专题 J-905 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？-【易考点】初中英语九年级全册期末考试总复习 单元语言点&语法点提升练 （人教版）

专题 J-905 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 ( 九年级（全） 期末复习 ) ( 14 ) 1. 物品制作材料与产地 o be made of：由… 制成（能看出原材料） o be made from：由… 制成（看不出原材料） o be made in：在… 制造 o be made by：由… 制作 o be famous for：因… 而著名 o be known for：因… 而出名 o be known as：作为… 而出名 2. 生产制作过程相关 o turn...into...：把… 变成… o send out：发出；放出；发送 o cover with：用… 覆盖 o rise into：上升到；升入 o at a very high heat：在高温下 o according to：根据；按照 3. 其他 o environmental protection：环境保护 o everyday things：日常事物 o as far as I know：据我所知 o by hand：用手工 o be good for：对… 有好处 o avoid doing sth.：避免做某事 o a pair of scissors：一把剪刀 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. This wine is made ______ grapes. You can taste the fruity flavor. A. of B. from C. in D. by 答案：A 解析：能看出原材料 “葡萄”，所以用 “be made of”，选 A。 2. The city is famous ______ its historical sites. A. for B. as C. with D. to 答案：A 解析：“be famous for...” 表示 “因… 而著名”，这里表示因历史遗迹而著名，所以选 A。 3. They ______ the old factory into a modern art center. A. made B. put C. turned D. sent 答案：C 解析：“turn...into...” 表示 “把… 变成…”，这里表示把旧工厂变成现代艺术中心，所以选 C。 4. The ground is covered ______ snow in winter. A. of B. with C. by D. in 答案：B 解析：“cover with...” 表示 “用… 覆盖”，所以选 B。 5. As far as I know, the product is made ______ hand. A. in B. by C. with D. on 答案：B 解析：“by hand” 表示 “用手工”，所以选 B。 （二）填空题 1. Paper is made ______ wood. （在空格处填入1个适当的单词） 答案：from 解析：看不出原材料 “木头”，所以用 “be made from”，填 “from”。 2. The kite is made ______ paper and bamboo.（在空格处填入1个适当的单词） 答案：of 解析：能看出原材料 “纸和竹子”，所以用 “be made of”，填 “of”。 3. This kind of cloth is known ______its durability.（在空格处填入1个适当的单词） 答案：for 解析：“be known for...” 表示 “因… 而出名”，所以填 “for”。 4. The model plane was made ______ my brother.（在空格处填入1个适当的单词） 答案：by 解析：“be made by...” 表示 “由… 制作”，所以填 “by”。 5. They avoid ______ (use) plastic bags to protect the environment.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：using 解析：“avoid doing sth.” 表示 “避免做某事”，所以填 “using”。 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 询问物品制作情况 o What is it made of?（它是由什么制成的？） o Where is it made?（它在哪里制造的？） o How is it made?（它是如何制造的？） 2. 描述事物特征与名声 o This kind of silk is known for its softness.（这种丝绸因其柔软而出名。） o The town is famous for its old bridges.（这个城镇因古老的桥梁而闻名。） o It is said that the product is made by hand.（据说这个产品是手工制作的。） 3. 阐述生产过程与原理 o They turn waste into useful things.（他们把废物变成有用的东西。） o The liquid is heated at a very high heat and then turns into gas.（这种液体在高温下加热然后变成气体。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —What is this sweater made ______? — Wool. A. of B. from C. in D. on 答案：A 解析：能看出毛衣的原材料是羊毛，所以用 “be made of”，选 A。 2. —Where ______ the iPhone made? — In the United States. A. was B. are C. is D. were 答案：C 解析：“iPhone” 是单数，这里询问一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选 C。 3. The artist is known ______ his unique painting style. A. for B. as C. with D. to 答案：A 解析：“be known for...” 表示 “因… 而出名”，这里表示因独特的绘画风格而出名，所以选 A。 4. —How is tea made? — First, the tea leaves are picked and then they are ______ in the sun. A. dried B. drying C. dry D. to dry 答案：A 解析：这里表示茶叶被晾晒，用被动语态 “are dried”，所以选 A。 5. It is said that the bridge ______ over 100 years ago. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built 答案：B 解析：“over 100 years ago” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 B。 （二）句型转换题 1. The table is made of wood.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ the table made of? 答案：What is 解析：对原材料 “wood” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “is” 提前，所以填 “is”。 2. The car is made in Germany.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the car made? 答案：Where is 解析：对产地 “Germany” 提问，用 “Where”，原句 “is” 提前，所以填 “is”。 3. This book is known for its interesting story.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ this book known for? 答案：What is 解析：对出名的原因 “its interesting story” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “is” 提前，所以填 “is”。 4. The house was built by my father.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ______ the house built by? 答案：Who was 解析：对建造者 “my father” 提问，用 “Who”，原句 “was” 提前，所以填 “was”。 5. The cloth is made from cotton.（改为同义句） Cotton is ______ into the cloth. 答案：turned 解析：“be made from...” 可转换为 “be turned into...” 的主动形式，所以填 “turned”。 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 被动语态（一）：一般现在时的被动语态 o 构成：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) o 例如：The desks are made of wood.（这些桌子是由木头制成的。） o 用法：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，或描述客观存在的被动状态。强调动作的承受者。 o 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not。如：The car isn't made in Japan.（这辆车不是在日本制造的。） o 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提前。如：Is the book written by him?（这本书是他写的吗？） 2. 被动语态（二）：一般过去时的被动语态 o 构成：主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) o 例如：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。） o 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。 o 否定句：在 was/were 后加 not。如：The window wasn't broken by the boy.（窗户不是那个男孩打破的。） o 一般疑问句：将 was/were 提前。如：Was the song sung by her?（这首歌是她唱的吗？） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The flowers ______ every day. A. are watered B. were watered C. water D. is watered 答案：A 解析：“every day” 表示一般现在时，“flowers” 是复数，用一般现在时的被动语态 “are watered”，所以选 A。 2. The letter ______ by him yesterday. A. is written B. was written C. writes D. wrote 答案：B 解析：“yesterday” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was written”，所以选 B。 3. This song ______ very popular now. A. were B. was C. are D. is 答案：D 解析：“now” 表示现在，“song” 是单数，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is”，所以选 D。 4. The building ______ in 2010. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built 答案：B 解析：“in 2010” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was built”，所以选 B。 5. These toys ______ by children. A. are loved B. were loved C. love D. is loved 答案：A 解析：“toys” 是复数，这里表示一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 “are loved”，所以选 A。 （二）填空题 1. The cake ______ (make) by my mother yesterday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：was made 解析：“yesterday” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，“make” 的过去分词是 “made”，所以填 “was made”。 2. The windows ______ (clean) every week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：are cleaned 解析：“every week” 表示一般现在时，“windows” 是复数，用一般现在时的被动语态 “are cleaned”。 3. The book ______ (write) by a famous author.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：is written 解析：这里表示一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，“write” 的过去分词是 “written”，所以填 “is written”。 4. The bridge ______ (build) over five years ago.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：was built 解析：“over five years ago” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，“build” 的过去分词是 “built”，所以填 “was built”。 5. The clothes ______ (wash) by hand.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：are washed 解析：这里表示一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，“wash” 的过去分词是 “washed”，所以填 “are washed”。 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The new type of mobile phone is made ______ a special kind of metal which is very light and strong. A. of B. from C. with D. by 答案：A 解析：能看出原材料 “a special kind of metal”，所以用 “be made of”，答案是 A。 2. The painting is known as one of the greatest works of art. It ______ by a famous artist in the 19th century. A. painted B. was painted C. is painted D. has painted 答案：B 解析：“in the 19th century” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 B。 3. The factory ______ thousands of toys every month. And these toys ______ to many countries. A. produces; ship B. is produced; are shipped C. produces; are shipped D. is produced; ship 答案：C 解析：“The factory” 是动作的执行者，用主动语态 “produces”；“these toys” 是动作的承受者，用被动语态 “are shipped”，所以选 C。 4. —______ the information sent to the manager yet? — Yes. It was sent this morning. A. Has; been B. Is; being C. Was; being D. Will; be 答案：A 解析：“yet” 是现在完成时的标志词，“information” 是不可数名词，用现在完成时的被动语态 “Has...been...”，所以选 A。 5. This kind of cloth ______ well and ______ long. A. washes; lasts B. is washed; is lasted C. washes; is lasted D. is washed; lasts 答案：A 解析：“wash” 和 “last” 在这里用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选 A。 二、填空题 1. The novel ______ (translate) into several languages already.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：has been translated 解析：“already” 是现在完成时的标志词，“novel” 是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，“translate” 的过去分词是 “translated”，所以填 “has been translated”。 2. The machine ______ (not repair) since it broke down last week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：hasn't been repaired 解析：“since” 是现在完成时的标志词，“machine” 是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，否定形式为 “hasn't been repaired”。 3. The new school building ______ (design) by a famous architect.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：is designed 解析：这里表示一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，“design” 的过去分词是 “designed”，所以填 “is designed”。 4. The old house ______ (pull) down next month.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：will be pulled 解析：“next month” 表示将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态，“pull” 的过去分词是 “pulled”，所以填 “will be pulled”。 5. The dishes ______ (cook) when we arrived home.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：were being cooked 解析：“when we arrived home” 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时的被动语态，“cook” 的过去分词是 “cooked”，所以填 “were being cooked”。 三、句子转换题 1. The watch is made in Switzerland.（改为否定句） The watch ______ ______ made in Switzerland. 答案：is not 解析：一般现在时的被动语态的否定句在 be 动词后加 “not”，所以填 “is not”。 2. The poem was written by a young girl.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the poem ______ by a young girl? 答案：Was; written 解析：一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句将 was 提前，所以填 “Was; written”。 3. These shoes are made of leather.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ these shoes made of? 答案：What are 解析：对原材料 “leather” 提问，用 “What”，原句 “are” 提前，所以填 “are”。 4. The building was built ten years ago.（对划线部分提问） _____________ ______ the building built? 答案：When was 解析：对时间 “ten years ago” 提问，用 “When”，原句 “was” 提前，所以填 “was”。 5. The story is known for its surprise ending.（改为同义句） The story is known ______ it has a surprise ending. 答案：because 解析：“be known for...” 可转换为 “be known because...”，所以填 “because”。 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 Tom Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He had worked for twenty years. During those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied and 1 to predict (预报) the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, but some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Tom still felt that his job was 2 the same. Tom 3 to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but he seldom smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began 4 the weather as usual. He noticed that 5 was different that day. Everything that he studied told 6 that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Tom felt 7 . He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do 8 special weather report. The boss agreed and Tom gave the report that afternoon, warning people 9 the coming storm. Because of his report, many people were safe during the storm. Tom realized that his job was actually very important 10 he should find happiness in his job. 1．A．tries B．tried C．try 2．A．always B．sometimes C．never 3．A．told B．tells C．was told 4．A．study B．to study C．studied 5．A．something B．anything C．everything 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．exciting B．excite C．excited 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．at B．of C．with 10．A．and B．but C．or 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Tom Harris作为一名气象员，尽管工作了二十年，但一直觉得生活枯燥无味。然而，一次即将到来的大风暴让他意识到自己的工作的重要性，并最终找到了工作的意义和快乐。 1．句意：每天，他研究并试图预测第二天的天气。 tries尝试，第三人称单数；tried尝试，过去式；try尝试，原形。根据“felt”可是，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．句意：天气每天都在变化，但Tom仍然觉得他的工作总是一样的。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“but Tom still felt that his job was”可知，汤姆觉得他的工作总是一样的，用always。故选A。 3．句意：Tom被告知要在镜头前更开心并多微笑，但他很少微笑。 told告诉，过去式；tells告诉，第三人称单数；was told被告知。根据“Tom...to be happier”可知，汤姆被告知要更快乐并多微笑，用被动语态结构。故选C。 4．句意：一天，他像往常一样开始研究天气。 study研究，原形；to study研究，不定式；studied研究，过去式。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：他注意到那天有些不同。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“he noticed that”可知，此句是肯定句，应用something。故选A。 6．句意：他研究的所有东西都告诉他将会有一场大风暴。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词。故选C。 7．句意：突然，Tom感到兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋，原形；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词excited。故选C。 8．句意：他跑到老板办公室，要求做一个特别的天气报告。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示泛指，special以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 9．句意：老板同意了，汤姆当天下午就做了报告，警告人们即将到来的风暴。 at在；of属于……的；with和。warn sb of sth“警告某人某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 10．句意：Tom意识到他的工作实际上非常重要，并且他应该在工作中找到快乐。 and和；but但是；or或者。后句和前句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 二、完形填空 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 11 in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 12 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 13 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 14 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) 15 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 16 .” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 17 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 18 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 19 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of 20 from all over the world every year. 11．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain 12．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad 13．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life 14．A．south B．east C．middle D．west 15．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited 16．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater 17．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently 18．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up 19．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing 20．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。 11．句意：它被认为是我国最大的山。 river河流；lake湖；city城市；mountain山。根据“Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.”可知，此处描述的是泰山。故选D。 12．句意：完成工作后，他太累了，躺下就死了。 hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world.”以及常识可知，盘古开天地之后太疲惫了。故选B。 13．句意：他身体的一部分变成了中国的五座大山。 mind意识；heart心；body身体；life生命。根据“His head”；“His arms”以及“His stomach”可知，此处指的是盘古的身体。故选C。 14．句意：他的手臂在南方和北方成为衡山/恒山。 south南方；east东方；middle中间；west西方。根据“Mounts Heng”以及常识可知，南岳衡山和北岳恒山，故选A。 15．句意：孔子一生多次游览泰山，关于他的游览有许多故事。 paid支付；crossed穿过；led导致；visited拜访。根据“about his visits”可知，孔子一生多次游览泰山。故选D。 16．句意：当孔子登上泰山之巅时，整个世界似乎变小了。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；greater更伟大的。该句是孟子曾经说过的名言“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下”，即孔子登上了泰山，世界似乎就变小了，故选C。 17．句意：唐太宗从未成功登上山顶。 successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。据“He tried three times, but every time he had to…because it is not easy.”可知，唐太宗尝试过三次，但三次他都放弃了，所以是没有成功地登上山顶。故选A。 18．句意：他试了三次，但每次都不得不放弃，因为这不容易。 get up起床；give up放弃；set up建立；turn up出现。根据“because it is not easy”可知，他觉得不容易，应该是不得不放弃。故选B。 19．句意：现在人们喜欢去那座山，因为它的景色令人惊叹。 dying垂死的；boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；amazing惊叹的。根据“ Now people love to go to the mountain because of its…views (风景).”可知，此处表示人们喜欢那里的原因，是因为那里惊叹的景色。故选D。 20．句意：作为世界文化和自然遗产，它每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 tourists旅客；opinions建议；pictures图片；places地方。根据“As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of…from all over the world every year.”可知，此处表示泰山吸引了很多的游客。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Recommend (推荐) a Good Cartoon Series for You! Rick and MortyNumbers of seasons: 6 Numbers of episodes (集): 61 Kind: science fiction and comedy Main idea: It’s about a scientist named Rick Sanchez. He comes back to his home after disappearing (消失) for 15 years. Then he goes on some adventures (冒险) with his grandson, Morty Smith. Rick is a smart person and he has made lots of interesting inventions (发明), like a gun that can take him through space and time. Words from the recommender: Last winter vacation, I learned about this cartoon series. I’m not a big fan of science fiction, but I love this cartoon series very much. I love the interesting characters and wonderful stories in the cartoon series. The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics. Lily If you want to recommend a good cartoon, please send e-mails to Mr Green. His e-mail address is green@hotmail. com. 21．What’s the relationship between Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith? A．Neighbors. B．Grandfather and grandson. C．Father and son. D．Friends. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the main idea of the cartoon series? A．Rick Sanchez is a teacher. B．Rick Sanchez doesn’t want to go back home. C．The gun is one of the inventions Rick Sanchez has made. D．Rick Sanchez is a dangerous person because he has a gun. 23．What does Lily think of the cartoon series? A．She doesn’t like it. B．She likes it very much. C．She doesn’t mind it. D．She can’t stand it. 24．What do the stories talk about? A．Serious topics. B．Funny people. C．Relaxing topics. D．Interesting inventions. 25．About the cartoon series Rick and Morty, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A．its seasons B．its episodes C．its main idea D．its director 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个动画片的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“It’s about a scientist named Rick Sanchez.”以及“Then he goes on some adventures (冒险) with his grandson, Morty Smith.”可知， Rick Sanchez和 Morty Smith分别是祖父和孙子。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Rick is a smart person and he has made lots of interesting inventions (发明), like a gun that can take him through space and time.”可知，枪是Rick Sanchez的发明之一。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“I’m not a big fan of science fiction, but I love this cartoon series very much. I love the interesting characters and wonderful stories in the cartoon series.”可知，莉莉喜欢这个动画片。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics.”可知，这些故事谈论的是严肃的话题。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Numbers of seasons: 6”；“Numbers of episodes (集): 61”以及“The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics.”可知，文章没有介绍这个卡通片的导演。故选D。 四、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 26．Why is Rose anxious? 27．What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? 28．What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for? 29．When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan? 30．Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal? 31．B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括： 1. 吃饭前和吃饭时怎样做才是有礼貌的； 2. 谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，至少列举两个以上有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。 As we all know, different areas have different table manners. 【答案】26．Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 27．She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 28．It is used to wash our hands before eating. 29．Before and after a meal. 30．We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. 31．例文 As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown. First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。 26．根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为不知道日本的餐桌礼仪，故填Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 27．根据“Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当Rose踏上榻榻米地板时，她必须脱下鞋子，故填She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 28．根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，小湿布是用来在吃饭前洗手的，故填It is used to wash our hands before eating. 29．根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的，故填Before and after a meal. 30．根据“For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.”可知，吃完饭后应该把筷子放回筷子架上，故填We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. 31．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍家乡的餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍饭前和饭后的餐桌礼仪及你对餐桌礼仪的看法； 第三步，书写结语。表达学习餐桌礼仪的必要性。 [亮点词汇] ①next to靠近 ②make noise发出声音 ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. (条件状语从句) ②In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners. (it作形式主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题 J-905 人教版九年级（全册） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 复 习 要 点 预 告 考点 聚焦 短语归纳 重点句型 语法再现 提升专练 考点专练 集中突破 复习要点1. 短语归纳 九年级（全）期末复习 8 1. 物品制作材料与产地 o be made of：由… 制成（能看出原材料） o be made from：由… 制成（看不出原材料） o be made in：在… 制造 o be made by：由… 制作 o be famous for：因… 而著名 o be known for：因… 而出名 o be known as：作为… 而出名 2. 生产制作过程相关 o turn...into...：把… 变成… o send out：发出；放出；发送 o cover with：用… 覆盖o rise into：上升到；升入 o at a very high heat：在高温下 o according to：根据；按照 3. 其他 o environmental protection：环境保护 o everyday things：日常事物 o as far as I know：据我所知 o by hand：用手工 o be good for：对… 有好处 o avoid doing sth.：避免做某事 o a pair of scissors：一把剪刀 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. This wine is made ______ grapes. You can taste the fruity flavor. A. of B. from C. in D. by 2. The city is famous ______ its historical sites. A. for B. as C. with D. to 3. They ______ the old factory into a modern art center. A. made B. put C. turned D. sent 4. The ground is covered ______ snow in winter. A. of B. with C. by D. in 5. As far as I know, the product is made ______ hand. A. in B. by C. with D. on （二）填空题 1. Paper is made ______ wood. （在空格处填入1个适当的单词） 2. The kite is made ______ paper and bamboo.（在空格处填入1个适当的单词） 3. This kind of cloth is known ______its durability.（在空格处填入1个适当的单词） 4. The model plane was made ______ my brother.（在空格处填入1个适当的单词） 5. They avoid ______ (use) plastic bags to protect the environment.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 复习要点2. 重点句型 1. 询问物品制作情况 o What is it made of?（它是由什么制成的？） o Where is it made?（它在哪里制造的？） o How is it made?（它是如何制造的？） 2. 描述事物特征与名声 o This kind of silk is known for its softness.（这种丝绸因其柔软而出名。） o The town is famous for its old bridges.（这个城镇因古老的桥梁而闻名。） o It is said that the product is made by hand.（据说这个产品是手工制作的。） 3. 阐述生产过程与原理 o They turn waste into useful things.（他们把废物变成有用的东西。） o The liquid is heated at a very high heat and then turns into gas.（这种液体在高温下加热然后变成气体。） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. —What is this sweater made ______? — Wool. A. of B. from C. in D. on 2. —Where ______ the iPhone made? — In the United States. A. was B. are C. is D. were 3. The artist is known ______ his unique painting style. A. for B. as C. with D. to 4. —How is tea made? — First, the tea leaves are picked and then they are ______ in the sun. A. dried B. drying C. dry D. to dry 5. It is said that the bridge ______ over 100 years ago. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built （二）句型转换题 1. The table is made of wood.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ the table made of? 2. The car is made in Germany.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the car made? 3. This book is known for its interesting story.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ this book known for? 4. The house was built by my father.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ______ the house built by? 5. The cloth is made from cotton.（改为同义句） Cotton is ______ into the cloth. 复习要点3. 语法再现 1. 被动语态（一）：一般现在时的被动语态 o 构成：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) o 例如：The desks are made of wood.（这些桌子是由木头制成的。） o 用法：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，或描述客观存在的被动状态。强调动作的承受者。 o 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not。如：The car isn't made in Japan.（这辆车不是在日本制造的。） o 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提前。如：Is the book written by him?（这本书是他写的吗？） 2. 被动语态（二）：一般过去时的被动语态 o 构成：主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + (by + 执行者) o 例如：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。） o 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。 o 否定句：在 was/were 后加 not。如：The window wasn't broken by the boy.（窗户不是那个男孩打破的。） o 一般疑问句：将 was/were 提前。如：Was the song sung by her?（这首歌是她唱的吗？） 【考点检测】 （一）单选题 1. The flowers ______ every day. A. are watered B. were watered C. water D. is watered 2. The letter ______ by him yesterday. A. is written B. was written C. writes D. wrote 3. This song ______ very popular now. A. were B. was C. are D. is 4. The building ______ in 2010. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built 5. These toys ______ by children. A. are loved B. were loved C. love D. is loved （二）填空题 1. The cake ______ (make) by my mother yesterday.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. The windows ______ (clean) every week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. The book ______ (write) by a famous author.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The bridge ______ (build) over five years ago.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The clothes ______ (wash) by hand.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【考点专练】 一、单项选择题 1. The new type of mobile phone is made ______ a special kind of metal which is very light and strong. A. of B. from C. with D. by 2. The painting is known as one of the greatest works of art. It ______ by a famous artist in the 19th century. A. painted B. was painted C. is painted D. has painted 3. The factory ______ thousands of toys every month. And these toys ______ to many countries. A. produces; ship B. is produced; are shipped C. produces; are shipped D. is produced; ship 4. —______ the information sent to the manager yet? — Yes. It was sent this morning. A. Has; been B. Is; being C. Was; being D. Will; be 5. This kind of cloth ______ well and ______ long. A. washes; lasts B. is washed; is lasted C. washes; is lasted D. is washed; lasts 二、填空题 1. The novel ______ (translate) into several languages already.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 2. The machine ______ (not repair) since it broke down last week.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. The new school building ______ (design) by a famous architect.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. The old house ______ (pull) down next month.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 5. The dishes ______ (cook) when we arrived home.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 三、句子转换题 1. The watch is made in Switzerland.（改为否定句） The watch ______ ______ made in Switzerland. 2. The poem was written by a young girl.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the poem ______ by a young girl? 3. These shoes are made of leather.（对划线部分提问） __________ ______ these shoes made of? 4. The building was built ten years ago.（对划线部分提问） _____________ ______ the building built? 5. The story is known for its surprise ending.（改为同义句） The story is known ______ it has a surprise ending. 【集中突破】 一、语法选择 Tom Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He had worked for twenty years. During those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied and 1 to predict (预报) the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, but some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Tom still felt that his job was 2 the same. Tom 3 to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but he seldom smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began 4 the weather as usual. He noticed that 5 was different that day. Everything that he studied told 6 that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Tom felt 7 . He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do 8 special weather report. The boss agreed and Tom gave the report that afternoon, warning people 9 the coming storm. Because of his report, many people were safe during the storm. Tom realized that his job was actually very important 10 he should find happiness in his job. 1．A．tries B．tried C．try 2．A．always B．sometimes C．never 3．A．told B．tells C．was told 4．A．study B．to study C．studied 5．A．something B．anything C．everything 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．exciting B．excite C．excited 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．at B．of C．with 10．A．and B．but C．or 二、完形填空 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 11 in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 12 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 13 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 14 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) 15 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 16 .” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 17 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 18 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 19 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of 20 from all over the world every year. 11．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain 12．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad 13．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life 14．A．south B．east C．middle D．west 15．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited 16．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater 17．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently 18．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up 19．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing 20．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places 三、阅读理解 Recommend (推荐) a Good Cartoon Series for You! Rick and MortyNumbers of seasons: 6 Numbers of episodes (集): 61 Kind: science fiction and comedy Main idea: It’s about a scientist named Rick Sanchez. He comes back to his home after disappearing (消失) for 15 years. Then he goes on some adventures (冒险) with his grandson, Morty Smith. Rick is a smart person and he has made lots of interesting inventions (发明), like a gun that can take him through space and time. Words from the recommender: Last winter vacation, I learned about this cartoon series. I’m not a big fan of science fiction, but I love this cartoon series very much. I love the interesting characters and wonderful stories in the cartoon series. The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics. Lily If you want to recommend a good cartoon, please send e-mails to Mr Green. His e-mail address is green@hotmail. com. 21．What’s the relationship between Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith? A．Neighbors. B．Grandfather and grandson. C．Father and son. D．Friends. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the main idea of the cartoon series? A．Rick Sanchez is a teacher. B．Rick Sanchez doesn’t want to go back home. C．The gun is one of the inventions Rick Sanchez has made. D．Rick Sanchez is a dangerous person because he has a gun. 23．What does Lily think of the cartoon series? A．She doesn’t like it. B．She likes it very much. C．She doesn’t mind it. D．She can’t stand it. 24．What do the stories talk about? A．Serious topics. B．Funny people. C．Relaxing topics. D．Interesting inventions. 25．About the cartoon series Rick and Morty, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A．its seasons B．its episodes C．its main idea D．its director 四、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 26．Why is Rose anxious? 27．What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? 28．What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for? 29．When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan? 30．Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal? 31．B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括： 1. 吃饭前和吃饭时怎样做才是有礼貌的； 2. 谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，至少列举两个以上有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。 As we all know, different areas have different table manners. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$