精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市白碱滩区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

白碱滩区2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分。 2.试题卷共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上的无效。 4.答题前，考生应先在答题卷上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。 Ⅰ.听力部分（20分） A.图片理解（5分，每题1分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 6. A. No problem. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Sure. 7. A. No. I didn’t. B. Yes. please. C. You can buy it online. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The National Day. 9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We would go shopping. 10. A. I like math best. B. I like to read books. C. I’d like a cup of tea. C.对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 11. How long has John been in Canada? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 12. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 13. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 14. What is the TV program about? A. How to help street kids. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to help the homeless people. 15. How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown? A. 15. B. 50. C. 500. D.短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 16. When is Mother’s Day in America? A On the second Sunday of June. B. On the third Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of May. 17. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated? A. In 1980. B. In 1918. C. In 1908. 18. Who made the date Mother’s Day? A. The Japanese government. B. The American government. C. The British government. 19. What’s the most popular gift on Mother’s Day? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Clothes. 20. What’s on the stamp? A. A lady and her husband. B. A lady with some flowers. C. A lady with a child. Ⅱ.完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） Mark’s favorite sport is basketball. When he was only five years old, his cousin ____1____ him how to play it. With his help, Mark learnt fast. Six years have passed, now Mark is ____2____ years old, and he has had a lot of practice. Mark’s cousin likes to play with his right hand but Mark doesn’t. He likes to play with his ____3____ hand. All of Mark’s friends love to play basketball ____4____ they get out of school. This year, a new boy called Philip came to Mark’s class. One day, the boys asked Philip to play ____5____ with them after school. Philip said ____6____ but looked very worried. As they walked to the basketball playground, Mark asked Philip, “Are you all right?” Philip said, “I don’t know ____7____ to play basketball. I tried once and everybody laughed at me.” “Don’t worry, Philip” said Mark. “I was really ____8____, too, when I first started playing basketball, ____9____ now I’m really good ____10____ it. All you have to do is to keep ____11____.” The game started. Mark felt happy every time he played basketball and today he played even better than usual. After the game, Mark and Philip stayed on the playground to ____12____. Mark showed Philip how to play, and Philip was already a little bit ____13____. Then Mark and Philip practiced every day after the other boys left. Philip even practiced ____14____ school when no one else came. Now Philip ____15____ playing basketball, and Mark has a new best friend. Mark is really happy. 1. A. taught B. asked C. wanted 2. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve 3. A. free B. big C. left 4. A. when B. if C. because 5. A. baseball B. soccer C. basketball 6. A. no B. ok C. sorry 7. A. when B. where C. how 8. A. interested B. bored C. bad 9. A. but B. and C. so 10. A. to B. with C. at 11. A. watching B. trying C. worrying 12. A. practice B. run C. swim 13. A. healthier B. better C. smarter 14. A. after B. before C. at 15. A. remembers B. finishes C. loves Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of the Dragon Heads-raising Day? The Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历）month. It’s on February 21st this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season. One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after the Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon’s beard（胡须）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls（春卷）are dragon’s scales（鳞）. People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns The lanterns stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 16. The Dragon Heads-raising Day is on the second day in February every year. 17. After the Dragon Heads-raising Day, rainfall usually increases, which is good for farming. 18 It’s believed that having your haircut on the Dragon Heads-raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles. 19. The article mainly talks about why people eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival. 20. The writer probably wants more students to know about the Dragon Heads-raising Day. B 根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. Monday Space Course 19:00—20:00 (once a week for two months) Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School) More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 105 Thursday Chinese Clay Art Course 19:00—21:00 (once a week for three months) Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it. Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231. Place: Room 109 Tuesday Photography Course 18:30—19:30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 Saturday Cooking Course 14:00—16:00 (once a week for two months) Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook) Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋). Place: Room 305 Wednesday Biology Course 18:00—19:00 (once a week for one month) Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field. Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15:00—17:30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang. Place: Room 308 21. When can you learn more about the outer space in Children’s Palace? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 22. Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art? A. From Dr. Li Hua. B. From Ms. Huang Li. C. From Mr. Chen Yi. D. From Mr. Liang. 23. Where can we have the Biology Course? A. In Room 109. B. In Room 305. C. In the yard of Children’s Palace. D. In Room 218. 24 What can you learn in the Cooking Course? A. How to cook. B. How to tell a story. C. How to take photos. D. How to make clay pieces. 25. Which course will last for the longest time? A. Photography Course. B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. C. Cooking Course. D. Biology Course. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 26. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 28. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 29. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 30. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 31. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 32. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 33. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier 第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). ____34____ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ____35____ Family will also chat with you, never let you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. ____36____ They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. ____37____ As you finish eating, the host usually says, “____38____ Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. A. It seems that you didn’t eat much. B. Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. C. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. D. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. E. Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. Ⅳ.补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hello, Frank. ____39____ B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: ____40____ A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: No, I haven’t. ____41____ A: Yes. ____42____ B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. ____43____ A: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30. B: Great! ____44____ A. But I heard that it’s very great. B. I like Chinese traditional plays. C. See you then. D. What do you usually do at weekends? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? V.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节 We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to make you feel better when you are feeling sad. First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. Fourth, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer (鼓舞) you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. How to Beat (打败) ___45___ Opinions It doesn’t matter if you feel tired and unhappy It is possible to make sadness a ___46___ part of life. Simple ways of ___47___ you up Standing up straight so that your energy can flow freely. Smiling at others because it can bring ___48___ you and others a good mood. Finding pleasure in everyday life. Taking a walk and you can ___49___ any of sad things. Advice Trying and practicing the ways ___50___ to make them a habit. Going to see a doctor when you’re in a deep depression 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题 What can we do if we all have days when we are down? _____________________________________________51_____________________________________________ Can smile be helpful when you are feeling sad? _____________________________________________52_____________________________________________ How to take some “me” time? _____________________________________________53_____________________________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） Boys and the girls, I want to tell you a story. There once was ____54____ farmer who worked hard in his fields all year round. One day, when he was ____55____ (work), a hare ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard and died. The farmer ____56____ (happy) brought it home and enjoyed a meal. “This is the ____57____ (nice) meal I have ever had,” the farmer ____58____ (say) to himself. “I will wait there tomorrow”. The next day, the farmer did not work as ____59____ (hard) as before. He turned his eyes to the forest from time to time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day ____60____ (pass) and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the ____61____ (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited ____62____ another hare. Again, no hare appeared. For days, the farmers waited beside the tree, ____63____ no hair showed up, and because of ____64____ laziness, he got nothing. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until try first his without fast child afraid looking win our A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree ___65___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their ___66___ as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would ____67____. Then the game started. All of the boys ___68___ their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boy climbed ____69____ than David in the beginning, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. ____70____ mother was proud. She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept ___71___ down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were___72___ of falling down. However, I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____73____ I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward _____74_____ looking back, we are more likely to reach ____75____ goals. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分） 76. 在提倡和谐文明的社会里，我们怎么样才能成为一名“讲文明，懂礼貌，守纪律”的中学生？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Be a Good Student?”为题写一篇词数70词左右的短文。 提示： 1. 爱父母，帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务； 2. 遵守校规，爱老师，对同学友善； 3. 爱护环境，爱护花草树木等。 要求：文章必须包括所给提示中1—3项的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。 How to Be a Good Student? As a student, it’s necessary and important to behave（表现）well._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白碱滩区2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分。 2.试题卷共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上的无效。 4.答题前，考生应先在答题卷上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。 Ⅰ.听力部分（20分） A.图片理解（5分，每题1分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 6. A. No problem. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Sure. 7. A. No. I didn’t. B. Yes. please. C. You can buy it online. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The National Day. 9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We would go shopping. 10. A. I like math best. B. I like to read books. C. I’d like a cup of tea. C.对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 11. How long has John been in Canada? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 12. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 13. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 14. What is the TV program about? A. How to help street kids. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to help the homeless people. 15. How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown? A. 15. B. 50. C. 500. D.短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 16. When is Mother’s Day in America? A. On the second Sunday of June. B. On the third Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of May. 17. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated? A. In 1980. B. In 1918. C. In 1908. 18. Who made the date Mother’s Day? A. The Japanese government. B. The American government. C. The British government. 19. What’s the most popular gift on Mother’s Day? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Clothes. 20. What’s on the stamp? A. A lady and her husband. B. A lady with some flowers. C. A lady with a child. Ⅱ.完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） Mark’s favorite sport is basketball. When he was only five years old, his cousin ____1____ him how to play it. With his help, Mark learnt fast. Six years have passed, now Mark is ____2____ years old, and he has had a lot of practice. Mark’s cousin likes to play with his right hand but Mark doesn’t. He likes to play with his ____3____ hand. All of Mark’s friends love to play basketball ____4____ they get out of school. This year, a new boy called Philip came to Mark’s class. One day, the boys asked Philip to play ____5____ with them after school. Philip said ____6____ but looked very worried. As they walked to the basketball playground, Mark asked Philip, “Are you all right?” Philip said, “I don’t know ____7____ to play basketball. I tried once and everybody laughed at me.” “Don’t worry, Philip” said Mark. “I was really ____8____, too, when I first started playing basketball, ____9____ now I’m really good ____10____ it. All you have to do is to keep ____11____.” The game started. Mark felt happy every time he played basketball and today he played even better than usual. After the game, Mark and Philip stayed on the playground to ____12____. Mark showed Philip how to play, and Philip was already a little bit ____13____. Then Mark and Philip practiced every day after the other boys left. Philip even practiced ____14____ school when no one else came. Now Philip ____15____ playing basketball, and Mark has a new best friend. Mark is really happy. 1. A. taught B. asked C. wanted 2. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve 3. A. free B. big C. left 4. A. when B. if C. because 5. A. baseball B. soccer C. basketball 6 A. no B. ok C. sorry 7. A. when B. where C. how 8. A. interested B. bored C. bad 9. A. but B. and C. so 10. A. to B. with C. at 11. A. watching B. trying C. worrying 12. A. practice B. run C. swim 13. A. healthier B. better C. smarter 14. A. after B. before C. at 15. A. remembers B. finishes C. loves 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述马克通过帮助新同学菲利普学习篮球，赢得了友谊，并且菲利普逐渐喜欢上了这个运动。 【1题详解】 句意：当他仅仅5岁时，他的堂哥教他如何打篮球。 taught教；asked问、要求；wanted想要。根据“With his help, Mark learnt fast”可知，马克学得很快，所以堂哥应是是教马克如何打篮球。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：六年过去了，现在马克11岁，他已经做了很多练习。 ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二。根据“When he was only five years old...”可知，5岁时他的堂哥教他打篮球，6年后是11岁。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他喜欢用左手打篮球。 free免费的；big大的；left左边的。根据“Mark’s cousin likes to play with his right hand but Mark doesn’t.”可知，马克的堂哥喜欢用右手打篮球，but前后句为转折关系，马克应是用左手打篮球。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当离开学校后，马克所有的朋友喜欢打篮球。 when当……时候；if如果；because因为。根据句意可知，此处应表示“当他们离开学校后”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，这些男孩让菲利普放学后和他们一起打篮球。 baseball棒球；soccer足球；basketball篮球。根据“As they walked to the basketball playground”可知，男孩们应是让菲利普和他们打篮球。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：菲利普说可以但是看起来很担心。 no不；ok可以，好；sorry抱歉。根据“the boys asked Philip to play basketball with them after school.”以及“but looked very worried”可知，菲利普应是口头答应好的，但是很担心。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：菲利普说：“我不知道如何打篮球。我曾经尝试了一次，大家都嘲笑我。” when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何，怎样。根据“‘I tried once and everybody laughed at me...’”可知，菲利普应不知道如何打篮球。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：马克说：“我刚开始打篮球的时候也很糟糕，但现在我打得很好。你要做的就是继续尝试。” interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的；bad坏的，糟糕的。根据“‘I tried once and everybody laughed at me.’”和“‘I was really… too’”可知，此处马克应是表示他刚开始打篮球的时候也很糟糕。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：马克说：“我刚开始打篮球的时候也很糟糕，但现在我打得很好。你要做的就是继续尝试。” but但是；and和，表示并列和顺承；so所以。根据“I was really bad, too, when I first started playing basketball,”和“…now I’m really good…it”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：马克说：“我刚开始打篮球的时候也很糟糕，但现在我打得很好。你要做的就是继续尝试。” to对；with与，用；at在。根据“I’m really good…it.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：马克说：“我刚开始打篮球的时候也很糟糕，但现在我打得很好。你要做的就是继续尝试。” watching看；trying尝试；worrying担心。根据句意可知，此处马克在鼓励菲利普多尝试。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：比赛结束，马克和菲利普待在操场练习。 practice练习；run跑；swim游泳。根据“Mark showed Philip how to play, and Philip was already a little bit …”可知，马克和菲利普应是待在操场练习。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：马克向菲利普展示如何打篮球，菲利普已经打得更好一些了。 healthier更健康；better更好；smarter更聪明。根据“Mark showed Philip how to play…”可知，马克向菲利普展示如何打篮球，因此菲利普的球技应是更好了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：菲利普甚至在没人来上学前就练习了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在。根据“Philip even practiced…school when no one else came.”可知，此处指的是菲利普甚至在没人来上学前就练习了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在菲利普爱上打篮球，马克有了一个新的好朋友。 remembers记得；finishes完成；loves爱。根据前文可知，菲利普在马克的帮助和自己的努力下，球技更好了，因此他现在应是爱上打篮球了。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of the Dragon Heads-raising Day? The Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历）month. It’s on February 21st this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season. One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after the Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon’s beard（胡须）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls（春卷）are dragon’s scales（鳞）. People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 16. The Dragon Heads-raising Day is on the second day in February every year. 17. After the Dragon Heads-raising Day, rainfall usually increases, which is good for farming. 18. It’s believed that having your haircut on the Dragon Heads-raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles. 19. The article mainly talks about why people eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival. 20. The writer probably wants more students to know about the Dragon Heads-raising Day. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国传统节日——龙抬头日（农历二月二）。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历）month.”可知，龙抬头日是农历二月的第二天，而不是公历的二月二日，表述错误。故填F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season.”可知，龙抬头日后，降雨会增加，有利于农耕。故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles.”可知，农历一月理发对舅舅不好，而不是龙抬头日，表述错误。故填F。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“龙抬头日”这个传统节日，表述错误。故填F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“龙抬头日”这个传统节日，可推出作者是想让更多的学生了解这个节日。故填T。 B 根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. Monday Space Course 19:00—20:00 (once a week for two months) Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School) More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 105 Thursday Chinese Clay Art Course 19:00—21:00 (once a week for three months) Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it. Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231. Place: Room 109 Tuesday Photography Course 18:30—19:30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 Saturday Cooking Course 14:00—16:00 (once a week for two months) Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook) Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋). Place: Room 305 Wednesday Biology Course 18:00—19:00 (once a week for one month) Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field. Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15:00—17:30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang. Place: Room 308 21. When can you learn more about the outer space in Children’s Palace? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 22. Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art? A. From Dr. Li Hua. B. From Ms. Huang Li. C. From Mr. Chen Yi. D. From Mr. Liang. 23. Where can we have the Biology Course? A. In Room 109. B. In Room 305. C. In the yard of Children’s Palace. D. In Room 218. 24. What can you learn in the Cooking Course? A. How to cook. B. How to tell a story. C. How to take photos. D. How to make clay pieces. 25. Which course will last for the longest time? A. Photography Course. B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. C. Cooking Course. D. Biology Course. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是少年宫的课程时间表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Monday”以及“Space Course”可知，你可以在周一学习更多关于外太空的知识。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Chinese Clay Art Course”以及“Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231”可知，可向黄丽老师学习中国泥塑艺术，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Biology Course”以及“Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace”可知，生物课程是在少年宫的院子里进行的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Cooking Course”以及“Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋)”可知，烹饪课程可以学习如何烹饪。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据时长对比，Chinese Shadow Puppetry课程时间最长，为两个半小时，故选B。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 26. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 28. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 29. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”可知在古代中国，人们的名字包含三个部分，故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”和常识可知太白是李白的字，可推测courtesy意为“字”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知在社交场合，称呼对方的字以示尊重，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”和下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字，故选B。 Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 30. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 31. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 32. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 33. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. D Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【分析】每个人都有两种性格，一种是向世人展示的，另一种是秘密的、真实的。当我们睡着的时候，我们的睡姿能够展示真实的自己。这篇短文介绍了不同睡姿表现出的不同性格。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后“In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知，入睡的姿势最能显示你的秘密性格。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。题干意为“Tina几乎不跟朋友说她的秘密，她可能……入睡”。根据短文第三段“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，趴着睡的人，喜欢保守秘密。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive.”可知，蜷缩着睡觉的人对自己的评价很低，经常保护自己不受伤害，因此是……的。由语境可知，这样的人会经常有戒备心，因此defensive意为“有戒心的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知，短文是总分结构，第一段点明文章主旨，根据“You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知，文章讲述的是不同的睡姿能够显示人们的隐秘个性。C选项符合文意，故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). ____34____ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ____35____ Family will also chat with you, never let you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. ____36____ They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. ____37____ As you finish eating, the host usually says, “____38____ Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. A. It seems that you didn’t eat much. B. Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. C. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. D. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. E. Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】文主要介绍了中国人的礼仪和好客。 【34题详解】 根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，此处是讲中国人好客，选项E“中国人民是世界上最好客的人民之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Family will also chat with you, never let you feel lonely.”可知，此处是讲拜访中国家庭时的常见活动，选项D“当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“They always present more food than the guests can eat.”可知，此处是关于中国人给客人的供餐情况，选项B“中国人通常用大餐招待客人。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.”可知，此处是讲中国人会尽力让客人舒适，选项C“中国家庭不遗余力地让你有宾至如归的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。 38题详解】 根据“As you finish eating, the host usually says,”以及“Please have more.”可知，应该是一个表示客人没吃多少的句子，选项A“看来你吃得不多。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hello, Frank. ____39____ B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: ____40____ A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: No, I haven’t. ____41____ A: Yes. ____42____ B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. ____43____ A: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30. B: Great! ____44____ A. But I heard that it’s very great. B. I like Chinese traditional plays. C. See you then. D. What do you usually do at weekends? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. F 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论周末活动安排，并相约晚上去看戏剧《木兰》。 【39题详解】 根据“I usually watch plays.”可知是问通常做什么，选项D“你周末通常做什么”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“What kind of play do you like?”可知应回答戏剧类型，选项B“我喜欢中国传统戏剧”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知此处进一步谈论《木兰》，选项A“但是我听说它非常棒”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I’d love to. I’m free tonight.”可知应是邀请对方一起去看，选项F“今晚你愿意和我一起看吗”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30.”可知应是问见面的时间和地点，选项E“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Great!”可知是赞同对方的建议，选项C“到时候见”符合语境，故选C。 V.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节 We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to make you feel better when you are feeling sad. First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. Fourth, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer (鼓舞) you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. How to Beat (打败) ___45___ Opinions It doesn’t matter if you feel tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a ___46___ part of life. Simple ways of ___47___ you up Standing up straight so that your energy can flow freely. Smiling at others because it can bring ___48___ you and others a good mood. Finding pleasure in everyday life. Taking a walk and you can ___49___ any of sad things. Advice Trying and practicing the ways ___50___ to make them a habit. Going to see a doctor when you’re in a deep depression 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题 What can we do if we all have days when we are down? _____________________________________________51_____________________________________________ Can smile be helpful when you are feeling sad? _____________________________________________52_____________________________________________ How to take some “me” time? _____________________________________________53_____________________________________________ 【答案】45. Sadness 46. small 47. cheering 48. both 49. clear 50. daily 51. We can try to make it small.  52. Yes, it can. 53. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要绍了如何打败悲伤的一些方法。 【45题详解】 根据“Here are a few simple ways to make you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知我们都有情绪低落、疲惫、不开心的时候，本文教我们如何打败悲伤，sadness“悲伤”，标题首字母要大写，故填Sadness。 【46题详解】 根据“If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，即使悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们尽量让它变得渺小。故填small。 【47题详解】 根据“Here are a few simple ways to make you feel better when you are feeling sad.”和“These ways will cheer (鼓舞) you up when you are down”可知，介绍了让你感觉良好的一些方法，cheer sb up“使某人振奋”为固定搭配，介词of后应用动名词形式。故填cheering。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood.”可知，微笑可以让双方都心情好，both...and...“两者都”。故填both。 【49题详解】 根据“Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad”可知可以让你清除任何让你难过的事情，clear“清楚”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填clear。 【50题详解】 根据“Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.”可知，尝试让这些简单的方法变成每天的习惯，daily“每日，每天”符合语境。故填daily。 【51题详解】 根据“We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small”可知我们都有情绪低落的日子，疲倦和不快乐，如果悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们试着把它变小。故填We can try to make it small. 【52题详解】 根据“Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood(心情) but also bring others a good mood”可知微笑很容易做到，而且效果很好，不仅可以让你心情好，也可以给别人带来好心情。故填Yes, it can. 【53题详解】 根据“Third, take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that.”可知可以在读书、看日出、洗热水澡或诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。故填You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） Boys and the girls, I want to tell you a story. There once was ____54____ farmer who worked hard in his fields all year round. One day, when he was ____55____ (work), a hare ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard and died. The farmer ____56____ (happy) brought it home and enjoyed a meal. “This is the ____57____ (nice) meal I have ever had,” the farmer ____58____ (say) to himself. “I will wait there tomorrow”. The next day, the farmer did not work as ____59____ (hard) as before. He turned his eyes to the forest from time to time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day ____60____ (pass) and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the ____61____ (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited ____62____ another hare. Again, no hare appeared. For days, the farmers waited beside the tree, ____63____ no hair showed up, and because of ____64____ laziness, he got nothing. 【答案】54. a 55. working 56. happily 57. nicest 58. said 59. hard 60. passed 61. third 62. for 63. but 64. his 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫因为一次偶然的机会在田间捡到一只撞死的野兔，从而产生了不劳而获的想法。 【54题详解】 句意：从前有个农夫，一年四季都在田里辛勤耕作。此处表示泛指“一个”，farmer是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：有一天，当他正在工作的时候，一只野兔从森林里跑了出来。结合空前的was，此空需用动词现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填working。 【56题详解】 句意：农夫高兴地把它带回家，美美地吃了一顿。副词happily“开心地”修饰动词，故填happily。 【57题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最美味的一顿饭。空前是the，此处需用最高级。故填nicest。 【58题详解】 句意：农夫自言自语道。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 【59题详解】 句意：第二天，农夫不像以前那样努力工作了。“as...as”之间用形容词或副词的原级。故填hard。 【60题详解】 句意：一整天都过去了，农夫没有看到另一只野兔。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。 【61题详解】 句意：在第三天，他把工具放在一边，坐在树旁。空前是the，此处需用序数词表示顺序。 故填third。 【62题详解】 句意：他在那里等着另一只野兔。wait for sth“等待”。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：一连几天，农夫都在树旁等着，但是没有野兔出现，而且因为他的懒惰，他什么也没得到。此处表转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：一连几天，农夫都在树旁等着，但是没有野兔出现，而且因为他的懒惰，他什么也没得到。此处是指“因为他的懒惰”，his“他的”，修饰空后名词。故填his。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until try first his without fast child afraid looking win our A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree ___65___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their ___66___ as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would ____67____. Then the game started. All of the boys ___68___ their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boy climbed ____69____ than David in the beginning, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. ____70____ mother was proud. She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept ___71___ down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were___72___ of falling down. However, I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____73____ I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward _____74_____ looking back, we are more likely to reach ____75____ goals. 【答案】65. first 66. children 67. win  68. tried 69. faster 70. His 71. looking 72. afraid 73. until 74. without 75. our 【解析】 【导语】本文通过爬树的故事告诉我们，如果我们继续前进不要回顾过去，我们更有可能到达目标。 【65题详解】 句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能最快爬到树顶。根据“to see who could climb to the top of the tree”和选词可知，此处指看谁能最先爬到树顶。first“最先”，符合语境。故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子们玩。根据“The group of boys then decided to play a game…Their mothers were sitting not far away”可知，此处指看着孩子们玩。child的复数children“孩子们”，符合语境，故填children。 【67题详解】 句意：没有人认为他会赢。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，大卫是那群孩子里最矮的，因此没有人认为他会赢。would后接动词原形win“赢”，故填win。 【68题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，但是大卫最终以最快的速度到达了树顶。根据“Although the other boy climbed…than David in the beginning”可知，其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，fast“快”，此处需用比较级“faster”，故填faster。 【70题详解】 句意：他的母亲感到骄傲。根据“David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.”可知，大卫最先爬到树顶，他的母亲感到骄傲，因此用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词，句首首字母大写。故填His。 【71题详解】 句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。根据“The other children kept…down as they climbed.”可知，其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，look down“向下看”，故填looking。 【72题详解】 句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。be afraid of“害怕”，固定搭配。故填afraid。 【73题详解】 句意：当我看到自己离得有多近时，我不断地爬得越来越高，直到到达顶峰。根据“I kept going higher and higher…I reached the top.”可知，此处指不断地爬得越来越高，直到到达顶峰。until“直到”，故填until。 【74题详解】 句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据“if we just keep going forward…looking back, we are more likely to reach…goals.”可知，如果我们继续前进没有回头，我们更有可能实现目标；without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【75题详解】 句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据“if we just keep going forward…looking back, we are more likely to reach…goals.”可知，此处指实现“我们的”目标，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分） 76. 在提倡和谐文明的社会里，我们怎么样才能成为一名“讲文明，懂礼貌，守纪律”的中学生？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Be a Good Student?”为题写一篇词数70词左右的短文。 提示： 1. 爱父母，帮助父母做一些力所能及家务； 2. 遵守校规，爱老师，对同学友善； 3. 爱护环境，爱护花草树木等。 要求：文章必须包括所给提示中1—3项的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。 How to Be a Good Student? As a student, it’s necessary and important to behave（表现）well._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Student? As a student, it’s necessary and important to behave well. When we come back home from school, we should try our best to help our parents do some housework. We should love our parents. When we are at school, we should love our teachers and be kind to our schoolmates. We should also help each other. We should follow the school rules, too. In public, we should protect the environment and take care of flowers and trees. In a word, wherever we are, we should behave well to be good students. If we do, our society will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体从“爱父母、遵守校规、爱护环境”等方面阐述要成为好学生举止得体的重要性； 第三步，总结，首尾呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①come back home from school从学校回到家 ②try our best to do尽我们所能去做 ③be kind to善待 ④take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①When we come back home from school, we should try our best to help our parents.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If we do, our society will be better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$