九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（泰州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel stressed these days. —How about watching ________ together? The funny stories are sure to relax you. A．documentaries B．drama series C．chat shows D．comedies 2．—We went to Millie’s home this morning and we’re all impressed by her tidy room. —Exactly. She is really a(n) ________ girl. A．creative B．organized C．energetic D．patient 3．—Another burnt cake! But I’ve read the instructions and followed the steps you told me. —Calm down. It is important for you to find out the ________ of burning first. A．rule B．cause C．method D．advice 4．—Great, the English test just now is completely ________ my ability. —Thanks to your recent hard work. A．against B．below C．within D．beyond 5．—John, I’ve won the first prize in the writing competition. —Congratulations. I believe everything will ________ fine if we put our hearts into it. A．break out B．put out C．run out D．turn out 6．—What fine weather! Why not row boats on Fengcheng Lake together? —Sure, if your homework ________ by noon. A．finishes B．is finished C．has finished D．will be finished 7．This winter, Harbin is a ________ recommended place to visit because of “southern small potatoes”. A．closely B．highly C．correctly D．possibly 8．How can you have the idea of giving up your dream? ________, you’ve only tried once. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all 9．From the notice, we are sure that Miss Brown ________. For sale Owner: Miss Brown Object: handbag bought in December, 2021 for 600 dollars Condition: hardly used and as good as new A．doesn’t like the handbag at all B．didn’t use the handbag often C．has had the handbag for 1 year D．would like to buy a new handbag 10．—Mum, I hope I can become a superstar overnight. —________. Don’t you know it usually takes years for actors and singers to become excellent? A．Good luck B．In your dreams C．Dream a big dream D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 She is a 12-year-old girl from Chongqing. She spent her last summer vacation 11 wild animals in Kenya. Her unusual experience 12 her teachers and classmates because they couldn’t believe their ears after hearing her stories. Her father often told her stories about wild animals during her childhood. So she 13 an interest in all kinds of animals, and her father took her to travel around Africa twice. After coming back to school, she 14 for publicizing (宣传) the idea of protecting wild animals. During the holiday, the girl travelled to Africa again, not a 15 this time. She 16 nearly two months to the protection of wild animals there. Every day she 17 her father to patrol (巡逻) the reserve area to check 18 some animals were wounded and drive away 19 . She said it was a place that she was 20 to visit. After returning to China, she held photography exhibitions and lectures, hoping that more people could 21 the need to care for wild animals. 22 , she called on the public not to buy animal products. 23 her daughter’s work, her mother gave her 24 . “I expect my daughter to be kind and 25 person,” she said. She also hopes her daughter can try her best to help those in need in life. 11．A．bringing B．protecting C．throwing D．changing 12．A．scared B．relaxed C．amazed D．worried 13．A．lost B．stopped C．missed D．developed 14．A．worked B．paid C．looked D．waited 15．A．driver B．teacher C．traveller D．doctor 16．A．devoted B．answered C．connected D．invited 17．A．respected B．followed C．told D．asked 18．A．that B．as C．until D．whether 19．A．animal-lovers B．researchers C．workers D．hunters 20．A．forcing B．forgetting C．avoiding D．expecting 21．A．complete B．refuse C．realize D．receive 22．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 23．A．For B．With C．Under D．Against 24．A．memory B．advice C．strength D．support 25．A．helpful B．able C．active D．creative 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A 26．According to Picture 1, we know that _________. A．French high school students don’t obey the school rules. B．French high school students prefer being dressed in similar clothes. C．Chinese high school students are often dressed in school uniform at school. D．Chinese high school students are not rich enough to buy their favourite clothes. 27．In most cases, if a Chinese student see a classmate smoking on the way to school, he (she) may think _________. A．it’s cool to smoke B．it’s against the school rule C．it’s right to follow the example D．it’s necessary to learn to smoke 28．From the pictures, we know that Western people prefer to _________. A．express their love in a direct way B．open the gifts later by themselves C．use chopsticks when having meals D．visit different places during one vacation 29．The pictures above mainly show the differences in _________ between the West and China. A．table manners B．cultures and customs C．vacation styles D．communication habits 30．The pictures above are _________. A．a poster B．a notice C．a comic strip D．a news report B Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. It’s a window into the history of Shanghai. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器). In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery items, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved that there is a 4,000-year-old culture here. The relics park was built right on this historical place. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural area and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland protection area. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest. The cultural area is the most important part of the park. It is made up of ten museums and memorial halls. The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface. You can find many shops, cafes and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological speeches are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No. 3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (Songjiang 15/ Songjiang 24/ Songjiang 99/ Songjiang 1801) Opening hours: 9 a. m.-5 p. m., Monday-Sunday. Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m. Suggested sightseeing time: 3–5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: (—A guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park) 31．Visitors to Guangfulin Relics Park should enter the park no later than ________. A．4p. m. B．4:30 p. m. C．5 p. m. D．5:30 p. m. 32．At night, visitors can rest their feet in ________. A．the water town B．the farmland protection area C．the cultural area D．the Guangfulin Cultural Museum 33．Visitors can rent all of the following items at Guangfulin Relics Park EXCEPT ________. A．strollers B．wheelchairs C．power banks D．vending machines 34．Which of the following pictures shows the Guangfulin Cultural Museum? A．B．C． D． 35．Which of the following is most suitable for the title of the guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park? A．My heart belongs to (属于) Shanghai B．What makes a famous tourist attraction C．It’s fine to take trips here D．Come and discover the roots (根) of Shanghai C ● The kangaroo mouse (更格卢鼠) never needs to drink water. The kangaroo mouse is named after an Australian animal. It lives in the Nevada desert and doesn’t need to drink water. It has been used to the dry environment by getting all the water it needs from the seeds (种子) it eats. ● Clams (蛤蜊) have feet. It seems clams have a big tongue (舌头) that sometimes reaches out from their shell (壳) to search around the ocean floor, but in fact what you’re seeing is a foot. This foot, longer than the clam’s shell, helps them dig in the sand on the ocean floor. ● Stars don’t really twinkle. “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” makes us think the stars are sparkling (闪烁的), but it’s actually a “space mirage (幻景)”. The light from stars is steady, but Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) makes them seem to twinkle. ●________ On top of sleeping, eating and pooping, babies spend plenty of their time crying. However, they don’t produce tears right away. That ability takes a while to develop, which is why parents won’t start to see actual teardrops form until their baby is between two weeks and three months old. 36．How do kangaroo mice take in water? A．They don’t need water. B．They eat seeds. C．They bath in water. D．They breathe wet air. 37．What do we know about the clam? A．Iis foot is longer than its shell. B．Its tongue helps it dig sand. C．It has a big tongue. D．It doesn’t often show its foot. 38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “steady”? A．强烈的 B．不真实的 C．不变的 D．闪烁的 39．Which of the following is suitable for the missing title on the line? A．Babies are born with natural skills. B．Not all babies are born crying. C．Newborn babies like to cry. D．Newborn babies don’t cry tears. 40．What do babies spend the most time doing after they are born? A．Sleeping. B．Pooping C．Eating. D．Crying. D Computer games can sometimes be very helpful to scientists! A team of scientists in Australia played Age of Empires, a war game, to study ants. They tried to find ways to help local ants live better. Argentinian ants are newcomers in Australia. When they meet with local ants, the two ant types fight. And usually, Argentinian ants win. This is dangerous. When local ants die and the new ants grow in number, the new ants may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment. Scientists want to help local ants win. They built two characters in the game: Knights (骑士) stand for the local ants, and they are bigger in size but smaller in number. Swordsmen (剑客) stand for the new ants. They are smaller in size but bigger in number. When the game starts, the two groups start fighting with each other just like the two ant types do in real life. They had two games. In the first game, nine Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But in the second game, 70 Swordsmen lost to the same team of Knights in an uphill (上坡的) environment. It showed that the local ants could do better in complex (复杂的) environments. The scientists also did tests with real ants. The results were the same. The team believes that cities can put more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environments, and it is hopeful for the local ants to win the “wars” against new ants. 41．Why do scientists want the local ants to win? A．To protect the local environment. B．To help local ants become new ants. C．To have a smaller number of local ants. D．To stop Argentinian ants eating local ants in Australia. 42．What do we know about the Knights in the game? A．Scientists want them to lose. B．They stand for the new ants. C．They are smaller than Swordsmen. D．Their number is smaller than the Swordsmen’s in the games. 43．What is different in the two games? A．The game roles. B．The size of Swordsmen. C．The number of Knights. D．The fighting environment. 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists put real ants in the computer games. B．More lower plants can help local ants in a fight. C．Local ants get along well with the Argentinian ants. D．Wars between the two kinds of ants may hurt plants. 45．What can we infer from the passage? A．New ants may win because more trees will be planted. B．It is easy and interesting for the new ants to win the game. C．Scientists will control the local ants completely through the game. D．The local ants will win the war if more lower plants are planted under trees. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Making money isn’t just for grown-ups. Kid can do it, too. Money gives you choices. If you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you make helps. Money gives you independence. When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 40 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. Making money is also a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, using what you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely. It’s easy to make money if you try: ●Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. At the same time, you’ll keep the environment cleaner and nicer! ●Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. Your friends may want them for special days. You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you are free. ●Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. ●Want to be a teacher in the future? Start practicing now. Are you good at maths or reading, or playing musical instruments? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or give them winter music lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Make sure it’s safe and legal (合法的). Discuss your ideas with your parents. You need them to say “yes”. Making your own money 46 ▶You can have more 47 . If you have your own money, it may help you do something better. ▶You may feel more independent. Compared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better 48 , even if it is much less. ▶You can learn a lot when making money, such as dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice and using time in a 49 way. All these will lead to your 50 in the world. Ways ▶Collecting and selling cans. It helps you make money and helps 51 the environment as well. ▶Making and selling cards. You can make special cards if you draw 52 and sell them to friends. ▶Selling used books. You can sell some old books you don’t want to keep. ▶Working as a 53 . If you do well in maths or something else, try to teach younger children. Suggestions ▶Safety comes first. Moreover, what you do mustn’t be 54 the law. ▶Talk about your ideas with your parents and let them 55 with you. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 56 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 57 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 58 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 59 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 60 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 61 (keep) an open mind. There is 62 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 63 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 64 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 65 (easy) to get on well with each other. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．我们的家乡泰兴，迄今有一千多年历史，素有“教育之乡”、“银杏之乡”、“建筑之乡”、“提琴之乡”等美誉。为了探寻家乡文化，你校结合“泰兴元素”在上周举办了为期三天的“文化节”活动 (Cultural Festival)。请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇关于“文化节”的报告。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 When What I did What I learned Feelings Monday visit Taixing Museum … the long history of the city Tuesday visit Huangqiao Ancient Town (黄桥古镇) taste Huangqiao Sesame Cake (黄桥烧饼) … … … Wednesday visit National Ancient Ginkgo Forest Park (国家古银杏森林公园) … Cultural Festival Last week, our school organized an activity — “Cultural Festival”. I was happy that I learned a lot about our hometown. 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试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B B C D B B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C D A C A B D D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A D A C B A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D C D B A C D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A D D B D 1．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试快到了。这些天我感到压力很大。——一起看喜剧怎么样？有趣的故事一定会使你放松。 考查名词辨析。documentaries纪录片；drama series电视剧；chat shows访谈节目；comedies喜剧。根据“The funny stories are sure to relax you.”可知是建议看喜剧，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——今天早上我们去了米莉的家，她整洁的房间给我们留下了深刻的印象。——确实如此。她真是一个有条理的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创意的；organized有条理的；energetic精力充沛的；patient耐心的。根据“we’re all impressed by her tidy room.”可知，她的房间很整洁，说明她是一个有条理的人。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——又是一个烧焦的蛋糕！但我已经阅读了说明书，并遵循了你告诉我的步骤。——冷静。首先找出烧焦的原因对你来说很重要。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；cause原因；method方法；advice建议。根据“It is important for you to find out the ... of burning first.”可知，应该先找到蛋糕烧焦的原因。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——太好了，刚才的英语考试完全在我的能力范围内。——归因于你最近的辛勤工作。 考查词义辨析。against反对；below在……下面；within 在……之内，不出(某范围或限度) ；beyond超越。根据“Great,”和下文“Thanks to your recent hard work.”可知，刚才的英语考试在前者的能力范围内。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——约翰，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜你。我相信只要我们用心去做，一切都会变好。 考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；put out熄灭，扑灭；run out用完，耗尽；turn out变得，结果是。根据“everything will...fine if we put our hearts into it.”可知，此处指的是只要我们用心去做，一切都会变好。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气！为什么不一起在凤城湖划船呢？——当然，如果你的家庭作业在中午之前完成的话。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“if your homework...by noon”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，此处省略了主句，主句应表示他们将会去划船，属于一般将来时，因此从句采用一般现在时，主语homework和动词finish之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语homework是不可数名词，be动词用is，finish变成过去分词finished。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：这个冬天，哈尔滨因为“南方小土豆”而成为被强烈推荐的旅游地。 考查副词辨析。closely接近地；highly高度地；correctly正确地；possibly可能地。根据“Harbin is a ... recommended place to visit because of ‘southern small potatoes’.”可知，是指哈尔滨是被高度推荐的旅游地，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：你怎么能有放弃梦想的想法呢？毕竟，你只尝试了一次。 考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共；Above all最重要的是。根据“you’ve only tried once”可知，此处表达“你毕竟只尝试了一次”，所以选“毕竟”。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：从这个通知我们知道布朗小姐不经常使用手提包。 考查情景交际。doesn’t like the handbag at all一点也不喜欢这个手提包；didn’t use the handbag often不经常用这个手提包；has had the handbag for 1 year已经拥有这个手提包一年了；would like to buy a new handbag想要买个新的手提包。根据“Condition: hardly used and as good as new”可知，几乎没有使用过并且像新的一样好。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我希望我可以一夜成为超级明星。——你妄想。难道你不知道演员和歌手通常需要很多年才能变得出色吗？ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；In your dream你妄想；Dream a big dream做一个大梦；Don’t mention it不要提它。根据“Don’t you know it usually takes years for actors and singers to become excellent?”可知，是批评对方的想法不现实，“In your dreams”符合情景。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自重庆的12岁女孩在肯尼亚度过暑假的经历。她对野生动物产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在父亲的影响下多次前往非洲旅行。她回到学校后，积极倡导保护野生动物的理念，并再次前往非洲投入近两个月的时间保护野生动物。她的母亲对她的行为表示支持，并希望她能成为一个善良和有爱心的人。 11．句意：她花费她上个暑假在肯尼亚保护野生动物。 bringing带来；protecting保护；throwing扔掉；changing改变。根据后文“After coming back to school, she…for publicizing (宣传) the idea of protecting wild animals. ”可知她在肯尼亚保护野生动物。故选B。 12．句意：她不寻常的经历让她的老师和同学感到惊讶。 scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；worried担心的。根据后文“because they couldn’t believe their ears after hearing her stories.”可知她的老师和同学对这件事情感到很吃惊。故选C。 13．句意：所以她对各种各样的动物感兴趣，她的爸爸带她去非洲旅行过两次。 lost丢失；stopped停止；missed错过；developed发展。根据“and her father took her to travel around Africa twice.”可知她应该是对各种各样的动物产生了兴趣。故选D。 14．句意：回学校后，她致力于宣传保护野生动物的理念。 worked工作；paid支付；looked看；waited等待。根据上文“ So she…an interest in all kinds of animals”可知她对野生动物产生了兴趣，致力于宣传保护野生动物的理念。故选A。 15．句意：这个假期，这个女孩再次去了非洲，这次不是一个游客。 driver司机；teacher老师；traveller游客；doctor医生。根据后文“She…nearly two months to the protection of wild animals there. ”可知她不是一名游客。故选C。 16．句意：接近两个月的时间她致力于保护野生动物。 devoted奉献；answered回答；connected连接；invited邀请。devote time to doing sth“致力于做某事”。故选A。 17．句意：她每天跟着父亲在保护区巡逻，检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。 respected尊重；followed跟着；told告诉；asked问。根据“to patrol (巡逻) the reserve area ”可知跟着她的爸爸一起巡逻。故选B。 18．句意：她每天跟着父亲在保护区巡逻，检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。 that无实义；as因为；until直到；whether是否。根据“Every day she…her father to patrol (巡逻) the reserve area to…”可知巡逻的目的是检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。故选D。 19．句意：她每天跟着父亲在保护区巡逻，检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。 animal-lovers动物爱好者；researchers研究人员；workers工人；hunters猎人。根据“Every day she…her father to patrol (巡逻) the reserve area to…”可知巡逻的目的是检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。故选D。 20．句意：她说这是一个她期待参观的地方。 forcing强迫；forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；expecting期望。根据“Every day she…her father to patrol (巡逻) the reserve area to check…some animals were wounded and drive away…”可是这是她期望去的地方。故选D。 21．句意：回国后，她举办了摄影展和讲座，希望更多的人能够意识到爱护野生动物的必要性。 complete完成；refuse拒绝；realize 意识到；receive接受。根据“After returning to China, she held photography exhibitions and lectures”可知她希望更多的人能够意识到爱护野生动物的必要性。故选C。 22．句意：此外，她呼吁公众不要购买动物产品。 Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead反而。根据“After returning to China, she held photography exhibitions and lectures,”可知此外她呼吁公众不要购买动物产品。故选B。 23．句意：对于女儿的工作，她母亲给予了支持。 For对于；With和；Under在……下；Against反对。根据“She also hopes her daughter can try her best to help those in need in life.”可知对于女儿的工作母亲给与支持。故选A。 24．句意：对于女儿的工作，她母亲给予了支持。 memory记忆；advice建议；strength力气；support支持。根据“She also hopes her daughter can try her best to help those in need in life.”可知对于女儿的工作，母亲给与支持。故选D。 25．句意：我希望我的女儿是一个善良和乐于助人的人。 helpful有帮助的；able能够；active积极的；creative有创造性的。根据“She also hopes her daughter can try her best to help those in need in life.”可知希望女儿成为对社会有帮助的人。故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文由六则漫画组成，呈现出中西方文化和习俗方面的差异。 26．细节理解题。根据第一幅漫画中的文字及图片可知，法国高中生经常穿着不同样式的衣服上学，而中国高中生经常穿着校服上学。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第二幅漫画中的文字可知，法国高中生看到有学生吸烟时，会认为很酷；而中国高中生会认为他是很坏的学生，推测出如果一个中国学生在上学的路上看到一个同学正在吸烟，他可能会认为那个同学违反了学校规定。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据第三幅漫画中的文字提示可推知，西方人会用直接的方式表达自己的情感。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过六则漫画来呈现中西方文化和习俗方面的差异。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据六幅图中的信息提示可以看出，这是一组漫画。故这幅图是一组漫画。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了上海文化的窗口——广富林遗址公园的相关情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m.”可知，下午4:30以后禁止入内。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest.”可知，这个水上小镇为游客提供了完美的休息地。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Facilities available:”的以下图标可知，游客可以租婴儿车、轮椅和移动电源，不能租自动售货机。故选D 34．推理判断题。根据“The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface.”可知，这个博物馆建在水下，屋顶在水面。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据“It’s a window into the history of Shanghai.”可知，本文主要介绍了广富林遗址公园是上海文化的窗口，并介绍了其相关情况。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普文。讲述了更格鼠不喝水，蛤蜊有脚，星星不发光，新生儿哭的时候没有眼泪四个科普知识。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It has been used to the dry environment by getting all the water it needs from the seeds (种子) it eats.”可知更格鼠从它们吃的种子里获取水。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“...but in fact what you’re seeing is a foot. This foot, longer than the clam’s shell...”可知蛤蜊的脚比它的壳长。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据“The light from stars is steady, but Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) makes them seem to twinkle.”可知星星闪光是因为地球大气层导致的，但星星本身的光是不变的。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“They don’t produce tears right away. That ability takes a while to develop, which is why parents won’t start to see actual teardrops...”可知新生儿哭的时候是没有眼泪的，要在两周到三个月大的时候才会具备这个能力。选项D符合段落大意。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On top of sleeping, eating and pooping, babies spend plenty of their time crying. ”可知婴儿大部分时间都在哭。故选D。 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地蚂蚁与外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地蚂蚁作战的有利因素。 41．细节理解题。根据“ This is dangerous. When local ants die and the new ants grow in number, the new ants may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment.”可知，当当地蚂蚁死亡，入侵动物数量增加时，新来者可能会吃掉大量植物，破坏当地环境。故科学家们想要当地蚂蚁胜利是因为要保护当地环境。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Knights (骑士) stand for the local ants, and they are bigger in size but smaller in number.”可知，骑士是体型较大但数量较少的食肉蚁。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“In the first game, nine Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But in the second game, 70 Swordsmen lost to the same team of Knights in an uphill (上坡的) environment.”可知，经过几轮较量，9名骑士在平地上输给了50名剑客。但是同一支骑士队在一个上坡的环境中击败了70名剑客，故可知，是战斗环境不一样。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“It showed that the local ants could do better in complex (复杂的) environments”和“ The team believes that cities can put more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environments, and it is hopeful for the local ants to win the “wars” against new ants.”可知，更多的低矮植物可以帮助当地蚂蚁赢得战斗。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“The team believes that cities can put more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environments, and it is hopeful for the local ants to win the “wars” against new ants.”可知，如果在树下种植更多的低矮植物，当地的蚂蚁将赢得这场战争。故选D。 46．Reasons/Advantages/Causes 47．choices 48．feeling 49．wise 50．success 51．protect 52．well 53．teacher 54．against 55．agree 【导语】本文讲述了赚钱不仅仅是成年人的事，孩子也能做到，并介绍了挣钱的方式。 46．根据表格右边的描述可知，此处是写为什么要自己赚钱，此处应填“原因”或“好处”。故填Reasons/Advantages/Causes。 47．根据原文“Money gives you choices. If you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you make helps.”可知金钱会给你更多选择，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填choices。 48．根据原文“40 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知你自己挣的钱比父母给的钱感觉好多了，此处空前有不定冠词a，应填单数名词。故填feeling。 49．根据原文“This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, using what you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely.”可知此处应填形容词“明智的”修饰名词way。故填wise。 50．根据原文“Making money is also a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world.”可知此处应指让你在世界上获得成功，空处应填名词。故填success。 51．根据原文“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. At the same time, you’ll keep the environment cleaner and nicer!”可知收集和出售罐头，它帮你赚钱，也有助于保护环境，help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故填protect。 52．根据原文“If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. Your friends may want them for special days. You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you are free.”可知如果你擅长画画，尝试制作特殊的卡片并卖给朋友。good at drawing可用draw well来表达。故填well。 53．根据原文“Are you good at maths or reading, or playing musical instruments? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or give them winter music lessons.”可知如果你在数学或其他方面成绩不错，试着当老师教更小的孩子，此处空前有不定冠词a，应填单数名词。故填teacher。 54．根据原文“Make sure it’s safe and legal (合法的).”可知你的所作所为不得违法。against the law意为“违法”。故填against。 55．根据原文“Discuss your ideas with your parents. You need them to say ‘yes’.”可知要与父母谈谈你的想法，让他们同意你的观点。let sb do sth“让某人做 某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填agree。 56．dislike 57．in 58．realizing 59．why 60．completely 61．to keep 62．an 63．means 64．pleasure 65．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。 56．句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can you do if you just...one of your classmates?”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“you”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。 57．句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。 58．句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“of”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。 59．句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand...they do things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。 60．句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；complete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是completely，意思是“完全地”，故填completely。 61．句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。 62．句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；old是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。 63．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 64．句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。 65．句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it much...to”可知，此处考查make it + adj to do sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。 66．例文 Last week, our school organized an activity — “Cultural Festival”. I was happy that I learned a lot about our hometown. Last Monday, I visited Taixing Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional works of art. Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of Taixing. We all enjoyed ourselves. The next day, I went to Huangqiao Ancient Town, a beautiful town in the east of Taixing. It was exciting that I tasted Huangqiao Sesame Cake. I also saw many old houses there. Now Huangqiao is well-known around the country and attracts a lot of tourists every year. Taixing is known as the home of Ginkgo, so I visited National Ancient Ginkgo Forest Park on Wednesday. It was wonderful to see lots of ancient ginkgo trees there. I was very happy to learn that the ginkgo products in our hometown are very popular. These experiences have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分段介绍周一至周三的行程以及学到的东西； 第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional works of art传统艺术作品 ②excited兴奋的 ③attract吸引 ④lasting持久的 [高分句型] ①I was very happy to learn that the ginkgo products in our hometown are very popular. (宾语从句) ②These experiences have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind. (并列句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$