专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空-2025年四年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 技巧点拨 用所给词的适当形式填空题型考察对词语的认知和对基本语法结构知识的掌握。 做题步骤： 1. 跳过空格通读句子，了解大意。 2. 判断所给词的词性，结合前后意思和逻辑关系。人称代词需要注意主格、宾格和物主代词；名词需要判断可数名词或不可数名词及可数名词的单复数；形容词需要考虑词意和反义词；动词需要判断原形、三单及动词ing形式。 Tips：圈画出句子中的关键词 3. 检查答案，通读全句，检查填空的答案是否符合句子或文章的整体意思和逻辑。检查单词是否拼写正确。 小试牛刀 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (一) 1. I like _________(dog). They are cute. 2. He likes _________(toy) tigers. 3. I like this blue _________(pencil). 4. Yang Ling likes _________(butterfly). 5. Come and look at _________(this) cats. 6. My father have many _________(friend). 7. How many _________(pear) do you have? 8. Here is _________(a) elephant. 9. I don’t like _________(monkey). 10. Would you like some _________(sandwich) (二) 1. How much _________(coffee) do you want? 2. Look at this _________(panda). It’s cute. 3. Liu Tao can _________(jump) high. 4. These _________(be) toy animals. 5. Look at _________(I) ! 6. Do you have _________(some) pies? 7. --Can you run? --No, I _________(can) 8. How many _________(tomato) do you have? 9. That tall man is _________(us) new teacher. 10. I have many _________(peach). But my sister has one _________(peach). （三） 1. How _________(much) apples can you see? 2. I’d like some _________(noodle). 3. How _________(many) juice would you like? 4. Would you like _________(some) hot pies? 5. Look at the boy. _________(His) is my brother. 6. I don't have _________(some) milk. 7. This is our doll. His eyes _________(be) big. 8. --Where _________(be) my jackets? 9. Come and look. Your crayons _________(be) under the table. 10. --Where ________(be) my cap? --In the living room, on the sofa. 11. --Do you like this _________(dog)? 12. Look at these. I like this red _________(elephant). 13. I like this _________(horse) very much. 14. --Do you like cats? --Yes. I like these _________(cat). 15. Look at _________(that) toys. They're nice. （四） 1. How much _________(be) your new shoes? - Fifty-five yuan. 2. --How many_________(sticker) would you like ? --Twelve, please. 3. Here _________(be) some noodles for you. 4. --What's that behind the door? -It's _________(a) umbrella. 5. --How old _________(be) your cousin? 6. --Do you like this _________(lion)? - -Yes, I____(do). 7. Would you like _________(a) apple pie? --Yes, please. 8. _________(she) eyes are big. _________(she) is beautiful. 9. --Where are _________(he) shoes? --Under the sofa. 10. The boy has big _________(ear). 11. We _________(be) twins. This is _________(we) new home. 12. The shoes are very nice. How much are _________(them)? 13. _________(Something)else ?- Two _________(sandwich), please. 14. My sister _________(like) lions. 15. --Would you like _________(some ) orange juice? --Yes, please. 精益求精 (五) 1. How do you get to know other students’ ______( name)? 2. I'm Mike's classmate. But Su Yang _______(be). 3. I like lions. But I ______(do) like monkeys. 4. I like pandas. ______(it's) cute and fat. 5. ______(these) toy robot is for you. 6. I like ______. But I don't like this ______.(cat) 7. Mike ______(have) many books in his bag. 8. This is a dog. ______(it) name’s Sam. 9. He ______ (have) a rabbit. The rabbit’s eyes ________(be) red. 10. Let’s ______(get) to work. 11. This is ______(I) classroom. 12. Let ______(I) help you,Sam. 13. My parents ______(be) teachers. 14. Where are the ______(key)? 15. Look at the girls. ______(they) names are Su Hai and Su Yang. (六) 1. Good morning, boys and _______(girl). 2. We are in different _______(class). 3. _______(He) job is teaching English. 4. --What's _______(she) job? 5. There are three _______(candy) on the desk. 6. --What’s _______(those) in the sky? -It’s a plane. 7. Would you like _______(eat) some mushrooms? 8. --_______(be) the books behind the computer? -Yes.Here you are. 9. What colour _______(be) your pencils? 10. Our English teacher is very _______(friend). (七) 1. This is a _______(love) panda. 2. How many _______(apple)are there on the tree? 3. Look, the books on the teacher's desk _______(be) purple. 4. I'd like some _______(beef), please. 5. Let me _______(clean) the desks and chairs. 6. I have a _______(China) friend. 7. Come and _______(has) a look. 8. How many _______(people) are there is your family? 9. I have _______(funny) at the party. 10. Look at these monkeys. They are _______(fun). 11. The lions in the library _______(be) tall. 12. How about _______(any) milk? 13. Can I have _______(some) water? I am thirsty.(渴的)。 14. It’s time _______(go) to school. 15. Do you have _______(some) toy cars? (八) 1. I like_______(ride) a bike. I would like(ride) it on Sundays. 2. Liu Tao _______(have) some yo-yos. 3. I like _______(mango). 4. _______(do) Helen have _______(some) dolls? 5. --How many _______(toy) _______(tiger) do you have? --I have one. 6. Where are my_______(glove)? --_____(it's) under the desk. 7. --We have some _______(cherry). Would you like _______(some)? 8. I can't swim. Tom can't swim _______(too). 9. This is my _______(live) room. It’s big. 10. I _______(have) any toy _______(horse). 11. Can her little bird _______(sing)? 12. All of _______(we) can sing English songs very _______(good). 13. I would like to have some _______(glass) of apple juice. 14. My ruler is long, but your ruler is _______(long). 15. This pair of socks _______(be) for _______(he) sister. (九) 根据所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 There are six people in my family. We live in a big house. There are three floors(楼层).We have four 1._______(room) on the first(第一) floor. There 2._______(be) a kitchen, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. My mum cooks nice food in the kitchen. My sister and I like playing games in the 3._______(live) room. Can you guess where my bedroom is? Yes! It's on the second(第二) floor. It is a pink room. You can see many pink 4._______(toy) and a pink bed in it. it is a good place to have a rest. Welcome to 5._______(I) house! (十) 根据所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 My name is Li Hong. I'm from China. I'm ten 1._______(year) old. I'm tall and thin. I have short black hair and big 2._______(eye). My favourite colour is red. I like wearing red clothes. I like reading 3._______(story) on a rainy day at home, and going swimming on a sunny day. I have a sister. She's only two years old. She has long hair. Her big eyes are like two grapes. Her round face is like a red apple. So she has a pet name"fruit girl”. My sister 4._______(like) music very much. She can sing and 5._______(dance) happily to music. Here's a photo of my sister. 答案 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (一) 1. dogs 2. toy 3. pencil 4. butterflies 5. these 6. friends 7. pears 8. an 9. monkeys 10. sandwiches 【解析】主要判断使用名词的单数或复数形式，圈划出关键词可得出答案。 (二) 1. coffee 2. panda 3. jump 4. are 5. me 6. any 【点拨】疑问句用any 7. can’t 8. tomatoes 9. our 10. peaches;peach 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、动词原型，代词的宾格或物主代词，圈划出关键词可得出答案。 （三） 1. many 2. noodles 3. much 4. some 【点拨】在表示请求、提建议的疑问句中，用some,不用any 5. He 6. any 7. are 8. are 9. are 10. is 11. dog 12. elephant 13. horse 14. cats 15. those 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、be动词，代词的主格宾格或物主代词，区分some/any和many/much, 圈划出关键词可得出答案。 （四） 1. are 2. stickers 3. are 4. an 5. is 6. lion;do 7. an 8. Her;She 9. his 10. ears 11. are;our 12. they 13. Anything;sandwiches 14. likes 15. some 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、be动词、动词原型，代词的宾格或物主代词，区分some/any/something/anything, 圈划出关键词可得出答案。 (五) 1. names 【点拨】students是复数，因此名字也应该是复数 2. isn’t 【点拨】but表示转折，我是，但是不是，应用否定 3. don’t 【点拨】同上 4. They’re 5. This 6. cats;cat 7. has 8. Its 9. has;are 10. get 11. my 12. me 13. are 14. keys 15. Their 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、be动词、动词原型或三单，代词的宾格或物主代词，圈划出关键词可得出答案。 (六) 1. girls 2. classes 【点拨】different表示不同的，后接可数名词复数 3. His 4. her 5. candies 6. this 7. to eat 【点拨】would like to do sth. 想要做某事 8. Are 9. are 10. friendly 【点拨】根据句意应填形容词，friend改为friendly 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、be动词、动词原型或三单，物主代词，圈划出关键词可得出答案。 (七) 1. lovely 【点拨】根据句意应填形容词，love改为lovely 2. apples 3. are 【点拨】主语为books 4. beef 5. clean 【点拨】Let sb do sth. 用动词原形 6. Chinese 【点拨】根据句意应填形容词 7. have 【点拨】祈使句，应用动词原形 8. people 【点拨】people本身是复数名词，不加s 9. fun 【点拨】have fun 玩得开心 10. funny 【点拨】根据句意应填形容词,funny,滑稽的 11. are 【点拨】主语为the lions 12. some 【点拨】在表示请求、提建议的疑问句中，用some,不用any 13. some 14. to go 【点拨】It’s time to do sth. 到时间做某事了 15. any 【点拨】疑问句用any 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、be动词、动词原型或三单，物主代词，圈 划出关键词可得出答案。 (八) 1. riding 【点拨】like doing 喜欢做某事 2. has 3. mangoes 4. Does; any 【点拨】主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does；疑问句用any 5. toy;tigers 【点拨】toy表修饰，用单数；tiger数量不止一个，用复数 6. gloves;They’re 7. cherries;some 【点拨】在表示请求、提建议的疑问句中，用some,不用any 8. either 【点拨】否定句用either 表示也 9. living 【点拨】根据句意应用动名词表修饰，living room客厅 10. don’t have;horses 【点拨】根据any可知应为否定句 11. sing 12. us;well 【点拨】介词后用代词宾格，well修饰动词sing 13. glasses 14. short 【点拨】but表示转折，后应用long 的反义词short 15. is；his 【点拨】pair作主语，用is 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、be动词、动词原型或三单，物主代词，圈 划出关键词可得出答案。 (九) 根据所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 1. rooms 2. is 【点拨】there be 句型遵循就近原则，a kitchen为单数，be动词用is 3. living 4. toys 5. my 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、be动词、物主代词，在文中划出关键词可得出答案。 (十) 根据所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 1. years 2. eyes 3. stories 4. likes 5. dance 【解析】主要判断考察名词单复数、动词原形或三单，在文中划出关键词可得出答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$