 21 this book! I like Camille and Leon Lizardo because they look just 22 my two real pet lizards. But my pets can’t 23 a car! I like how the art looks. It’s very 24 and detailed (细致的). I like all the animals in the book. They look 25 . It is a very good story with a surprise ending. I would recommend this book to all animal lovers! 11．A．farm B．market C．school D．field 12．A．friend B．study C．ticket D．vacation 13．A．his B．our C．their D．your 14．A．happy B．worried C．surprised D．angry 15．A．children B．animals C．students D．flowers 16．A．arrive B．climb C．cheer D．wait 17．A．big B．strong C．weak D．little 18．A．Quickly B．Quietly C．Suddenly D．Easily 19．A．And B．Or C．So D．But 20．A．picture B．map C．note D．book 21．A．enjoy B．buy C．borrow D．get 22．A．for B．like C．at D．after 23．A．clean B．repair C．drive D．lend 24．A．dangerous B．terrible C．colourful D．patient 25．A．strange B．real C．large D．excited 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We can find ads everywhere. Here are four ads. Please read them carefully. (1) WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 8556779! (2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366. (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! (4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day, call us this evening 18:00~20:00. Tel: 8633800 26．We may read the four ads above from ________. A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．a science book D．a painting book 27．Bob is good at talking with people and enjoys writing, so he will call ________ for a job. A．8556779 B．85558366 C．8766588 D．8633800 28．If you can be the cleaner of the large house, how much can you get every week? A．$20 B．$100 C．$130 D．$120 B In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The easier the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 29．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? A．To buy furniture.B．To learn from him. C．To work faster. D．To help him. 30．What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Long. B．Short. C．Not smooth. D．Not rude. 31．How did the young man finish his job at last? A．He did it as quickly as he could. B．He put a mirror on the wood. C．He succeeded on his first try. D．He finally sanded every part carefully. 32．What does the story tell us? A．You can only do things by yourself. B．You can always do things quickly. C．Success needs skills and patience. D．Experience is important for learning. C Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t like to play with people often and most time they choose to stay alone. However, a new study shows that we had a wrong idea of cats. They are just as strongly bonded (建立联系的) to us as dogs. Researchers at Oregon State University, US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners (主人) recently. They invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test. It is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their caretakers. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) room with their pets. After staying together in the room for two minutes, the owners left, leaving the cats alone there. This made the cats feel nervous and stressed (焦虑不安的). They hid (躲藏) themselves in the corner or miaowed for help. When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers watched carefully to see what the cats would do. Of all the cats, about two out of three came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then. These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners as a source (来源) of safety in an unfamiliar place. The findings are similar to those found in a study on dogs. Fifty-eight percent of dogs acted just like the cats. “The idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t true. We should change our ideas about cats,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who led the study. 33．What are cats like in most people’s eyes? A．They don’t seem as friendly as dogs. B．They like staying together with other cats. C．They have strong bonds with dogs. D．They like to be around people like dogs do. 34．How long did the owners stay with their cats in the room during the test? A．One minute. B．Two minutes. C．Four minutes. D．Six minutes. 35．What did the cats do when their owners came back? A．They just did the same thing they were doing when their owners went away. B．All of them greeted their owners happily. C．They stayed with their owners the whole time. D．Most of them stayed around their owners from time to time (时不时). 36．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Cats feel safe with their owners. B．Dogs are friendly to people. C．Cats don’t really care about their owners. D．Cats rely (依赖) more on their owners for safety than dogs. D US company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship on Oct 13. This helped SpaceX get closer to making rockets (火箭) that can be reused. The 122-meter-tall Starship has two parts: the Starship spacecraft and the Super Heavy rocket. The rocket’s 33 engines (引擎) gave Starship a strong push. About seven minutes after launch (发射), the two parts separated at around 70 kilometers above Earth. Then, the rocket’s booster (助推器) made itself “stand up” in the air and started to fall slowly. At that time, two big mechanical arms from the launch tower, like “chopsticks”, “caught” the booster. Starship is the world’s most powerful rocket ever made. It is made to send astronauts to the moon, Mars and further. SpaceX’s engineers have been working on it and testing it for many years. They made sure both the booster and the tower met thousands of standards. If standards have not been met, the booster would have been directed to drop in the Gulf of Mexico. SpaceX has been growing quickly since it started in 2002. This is partly thanks to its “fail fast, learn fast” working style. For example, Starship’s first three test flights failed because of problems like explosions (爆炸) or losing contact. However, these failures helped engineers get data (数据) and make progress. This is different from the traditional way organizations like NASA operate. They spend a lot of time planning for possible problems before a launch. SpaceX already plans to do a sixth flight, which will probably happen soon. 37．What is the news mainly about? A．Starship is the most powerful rocket in the world. B．The fifth test flight of Starship is successful. C．SpaceX starts to make reusable rockets. D．Engineers in SpaceX work in a new way. 38．Which is the correct order of what will happen 7 minutes after Starship is launched? ①Its booster will be caught by the mechanical arms. ②Its spacecraft and rocket will separate. ③Its rocket’s booster will “stand up” in the air. ④Its booster started to fall slowly. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the news? A．The Starship may send astronauts to Mars some day. B．The Starship test flight has failed three times. C．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship hard and carefully. D．SpaceX’s engineers have worked on the Starship for one year. 40．What do the engineers of SpaceX think of “failures” according to paragraph 4? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Helpful. D．Meaningless. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 As prices and building costs keep rising, 41 “We needed furniture for our living room,” says Li Ling, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. 42 .” Li Ling got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they tried their best to make a home by themselves 43 . Li Ling and his wife took a 2-week course for 1, 280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Mr Wang has three boys and his wife has died. He has a job in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. “I was deeply upset (沮丧) about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. 44 ” Li Ling and Mr Wang are common people (普通人). Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer” 45 . And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things by yourselves. A．the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular. B．So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. C．you can go to DIY classes. D．I should be able to fix the car by myself E．I was deeply sad about it. F．because the cost of living is very high 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see 46 world clearly. And you must hope you have the 47 (beautiful) eyes in the world. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. How much time do you spend 48 screens? When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are 49 (watch) TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. 50 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at 51 (little) 20 seconds. It’s really 52 (use). And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? Doctors say that being outdoors two hours a day 53 (be) good for your eyes. The natural light (光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay 54 (health). Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need 55 (work) at their best. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a p 56 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the d 57 , so he had to read books during the night. But he didn’t have money to buy candles (蜡烛). One day, he found his n 58 had candles. However, the light couldn’t go t 59 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He dug (挖) a small h 60 in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house. From then on, he read books every night t 61 the light went out. Soon there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “You meant you would work for me for f 62 . Why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to b 63 your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he a 64 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. F 65 , he became a scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As an old Chinese saying goes, the Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of Laba porridge. Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is an important festival for Chinese people. To us, it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival. The Laba Festival is a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains (谷物). Today many temples in some areas still have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). This Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and in Chinese garlic sounds the same as “calculate”(算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, East China’s Anhui Province, eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people eat porridge with beef and mutton. 66．When is the Laba Festival? 67．What does the Laba Festival mean to Chinese people? 68．What is the Laba porridge like? 69．Why did people eat garlic in vinegar in the past? 70．How do you like the Laba Festival? (请自拟一句话回答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．中国动物保护协会（CSAPAN）现招募兼职成员。假如你是新华中学的一名学生刘涛，看到招募公告，你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。 个人信息 刘涛，新华中学（Xinhua Middle School）8年级1班的学生。 外貌性格 圆脸，戴眼镜；有耐心、乐于助人。 个人喜好 1. 最喜欢的季节是……，因为……(自拟一点)； 2. 对DIY很着迷，闲暇时间爱观鸟： 3. 最喜爱的科目是生物，对学习不同种类的动物非常感兴趣。 申请理由 1.目前，很多动物处于危险中，想更多地了解动物并且帮助动物； 2.希望人们能采取行动保护动物，因为做点事情保护动物很重要。 注意： 1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯； 2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3)词数90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join CSAPA．My name is Liu Tao. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Liu Tao 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D D A D B D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C A B A D C D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C C B A B B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A C D C B C D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B F D C 1．C 【详解】句意：要了解观鸟协会的更多信息，您可以访问其网站。 考查名词辨析。application应用，申请；importance重要性；information信息；furniture家具。根据“To get the further ... on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website.”可知，是在网站上了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这学期你们学校旅行去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观栖霞山。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，西蒙对学校旅行的目的地不是很确定，用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以让我们远离疾病。此外，天气冷的时候，它可以让我们保持温暖。 考查副词和连词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Because因为；Moreover此外。分析题干可知，空后内容是对空前内容的补充，moreover通常用于在句子中补充额外的信息。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：南方人主要种植水稻，而北方人则种植小麦。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；possibly可能。根据“People in the south…grow rice”可知，南方人主要种植水稻，mainly符合题意。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come down下来；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处是建议对方最好冷静下来。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你63岁时介意工作吗？——我觉得还好，但是很多人在那个年纪决定不工作了。 考查固定搭配。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故排除了A，D；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故排除了C，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把课本忘在书房了。——没关系。我会和你共用我的。 考查情景交际。No way.没门；What a pity!太可惜了；It doesn’t matter.没关系；No problem.没问题。根据“I left my text book in my study.”以及“I will share mine with you.”可知，空处用于安慰对方，表示没带课本没关系，“我”会和你共用“我”的课本。故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了一本书，书中讲述了两只蜥蜴在动物酒店度假的故事。 11．句意：他们在市场上工作很努力。 farm农场；market市场；school学校；field领域。根据后文“After closing up their market,”可知，他们在市场上工作。故选B。 12．句意：他们决定需要休假。 friend朋友；study学习；ticket票；vacation假期。根据后文的“vacation”可知，他们决定度假。故选D。 13．句意：在关闭市场，带上最好的衣服后，他们就去度假了。 his他的；our我们的；their他们的；your你的。根据“they leave for…vacation.”可知，是他们去度假，应该填their，指的他们的假期。故选C。 14．句意：他们很高兴去度假。 happy高兴的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“to be going on vacation. They want to rest and have fun”可知，应该说他们很高兴度假。故选A。 15．句意：他们要去动物酒店，这是所有动物最喜欢的度假胜地。 children孩子们；animals动物；students学生；flowers花朵。根据“They are going to Hotel Animal, the favorite vacation place for all”可知，此处应该说动物酒店。故选B。 16．句意：当他们到达时，他们惊讶于一切有多大！ arrive到达；climb爬；cheer欢呼；wait等待。根据“they are shocked at how big everything is!”可知，此处指的到达以后，他们很惊讶发现一切都很大。故选A。 17．句意：他们只是小蜥蜴，其他动物都太大了！ big大的；strong强壮的；weak弱的；little小的。根据“lizards and all the other animals are too big!”可知，后文提到了比较的对象是其他的动物很大，此处应该说他们很小。故选D。 18．句意：突然，卡米尔出事了。 Quickly快速地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然；Easily容易地。根据“something bad happens to Camille.”可知，后文描述了突发事件，应该说“突然”。故选C。 19．句意：但我不会告诉你什么！ And和；Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据“I won’t tell you what!”可知，语境发生了转折，应该说“但是”我不会告诉你发生了什么，故选D。 20．句意：你必须自己读这本书。 picture图片； map地图；note笔记；book书。根据“You will have to read the…for yourself.”以及后文的“this book!”可知，应该说要必须自己读这本书。故选D。 21．句意：我真的很喜欢这本书！ enjoy喜欢；buy买；borrow借；get得到。根据后文“I like Camille and Leon Lizardo”可知，此处是说很喜欢这本书。故选A。 22．句意：我喜欢卡米尔和莱昂·利扎多，因为他们看起来就像我的两只真正的宠物蜥蜴。 for为了；like像；at在；after在……以后。根据“because they look just…my two real pet lizards.”可知，此处考查短语look like“看起来像”。故选B。 23．句意：但我的宠物不会开车！ clean打扫；repair修理；drive驾驶；lend借。根据“a car”可知，应该说驾驶车辆，即开车。故选C。 24．句意：这本书色彩丰富且很细致。 dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；colourful丰富多彩的；patient耐心的。根据“ I like how the art looks. It’s very…and detailed (细致的).”可知，此处是在描述这本书，应该说丰富多彩。故选C。 25．句意：他们看起来很真实。 strange奇怪的；real真实的；large大的；excited兴奋的。根据“I like all the animals in the book. They look”可知，此处描述里面的动物看上去很真实。故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则招聘广告。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是四则招聘广告，可推知报纸上会有这方面的信息。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366.”可知，鲍勃喜欢和人交谈，喜欢写作，所以适合当一名记者，可以拨打电话85558366。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的“Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day”可知，该职位的工作时间是周一到周五，每天20美元，所以一周共计100美元。故选B。 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文通过年轻木匠的学习经验，告诉我们成功不仅需要技术，还需要耐心，强调了在做事情时精益求精和不急于求成的重要性。 29．细节理解题。根据“One day, a young man came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人是向木匠学习来了。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Make this board smooth.”可知，这块木板是粗糙的，也就是不平滑。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“ He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. ”可知，他开始耐心地打磨木板的每一个部分。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Success needs not only skills but also patience. ”及最后一段内容可知，这个故事告诉我们成功不仅需要技能，也需要耐心。故选C。 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究说明猫并不是只喜欢独处的动物；相反，猫和狗一样都喜欢亲近人类。 33．细节理解题。根据“Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t like to play with people often and most time they choose to stay alone.”可知，大多数人眼中的猫看起来不像狗那么友好。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) room with their pets. After staying together in the room for two minutes, the owners left, leaving the cats alone there.”及“When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers watched carefully to see what the cats would do.”可知，在测试过程中，猫主人和他们的猫在房间里待了四分钟。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Of all the cats, about two out of three came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then.”可知，大约有三分之二的猫在主人回来时前来迎接。然后，这些猫回到房间四处张望，但仍不时回到它们的主人身边。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“The idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t true.”可知，猫喜欢独处或不太关心人的想法是不正确的。故选C。 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“星舰”的第五次试飞成功。 37．主旨大意题。根据“US company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship on Oct 13. This helped SpaceX get closer to making rockets (火箭) that can be reused.”可知，本文主要是围绕“星舰”的第五次试飞成功展开的，因此这则新闻是关于“星舰”的第五次试飞成功的。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“About seven minutes after launch (发射), the two parts separated at around 70 kilometers above Earth. Then, the rocket’s booster (助推器) made itself ‘stand up’ in the air and started to fall slowly. At that time, two big mechanical arms from the launch tower, like ‘chopsticks’, ‘caught’ the booster.”可知，开始它的宇宙飞船和火箭将会分离，之后它的火箭助推器会“立”在空中，然后它的助推器开始缓慢下降，最后它的助推器将被机械臂抓住。因此正确的顺序是②③④①。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“SpaceX’s engineers have been working on it and testing it for many years.”可知，工程师们已经工作了很多年了，因此D选项表达有误。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“However, these failures helped engineers get data (数据) and make progress.”可推知，这些“失败”对工程师们来说是有帮助的。故选C。 41．A 42．B 43．F 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着物价房价的上涨，大多数人们开始参加DIY课程来改善生活。 41．根据“As prices and building costs keep rising,”可知，接下来会介绍物价上涨带来的后果，选项A“在中国的大城市里，DIY变得越来越流行了” 符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it”可知，因为没钱买家具，所以会考虑自己动手制做，选项B “所以我们决定试着做几张桌子和几把椅子” 符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“ they tried their best to make a home by themselves”可知，他们尽力为自己打造一个家，此处会介绍他们自己建造房子的原因，选项F “因为生活成本非常高” 符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“Now I’ve finished a car repair course”可知，我完成了一个汽车修理课程，选项D“我应该能够自己修理这辆汽车” 符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“If you want to become a ‘do-it-yourselfer’ ”可知，此处会介绍如何成为DIY爱好者，选项C “你可以去上 DIY 课程” 符合语境。故选C。 46．the 47．most beautiful 48．on 49．watching 50．After 51．least 52．useful 53．is 54．healthy 55．to work 【导语】本文介绍了关于眼睛保护的重要性以及一些保护眼睛的具体建议。 46．句意：眼睛对你很重要，好的眼睛能帮助你看清世界。根据“good eyes help you see ... world clearly”可知，此处特指这个世界，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 47．句意：你一定希望你有世界上最美丽的眼睛。根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是世界上最美丽的眼睛，应该用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。 48．句意：你花在屏幕上的时间有多长？spend+时间+on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定短语。故填on。 49．句意：当你看电视或玩网络游戏时，记得休息一下。根据“When you are ... TV or playing online games”可知，此处应该用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填watching。 50．句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“20 minutes of work on the screen”可知，此处指的是在屏幕前工作了20分钟后，after“在……之后”符合。故填After。 51．句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“look at something 20 feet away for at ... 20 seconds.”可知，此处指的是看20英尺外的东西至少20秒，at least“至少”符合。故填least。 52．句意：这真的很有用。此处作表语，应该用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 53．句意：医生说，每天在户外待两个小时对你的眼睛有好处。根据“being outdoors two hours a day ... good for your eyes.”可知，此句是动名词作主语，谓语动词应该用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 54．句意：自然光和真正的美景有助于你的眼睛保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。 55．句意：它们帮助你的眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西。根据“They help your eyes get the things they need ... at their best.”可知，此处表示“为了使眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 56．(p)oor 57．(d)ay/(d)aytime 58．(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour 59．(t)hrough 60．(h)ole 61．(t)ill 62．(f)ree 63．(b)orrow 64．(a)greed 65．(F)inally 【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 56．句意：匡衡是西汉的一个非常有名的人物，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据首字母提示和下文“But he didn’t have money to buy candles (蜡烛).”可知，匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭，poor“贫穷的”符合题意。故填(p)oor。 57．句意：他需要在白天工作，所以他不得不在晚上看书。根据下文“so he had to read books during the night”可知他白天工作，in the day/daytime在白天。故填(d)ay/(d)aytime。 58．句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛。根据下文“so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house.”可知是发现邻居有蜡烛，neighbor/neighbor“邻居”符合题意。故填(n)eighbor/(n)eighbour。 59．句意：然而，光线无法穿过墙壁。go through穿过，固定短语。故填(t)hrough。 60．句意：他在家里的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以用邻居家的灯了。根据首字母提示和“He dug (挖) a small…in the wall”可知是挖了一个小洞，hole“洞，孔”符合题意。故填(h)ole。 61．句意：从那时起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。根据首字母提示和“From then on, he read books every night…the light went out.”可知是直到熄灯，till “直到，直到……为止”符合题意。故填(t)ill。 62．句意：你的意思是免费为我工作。根据上文“Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money.”可知是免费工作，for free义务地，无偿地，免费地。故填(f)ree。 63．句意：我只想借你的书读。根据首字母提示和“I only want to…your books to read.”可知是借书，borrow“借入，借用”符合题意。故填(b)orrow。 64．句意：那个富翁深深地感动了，他同意了。根据“The rich man was deeply moved”可知同意了，此句时态为一般过去时，agree“同意”符合题意，agree的过去式是agreed。故填(a)greed。 65．句意：最后，他成了一名学者。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，根据首字母提示和“he became a scholar (学者)”可知是最后，finally“最后”符合题意。故填(F)inally。 66．It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 67．It means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival. 68．It is a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains. 69．In the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed. 70．I think it is very important in China. 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——腊八节。 66．根据“It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八。故填It’s on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 67．根据“To us, it means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival.”可知，对于中国人而言，腊八节意味着传统的春节庆祝活动的开始。故填It means the traditional start of celebrations for the Spring Festival. 68．根据“On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains (谷物).”可知，腊八粥是由八种杂粮混合而成的粥。故填It is a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains. 69．根据“While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year ...”可知，在过去，它是用来让人们记住偿还他们借的钱，因为腊八是近一年的结束，在中国大蒜的发音与“计算”相同。故填In the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed. 70．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think it is very important in China. 71．例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join CSAPA. My name is Liu Tao. I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 8 at Xinhua Middle School. I have a round face and wear glasses. I’m patient and I am willing to help others. My favourite season is spring because it’s warm and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. I am crazy about DIY. When I am free, I like to go to watch the birds. Besides, I like Biology best and I like going to zoo to watch all kinds of animals. Currently, many animals are in danger. I want to learn more about animals and help them. I hope people can take action to protect animals because it’s important to do something to protect them. I will be very happy if I can be a member of CSAPA. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Liu Tao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点和开头已给出，考生应根据提示内容写一封申请信，可适当添加细节，紧扣主题并突出写作重点，注意使用并列句和状语从句等句式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息和外貌性格； 第二步，介绍自己的喜好并阐述申请理由； 第三步，书写结语。表达渴望加入协会，并期盼回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to愿意做某事 ②fly a kite放风筝 ③be crazy about痴迷于 ④all kinds of各种各样的 ⑤want to do sth.想做某事 ⑥learn about sth.了解某事 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I like to go to watch the birds. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope people can take action to protect animals because it’s important to do something to protect them. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③I will be very happy if I can be a member of CSAPA. (if引导的条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$