专题 J-906 Unit 6 When was it invented？-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-906 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 6 When was it invented? 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 九年级（全）期末复习 7 1. 发明创造相关 o be invented by：由… 发明 o be used for：被用于… o be used as：被用作… o be used to do sth.：被用来做某事 o come up with：想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） o lead to：导致；通向 2. 意外事件与偶然情况 o by accident：偶然地；意外地 o by mistake：错误地；无意中 o fall into：落入；陷入 o knock into：撞上；偶然碰见 3. 其他 o take place：发生；举行 o without doubt：毫无疑问；的确 o all of a sudden：突然；猛地 o divide…into…：把… 分成… o the Olympics：奥林匹克运动会 o look up to：钦佩；仰慕 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The light bulb ______ by Thomas Edison. A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. is invented 2. This tool is used ______ fixing cars. A. for B. as C. to D. by 3. The idea for the new product came up ______ a young engineer. A. with B. to C. by D. from 4. I knocked ______ my teacher on my way to school this morning. A. at B. into C. on D. with 5. The story took place ______ a small village. A. by B. at C. on D. in （二）填空题 1. The computer is used ______ (for) playing games and doing homework.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. The new drug was invented ______ (by) a famous scientist.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. They divided the cake ______ (into) several pieces.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. She came up with a good idea ______ (by) accident.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The old man is looked up to ______ (by) the people in the village.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 询问发明相关信息 o When was the telephone invented?（电话是什么时候被发明的？） o Who was it invented by?（它是由谁发明的？） o What is it used for?（它被用来做什么？） 2. 描述发明的影响与作用 o The invention of the Internet has changed our lives a lot.（互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。） o This machine is used to produce electricity.（这台机器被用来发电。） o It is said that tea was first drunk by Shen Nong.（据说茶最初是由神农饮用的。） 3. 讲述意外事件与经历 o I met my old friend by accident in the street yesterday.（我昨天在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。） o He took the wrong book by mistake.（他误拿了那本书。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —When ______ the first computer invented? — In 1946. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. Who was the telephone invented ______? A. by B. for C. to D. with 3. This kind of machine is used ______ cutting paper. A. to B. as C. for D. by 4. It is said that the compass was first used ______ the Chinese. A. by B. for C. to D. with 5. The accident happened ______ all of a sudden. A. in B. at C. on D. by （二）句型转换题 1. The camera was invented in 1839.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ the camera invented? 2. The car is used for transportation.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ the car used for? 3. The book was written by Lu Xun.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ the book written by? 4. This machine is used to make clothes.（改为同义句） This machine is used ______ making clothes. 5. They made a new plan for the project.（改为被动语态） A new plan for the project ______ by them. made复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 被动语态（三）：一般过去时被动语态的特殊情况 o 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句：若将间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语保留，则在间接宾语前加 to 或 for。如：My mother gave me a book.（主动句）→ I was given a book by my mother.（被动句，加 to）；My mother made a cake for me.（主动句）→ A cake was made for me by my mother.（被动句，加 for） o 含有复合宾语（宾语补足语）的主动句变被动句：只将宾语变为被动句的主语，原来的宾语补足语改为主语补足语，保留在原来的位置上。如：We made the boy laugh.（主动句）→ The boy was made to laugh.（被动句，注意 make 在被动语态中要加 to） 2. 被动语态（四）：一般将来时的被动语态 o 构成：主语 + will be + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) 或主语 + be going to be + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) o 例如：A new bridge will be built here next year.（明年这里将建一座新桥。）The meeting is going to be held in the hall.（会议将在大厅举行。） o 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The party ______ next Saturday. A. will hold B. will be held C. is going to hold D. holds 2. The homework ______ by the students tomorrow. A. will finish B. will be finished C. is going to finish D. finishes 3. The letter ______ to him yesterday. A. sent B. sends C. is sent D. was sent 4. The song ______ often ______ by children. A. is; sung B. was; sung C. will; be sung D. are; sung 5. The window ______ by Tom yesterday. A. broke B. was broken C. breaks D. is broken （二）填空题 1. The meeting ______ (hold) in the hall tomorrow.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. The book ______ (write) by a famous writer last year.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. The problem ______ (solve) by the students soon.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The clothes ______ (wash) by my mother yesterday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The game ______ (play) by the children now.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The new teaching building ______ in our school next year. It will be more modern and comfortable. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds 2. The novel, which ______ by a famous author, has been translated into many languages. A. wrote B. was written C. writes D. is written 3. The machine ______ if it isn't used properly. A. is broken down B. breaks down C. will break down D. was broken down 4. The dish ______ with different kinds of vegetables and meat. It tastes delicious. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made 5. The old bridge ______ last month because it was too dangerous. A. was pulled down B. pulled down C. is pulled down D. pulls down 二、填空题 1. The new invention ______ (introduce) to the public next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. The mistake ______ (not find) until the next day.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. The party ______ (organize) by the students themselves.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The story ______ (tell) in a very interesting way.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The building ______ (paint) when we visited it.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 三、句子转换题 1. The meeting will be held in the classroom.（改为否定句） The meeting ______ ______ be held in the classroom. 2. The song was sung by a famous singer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the song ______ by a famous singer? 3. The book is used for learning English.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the book used for? 4. The bridge was built by the workers.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ the bridge built by? 5. The machine is used to produce toys.（改为同义句） The machine is used ______ producing toys. 【集中突破】 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has changed a lot. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution (贡献) to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1 They are connected to the user’s smart phone and can be electronically heated at the touch of a button (按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻僵). I want to put what I’ve learned into practice and invent something to help with this. 2 ” It took him three years to work on this. Using what the company calls “smart sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3 Some users say it is significantly (显著的) longer than other heated gloves on the market. 4 Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that made him interested in starting Quanta Vici. 5 “The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A．This is not Beyk’s only successful business project. B．Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. C．They can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters. D．This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. E．They can keep the user’s preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041 A．D．(公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing at that time was also called the movable type printing (活字印刷术). But how did it work? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next,the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China.They make China own an important and even top place in the history of human civilization (文明). 6．When was the movable type printing invented? A．About1041years ago. B．Around1041A．D． C．Before the Northern Song Dynasty. D．About400years ago. 7．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order? A．Brush ink onto the movable types. B．Make the clay into movable types. C．Print by using the movable types. D．Engrave words onto the movable types. 8．What helped Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly? A．The compass. B．Gun powder. C．The papermaking technology. D．The movable type printing. 9．What does the underlined word “compass” mean in the last paragraph? A．A tool to tell the price. B．A tool to tell the direction. C．A tool to make money. D．A tool to make a fire. 10．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Four great inventions and their place in the history of human civilization. B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C．The movable type printing and its importance in the cultural communication. D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty. 二、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for 11 use. There are different 12 about the origin (起源) of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister 13 the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a 14 . Before sunrise tomorrow, someone will be the 15 if he/she comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days.” Lu Ban thought it was 16 . He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was 17 proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a 18 shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your pavilion can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was 19 . Later, when paper was invented, people used much 20 paper to cut the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 11．A．local B．patient C．daily D．silent 12．A．stories B．subjects C．customs D．manners 13．A．created B．visited C．discovered D．greeted 14．A．discussion B．conversation C．instruction D．competition 15．A．winner B．worker C．speaker D．partner 16．A．hard B．easy C．private D．basic 17．A．dreaming B．worrying C．talking D．lifting 18．A．long B．round C．short D．grey 19．A．praised B．received C．translated D．invented 20．A．cheaper B．bigger C．newer D．heavier 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 widely    create    by    closer    his    teacher  used    looks    if    artist    hears    harmful As visitors walk into a cultural park in Anxi, Fujian Province, they will see an unusual painting. It shows views (风景) of the area. At 5 meters long and 1 meter wide, the painting 21 like a common oil painting if it is seen from far away. But after taking a (an) 22 look, you will find that it’s made of waste. The work was created 23 Hu Dahua. He has been creating art with nails (钉子) and cans (金属罐) for more than 20 years. Before 24 retirement (退休), Hu worked with metals of different colors. When Hu retired, he began creating painting with nails and other waste which are 25 to the environment to encourage environment protection. “I have to be very careful when getting pieces from cans,” he said. “ 26 the strength is too much, wrintles (褶皱) will appear on the pieces. Pieces with wrinkles can’t be 27 in my artwork.” To show perfect colors, Hu collects waste cans in many colors and patterns (图案). “It took me half a year to 28 the picture of Amxi,” Hu said. His work is 29 known and supposed by local people. He was praised as an environment-protection 30 by his friends and neighbors. They also send waste cans to his home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-906 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 6 When was it invented? 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 12 ) 1. 发明创造相关 o be invented by：由… 发明 o be used for：被用于… o be used as：被用作… o be used to do sth.：被用来做某事 o come up with：想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） o lead to：导致；通向 2. 意外事件与偶然情况 o by accident：偶然地；意外地 o by mistake：错误地；无意中 o fall into：落入；陷入 o knock into：撞上；偶然碰见 3. 其他 o take place：发生；举行 o without doubt：毫无疑问；的确 o all of a sudden：突然；猛地 o divide…into…：把… 分成… o the Olympics：奥林匹克运动会 o look up to：钦佩；仰慕 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The light bulb ______ by Thomas Edison. A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. is invented 答案：B 解析：“light bulb” 是动作的承受者，用被动语态，且是过去被发明的，所以选 B。 2. This tool is used ______ fixing cars. A. for B. as C. to D. by 答案：A 解析：“be used for...” 表示 “被用于…”，这里表示被用于修车，所以选 A。 3. The idea for the new product came up ______ a young engineer. A. with B. to C. by D. from 答案：A 解析：“come up with...” 表示 “想出；提出”，这里表示一个年轻工程师想出了新产品的主意，所以选 A。 4. I knocked ______ my teacher on my way to school this morning. A. at B. into C. on D. with 答案：B 解析：“knock into...” 表示 “撞上；偶然碰见”，所以选 B。 5. The story took place ______ a small village. A. by B. at C. on D. in 答案：D 解析：“in a small village” 表示 “在一个小村庄”，所以选 D。 （二）填空题 1. The computer is used ______ (for) playing games and doing homework.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：for 解析：“be used for...” 表示 “被用于…”，所以填 “for”。 2. The new drug was invented ______ (by) a famous scientist.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：by 解析：“be invented by...” 表示 “由… 发明”，所以填 “by”。 3. They divided the cake ______ (into) several pieces.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：into 解析：“divide…into…” 表示 “把… 分成…”，所以填 “into”。 4. She came up with a good idea ______ (by) accident.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：by 解析：“by accident” 表示 “偶然地”，所以填 “by”。 5. The old man is looked up to ______ (by) the people in the village.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：by 解析：“look up to...” 表示 “钦佩；仰慕”，这里表示被村里的人钦佩，所以填 “by”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 询问发明相关信息 o When was the telephone invented?（电话是什么时候被发明的？） o Who was it invented by?（它是由谁发明的？） o What is it used for?（它被用来做什么？） 2. 描述发明的影响与作用 o The invention of the Internet has changed our lives a lot.（互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。） o This machine is used to produce electricity.（这台机器被用来发电。） o It is said that tea was first drunk by Shen Nong.（据说茶最初是由神农饮用的。） 3. 讲述意外事件与经历 o I met my old friend by accident in the street yesterday.（我昨天在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。） o He took the wrong book by mistake.（他误拿了那本书。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —When ______ the first computer invented? — In 1946. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B 解析：“computer” 是单数，且是过去被发明的，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 B。 2. Who was the telephone invented ______? A. by B. for C. to D. with 答案：A 解析：“be invented by...” 表示 “由… 发明”，所以选 A。 3. This kind of machine is used ______ cutting paper. A. to B. as C. for D. by 答案：C 解析：“be used for...” 表示 “被用于…”，所以选 C。 4. It is said that the compass was first used ______ the Chinese. A. by B. for C. to D. with 答案：A 解析：“be used by...” 表示 “被… 使用”，这里表示被中国人首先使用，所以选 A。 5. The accident happened ______ all of a sudden. A. in B. at C. on D. by 答案：D 解析：“all of a sudden” 表示 “突然”，固定短语，所以选 D。 （二）句型转换题 1. The camera was invented in 1839.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ the camera invented? 答案：When was 解析：对时间 “in 1839” 提问，用 “When”，原句 “was” 提前，所以填 “was”。 2. The car is used for transportation.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ the car used for? 答案：What is 解析：对用途 “transportation” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “is” 提前，所以填 “is”。 3. The book was written by Lu Xun.（对划线部分提问） _________ ______ the book written by? 答案：Who was 解析：对作者 “Lu Xun” 提问，用 “Who”，原句 “was” 提前，所以填 “was”。 4. This machine is used to make clothes.（改为同义句） This machine is used ______ making clothes. 答案：for 解析：“be used to do sth.” 等同于 “be used for doing sth.”，所以填 “for”。 5. They made a new plan for the project.（改为被动语态） A new plan for the project ______ by them. 答案：was made 解析：原句谓语 “made”， 变为被动语态用“be done”，所以填 “was made”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 被动语态（三）：一般过去时被动语态的特殊情况 o 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句：若将间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语保留，则在间接宾语前加 to 或 for。如：My mother gave me a book.（主动句）→ I was given a book by my mother.（被动句，加 to）；My mother made a cake for me.（主动句）→ A cake was made for me by my mother.（被动句，加 for） o 含有复合宾语（宾语补足语）的主动句变被动句：只将宾语变为被动句的主语，原来的宾语补足语改为主语补足语，保留在原来的位置上。如：We made the boy laugh.（主动句）→ The boy was made to laugh.（被动句，注意 make 在被动语态中要加 to） 2. 被动语态（四）：一般将来时的被动语态 o 构成：主语 + will be + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) 或主语 + be going to be + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) o 例如：A new bridge will be built here next year.（明年这里将建一座新桥。）The meeting is going to be held in the hall.（会议将在大厅举行。） o 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The party ______ next Saturday. A. will hold B. will be held C. is going to hold D. holds 答案：B 解析：“next Saturday” 表示将来时间，“party” 是动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选 B。 2. The homework ______ by the students tomorrow. A. will finish B. will be finished C. is going to finish D. finishes 答案：B 解析：“tomorrow” 表示将来时间，“homework” 是动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选 B。 3. The letter ______ to him yesterday. A. sent B. sends C. is sent D. was sent 答案：D 解析：“yesterday” 表示过去时间，“letter” 是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 D。 4. The song ______ often ______ by children. A. is; sung B. was; sung C. will; be sung D. are; sung 答案：A 解析：“often” 表示一般现在时，“song” 是单数，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选 A。 5. The window ______ by Tom yesterday. A. broke B. was broken C. breaks D. is broken 答案：B 解析：“yesterday” 表示过去时间，“window” 是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 B。 （二）填空题 1. The meeting ______ (hold) in the hall tomorrow.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will be held 解析：“tomorrow” 表示将来时间，“meeting” 是动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态，“hold” 的过去分词是 “held”，所以填 “will be held”。 2. The book ______ (write) by a famous writer last year.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：was written 解析：“last year” 表示过去时间，“book” 是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，“write” 的过去分词是 “written”，所以填 “was written”。 3. The problem ______ (solve) by the students soon.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will be solved 解析：“soon” 表示将来时间，“problem” 是动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态，“solve” 的过去分词是 “solved”，所以填 “will be solved”。 4. The clothes ______ (wash) by my mother yesterday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：were washed 解析：“yesterday” 表示过去时间，“clothes” 是复数，用一般过去时的被动语态，“wash” 的过去分词是 “washed”，所以填 “were washed”。 5. The game ______ (play) by the children now.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：is being played 解析：“now” 表示现在进行时，“game” 是单数，用现在进行时的被动语态，“play” 的过去分词是 “played”，所以填 “is being played”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The new teaching building ______ in our school next year. It will be more modern and comfortable. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds 答案：B 解析：“next year” 表示将来时间，“building” 是动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选 B。 2. The novel, which ______ by a famous author, has been translated into many languages. A. wrote B. was written C. writes D. is written 答案：B 解析：“novel” 是动作的承受者，且根据 “has been translated” 可知小说是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 B。 3. The machine ______ if it isn't used properly. A. is broken down B. breaks down C. will break down D. was broken down 答案：C 解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，“machine” 是动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选 C。 4. The dish ______ with different kinds of vegetables and meat. It tastes delicious. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made 答案：B 解析：“dish” 是动作的承受者，用被动语态，这里表示一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选 B。 5. The old bridge ______ last month because it was too dangerous. A. was pulled down B. pulled down C. is pulled down D. pulls down 答案：A 解析：“last month” 表示过去时间，“bridge” 是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 A。 二、填空题 1. The new invention ______ (introduce) to the public next week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will be introduced 解析：“next week” 表示将来时间，“invention” 是动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态，“introduce” 的过去分词是 “introduced”，所以填 “will be introduced”。 2. The mistake ______ (not find) until the next day.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：wasn't found 解析：“until the next day” 表示过去时间，“mistake” 是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，否定形式为 “wasn't found”。 3. The party ______ (organize) by the students themselves.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：is organized 解析：这里表示一般情况，“party” 是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，“organize” 的过去分词是 “organized”，所以填 “is organized”。 4. The story ______ (tell) in a very interesting way.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：is told 解析：这里表示一般情况，“story” 是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，“tell” 的过去分词是 “told”，所以填 “is told”。 5. The building ______ (paint) when we visited it.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：was being painted 解析：“when we visited it” 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，“building” 是动作的承受者，用过去进行时的被动语态，“paint” 的过去分词是 “painted”，所以填 “was being painted”。 三、句子转换题 1. The meeting will be held in the classroom.（改为否定句） The meeting ______ ______ be held in the classroom. 答案：will not 解析：一般将来时的被动语态的否定句在 will 后加 “not”，所以填 “will not”。 2. The song was sung by a famous singer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the song ______ by a famous singer? 答案：Was; sung 解析：一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句将 was 提前，所以填 “Was; sung”。 3. The book is used for learning English.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the book used for? 答案：What is 解析：对用途 “learning English” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “is” 提前，所以填 “What is”。 4. The bridge was built by the workers.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ the bridge built by? 答案：Who was 解析：对建造者 “the workers” 提问，用 “Who”，原句 “was” 提前，所以填 “Who was”。 5. The machine is used to produce toys.（改为同义句） The machine is used ______ producing toys. 答案：for 解析：“be used to do sth.” 等同于 “be used for doing sth.”，所以填 “for”。 【集中突破】 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has changed a lot. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution (贡献) to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1 They are connected to the user’s smart phone and can be electronically heated at the touch of a button (按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻僵). I want to put what I’ve learned into practice and invent something to help with this. 2 ” It took him three years to work on this. Using what the company calls “smart sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3 Some users say it is significantly (显著的) longer than other heated gloves on the market. 4 Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that made him interested in starting Quanta Vici. 5 “The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A．This is not Beyk’s only successful business project. B．Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. C．They can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters. D．This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. E．They can keep the user’s preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adrien Beyk发明的一套可以保暖的智能手套和袜子。 1．根据“He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks.”可知，此处应是介绍手套和袜子的用途，选项C“在加拿大最寒冷的冬天，它们可以让我们保持温暖。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“I want to put what I’ve learned into practice and invent something to help with this.”可知，他想要把学的东西用于实践并发明一些东西，因此这对他来说是一次机会，选项D“这似乎是一个将时尚和科技结合起来的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Some users say it is significantly (显著的) longer than other heated gloves on the market.”可知，此处是与保暖时间有关的内容，选项E“它们可以将用户的首选温度保持长达6.5小时。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers.”可知，此处是介绍该产品吸引音乐爱好者的原因，选项B“此外，它们足够薄，可以用来演奏乐器。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time”可知，伟大的想象力一直在引导Beyk改进手套，由此可知，这不是唯一的一个项目，选项A“这不是Beyk的唯一成功商业项目。”符合语境。故选A。 Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041 A．D．(公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing at that time was also called the movable type printing (活字印刷术). But how did it work? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next,the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China.They make China own an important and even top place in the history of human civilization (文明). 6．When was the movable type printing invented? A．About1041years ago. B．Around1041A．D． C．Before the Northern Song Dynasty. D．About400years ago. 7．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order? A．Brush ink onto the movable types. B．Make the clay into movable types. C．Print by using the movable types. D．Engrave words onto the movable types. 8．What helped Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly? A．The compass. B．Gun powder. C．The papermaking technology. D．The movable type printing. 9．What does the underlined word “compass” mean in the last paragraph? A．A tool to tell the price. B．A tool to tell the direction. C．A tool to make money. D．A tool to make a fire. 10．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Four great inventions and their place in the history of human civilization. B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C．The movable type printing and its importance in the cultural communication. D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了活字印刷术的相关知识。 6．细节理解题。根据“He invented the printing around 1041 A.D. (公元).”可知，公元1041年左右，他发明了印刷术。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Next, the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types.”可知，接下来，工人将墨水刷到可移动的字模上。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，借助它，中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地。故选D。 9．词句猜测题。根据“The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，中国古代的四大发明指活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸技术，故“compass”指指南针，作用是指示方向。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。文章第一段指明毕昇发明了活字印刷术，第二段提出“how did it work”，它是如何工作的呢？第三段介绍了活字印刷的工作过程，第四段指出活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，它帮助中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地，最后一段总结四大发明使中国在人类文明史上拥有了重要甚至顶尖的地位。可知本文主要是介绍了活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要性。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for 11 use. There are different 12 about the origin (起源) of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister 13 the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a 14 . Before sunrise tomorrow, someone will be the 15 if he/she comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days.” Lu Ban thought it was 16 . He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was 17 proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a 18 shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your pavilion can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was 19 . Later, when paper was invented, people used much 20 paper to cut the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 11．A．local B．patient C．daily D．silent 12．A．stories B．subjects C．customs D．manners 13．A．created B．visited C．discovered D．greeted 14．A．discussion B．conversation C．instruction D．competition 15．A．winner B．worker C．speaker D．partner 16．A．hard B．easy C．private D．basic 17．A．dreaming B．worrying C．talking D．lifting 18．A．long B．round C．short D．grey 19．A．praised B．received C．translated D．invented 20．A．cheaper B．bigger C．newer D．heavier 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 11．句意：它过去是一种日常使用的防水工具。 local当地的；patient有耐心的；daily日常的；silent沉默的。根据“The oil-paper umbrella”可知，此处是指油纸伞是人们日常生活中使用的防水工具。故选C。 12．句意：关于伞在中国的起源有着各种不同的故事。 stories故事；subjects科目；customs习俗；manners礼貌。根据下文“The most popular one is about Lu Ban.”可知，其中最流行的故事是关于鲁班的，所以此处是指关于伞在中国的起源的故事。故选A。 13．句意：据说有一次，鲁班和他的妹妹去游览西湖。 created创造；visited参观；discovered发现；greeted问候。结合下文“people to visit the West Lake on rainy days”和备选项可知，人们在雨天能游览西湖，所以此处是指鲁班和他妹妹在游览西湖。故选B。 14．句意：我们来场比赛吧。 discussion讨论；conversation对话；instruction指令；competition比赛。根据下文“You win.”可知，鲁班的妹妹获胜了，所以此处是指进行一场比赛。故选D。 15．句意：在明天日出之前，如果有人能想出一种方法让人们在下雨天也能游览西湖，那么他/她就是赢家。 winner获胜者；worker工人；speaker演讲者；partner伙伴。根据下文“You win.”可知，妹妹获胜了，所以此处是指能想出一种方法让人们在下雨天也能游览西湖的的就是获胜者。故选A。 16．句意：鲁班觉得这很容易。 hard困难的；easy容易的；private私人的；basic基本的。根据下文“He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions around the lake.”可知，他收集了一些工具和材料，并花了一整夜的时间在湖边建造了10座凉亭，所以此处是指鲁班认为这很容易。故选B。 17．句意：然而，第二天早上，当鲁班自豪地谈论他的成就时，他的妹妹手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。 dreaming梦想；worrying担心；talking谈论；lifting举起。结合“proudly about his achievements”和备选词汇可知，此处是指鲁班自豪地谈论他昨晚上的成就。故选C。 18．句意：它可以被打开成一个圆形。 long长的；round圆的；short短的；grey灰色的。根据常识可知，被打开的伞是圆形的。故选B。 19．句意：于是，伞就被发明了。 praised表扬；received收到；translated翻译；invented发明。根据上文“Your pavilion can protect us from rain.”可知，鲁班认为妹妹的“凉亭”可以给人们遮雨，所以此处是指伞被发明了。故选D。 20．句意：后来，当纸被发明出来后，人们使用更便宜的纸来降低伞的成本。 cheaper更便宜的；bigger更大的；newer更新的；heavier更重的。根据上文“the object made of silk and bamboo strips”可知，以前的伞是由丝绸和竹条制成的，现在用纸了，而成本也降低了，所以此处是指纸比丝绸更便宜一些。故选A。 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 widely    create    by    closer    his    teacher  used    looks    if    artist    hears    harmful As visitors walk into a cultural park in Anxi, Fujian Province, they will see an unusual painting. It shows views (风景) of the area. At 5 meters long and 1 meter wide, the painting 21 like a common oil painting if it is seen from far away. But after taking a (an) 22 look, you will find that it’s made of waste. The work was created 23 Hu Dahua. He has been creating art with nails (钉子) and cans (金属罐) for more than 20 years. Before 24 retirement (退休), Hu worked with metals of different colors. When Hu retired, he began creating painting with nails and other waste which are 25 to the environment to encourage environment protection. “I have to be very careful when getting pieces from cans,” he said. “ 26 the strength is too much, wrintles (褶皱) will appear on the pieces. Pieces with wrinkles can’t be 27 in my artwork.” To show perfect colors, Hu collects waste cans in many colors and patterns (图案). “It took me half a year to 28 the picture of Amxi,” Hu said. His work is 29 known and supposed by local people. He was praised as an environment-protection 30 by his friends and neighbors. They also send waste cans to his home. 【答案】 21．looks 22．closer 23．by 24．his 25．harmful 26．If 27．used 28．create 29．widely 30．artist 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建安溪一座文化公园内一幅与众不同的画作。 21．句意：这幅长5米宽1米的画作如果从远处看，看起来像一幅普通的油画。根据“At 5 meters long and 1 meter wide, the painting…like a common oil painting if it is seen from far away.”和备选词可知，look like表示“看起来像……”符合语境。故填looks。 22．句意：但是凑近看之后，你会发现它是由废弃物制成的。根据“But after taking a...look, you will find that it’s made of waste.”和备选词可知，这里有转折，意在强调更近一步去观察的情况，closer表示“更近的”符合语境。故填closer。 23．句意：这幅作品是由胡大华创作的。根据备选词和“The work was created...Hu Dahua.”表达作品由某人创作，用be created by sb，被动语态结构，故填by。 24．句意：在他退休之前，胡与不同颜色的金属打交道。根据“Before...retirement, Hu worked with metals of different colors.”和备选词可知，此处retirement是名词，前面需要一个限定词来表明所属关系，his是形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”符合语境。故填his。 25．句意：当胡退休后，他开始用钉子和其他对环境有害的废弃物来创作绘画，以鼓励环境保护。根据“with nails and other waste which are...to the environment to encourage environment protection.”可知，钉子和其他废弃物是对环境有害的，备选词harmful“有害的”符合语境。故填harmful。 26．句意：如果用力过大，这些碎片上就会出现褶皱。根据“...he strength is too much, wrintles will appear on the pieces.”和备选词可知，句子前半部分描述一种情况，后半部分说会出现的相应结果，if表示“如果”，引导条件关系从句，符合语境。故填If。 27．句意：有褶皱的碎片不能在我的艺术作品中被使用。根据“Pieces with wrinkles can’t be...in my artwork.”和备选词可知，句子为被动语态结构，be used表示“被使用”符合语境。故填used。 28．句意：胡说：“创作这幅安溪的画花费了我半年时间。”根据“‘It took me half a year to...the picture of Amxi,’ Hu said.”可知，此句为It took sb some time to do sth句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，结合创作这幅画这件事。备选词create是动词，表示“创作”符合语境。故填create。 29．句意：他的作品被当地人广泛知晓和认可。根据“His work is...known and supposed by local people.”可知，这里描述程度，需要一个副词来修饰known，备选词widely是副词，表示“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。 30．句意：他被朋友和邻居称赞为一位环保艺术家。根据“He was praised as an environment-protection...by his friends and neighbors.”和备选词可知，需要一个表示身份的名词，说明他被称赞的具体身份。artist表示“艺术家”，符合语境。故填artist。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$