专题2 代词、冠词（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年技能高考英语二轮复习专项突破（湖北专用）

专题02:代词、冠词 一、代词 实战演练 1. Gorge is taller than in his class. A. somebody else B. anybody else C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】B 【解析】any 为不定代词，用于肯定句，表示“任何一个……”。Gorge 是班里一员，因此需要排除他自己，和班里其他同学比，else用在不定代词或wh-词之后，作定语。 2. She wants to make clear that she loves her boyfriend very much. A. it B. that C. this D. its 【答案】A 【解析】it 在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that she loves her boyfriend very much。 3. The handbag is neither nor . A. his; her B. his; she C. his; hers D. he; she 【答案】C 【解析】两个名词性物主代词作表语，相当于 his handbag，her handbag。 4. Jack made several paper planes, but of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. either C. most D. none 【答案】D 【解析】none 三者以上,“一点也没有”，即可指人也可指物，可与 of连用。 5. The professor gave us advice on how to do a research. A. some B. any C. a D.an 【答案】A 【解析】some“一些”，即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句。这里修饰不可数名词 advice。any用于否定或疑问句。 6. He always stays alone because he has friends A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】他总是一个人，因为他几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词friends，表否定。 7. They are talking . A. each other B. to each other C.one another D. one to another 【答案】B 【解析】相互代词作宾语，一般 each other指“两者之间的相互”，one another 指“三者以上之间的相互”，二者也可互换。 8. The twins are very much alike. I can't tell from the . A.one; the other B. them; one C. another; one D.one; other 【答案】A 【解析】tell.. from..“把……从……中区别开”，one...the other...两者中“一个……另一个” 9. of his sisters is good at swimming. A. Both B. Either C.A11 D. Any 【答案】B 【解析】either 指“两者中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。any，all指三者以上。both指两者都，谓语动词用复数形式。 10. She didn't have to say, so she said . A. something; anything B. anything; something C. nothing; anything D. anything; nothing 【答案】D 【解析】something表示“一些事情”，anything是something的疑问和否定式，nothing“什么也没有”。 考点精练 1. Listen please, our teacher has to say. A. anything important B. something important C. nothing important D. important something 【答案】B 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词，后置。 2. room is larger than ,but Tom's room is even larger than . A. Your; me; yours B. Your; mine; you C. Your; mine; yours D. Your; my; yours 【答案】C 【解析】修饰 room用形容词性物主代词 your，mine=my room，yours=your room。 3. I have got two sisters , of whom are now in Shanghai. A. either B. all C. everyone D. both 【答案】D 【解析】both“两者都”。both of 固定搭配 4. There are two restaurants in the town, but is good. A. none B. neither C.no D. both 【答案】B 【解析】neither表示“两者都不”。 5.There isn't in the classroom. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】A 【解析】any“一些…”用于否定或疑问句中。 6.—Do you have money? —Yes, . A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】a little 指代不可数名词 money，表肯定。 7. is that pen? Is it Lily's? A. What B. Who's C. who D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】“那是谁的钢笔”?“Lily的”。 8.—Are the four answers correct? —No, correct. A. none is B. both are C. neither is D. either is 【答案】A 【解析】none“三者或三者以上的人或物都没有”，强调数量。 9. of the three boys has a ball pen. A. Every B. Each C. Some D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】each可与of短语连用，every不可以。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 10. There are high buildings on side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 【答案】D 【解析】either“两者中的任何一个”，修饰单数可数名词。 二、冠词 实战演练 1.—Is there park near your home? —No. But there is office near here. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意: —你家附近有公园吗? —没有,但这附近有一间办公室。此处两空都表示泛指,应用不定冠词,park是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰;office 是元音音素开头的单词,应用an 修饰。故选 D。 2.ZhangGuimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模). A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:张桂梅是一位优秀教师,曾被授予“时代楷模”的称号。a不定冠词，表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填,零冠词。根据“excellent teacher”可知,此处泛指张桂梅是一位优秀的老师,且excellent 是以元音音素开头,用冠词 an。故选 B。 3. When Tom left college, he got a job as reporter in the newspaper office. A. the; a B. /; the C./; a D. the;/ 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:汤姆大学毕业后,在一家报社找到了一份记者的工作。the 表示特指;a表示泛指。leave college“大学毕业”,固定短语,空一处不用冠词;空二处表泛指,且reporter的音标是以辅音音素开头,所以用 a。故选C。 4. John can't play piano, but he can play soccer. A. a; a B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:约翰不会弹钢琴,但他会踢足球。西洋乐器前加定冠词 the,球类运动前用零冠词。故选C。 5. Though the film has come to end, everyone is still talking about it. A. an B. the C./ D. a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:虽然电影已经结束了,但每个人仍然在谈论它。an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词;/零冠词;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。因此短语 come to an end“结束”,符合语境。故选 A。 6. We're planning one-day trip to Shanghai this weekend A. the B./ C. an D. a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们计划这周末去上海一日游。此处泛指一日游,one 首字母发音为辅音音素。故选 D。 7.What useful advice my teacher gave me! It helped me a lot. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词和感叹句。句意:老师给了我多么有用的建议啊!它帮了我很多。advice是不可数名词,其后不用不定冠词修饰,且本句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词十主谓!”的结构。故选C。 8.—You always look well. What do you usually have for breakfast? —Milk, bread and some fruit. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意: —你看起来总是很好。你早餐通常吃什么? —牛奶、面包和一些水果。三餐前面用零冠词,“have...for breakfast”意为“早餐吃……”。故选 B。 9. Sam found an interesting photo yesterday. photo was of her grandpa. A. / B. A C. An D. The 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:山姆昨天发现了一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她爷爷的照片。a表示泛指,用于首字母的发音为辅音音素的单词前;an表示泛指,用于首字母的发音为元音音素的单词前;the 表示特指。根据“Sam found an interesting photo yesterday....photo was of her grandpa.”可知,“...photo”特指上文提到的照片,需用定冠词 the。故选 D。 10.Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, one of world's biggest squares, has attracted millions of Tourists every year A. the; a B. the; / C./; a D. /;/ 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:北京天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一,每年吸引了数百万游客。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;the 定冠词,表特指。根据“world's biggest”可知,此处是形容词最高级,前用定冠词 the;再由“every year”可知这是个时间状语,前不加冠词。故选 B。 考点精练 1. According to my friend, rabbit makes a great pet, It isn't noisy like a dog. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:据我朋友说,兔子是很好的宠物。它不像狗那样吵。a不定冠词。表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the 定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,此处是用兔子这种动物中的任何一只来代替全部兔子,表示同类中的任何一个用不定冠词;因为空后的 rabbit是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前的不定冠词应用 a。故选 A。 2.—Don't you think Huawei company is great success? —Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among public. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意: —你不认为华为公司非常成功吗? —是的,我认为它很成功。中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。第一空后的 success 意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,great以辅音音素开头,用a第二空是 the 加形容词 public 表示一类人,the public“公众,民众,人们”。故选 B。 3.—Bob, would you please turn off TV? —OK, just a minute. A. a B. an C. the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意: —鲍勃,请你把电视关掉好吗? —好的,请稍等。根据“Bob,would you please turn off...TV?”可知,要关的电视是谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词 the表特指。故选 C。 4. Zheng He, a Chinese explorer, set off from China for first great voyage in 1405. A. an B. a C. the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国探险家郑和于 1405 年从中国出发,进行了第一次伟大的航行。根据 first 可知,序数词前使用定冠词 the。故选 C。 5. We walked together hand in hand. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D./;/ 【答案】D 【解析】hand in hand“手拉手”。“我们手拉手一起走。” 6.Great inventions change the world. They help people live better life. A. a B. an C. the D./ 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:伟大的发明改变了世界。它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。a一个.表泛指,修饰可数名词单数,后面紧跟的词以辅音音素开头;an一个,表泛指,修饰可数名词单数后面紧跟的词以元音音素开头;the,表特指。根据情境可知,表示过上一个更好的生活,应该表泛指,且better 以辅音音素开头。故选A。 7.Mr. Smith is European and his wife is American. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D.an; a 【答案】C 【解析】“史密斯先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。”European ; 是辅音。American 是元音 8.In winter it is cold in Beijing and warm in Shanghai. A. the; the; the B. a; an; a C. the; an; an D./;/;/ 【答案】D 【解析】在节假日、星期、月份、季节前面不加冠词，在地名、国名、人名前不加冠词。 9.Lesson 10 is most difficult Lesson; but it isn't most difficult lesson in Book One. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 most 用作 many、much 的最高级，意为“最多的”“最高程度的”，前面加the，后面可跟复数可数名词或不可数名词;most作副词表示“极”“十分”“非常”等意思，用来强调或加强语气。在这种情况下，most 前面不用定冠词the。“第十课是一节极难的课，但它不是第一册中最难的。” 10. She touched her daughter gently shoulder. A. in her B. on her C. in the D. on the 【答案】D 【解析】“动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位”结构中的 the不可用物主代词代替。“她轻轻地拍着女儿的肩膀。” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02:代词、冠词 一、代词 实战演练 1. Gorge is taller than in his class. A. somebody else B. anybody else C. somebody D. anybody 2. She wants to make clear that she loves her boyfriend very much. A. it B. that C. this D. its 3. The handbag is neither nor . A. his; her B. his; she C. his; hers D. he; she 4. Jack made several paper planes, but of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. either C. most D. none 5. The professor gave us advice on how to do a research. A. some B. any C. a D.an 6. He always stays alone because he has friends A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 7. They are talking . A. each other B. to each other C.one another D. one to another 8. The twins are very much alike. I can't tell from the . A.one; the other B. them; one C. another; one D.one; other 9. of his sisters is good at swimming. A. Both B. Either C.A11 D. Any 10. She didn't have to say, so she said . A. something; anything B. anything; something C. nothing; anything D. anything; nothing 考点精练 1. Listen please, our teacher has to say. A. anything important B. something important C. nothing important D. important something 2. room is larger than ,but Tom's room is even larger than . A. Your; me; yours B. Your; mine; you C. Your; mine; yours D. Your; my; yours 3. I have got two sisters , of whom are now in Shanghai. A. either B. all C. everyone D. both 4. There are two restaurants in the town, but is good. A. none B. neither C.no D. both 5.There isn't in the classroom. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 6.—Do you have money? —Yes, . A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 7. is that pen? Is it Lily's? A. What B. Who's C. who D. Whose 8.—Are the four answers correct? —No, correct. A. none is B. both are C. neither is D. either is 9. of the three boys has a ball pen. A. Every B. Each C. Some D. Either 10. There are high buildings on side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 二、冠词 实战演练 1.—Is there park near your home? —No. But there is office near here. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; an 2.ZhangGuimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模). A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. When Tom left college, he got a job as reporter in the newspaper office. A. the; a B. /; the C./; a D. the;/ 4. John can't play piano, but he can play soccer. A. a; a B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the 5. Though the film has come to end, everyone is still talking about it. A. an B. the C./ D. a 6. We're planning one-day trip to Shanghai this weekend A. the B./ C. an D. a 7.What useful advice my teacher gave me! It helped me a lot. A. a B. the C. / D. an 8.—You always look well. What do you usually have for breakfast? —Milk, bread and some fruit. A. a B. / C. the D. an 9. Sam found an interesting photo yesterday. photo was of her grandpa. A. / B. A C. An D. The 10.Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, one of world's biggest squares, has attracted millions of Tourists every year A. the; a B. the; / C./; a D. /;/ 考点精练 1. According to my friend, rabbit makes a great pet, It isn't noisy like a dog. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.—Don't you think Huawei company is great success? —Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among public. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 3.—Bob, would you please turn off TV? —OK, just a minute. A. a B. an C. the D./ 4. Zheng He, a Chinese explorer, set off from China for first great voyage in 1405. A. an B. a C. the D./ 5. We walked together hand in hand. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D./;/ 6.Great inventions change the world. They help people live better life. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7.Mr. Smith is European and his wife is American. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D.an; a 8.In winter it is cold in Beijing and warm in Shanghai. A. the; the; the B. a; an; a C. the; an; an D./;/;/ 9.Lesson 10 is most difficult Lesson; but it isn't most difficult lesson in Book One. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 10. She touched her daughter gently shoulder. A. in her B. on her C. in the D. on the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$