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八年级 英语 下册 人教版
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odern
broad
outhern
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orever
eauty
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A
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A
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D
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A
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laughter
records
fans
live
home
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fights
over
one
another
each
other
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come
to
realize
brought
back
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an
Luckily
arrived
hungry
was called
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brothers
him
Because
to
to please
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forest
made the fire
words
cooking
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第4课时 Section B(2a-3b)
1.belong的用法
belong意为“属于”,是不及物动词,常与介词to连用,表示“属于(某人、某团体、某组织等)”。但belong to后面一般不能接物主代词或名词所有格。
如:The pen belongs to me/my brother.=The pen is mine/my brother's.这支钢笔是我的/我弟弟的。
2.introduce介绍
introduce为及物动词,后可接宾语。其常用短语有:introduce…to…向……介绍……。
3.million百万
million当与具体数词连用时,一般用单数,后面不加s;当与介词of连用表示约数时,后面必须加s,且前面不能再使用数词等修饰词。类似用法的词还有:hundred,thousand。
如:There are more than 5 million people in the city.Millions of them watched the game yesterday.这个城市有五百多万人。昨天,上百万的人观看了这场比赛。
4.laughter n.笑声
laughter具有抽象或概念意义,是不可数名词。laugh既可为动词,也可为名词。
5.beauty此处作可数名词,意为 “美丽或美好的人、物、样品或特性”。复数形式为beauties。
【拓展】beauty作不可数名词时,意为“美丽,美”。
6.one another互相
7.live v.居住 adj.现场转播的
如:She will dance live in our school tonight.今晚她要在我们学校现场跳舞。
8.come to realize认识到;开始意识到
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.You can see both old and m buildings on the road.They show the changes of the city.
2.Li Hua has lived a for many years,but he still celebrates Chinese traditional festivals.
3.Country music is a traditional kind of music from s states of America.
4.I hope the friendship with my friends will last f .I like sharing my life with them.
5.Look at those flowers! Words can't describe their b .
二、单项选择。
( )1.—I believe this is the best movie of the year.
—I don’t like it ________.Anyway,the ending is OK.
A.actually
B.hardly
C.totally
D.suddenly
( )2.—(十堰中考)We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together,success must belong to ______.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
( )3.▲Hard work can bring you ________,but if you are lazy,you won’t become ________.
A.success;success
B.successful;success
C.successful;successful
D.success;successful
( )4.▲________ visitors come to China for a visit every year.And in winter,about ________ visitors come to the south of China to enjoy the sunlight.
A.Millions of;ten thousand
B.Ten millions of;millions of
C.Millions of;ten thousands
D.Ten millions;millions of
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
eq \x(home,fan,laugh,record,live)
1.I think can make us feel relaxed.
2.The singer sold over one million .
3.Listen! The are cheering the runners on.
4.I hope to see him sing .
5.China is the of pandas.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.吉姆几乎每件事情都与父母争吵。
Jim almost everything with his parents.
2.这两个女孩见面时热情地互相问候。
The two girls greeted another / each other warmly when they met.
3.我已渐渐意识到健康的重要性。
I have the importance of health.
4.这首歌将我带回了快乐的童年。
The song me to our happy childhood.
五、(长沙中考改编)短文填空。(难易度:★★★)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Henry is 1. American businessman.One day,when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco,he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind.2. (luck),he was discovered and picked up by a Londonbound (开往伦敦的) ship.So he 3. (arrive) in London by accident.Alone and 4. (hunger),he walked on the streets of the city.Unexpectedly,he 5. (call) into a big house.
There two rich 6. (brother),Oliver and Roderick,gave him
a letter and told 7. (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day.Henry didn’t know it was a millionpound (百万英镑) bank note.He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat.Everyone was impolite and impatient to him.Why? 8. he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty.Then,9. everyone’s surprise,he handed the owner a millionpound bank note to pay for the meal.On seeing the note,all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried
their best 10. (please) Henry.
六、任务型阅读。(难易度:★★)
根据短文内容完成表格,每空不超过3个单词。
Long long ago,a bird,a mouse and a sausage(香肠) lived in a house happily.The bird's job was to fly into the the forest and bring back wood every day.The mouse carried water and made the fire.The sausage did the cooking.
One day,the bird met another bird.That bird said,“You have the most difficult job while your friends have easy ones.You work so hard,but the other two enjoy themselves at home.It is unfair! ”
When that bird flew away,the bird thought,“I don't want to be their servant anymore.Everyone should try a different job for a change.”
The next day,the bird refused to go to the forest,and advised that they should exchange(交换)their jobs.The mouse and the sausage agreed.The sausage was to get food,the mouse became the cook, and the bird was to
carry water.
And what was the result?Everything went wrong.On the way to the forest,the sausage was eaten by a dog.The mouse burnt itself and died when be tried to cook.Finally the bird fell into the well(水井) and was drowned(淹死)!
Who
Their jobs
Why they changed their jobs
What they did later
The bird
He brought back wood from the1. .
Another bird's 3. . made a difference to the bird.
He carried water.
The mouse
He carried water and 2. .
He did the4. .
The sausage
He cooked at home.
He got the food.
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treasure
page
due
Hurry
island
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A
八年级 英语 下册 人教版
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B
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C
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A
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C
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writing
quickly
decided
read
hurried
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
第1课时 Section A(1a-2d)
1.treasure的用法
treasure作可数名词时,意为“物品;珍宝;珍品”。作不可数名词时,意为“金银财宝;珠宝;财富”。
2.due adj.预期的;预订的
due to由于
3.Hurry up!赶快!
Hurry up!相当于Come on!或Be quick!多单独使用,用来催促对方快点做某事,hurry up 表示“催促”。宾语是代词时,要放在hurry和up之间。
如:Hurry up,or you'll be late for school.快点,要不你上学就要迟到了。
4.put…down放下
put…down为动词+副词的短语,宾语为代词时,应放在put与down之间。put构成的常用短语有:put up搭起,张贴;put out伸出,扑灭;put off推迟;put into放进,翻译;put away放好,存好;put on穿上;put back放回,推迟;put one's heart into用心去做。
5.full of充满
be full of=be filled with充满……。
如:Everyone's childhood was full of joy and laughter.每个人的童年都充满了喜悦和欢笑。
6.辨析already与yet
(1)already已经。指某事发生的时间比预期的要早,在疑问句中表示意外,惊讶的程度更强些。
(2)yet尚(未);已经。用于否定句或疑问句中,用来谈论预期发生的事情。
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Knowledge is a (财富),but practice is the key to it.
2.Please open your books and turn to (页码)48.
3.They will put off the flight (由于) to the bad weather.
4.The bridge joins the (岛)to the mainland.
5. (赶快)up,the train is leaving soon.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—Have you had lunch ______?
—Yes.I have ______ had it.
A.yet;already B.already;already
C.yet;yet D.already;yet
( )2.▲Those days ________ important and exciting events.People’s hearts ________ hopes.
A.filled;full of
B.were filled with;were full of
C.were full of;filled with
D.were filled of;were full of
( )3.▲(武威中考)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
( )4.The classic is very interesting and I can't ______.
A.put it down
B.put on it
C.put it up
D.put off it
( )5.—The book is popular.______ you ______ it yet?
—Yes,I have.
A.Are;reading B.Were;reading
C.Have;read D.Will;read
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Peter turned off the computer after he finished (write) an email.
2.Jack has breakfast (quick) and goes to school.
3.They have already (decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.
4.Has Jack (read) Robinson Crusoe before?
5.Mary (hurry) to the bus stop just now.
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D
A
B
C
A
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B
D
C
B
A
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A
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B
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B
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A
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B
A
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F
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E
D
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拓展阅读能力提升
一、完形填空。(难易度:★★)
Beijing Opera has a history of nearly 200 years.In the 55th year of the reign(统治)of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,four big opera troupes(剧团) __1__ Anhui Province entered the capital.Combined with(结合)Kunqu Opera,Yiyang Opera,Hanju opera and Qinqiang, people __2__ Beijing Opera.
Over 50 year's combination of __3__ kinds of operas the present Beijing Opera is formed.It is the most __4__ of all operas in China, and it has a lot of shows and a large number of famous __5__ who give it a profound influence(深远的影响) in China.
__6__ Mei Lanfang,the master of Beijing Opera,visited Japan in 1919,Beijing Opera has __7__ more and more popular with people all over the world.It has made an excellent contribution(贡献)to the cultural exchange __8__ China and the West.Nowadays, you can __9__ traveling troupes(巡回剧团) of Beijing Opera performers in many international cities and local “Chinatowns”.
It is better to see once than to hear a hundred times.If you want to __10__ more about roles in Beijing Opera,you can enjoy a Beijing Opera show when you come to China.I think you must be excited about it.
( )1.A.at B.to
C.under
D.from
( )2.A.created B.fought
C.belonged D.recorded
( )3.A.same
B.different
C.difficult
D.easy
( )4.A.modern B.full
C.famous
D.funny
( )5.A.artists
B.scientists
C.pianists
D.violinists
( )6.A.Even if
B.Ever since
C.So that
D.Even though
( )7.A.made
B.succeeded
C.finished
D.become
( )8.A.across
B.through
C.between
D.behind
( )9.A.hear
B.see
C.sing
D.imagine
( )10.A.learn
B.play
C.watch
D.report
二、▲阅读理解。(难易度:★★★)
A concert under the theme of the 28yearold charity song Let the World Be Filled with Love is set to bring 100 celebrated singers to perform in Quanzhou in southeast China's Fujian Province next month.The concert is set to cover 10 cities including Beijing.Quanzhou is the first stop of the touring schedule.
The song Let the World Be Filled with Love was written by famous Chinese singer and songwriter Guo Feng in 1986.It was performed by a chorus (合唱团) of 100 singers during a concert for world peace that year.The song also made Guo Feng famous.
The concert is organized by China TV Artists Association.It aims to improve local charity programmes.The concert has so far received positive feedback (爱的回应) from some of the biggest names from the Chinese mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan,including Hollywood actor
Jackie Chan.
It is well known that Jackie Chan has sung songs like A Hero Never Dies and Don’t Go Home.He sang the theme song to the film Fairy Tale with Kim Hee Sun.Between shooting (拍摄) films and joining in public activities all over the world,it took Chan about a year to finish an album(专辑).
By joining in charity activities,Jackie Chan has provided scholarships(奖学金) for needy students and helped injured performers and their families.So far,he has been_involved_in over 100 public welfare (救济)
projects in 52 cities in over 30 countries.
( )1.Which of the following is NOT true about the charity concert?
A.It is organized by the famous singer
Guo Feng.
B.Its aim is to improve local charity programmes.
C.It will be held in 10 cities in China.
D.Jackie Chan has decided to support it.
( )2.How long did it take Jackie Chan to finish an album?
A.About half a year.
B.About one year.
C.About one and half a year.
D.About two years.
( )3.Jackie Chan joined in charity activities in order to ________.
A.make a living
B.raise money to help poor students
C.become famous
D.help other singers in need
( )4.What does the underlined part “been involved in” in the last paragraph mean in English?
A.take part in B.be crazy about
C.take care of D.get ready for
三、阅读还原。(难易度:★★★)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项多余。
A.The first part takes place in 1898.
B.They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
C.Home,Spring and Autumn are Ba Jim’s famous works.
D.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
E.Teahouse was first put on in 1958.
F.All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.
The play Teahouse (茶馆) takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse.The main characters are the teahouse’s owner,Wang Lifa and his customers,who all live in the same neighborhood.1.
The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.It includes three parts.2. The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse,the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinse society and hello to the new one.It’s about the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.3. Some come to do business,and others come just to sit and pass the time.There are some good people and there are also bad characters.They meet,they talk,they argue,and then go on with their lives.
4. It is still one of the most popular plays in China.It is a favorite work by Lao She,one of China’s most well-known writers.Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should the play.5.
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pop
must
popular
number
rock
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listening
feel
bands
to learn
sounds
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himself
poor
asks for
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because
taken
end
with
money
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reasons
a lot of
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第3课时 Section B(1a-1d)
1.pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲
popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的。其常用短语有:be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎。
2.number的用法
(1)n.数字,号码。a number of意为“许多”,of之后的名词用复数,当他们做主语时,动词用复数形式。number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
(2)the number of意为“……的数量”,当它跟复数名词连用做主语时,
谓语动词用单数。
3.The Toms must be popular.汤姆斯乐队一定很受欢迎。
情态动词must的用法:
(1)表示“必须,应该”,用must提问时,否定回答一般不用mustn't,而用needn't。
(2)mustn't表示强力禁止。意为 “不允许,一定不,不能,不可以”。
(3)must在肯定句中可以表示“一定要,一定是,一定会” 等意思,即表示不可避免性、肯定性、可能性、揣测等意思。
4.Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆斯(的歌)是醒来的一个好办法。
(1)listening to The Toms是动名词短语在句中作主语。
【注意】若动词在句中作主语要用v.ing形式,且谓语动词用单数。
(2)a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好办法。
一、用方框中所给的单词填空。
eq \x(rock,pop,must,number,popular)
1.I like singing songs.
2.—Gina,whose book is this?
—It be Carla’s.Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.
3.Miss Wang is very with her students.
4.The of the students in our school is 1,028.
5.My grandmother thinks music is too noisy.She doesn't like it.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I think (listen)to music is a good way to relax.
2.The light music makes me (feel)relaxed.
3.The company sets up two (band) to play music every evening.
4.The best way (learn)English is to communicate with others in English.
5.Her music (sound)wonderful,so she is regarded as one of the most popular singers in the circle.
三、(宁夏中考)短文填空。(难易度:★★★)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
take,he,reason,money,because,with,end,ask for,a lot of,poor
Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》) is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century,it is about a boy called Oliver who finds 1. alone in the world.He lives in a special house for 2.
people and always has an empty stomach.One day,he 3.
more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later,Oliver runs away to London.There,he meets some boys who steal 4. and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too,though Oliver does not want to 5. he is a good child.After many difficulties,Oliver is 6. home by a kind old man.In the 7. ,Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative,and he goes to live 8.
him in the city.
There are many 9. why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is 10. action in the book,and it is also very humorous.
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finish_doing_sth.
ever_since
belong_to
come_to_realize
introduce…to…
赶快;急忙(做某事)
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对……感兴趣
迫不及待干某事
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单元写作导航与演练
单元写作导航
【单元话题概述】
【素材积累】
A.短语积累
1.做完某事
2.自从
3.属于;归属
4.开始意识到
5.向……介绍……
6.hurry up
7.be interested in
8.can't wait to do sth.
B.开头句
1.Many people like music because music is powerful.
2.Reading is very important in our life.
C.中间句
1.Music can bring great joy to us.
2.I am interested in light music.
3.Reading is the most important skill to get knowledge.
D.结尾句
Reading can make a difference to our life.
E.名言警句
Reading makes a full man,conference a ready man,and writing an exact man.读书使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人严谨。
【写作典例】
很多人都喜欢音乐,音乐能给人们带来力量和快乐。请介绍你最喜欢的一首歌曲。
要求:适当发挥;语句连贯,词数80左右。
【范文点评】
①Many_people_like_music. ②That's_because_music_is_powerful_and_it_can_bring_us_strength_and__pleasure.③I_love_listening_to_music.④My_favorite_song_is__Love_Yourself.⑤It_is_a_famous_song_sung_by_Justin_Bieber.
①点题。②介绍人们喜欢音乐的原因。③过渡句,承上启下。④点明自己喜欢的歌曲。⑤点明歌手是谁。
⑥I_like_this_song_because_it_makes_me_realize_the_love_in_our_life.What's more,many of my friends like Justin Bieber and enjoy his songs very much.He is very charming and fantastic! His songs make us feel the true love.⑦I_hope_to_listen_to_his_songs_live_one_day.
⑥介绍自己喜欢这首歌的原因。⑦表达自己的愿望。
热点写作演练
请以“Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求:1.短文应包括两个要点(阅读情况和阅读好处),可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man.
I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life.Every morning,I read newspapers for the latest news.I'm also fond of novels and magazines.Besides,book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.
When reading,I feel relaxed and pleased.It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.What's more,reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind.Through reading,I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.
With a deep love for reading,I can't wait to read more.
I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life.Every morning,I read newspapers for the latest news.I'm also fond of novels and magazines.Besides,book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.
When reading,I feel relaxed and pleased.It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.What's more,reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind.Through reading,I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.
$$
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mark
sand
land
towards
tool
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A
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B
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D
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C
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C
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fiction
interested in
ships
French
guns
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lose
his
life
stop
cutting
down
How
long
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can't
wait
to
know
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C
G
B
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A
E
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A
B
D
C
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A
A
C
A
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D
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第2课时 Section A(3a-4c)
1.辨析arrive,reach与get
(1)arrive为及物动词,要接介词in/at+地点名词,意为“到达”。
arrive in后面常接表示洲、国家、城市等大地点的名词作宾语。arrive at常接表示较小地点的名词作宾语。如车站、学校、邮局、机场等。
(2)reach为及物动词,后可直接跟宾语。意为“到达,抵达”。
(3)get为不及物动词,后接介词to+地点名词,意为“到达”。
2.tool n.工具;用具;手段
tool指能使操作更为方便的工具。尤指用手工操作的工具(如刨、锯等),是可数名词。
3.towards prep.向,朝
towards常用在动词后面表示动作的方向。用在表示时间的名词之前则表示“接近”。
【注意】towards指“朝”目的地移动:to含有“到达”之意。
4.辨析else与other
(1)else修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词,且必须后置。
如:Do you have anything else to say?你还有别的话要说吗?
(2)other修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,应前置。
如:What are the other students doing?其他的学生在干什么?
5.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
其他类似的常见短语:can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事;
can't stand doing sth.不能容忍做某事
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.That man made a (记号)on one side of the boat.
2.The boys are playing on the (沙滩).
3.Over the last ten years,China has made great efforts to green the
(大地).
4.When Annie saw that man,he was walking (朝) the bank.
5.The computer is an important (工具)for us.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—▲(鄂州中考)Would you like something to drink?
—No,thanks.I ________ some tea already.
A.have drunk B.was drinking
C.will drink D.drink
( )2.—What ______ things do you know?
—Sorry,I know only a little about it.You may ask someone ______.
A.other;other
B.other;else
C.else;else
D.else;other
( )3.—▲When will the next plane ________?
—It is said that it will ________ the airport at 10 a.m.
A.arrive at;get to B.reach;arrive at
C.reach;reach D.arrive;reach
( )4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting __________ the bus stop ________ you.
A.for;at
B.at;with
C.at;for
D.for;about
( )5.There are two men waiting for her.________ is Bruce,and ________ is David.
A.One;the others B.One;other
C.One;the other D.One;another
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
eq \x(ship,interested in,French,gun,fiction)
1.My brother likes seeing science films.
2.Are all the girls those storybooks?
3.There are lots of sailing in the sea every day.
4.He has lived in Paris for only a year,but he can speak well.
5.The man was surprised that he found two old near the hill.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.他宁死不屈。
He would rather than give in.
2.为了保护环境,我们应该停止砍伐树木。
To protect the environment, we should trees.
3.从这里到伦敦要多长时间?
does it take to get to London from here?
4.学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
The students the exam results.
五、(安徽中考)补全对话。
根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A.Can I borrow it?
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What’s the book about?
D.What’s your favorite book?
E.I can’t wait to read the book.
F.The book is difficult to understand.
G.He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.
A:What are you reading,Linda?
B:Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A:1.
B:It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A:Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like?
B:2.
A:Is the story interesting?
B:Sure.3. I can’t stop reading the book.
A:4.
B:Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A:Great.5.
B:It won’t take long.
六、(阳泉月考)完形填空。(难易度:★★)
Once there were two women and a boy.The two women __1__ said that the boy was their son.__2__ knew whose son the boy was.
Finally they came to the king to get the __3__.The king thought for a while and found an idea.He asked the two women to __4__ the boy's two arms and get them to pull them hard.The king said that he wanted to know who was the __5__.
The two women began to pull the boy's arms hard.__6__ after a short while,one woman loosed(松开)her hand with tears(泪水)in her eyes.The other woman was __7__ and she thought she could be the boy's mother.But the king said that the winner was the woman who loosed her hand __8__.She was the boy's mother.“Sometimes keeping on isn't always __9__”,said the king.“__10__ you lose at a proper time,you can be the winner.”
( )1.A.both B.neither
C.all D.either
( )2.A.Everybody B.Nobody
C.Anybody D.Somebody
( )3.A.chance B.problem
C.question D.answer
( )4.A.kill B.beat C.catch D.cut
( )5.A.winner B.player
C.king D.assistant
( )6.A.But B.So C.And D.Since
( )7.A.sad B.bored
C.happy D.nervous
( )8.A.first B.never C.last D.second
( )9.A.easy B.right
C.wrong D.difficult
( )10.A.After B.When
C.Before D.If
$$
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haven't finished
finished
lost
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C
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D
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has made
has seen
have
improved
has written
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单元语法精讲与精练
单元语法精讲
现在完成时(一)
【教材回归】
完成下列教材中的句子。
1.I chose Treasure Island,but I (not finish) reading it yet.
2.I've already (finish) reading it!
3.Although I have (lose) everything,I have not lost my life.
【语法解读】
1.现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成。其中has/have是助动词,has用于第三人称单数;规则动词的过去分词的构成与其过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词需加强记忆(详见课本后面的附表)。现在完成时的不同句式结构见下表:
肯定句
主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。
否定句
主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词+其他。
疑问句
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
肯定回答
Yes,主语+have/has。
否定回答
No,主语+haven't/hasn't。
2.现在完成时的用法
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时句中可不用任何时间状语,也可与表示不确定时间的副词already,just,ever,never,yet,recently等连用。
【注意】already多用于肯定句中;yet多用于疑问句或否定句中。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since+时间点”“for+时间段”以及so far,in the past two years等时间状语连用。
如:They have known each other since they were children.他们从小就认识。
单元语法精练
一、单项选择。
( )1.—▲(武汉中考) What good books did you read recently?
—I ________Tales of China since last year,and now the third time.
A.read B.am reading
C.have read D.will read
( ) 2.—(十堰中考)Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I ____ it twice.It's fantastic.
A.had climbed
B.climb
C.climbed
D.have climbed
( ) 3.Kate has ________ finished her math homework,but she hasn't finished her Chinese homework________.
A.still;already
B.already;yet
C.yet;still
D.yet;already
( )4.▲Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries.
A.have arrived B.arrived
C.will arrive D.had arrived
( ) C5.Mr.Smith ________ Chinese for two years.He's much better at it now.
A.learns
B.was learning
C.has learned
D.will learn
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.China has made(make) great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
2.This is Peter's favorite film,and hehas seen(see) it twice.
3.Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication have improved(improve) a lot.
4.William has written(write) six books, and all of them are best sellers.
$$