Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement words and expressions crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 同义词：vital, significant, important 构词法：crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地 短语： be crucial to/for 对...是至关重要的 play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色 play an important role/part in... 2. vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的; 构词法：vitally adv. 极其;紧要地; 短语：be vital（important，crucial，significant） to/for 对…是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的 3. commit vt.承诺;保证　vi.忠于;全心全意投入 　构词法：committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commitment n.承诺,保证；献身；奉献  短语：be committed to sth./doing sth. 承诺/致力于（做）某事 commit oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth. 承诺做某事 4. evaluate vt.评价；评估 构词法：evaluation n. 评估；估算 5. distinct adj. 清楚的; 有区别的 构词法：distinction n. 区别, 差别; 特性; 短语： be distinct/different from...与...不同 make a distinction 区分开来；区别对待 6. obtain vt. 获得; 贏得vi. 存在; 流行 同：get 短语： obtain...from/through...从...中得到 obtain one’s permission 得到某人许可 obtain information 获取 obtain evidence 取证 7. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 构词法：acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 短语： acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事 acknowledge that… 承认…… acknowledge sth./sb. to be 承认某事/某人是…… 8. defeat n. 失败vt.击败 短语： suffer (a) defeat 遭受失败 accept/acknowledge defeat接受/承认失败 9. insist vi.& vt. 坚持; 短语：insist on/upon doing sth. 坚决要求做某事 10. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束 构词法：conclude vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束　vi.结束；终止 短语：in conclusion=to conclude 最后；总之；总而言之 11. passion n.酷爱；激情 构词法： passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的；热爱的；酷爱的 have a passion for 酷爱... with passion 充满激情地 12. come to power (开始)掌权；上台 短语：be in power　　　　　 执政;掌权 13. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响 构词法：consequent adj. 作为结果的;随之而来的 consequently adv.结果,因此 14. take up 继续;开始从事或开始承担;占据空间、位置;接受;学着做 短语：take off 脱掉;起飞;休假;开始成功 take on 雇用;呈现 take over 接管 15. sum v. 总结; 概括；n. 金额; 款项; 总数 短语： sum up: 总结; 概括 to sum up: 概括地说 in sum: 总之; 总而言之 16.found v.创立，建立 构词法：foundation n.地基，基础，根据 founder n.创办者，发起人 短语：found...on...将...建立在...之上 be founded on 建立在...的基础上 17. infer v. 推断，断定； 短语： infer...from...: 从...中推断出 18.relativity n.相对论，相对性 构词法：relative adj.相对的，相关的 n.亲戚 relatively adv.比较而言，相对地 短语：the theory of relativity相对论 relative to 关于...的，和...比较 19.encounter v.偶然碰到，遇到 n.邂逅，遭遇 短语：encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难 have an encounter with 与...相遇 come across/run into/meet with 偶然遇到 Exercises 一、单词拼写 1. Reading is of （极其重要的） importance in language learning . 2. I find it difficult to be （客观的） where he is concerned . 3. Parents play a （关键的） role in preparing their child for school . 4. Fixing his eyes on the jewellery , he didn ' t know how to （评估） it . 5. I want to put up a fence between our （地产）and our neighbour ' s . 6. The doctor insisted that the patient be fed （液体的） food . 7. He （获得） a loan from the government . 8. He is widely （承认） as the best player in the world . 9. He hesitated to deal with the dangerous （物质）. 10. The doctor （分析） the food and found that it contained poison . vital objective crucial evalute property liquid obtained acknowledged substance analysed 1. As an active socialist , he has （许多的）meetings and social events to attend . 2. Yesterday , I sat with my son , Shepherd , determined to test my own （理论） on this . 3." （天才）" is a complex concept , involving many different factors . 4. The device was protected by （专利）. 5. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more （非凡的）. 6. Men （哀悼） for what they have lost ; women for what they don ' t get . 7.But one thing is certain : all people （遇到） mountains in their life . 8. The girl used to be shy , but is （逐渐地）getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself . 9. I ' m supposed to have handed in the first （草稿） of my paper . 10. Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you mostly through that little （装置） on your desk . numerous Genius theory patent remarkable mourn encounter gradually draft device 二、词汇拓展 1. vital adj ．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 ①至关重要 ②对……重要 ③至关重要的是…… 2. committed adj ．尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的﹣ commit vt ．承诺，保证；犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）；投入 vi ．忠于→ commitment n .投入，奉献；承诺 ①犯罪 ②把某物投入到某事上 ③抽出一小时读英语 ④承诺做某事 ⑤致力于做某事 be of vital importance be vital to / for It is vital that . commit sth . to sth commit a crime commit an hour to reading English commit sb ./ oneself to to doing sth . be committed to doing sth . 3. distinct adj ．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ distinction n .[ C , U ］差别；特性，特质；杰出；荣誉 ①很明显…… ②区分开来；区别对待 ③没有区别 ④……和……之间的差别 4. obtain vt .（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi .（规章、习俗等）存在； 流行 ①得到某人的许可 ②获准进入／加入…… 5. acknowledge vt .承认（属实、权威等）;（公开）感谢→ acknowledgment n .承认，答谢 ①承认做了某事 It is distinct that ... make a distinction make no distinction distinction between ... and ... obtain one ' s permission get / obtain an admission to acknowledge doing / having done sth . ②承认…. ③承认某人／某事为…… ④人们普遍认为…… 6. defeat n .失败；挫败 v 以．击败；战胜 ①认输／接受失败／面临失败 ②惜败／惨败 7.apparent adj ．显而易见的→ apparently adv .显而易见；看来；显然 显而易见的是…… 8. insist vi .& vt ．坚持；坚决要求 ①坚决要求做…… ②坚决要求某人做…… acknowledge that ... acknowledge sb / sth as …/ to be ... It ' s generally acknowledged that ... admit / accept / face defeat a narrow / heavy defeat It is apparent that ... insist on doing ... insist that sb .( should )+动词原形．.. 9. conclusion n .结论；推论→ conclude v .推断出；（使）结束 ①得出结论 ②匆忙下结论 ③使……结束 ④最后 ⑤以…结束 10.circumstance n . usually pl .］条件；环境；状况 ①在任何情况下 ②如果情况允许 ③决不（= never )（放句首时句子用倒装语序） come to / draw / reach a conclusion jump to conclusions bring ... to a conclusion to conclude conclude with in / under any circumstances if circumstances allow / permit in / under no circumstances 11.genius n ．天才；天资；天赋；（特别的）才能 ①（做）某事方面的天才 ②有做某事的才能 12. passion n ．酷爱；激情 ①充满激情地 ②充满激情 ③唤起某人的激情 ④酷爱…… 13.consequence n .结果；后果→ consequent adj ．随之发生①结果，因此 的→ consequently adv . ②结果，因此 ③作为……的结果 ④不重要的，无足轻重的 a genius at ( doing ) sth . have a genius for ( doing ) sth . with passion be filled with passion arouse one ' s passion have a passion for as a consequence (= in consequence = as a result ) as a consequence of (= in consequence of = as a result of ) of little / no consequence 14.encounter vt ．偶然碰到；遇到 n .邂逅；遭遇 同义短语：偶然遇到；遭遇 15.sum vi ．总结；概括 n ．金额；款项；总数；总和 ①总之；概括地说 ②许多，大量 ③一大笔钱 ①总结，概括 come across / run across / meet with to sum up a sum of a big / large sum of money sum up Homework 1.Recite words（1-10黑体） 2.Copy 1-20 words from Unit1(汉1英4) Thank you $$