Unit 9知识点梳理 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

U9知识点梳理 1. 发出邀请Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 回答:接受(1) Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意。(2)Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意。 (3)Of course.=Certainly.=Sure.当然。(4)Sure.Thanks for asking.=Thanks for inviting me. 拒绝：(1)Sorry, I’m not available（free). I have to .../ I must...对不起，我没空。我不得不/必须... (2)I’m sorry I can’t. I have to...抱歉不行，我必须... (3) I’d love to ,but I have to ...我很乐意来，但我不得不... (4) I’m afraid I can’t.（=I’m afraid not) I need to look after...恐怕不行。我需要照顾... (5) I’d love to come,but I’m afraid I can’t.我很想来，但是恐怕不行。 (6) Thanks for your invitation.But I have to ...感谢你的邀请。但我不得不... 2. （1）prepare for ... 为... 准备 He is preparing for the final exam.他正在为期末考试做准备。 The English test will be on Monday.We are preparing for it.英语考试将在周一。我们正在为它准备。 (2) prepare...for...准备...为... We should prepare a cake for everyone.我们应该为每个人准备一个蛋糕。 (3) preparations名词“准备工作” make preparations for...为...做一些准备工作 3. exam考试（正式） test小测试 举行考试have an exam have a test=take a test 为考试作准备(1)study for the test (2)prepare for the exam 4. have the flu患流感 have a cold患感冒 (catch a cold) have a bad cold得了重感冒 What’s wrong with you?你怎么呢？--I have a bad cold. 我患重感冒了。 5. available形“有空的”I ‘m free.=I’m available. 我有空。I’m not free.=I’m not available.我没空。 6. Maybe another time.也许另外的时间吧。=Maybe next time.也许下次吧。 7. not...until (before)...直到...才... = ...after... ...在...之后... 同义句He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.他没有去睡觉直到他妈妈回来。 =He didn’t go to bed before his mother came back.他没有去睡觉在他妈妈回来之前。 =He went to bed after his mother came back.他去睡觉了在他妈妈回来之后。 8. （1） hang out with sb与某人闲逛 过去式hanged I hanged out with my father in Pulv last Sunday.上周日我和我爸爸在蒲吕闲逛。 （2）动词“悬挂” hang--hung 过去式 9. catch--caught过去式 （1）赶上早班车catch the early bus He didn’t catch（没赶上） the early bus.他没有赶上早班车。 =He missed (错过了）the early bus.他错过了早班车。 (2)接住球catch the ball (3) catch up with sb追上，赶上某人 I want to catch up with Tom.我想赶上Tom. （4）抓住，逮捕catch the mice 捕老鼠 catch the fish 抓鱼 (5) Catch you on Monday!（周一见）=See you on Monday!周一见！ 10. invite(1)动词“邀请”invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 I invited him to go fishing yesterday afternoon but he refused me.昨天下午我邀请他钓鱼但他拒绝了我。 (2) invitation 名词“邀请，邀请函，邀请卡” Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。=Thanks for inviting me.感谢你邀请我。 There are many invitations during the festival.过节期间有很多邀请。 11. accept--accepted动词“接受” accept sb 接受某人 accept sth接受某物 I can’t accept the invitation because I have no money and no time.我不能接受这个邀请因为没有钱也没有时间。 12. (1)refuse--refused动词“拒绝” refuse sb拒绝某人 refuse sth 拒绝某物 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 He refused to help me when I was in danger.当我处于危险中时他拒绝帮我。 (2) turn down（=refuse) the invitation拒绝邀请 turn down the TV 关小电视（声音） 13. 前不加介词yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 （ 用过去式） 前不加介词 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 （用将来时will） 14. on weekdays在工作日（from Monday to Friday) on the weekend= on weekends在周末 15. (1)look after...照顾（照看）... Can you look after my little sister?你可以照顾我妹吗？ look after...well. 照顾好...I must look after myself without my parents in front of me.没有父母在跟前 (2) Take care! 保重！ take care of sb照顾某人=look after sb take good care of ...= look after...well.好好照顾某人 He took good care of his dog.=He looked after his dog well. care about sb关心某人 =care for sb 区别 take care of sb照顾（照看）某人 16. reply动词 (1) reply--replied 回复，回答 (2) reply to sth= answer sth We should reply to invitations in time.我们应该及时回复邀请。 (3) answer the question= reply to the question回答这个问题 (4) Please reply to this invitation in writing by Friday.reply to ...in writing书面形式回复... 17. look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事 但look forward to doing (特殊） 通常to +动词原形 I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。 He is looking forward to getting a gift on his birthday.他正盼望着在生日那天收到一个礼物。 18. 几个动词（了解）forward转发 delete删除 print打印 replay回复 （the e-mail) 19. sad伤心的 happy快乐的，幸福的 glad高兴的 sorry难过的 upset沮丧的 Sb +be+形（表心情）to do sth ...做某事 I am glad to see you again.再次见到你我很高兴。 20. say goodbye to sb向某人告别 say sorry to sb向某人道歉 say hello to sb向某人打招呼 21. take a trip to sp去某地旅行=go on a trip to...进行一次...之行 Last summer they took a trip to Qingdao.=Last summer they went on a trip to Qingdao. 22. （1）“有”with 介词 “没，没有”without介词 with/without+名词/动名词（动+ing) （2） with 表有...特征 The boy with big eyes is Tom.有大眼睛的这个男孩是Tom. （3） with 表伴随 He likes sleeping with the window open.他喜欢开着窗睡觉。 (4) with one’s help 有了某人的帮助（在某人的帮助下），without your help 没有你的帮助，I can’t... (5) without doing sth不做（没做)某事 He went to school without eating breakfast.他没吃早饭上学去了 (6) I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.我喜欢里面什么也不放的中国茶。 = I like Chinese tea without anything in it.我喜欢里面什么也不放的中国茶。 即with nothing =without anything nothing=not ...anything 23. (1)surprise sb动词“使某人惊讶 ”过去式：surprised The news surprised us yesterday.昨天这个新闻让我们很惊讶。 (2) 用surprise的有： A.have a surprise party (for sb） （为某人）开一个惊喜晚会（聚会） B.动词（短语）+in surprise惊讶地... He looked at me in surprise.他惊讶地看着我。 C.To one’s surprise,...令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise,...令我惊讶的是，... To our surprise, he is a real policeman. 令我们惊讶的是，他是一名真正的警察。 (3) 形容词（-ed指人，-ing指物surprised （惊讶的，吃惊的surprising （令人惊讶的） 对某事感到惊讶 be surprised at ... We were surprised at the news.我们对这个新闻感到惊讶。同义句= The news surprised us. (5)某人惊讶做某事be surprised to do sth I was surprised to find that he was a bad boy.我惊讶地发现他是一个坏男孩。 24. （1）动词（听见，听说） hear--heard （2）hear听见 hear sb clearly 听(某人）得清楚 I can’t hear you clearly.Please be louder.我听不清楚你（说的话）。请大声点。 （3）区别：listen听（单用）listen to... 听... listen to music 听音乐 listen to me听我（说） listen听（强调动作） 区别 hear听见（强调听的结果） (4)区别 hear from sb收到某人的来信 hear sb 听见某人（的声音） hear of sb听说某人 I heard of Xiao Zhan two years ago.两年前我听说过肖战。He is a popular actor.他是个很受欢迎的演员。 25.have a housewarming 名词“乔迁聚会” 客人guest (s) 区别 导游、向导guide(s) 26.(1)open动词“开，打开，张开，睁开”--opened过去式 反义词close关--closed过去式 开门open the door open your mouth张开你的嘴 关门 close the door close the window关窗 close your books关上你们的书 动词“开--open” “关--close” 区别 开（电器等）turn on开---turn off 关 （2） open形容词“开着的，打开的，营业的” be open（be+形） The supermarket is open at 10:00 p.m.这家超市晚上10点是开着的。 The supermarket opens from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.这家超市营业时间早八点到晚12点。 （3）keep sth open保持...开着 （keep sth+形容词，如：保持教室干净keep our classroom clean） We should keep our window open although on cold days.我们应该保持窗子开着即便在寒冷的日子。 （4）keep sth closed保持...关着（keep sth+形容词，closed 形容词“关着的”又是动词close过去式） If you feel cold, you can keep the door closed.如果你感到冷，你可以关上门。（保持门关着状态） (5）opening名词”开幕式”“落成典礼” the opening of the new library新图书馆的开幕式 27. go to the concert去参加音乐会 go to the party去参加晚会 go to the movies去看电影 28. event名词“大事件”“大活动” an event一件大事 There will be two events in our school next week.下个星期，我们学校将有两个大型活动。 29. calendar日历，日程表 This is Tom’s calendar.这是Tom的日程表。 30. in the daytime在白天 in the evening在晚上 31. go to the doctor=see a doctor看医生 go to the hospital去医院 go to hospital去住院 32. That’s too bad.Maybe another time.=Maybe next time.太糟糕了。也许下次吧。 33. go bike riding骑自行车 ride a bike骑自行车 Last weekend they went bike riding.=Last weekend they rode a bike.上周末他们骑自行车了。 34. not ...until...直到...才... Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.Sam 下周三才离开。 come来、come去、leave离开等瞬间动词用进行时表将来。 is coming=will come将来... is going=will go将去 is leaving=will leave将离开 35. （1）星期名词：Sunday(星期天）、Monday(星期一）、Tuesday(星期二）、 Wednesday(星期三）、Thursday(星期四）、Friday(星期五）、Saturday(星期六） （2）on Monday在星期一 （on+具体某一天） （3） on Monday morning在星期一早上（上午）， on Monday afternoon在星期一下午 on Monday evening在星期一晚上 （on+具体某一天的早中晚） （4） in the morning在早上（上午） in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 区别：on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上 on the morning of May 2nd在五月2号的早上 （5） Sunday is the first day of a week. 星期天是一个星期的第一天。（the first第一） Monday is the second day of a week.星期一是一个星期的第二天。（the second第二） Tuesday is the third day of a week.星期三是一个星期的第三天。（the third第三） 36. Catch you on Monday!=See you on Monday!周一见。 37. I’m not sure.我不确定。=I don’t know.我不知道。 38. finish动词“完成” finish doing sth 完成做某事 finish sth完成某事 finishes三单 39. practice动词“练习” practice doing sth练习做某事 practice sth练习、训练... After practicing the guitar,he finishes his homework quickly.练完吉他后，他迅速完成作业。 40. be free to do sth有空做某事=have time to do sth有时间做某事 have no time to do sth没时间做某事 41. 几个动词：invite邀请 accept接受 refuse拒绝 42. make an invitation制作（发出）一封邀请函 refuse an invitation=turn down an invitation拒绝一封邀请函 43. the reason(s) 名词“理由，原因” Please give the reasons.请给出理由。 I know the reason why he was late this morning.我知道今天早上他为什么迟到的原因。 the reason why+句子 为什么...的原因 44. 前不加介词：today今天，tomorrow明天，tomorrow morning明天早上（上午），yesterday昨天，yesterday evening昨天晚上，the day before yesterday前天，the day after tomorrow后天，last Summer上一个夏天（去年夏天）， next year下一年（明年） 45. have a piano lesson=have a piano class 上一堂钢琴课 46. have piano lessons上钢琴课=take piano lessons上钢琴课 47. 感叹句 What a great idea!(it is) =How great the idea is!这是一个多么好的主意呀！ What an interesting book it is!=How interesting the book is!这本书多么有趣啊！ 48. like...very much.=like...a lot.非常喜欢... miss sb very much=miss sb a lot非常想念某人 49. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 help to do sth帮着做某事 She helped me to improve my English so much.她帮了我提高英语很多。 improve sth so much提高（提升）...很多（大） help me so much帮我很多 give me so much给了我很多 thank you so much非常感谢你 50. (1)be sad to do sth很伤心做某事 I’m sad to see her go.看到她走了我很伤心。 be happy to do sth很开心做某事 I’m very happy to see him again.又看到他了我很开心。 (2)be sad that +句子 I’m sad that my best friend is leaving.我很伤心我最好的朋友要离开了。 51. the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方式 I think running is the best way to relax myself. 52. (1)bring动词“带来”（从远到近） ---反---take带去（从近到远） bring sth here带到这儿来 take sth there 带到那儿去 (2)bring---过去式brought take---过去式took (3) bring sth to sb 带某物给某人 bring +某物（名词！）to sb I like reading.Because books can bring happiness to us.我喜欢看书。因为书籍能带给我们很多欢乐。 （4） bring sb to sp把某人带到某地来 53. I have a great idea about how to do sth.我有一个关于怎样做...的极好的主意。 54. take a trip to sp去某地旅行 a trip to Yunnan一次云南之行 take a holiday in sp在某地度假 55. at the end of this month在这个月底 at the beginning of the year在年初 56. go to the US去美国 go back to the US回到美国去 动词+back 回... come back回来 go back回去 57. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday. 为了表明（体现）我们将多么想念她，让我们下周五为她举行一个惊喜晚会。 58. If so,....如果是这样，... If not,...如果不是这样，... If possible,...如果可能的话，... 59. by this Friday不迟于本周五 by 10:00 不迟于10点（10点前） 60. think of ...(1)What do you think of...?think of认为 （2） 想出think of a good idea=come up with a good idea 想出一个好办法 61. so+形容词+that+句子 如此...以致于... 句子 so that 句子 ...以便于... He got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起床如此早以致于他赶上了早班车。 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他起床很早以便于（为了）他能赶上早班车。 62.What will happen （to sb) if ...?如果...,将发生什么呢？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$