湖南省岳阳市城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省岳阳市城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（1分）What subject does John like？ A.History. B.Chinese. C.Geography. 2．（1分）When is Eric's birthday？ A.On March 6th. B.On March 26th. C.On May 6th. 3．（1分）Where are the strawberries？ A.In the purple bag. B.On the blue table. C.In the yellow box. 4．（1分）What animal does Jeff like？ A.He likes tigers. B.He likes pandas. C.He likes monkeys. 5．（1分）What is Jenny's favorite sport？ A.Soccer. B.Basketball. C.Ping﹣pong. 二、 （共6小题：每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6．（2分）（1）Which club is Daniel in？ A.The Maths Club B.The Football Club C.The Reading Club （2）What can we know about Daniel？ A.He is short. B.He has long hair. C.He is tall. 7．（2分）（1）Alice is 　 　. A.at school B.in the zoo C.at home （2）They want to 　 　. A.do some shopping B.go to the zoo C.have a picnic 8．（2分）（1）Whose book is that？ A.Linda's. B.Helen's. C.We don't know. （2）What does Helen look like？ A.She is short. B.She is tall. C.She is thin（瘦的）. 9．（3分）（1）What color does the woman like？ A.Orange. B.Black. C.Blue. （2）What size of the T﹣shirt does the woman want to buy？ A.Size S. B.Size M. C.Size L. （3）How much will the woman pay（支付）？ A.10 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.50 dollars. 10．（3分）（1）When is the woman's father's birthday dinner？ A.Tomorrow. B.Next week. C.Next month. （2）What is the woman's father's favorite food？ A.Fish. B.Eggs. C.Tomatoes. （3）Who are the speakers？ A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter. 11．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy？ A.Some fruit. B.Some cakes. C.Some flowers. （2）What fruit does Mr.Brown like？ A.Apples. B.Pears. C.Bananas. （3）When is the first class？ A.At 9：00. B.At 8：30. C.At 8：20. 三、阅读选择 （共3小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（4分） Welcome to Yueyang China Giant Panda Garden! Do you like pandas？ Here is a good place to see them in Yueyang. Address：Yueyang China Giant Panda Garden，Ganshan Road Pandas：10 Time：8：30 a.m﹣5：00 p.m. Price： ●¥59.9 per person ● Free for children under 1.2 meters （1）How many pandas are there in the garden？ 　 　 A.6. B.8. C.10. （2）What time can you visit pandas in the garden？ 　 　 A.At 8：10 a.m. B.At 9：30 a.m. C.At 5：30 p.m. 13．（8分）Some students don't like math.They think it's too difficult.And here is what you can do. Listen well in class.The math teacher knows much.When you listen well，you can know much，too.So be a careful（认真的）（如果）you don't know something in class. Ask your classmates for help.Your math teacher isn't always with you.When you find a problem（问题）is too difficult，you can ask your classmates Practice（练习）it every day.Do you want to be good at math？It needs time.You can't learn it well in a day.So practice it every day，and you can find it easy. Math is a great subject and it's not difficult to learn.I'm sure you can learn it well. （1）What is the passage mainly（主要） about？ 　 　 A.How to study math well. B.How to be a good student. C.How to help your classmates. （2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.To learn math well needs time. B.Your math teacher is always with you. C.Math is too difficult and we can't learn it well. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph（段落）4 refer to（指代）？ 　 　 A.Help. B.Math. C.Practice. （4）What is the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. 14．（8分）What's your favorite color？Different people may have different answers.But when you ask the singer Bono，his answer is"green".That's not because he likes the color green.He likes "green" fashion（时尚）."Green" fashion is about making"green"clothes.They are good for people（动物），and the earth（地球）.Some people don't like these clothes at all（难看的）when they wear "green"clothes.But more and more people think "green" fashion is different. Around the world，"green" fashion is becoming popular.Many people like this.For example，the company（公司）People Tree sells clothes made of cotton（棉布）（公司） are from poor countries.People Tree gives the workers money.Bono and his wife also have a clothing company.After they sell clothes，the company uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）What is true about Bono？ 　 　 A.He doesn't like green fashion. B.He is good at singing. C.He is a worker of a clothing company. （2）Why do some people not like "green" clothes？ 　 　 A.Because they think green clothes are welcome. B.Because they think green is good for animals. C.Because they think they look ugly in"green" clothes. （3）What does the underlined word "popular" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.受欢迎的 B.昂贵的 C.奇怪的 （4）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.Green Clothes B.Green Companies C.Green Fashion 四、语篇补全 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 15．（10分）Hi，boys and girls.（1）　 　I come from Shenzhen but now I work in a kindergarten（幼儿园） in Wuhan. I'm only about 55cm tall，but I can do lots of things.（2）　 　Just tell me，"Play some songs，Xiao'ai." Do you want to dance？You can say，Xiao'ai." I know every student in the class.When they come to me，I can say their names and say hi to them.（3）　 　When it's time to read，I say，"Please go to the library，（4）　 　 The teachers here love me because I can help them with their work.（5）　 　"Xiao'ai is our friend，we want to be always with it，" they say.I want to say A.My name is Xiao'ai and I'm a smart robot（智能机器人）. B.And the kids love me，too. C.Do you want some music？ D.And I can tell them to do right（正确的） things. E.I say to him，"Come down，please." 五、回答问题 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16．（10分）"Come and have a look.My things are really good and cheap!"The sounds are from a middle school in Hunan.It is the school's flea market（跳蚤市场）.Students like it very much.And they have it on the fourth Friday every month. At the market，the buyers and sellers are the students of the school.There are books，bags The organizers（组织者）think it can help students learn how to get on well with other students.One of the organizers of the activity（活动）says，our school is a closed﹣in（封闭的） school.Students at school don't have what they need sometimes.On the other hand But some people don't think it is good for the students.They think the students should study hard and activities like this waste（浪费） students' time. What do you think of this？ （1）When do students in the middle school have the flea market？ 　 　 （2）Who are the buyers of the flea market in the passage？ 　 　 （3）What do students sell at the market？ 　 　 （4）Do students always have what they need in the school？ 　 　 （5）What do you think of the school's flea market（跳蚤市场）？ 　 　 六、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文 ， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．（10分）On December 18th，the 22nd FIFA World Cup finished in Qatar.Lionel Messi is a great（1）　 　player from Argentina（阿根廷） and now he is the super star in the world.He loves playing soccer because he thinks it's（2）　 　 and he can really does it（3）　 　. At the age of 5，he is（4）　 　，but he runs very fast.When he is 11 years old，he finds out that he has the dwarfism （侏儒症） and will not grow taller any more. He can't （5）　 　 soccer for his team.He really feels （6）　 　 for a long time because of it.But he doesn't want to give up.The great love for soccer makes him overcome （克服） difficulties he meets.His（7）　 　 help him and his grandma tells him， "You are going to be the best soccer player in the world."With the support（支持） of（8）　 　family，Messi plays for the famous Barcelona Club（巴萨俱乐部） .He plays with his teammates for 21（9）　 　.There，he gets many prizes.Many people from other countries know and love this man.Messi says， " I（10）　 　 love around the world in my life.Thank you for giving me your love." （1） A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis （2） A．interesting B．difficult C．boring （3） A．well B．only C．too （4） A．tidy B．short C．nice （5） A．play B．take C．find （6） A．happy B．useful C．bad （7） A．teachers B．parents C．classmates （8） A．her B．his C．their （9） A．days B．hours C．years （10） A．buy B．get C．take 七、短文填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 18．（10分）Do you always eat hamburgers and never（从不）have milk，fruit or vegetables？Well（停止）these （1）　 　 （habit） if you want to be （2）　 　 （health）. （3）　 　 breakfast，you need to eat （4）　 　 egg and have some milk at least（至少）.They can help you think （5）　 　 （good） in class in the morning.And you'd better（最好） have breakfast before you have the （6）　 　 （one） class.Also，you can eat apples（7）　 　 （eat） more fruit，too. For lunch，it （8）　 　 （be） enough to eat only vegetables and rice，because the time in the afternoon is very long.Food with chicken is good.You really need some meat if you have P.E.in the afternoon. For dinner，it's OK to eat a little.Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad （9）　 　 they don't want to be fat.And it's difficult for （10）　 　 （they） to sleep well if they eat too much.And when is the good time to sleep？For students，it's 9：00 p.m.For adults（成年人） 八、英汉互译 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 19．（10分）The Greens will have a family trip（旅行）next Saturday，so Mike asks his mom to buy some things for the trip. （1）Mike需要一件旅行穿的夹克衫。Then they go to Mr.Cool's clothes store.There is a big sale in the store. （2）They can buy the clothes at very good prices.Mike likes the green jacket，but there are only blue ones.Mr.Cool gets him a blue one.It looks nice on Mike，so his mother buys it for him. Mike's mother also needs to buy some food.Mike likes milk best，but his father doesn't. （3）他爸爸最喜欢的食物是面包。His mother buys some milk and bread for them. When they walk out of the store，they see some students selling books there.Mike likes reading a lot.He wants to buy a new book about geography. （4）Books can make his trip interesting and relaxing.His mother is also very happy to buy books for him. （5）Today is a busy but happy day for Mike. （1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　 九、书面表达 （满分10分） 20．（10分）How time flies!初中第一个学期已经接近尾声了，假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来邮件询问你的学校生活、请你给Mike回复一封邮件。 内容包括： （1）你喜爱的学校活动； （2）你喜爱的科目及老师； （3）请他来参加你家的新年派对，派对时间：1月20日下午3点。 注意： （1）60词左右； （2）信中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。 Dear Mike， How are you？Let me tell you something about my school life._________ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 三、阅读选择 （共3小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要是岳阳熊猫园的广告。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pandas：10（熊猫：10）可知有10只熊猫。 （2）细节理解题。根据Time：8：30 p.m.（时间：上午8：30 ﹣下午5：00）可知上午9：30可以去看熊猫。 13．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要讲述了学好数学的建议。 【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文。他们认为这太难了。）可知。故选：A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Do you want to be good at math？它需要时间。）可知。故选：A。 （3）代词指代题。根据第四段中Do you want to be good at math，and you can find it easy.（你想擅长数学吗。你不可能一天就能学好，你会发现它很容易，第4段中带下划线的单词"it"是指的是"数学"。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知；第二、三；最后一段总结全文。故选：C。 14．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要讲了歌手Bono喜欢"绿色"时尚，因为它对人类、动物和地球都有好处。尽管有些人认为"绿色"时尚不好看，但越来越多的人开始认同它。全球范围内，"绿色"时尚变得越来越受欢迎，许多人喜欢这种时尚。例如，People Tree公司销售由棉花制成的衣服，工人来自贫困国家，公司给予工人报酬。Bono和他的妻子也有一家服装公司，他们将大部分销售收入用于帮助世界各地的人们。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But you the Bono answer ，他的答案是"绿色"。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Some don't these at ，because think are they "green"clothes.（有些人根本不喜欢这些衣服，他们很丑。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Around world fashion becoming popular.Many people this.（在世界各地。很多人喜欢这个。故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第三段Around world fashion becoming popular.Many people this.（在世界各地。很多人喜欢这个，判断最好的标题为"绿色时尚"。 四、语篇补全 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 15．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要介绍了Xiao'ai，一个智能机器人，受到了孩子们和老师的喜欢。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hi and ，男孩和女孩们，我的名字叫Xiao'ai。故答案为：A。 （2）细节理解题。根据下一句Play songs（演奏一些歌曲）可知？故答案为：C。 （3）细节理解题。根据下文Please to library，孩子，孩子们也喜欢我。 （4）细节理解题。根据When a stands on a ，（当一个男孩高高的站在椅子上的时候，我会对他说"请下来"。 （5）细节理解题。根据 I help with work.（我能帮他们做工作，我可以告诉他们做正确的事情。 五、回答问题 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要介绍了某中学里非常受欢迎的跳蚤市场。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段And have on fourth every 。）可知。故填On the fourth Friday every month. （2）细节理解题。根据第2段At market buyers sellers the of school.（在市场上。）可知，买家和卖家都是学校的学生 （3）细节理解题。根据第8段There books，clothes many things sale.（有书、包。）可知、包、衣服和许多其他东西，bags （4）细节理解题。根据第3段Students school have they sometimes.（学校的学生有时没有他们需要的东西）可知。故填No （5）观点表达题。我认为跳蚤市场可以帮助学生学习如何与其他学生相处融洽 it help learn to on with students. 六、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文 ， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了阿根廷的伟大足球运动员——莱昂内尔•梅西。 【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱昂内尔•梅西是一名来自阿根廷的伟大足球运动员。basketball篮球；tennis网球 loves soccer（他喜欢踢足球）可知，故选B。 （2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢踢足球。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的 loves soccer（他喜欢踢足球）可知，故选A。 （3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢踢足球，而且他真的能踢得很好；only仅仅。根据he really it（他真的能做到）可知，故选A。 （4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他5岁时很矮。tidy整齐的；nice漂亮的 he 11 old finds that has dwarfism will grow any ，他发现自己患有侏儒症。）可知，故选B。 （5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能为他的球队踢足球；take带。play soccer 踢足球。故选A。 （6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这件事。happy高兴的；bad坏的。）可知，故选C。 （7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母帮助他，"你将成为世界上最好的足球运动员；parents父母。根据下文family（家人）可知，故选B。 （8）考查代词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下。her她的；their他们的 grandma him，代词应用his。 （9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和队友们一起踢了21年；hours小时。根据下文There gets prizes.（在那里。）可知。故选C。 （10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中得到了全世界的爱；get得到。根据下文Thank for me love.（谢谢你们给我你们的爱，说的是得到了全世界的爱。 七、短文填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 18．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要介绍了我们要想保持健康，要改掉一些坏习惯，保持饮食健康。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你想要健康。空前有"these"。故填habits。 （2）考查形容词。句意：如果你想要健康。空前有"be"，health的形容词是healthy"健康的"。 （3）考查介词。句意：早餐，喝一些牛奶，句首单词首字母要大写。 （4）考查冠词。句意：早餐，喝一些牛奶，此处应该填不定冠词a/an表泛指，不定冠词用an。 （5）考查副词。句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课堂上思考，应该用副词。故填well。 （6）考查数词。句意：你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭，此处应该用序数词表顺序。故填first。 （7）考查动词。句意：一些父母也希望他们的孩子多吃水果。故填to eat。 （8）考查动词。句意：对于午餐，因为下午的时间很长，午饭只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，be动词用isn't。 （9）考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉。根据"Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad"的原因是"they don't want to be fat"可知。故填because。 （10）考查代词。句意：如果他们吃得太多。介词for后接人称代词的宾格。故填them。 八、英汉互译 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 19．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克一家为旅行做准备的事情。 【解答】（1）汉译英题。Mike主语，根据全文时态一致原则，主语是单数；a jacket宾语；the trip旅行 （2）英译汉题。They主语，buy谓语；at very good prices以很优惠的价格。 （3）汉译英题。His father他的爸爸；favorite最喜欢的；bread面包。故填：His father's favorite food is bread. （4）英译汉题。Books书；can情态动词，意为"使某人/某物怎么样"；interesting有趣的。故填：书可以使他的旅行有趣且放松。 （5）英译汉题。Today今天；happy快乐的。故填：今天对迈克来说是忙碌但快乐的一天。 九、书面表达 （满分10分） 20．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】【高分句型一】 Let me tell you something about my school life. 翻译：让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活。 分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。 【高分句型二】 My favorite subject is Chinese，because I can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language. 翻译：我最喜欢的科目是语文，因为我可以享受中文的美。 分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。 【解答】Dear Mike， How are you？Let me tell you something about my school life.I have a busy term with many activities.My favorite one is the art festival，because it's a good time for students to show their talents.（介绍喜欢的活动）We also have lots of subjects，like Chinese，math，English and science.My favorite subject is Chinese，because I can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language.【高分句型二】（介绍喜欢的科目）My Chinese teacher，Ms.Li，is great fun.She is my favorite teacher.（介绍喜欢的老师） We will have a new year party at 3：00 p.m.on January 20th in my home.（介绍晚会的时间和地点）Would you like to join us？（发出邀请） Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$