九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）（2025年中考题型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The worker wearing ________ untidy clothes was in ________ hospital for six months last year. A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; 不填 D．an; the 2．Many people are attracted ________ Dong Yuhui ________ not only his ability but also his spirit. A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for 3．Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen to Taicang will be in use in the future. A．connects B．is connecting C．connecting D．connected 4．Most young people shop on TikTok because they ________ spend time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 5．The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film. A．is explained B．will be explained C．explains D．has explained 6．Jane is so confident that she believes she can ________ the hard task on her own successfully. A．turn out B．carry out C．pick out D．give out 7．—The sea animals are in danger because more plastic pollution is harming the ocean. —It will be worse ________new laws are made. A．unless B．after C．until D．since 8．— What do you think of the Teenagers magazine? — Good. I like Page 17 best because communication skills are ________ introduced on it. A．probably B．usually C．naturally D．specially 9．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 10．—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Stone always dreamed of flying. His mother told him many stories and they 11 his dreams with color and beauty. 12 his dad only believed in hard work. He always said, “Dreams depend on hard work!” From the age of 14, Michael started to train as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He practised weightlifting (举重) and running every day, and he also helped his parents with 13 farm work. His mother thought he was too tired and wished he could 14 a bit more. However, his father would say, “If you want 15 , work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the sports center 16 one of the final vaulters in the National Junior Olympics. 17 some warm-up exercise, he picked up his pole, and stepped on the runway. Suddenly he became 18 . He never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother. She 19 told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous. So he did. Slowly the uncomfortable 20 was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and legs. And then, he 21 picked up his pole again. He knew it was his time to fly. He took a deep breath and began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway. It happened! He began to 22 , just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers brought Michael back. He could imagine the 23 on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and 24 a new world record. And it wasn’t because he just reached his personal 25 . It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 11．A．filled B．left C．put D．told 12．A．Also B．So C．But D．Or 13．A．his B．her C．their D．our 14．A．help B．relax C．improve D．practice 15．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 16．A．for B．as C．to D．among 17．A．After B．Before C．During D．When 18．A．excited B．shy C．nervous D．energetic 19．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 20．A．smell B．memory C．taste D．feeling 21．A．politely B．carefully C．clearly D．easily 22．A．jump B．fly C．run D．cry 23．A．anger B．sadness C．smile D．pain 24．A．kept B．broke C．found D．set 25．A．best B．farthest C．worst D．most 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Plants need certain things to live, grow and stay healthy. The following pictures will show you what they need to survive. Plants use light to make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will bend (弯曲) and grow towards the light. It tries to get as much sunshine as possible. Plants need water to survive and stay strong. When a plant does not get enough water, its stem will become soft and hung down, and also its leaves will be weak and dry. Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them. Some plants like hot weather, while others prefer cooler conditions. All plants need air. They use the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from air to make food, and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food. 26．Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow? A．A planet without any water. B．A room in complete darkness. C．A box free of carbon dioxide. D．A farm with proper temperature. 27．What do plants use air for? A．To get food from the soil. B．To save energy from food. C．To control their temperature. D．To produce the food they need. 28．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Honest History. B．Adventure Stories. C．Science World D．Geographic Explorers. B On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10-meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. From the first dive, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the “disappearing water splash technique”. Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second-place rivals. Their five dives were very stable. They controlled the water splash effect extremely well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 55.44 and 82.56. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan are the “twin star” pair in the Chinese women’s diving platform event. Since their first appearance in an in-team test competition on April 20th, 2022, they have won the championship of the synchronized 10-meter platform in various world competitions such as the World championship and the World Cup. This championship win also made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championship in this event at the Olympics. Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007. Both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics. At that time, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event with a world record-breaking performance, and Chen Yuxi won the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform championship with Zhang Jiaqi. In the Paris Olympic cycle, after they paired up as a duo, they have maintained a dominant performance in international competitions. In the following individual events, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi will continue to strive and win more honors for the Dream Team. 29．What sport do Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan play? A．Swimming. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. D．Diving. 30．How old was Quan Hongchan in 2024? A．17. B．20. C．19. D．21. 31．What made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championships? A．The support of the coach. B．Their hard training. C．This win by Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan. D．Good luck. 32．What can we learn from Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan? A．Talent is the key to success. B．Hard work leads to achievements. C．Luck is important. D．Fame comes easily. C In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 33．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 34．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation.B．Dangers from attacks.C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 36．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books D I jumped out from behind the tree. Jim looked at me with scared eyes. Then he fell to his knees, put his hands together and said, “Don’t hurt me! Please don’t! I’ve never hurt a ghost. I’ve always respected dead people. Go back to the river where you live.” “Jim, I am not dead,” I told him. He touched my arm. “You aren’t dead,” he said, happy to look at me. I was just as happy to see him. I looked down at his campfire. “Let’s make some breakfast.” After we ate, we lay back for a bit. Jim asked, “Huck, if you’re here now, then who was killed at that hut (小屋)?” I told him the whole story. “You’re pretty smart,” he said. “Even Tom Sawyer can’t come up with a better plan than that.” “And what about you, Jim? Why are you here on the island?” He looked uneasy. “Maybe I’d better not tell.” “Why not?” I asked. “You won’t tell on (告发) me, will you?” he asked. “I promise I won’t.” Jim moved closer to me. “I ran away.” “Jim!” “Huck, you said you wouldn’t tell.” “Yeah, I promised,” I said, “and I’ll keep it.” “The thing is,” he told me, “Miss Watson always said she’d never sell me, but the other night I heard her tell the widow (寡妇) that she would sell me for $800.” “That’s a lot of money,” I said. The widow told Miss Watson she couldn’t do it, but I didn’t wait to hear what Miss Watson said. I climbed down the hill, stole (偷) a boat, and here I am.” “Well, I’m glad you’re here,” I told him. We stayed by the campfire for a while. Jim looked at the sky. The birds gathered together, and then they flew away. “The storm’s coming,” Jim said. “It’s going to be worse.” I looked at our blankets, the only protection we had. “Come on, Huck. I’ll show you something.” Jim led me to a small cave (洞穴). We ate our dinner there. Pretty soon the storm came. It rained heavily, and the wind blew so hard that it would bend (折弯) those trees. We stayed there until the storm stopped. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 37．Why was Jim afraid when he saw Huck at the beginning? A．He didn’t know Huck at all. B．He was hurt by a ghost before. C．He had no respect for the dead. D．He thought Huck had already died. 38．Why did Jim run away according to the passage? A．Miss Watson beat him up. B．The widow forced him to do so. C．He feared he might be sold one day. D．He wanted to go on a journey on the island. 39．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jim told Huck why he ran away. b. Huck told Jim what happened at the hut. c. Jim realized that Huck was truly alive. d. They hid in a small cave to keep away from the storm. A．a-b-d-c B．c-b-a-d C．d-a-b-c D．b-d-a-c 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Meeting Jim. B．Two men’s friendship. C．Fighting the storm. D．Running away from Miss Watson. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 41 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 42 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 43 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 44 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 45 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. C．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming dynasty. D．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. F．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 46 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 47 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there 48 no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 49 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 50 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, 51 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 52 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 53 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 54 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 55 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in West Town. The victim was a computer engineer. Someone last saw him l 56 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. It’s r 57 the murder happened between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim was w 58 with a knife and bled to death. The police were checking the scene for more clues which would help solve the case. Although the victim had many friends and a well-paid job, the victim was single and lived a 59 . To our surprise, he was charged with breaking i 60 others’ computer systems in the past. The police doubted whether this made him any e 61 . The police supposed that the victim knew the murderer. The o 62 suspect was seen running down Corn Street with blood on his shirt at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing h 63 . However, the suspect could prove that he was s 64 else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. The old c 65 , the victim’s parents, had offered a lot of money for any information that lead to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who could provide useful clues should contact the police. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Youth is a period when we make daring decisions and think big. We talked with Yang Yuni, a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会) from Yunnan province who attended this year’s two sessions (两会). With a deep love for the traditional Hani dance, she brings new life to the dance in a creative way. In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the attractive Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college. In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). When it comes to how to start a business successfully, Yang said: “You should first work out what you really want before making a choice.” 66．Where was Yang Yiini when she caught the eye of reporters? 67．What makes Yang become a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC? 68．In Yang’s opinion, what is Hani dance like? 69．How did Yang Yuni bring Hani dance to a bigger stage? 70．What can you do to spread Nantong culture?（请自拟一句话作答） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A A B A D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B D B A C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C B A D D C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A C B D D C B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 F E C B D 1．C 【详解】句意：这个穿着不整洁衣服的工人去年在医院住了六个月。 考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一，一个”，a用于开头发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用于开头发音是元音音素的单词前。第一空后的“untidy clothes”是复数，不用不定冠词a/an，排除B和D选项；第二空根据“for six months”可知，此处指“生病住院”，in hospital“住院”，不用冠词，排除A选项。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：很多人被董宇辉吸引，不仅仅是因为他的能力，还有他的精神。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by由；as作为。第一个空，be attracted by...“被……吸引”，固定短语。第二个空，表示因为某事被吸引，用介词for。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：连接海门和太仓的海太长江隧道将在未来投入使用。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel...Haimen to Taicang”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语修饰“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel”，表主动关系用现在分词connecting。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人在抖音上购物是因为他们不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Most young people shop on TikTok because they ... spend time going from shop to shop.”可知，此处指“不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店”，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：这位著名导演确信，在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前，没有人会解开这个谜团。 考查时态和被动语态。主语the event和谓语explain之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：简是如此的自信以至于她相信她能独自成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；carry out实行，完成；pick out挑选出；give out分发。根据“the hard task”可知，此处要表达“完成”这一含义，carry out the hard task意为“完成这项艰巨的任务”。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——海洋动物处于危险之中，因为越来越多的塑料污染正在损害海洋。——如果不制定法律，那将会更糟。 考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“It will be worse...new laws are made.”可知，此处表示“如果不制定法律”，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《青少年》杂志怎么样？——很好。我最喜欢第17页，因为它特别介绍了沟通技巧。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；usually经常；naturally自然地；specially特别地。根据“I like Page 17 best because communication skills are ... introduced on it.”可知，第17页特别介绍了沟通技巧。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗？——当然，越早越好。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long will it take to get to Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海；where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票；if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票；that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A选项；主句表示疑问，不用that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除D选项；根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知，问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Michael Stone通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。 11．句意：他的母亲给他讲了很多故事，这些故事让他的梦想充满了色彩和美丽。 filled填满；left离开；put放；told告诉。filled with“充满”，故选A。 12．句意：但他的父亲只相信努力工作。 Also也；So因此；But但是；Or或者。前后表转折，故选C。 13．句意：他每天练习举重和跑步，还帮助父母做农活。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。此处需用their修饰farm work，指代“父母的农活”，故选C。 14．句意：他的母亲认为他太累了，希望他能再放松一点。 help帮助；relax放松；improve提高；practice练习。根据“His mother thought he was too tired”可知希望他能再放松一点。故选B。 15．句意：如果你想要什么，那就努力吧！ everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“If you want…work for it!”可知是指想要某物，就为之努力，故选D。 16．句意：现在，迈克尔正站在体育中心，作为国家青少年奥运会跳高决赛的参赛选手之一。 for为了；as作为；to到；among在……之中。根据“one of the final vaulters in the National Junior Olympics”可知是指作为国家青少年奥运会跳高决赛的参赛选手之一。故选B。 17．句意：经过一番热身运动后，他拿起杆子，踏上跑道。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；During在……期间；When当。根据“some warm-up exercise”可知是指经过一番热身运动后，故选A。 18．句意：突然他变得紧张。 excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous”可知是变得紧张，故选C。 19．句意：当他感到紧张时，她总是告诉他要深呼吸。 always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“She…told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous.”可知是指妈妈总是这样建议，故选A。 20．句意：慢慢地，不舒服的感觉消失了。 smell闻；memory记忆；taste品尝；feeling感受。此处是指前面提到的紧张感受，故选D。 21．句意：然后，他又小心地捡起了杆子。 politely礼貌；carefully小心地；clearly清晰；easily简单。根据“And then, he…picked up his pole again.”可知是指小心地捡起了杆子。故选B。 22．句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦想一样。 jump跳；fly飞；run跑；cry哭。根据“Michael Stone always dreamed of flying.”可知梦想是飞翔，故选B。 23．句意：他可以想象父母脸上的笑容。 anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；smile笑；pain疼痛。根据“The loud cheers brought Michael back.”可知他赢得了比赛，因此是指可以想象父母脸上的笑容。故选C。 24．句意：并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会并打破了新的世界纪录。 kept保持；broke打破；found发现；set设置。根据“a new world record”可知是指打破了新的世界纪录。故选B。 25．句意：这并不是因为他刚刚达到了个人的最佳状态。 best最好；farthest最远；worst最差；most最多。根据“It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and…a new world record.”可知赢得了比赛，因此是达到了个人的最佳状态。故选A。 26．D 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文讨论了植物生长的科学原理。 26．细节理解题。根据“Plants use light to make their own food.”；“Plants need water to survive and stay strong.”；“Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them.”以及“All plants need air.”可知，植物需要水、光、空气和适宜的温度才能生长，因此选项D“温度适宜的农场”适合植物生长。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“All plants need air. They use the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from air to make food”可知，植物利用空气中的二氧化碳来制造食物，故选D。 28．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讨论植物生长的科学原理，适合刊登在科学类杂志上，故选C。 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵以及她们的成就。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10-meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10.”可知，她们是跳水运动员。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007.”可知，全红婵出生于2007年；据此可以推断，2024年，她有17岁了。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“This championship win also made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive championship in this event at the Olympics.”可知，是陈芋汐和全红婵的这次胜利使中国跳水队实现了该项目的七连冠。故选C。 32．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“In the following individual events, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi will continue to strive and win more honors for the Dream Team.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵以及她们的成就，所以我们可以了解到她们努力训练才能取得成就。故选B。 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。 33．词句猜测题。根据“it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo.”及“The journey was not easy.”可知，这里的“cargo”表示学生在旅行中要携带的物品。cargo“货物”，名词。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible”可知，旅途中他们要面临的挑战有：预防空袭，恶劣的生活条件和不便的交通。文中没提到“糟糕的天气”。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library.”和“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，在战争期间，《四库全书》得到了很好的保护。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。选项C“漫长的旅程：浙江大学如何保存重要书籍”符合题意。故选D。 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲的是Huck和Jim相遇的故事情节。 37．细节理解题。根据“I’ve never hurt a ghost. I’ve always respected dead people. Go back to the river where you live.”以及“Jim, I am not dead”可知，Jim一开始看到Huck时很害怕，是因为Jim认为Huck已经死了。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Miss Watson always said she’d never sell me, but the other night I heard her tell the widow that she would sell me for $800.”以及“The widow told Miss Watson she couldn’t do it, but I didn’t wait to hear what Miss Watson said. I climbed down the hill, stole a boat, and here I am.”可知，Jim逃跑了，是因为Jim担心自己有一天会被卖掉。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Jim, I am not dead”以及“Jim asked, ‘Huck, if you’re here now, then who was killed at that hut?’ I told him the whole story.”以及“Miss Watson always said she’d never sell me, but the other night I heard her tell the widow that she would sell me for $800.”以及“We stayed there until the storm stopped.”可知，首先，Jim意识到Huck真的还活着；接着，Huck把小屋发生的事告诉了Jim，Jim告诉Huck他逃跑的原因；最后，他们躲在一个小山洞里躲避暴风雨。因此故事发展的正确顺序是：c-b-a-d。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Huck和Jim相遇的故事情节，A选项“遇见吉姆”为最佳标题。故选A。 41．F 42．E 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 41．根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项F“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或辟邪。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).”可知，能在《本草纲目》里看到艾草，说明它是一种药物，选项E“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项C“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项B“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项D“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，用于介绍种植艾草对当地人们生活产生的积极影响。故选D。 46．was allowed 47．to eat 48．was 49．with 50．choice 51．but 52．walking. 53．faster 54．certainly 55．achievement 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy喜欢吃冰淇淋但是不喜欢走路去买，因此他很胖，妈妈很担心他，因此提出了一个新规则，如果Jimmy想吃冰淇淋，他必须自己走到冰淇淋摊去买。在路上Jimmy几次想放弃，但是最后他坚持了下来，吃到了美味的冰淇淋，并且还收获了成就感。 46．句意：如果他吃光他的蔬菜，那么每天晚饭后被允许吃一个冰淇淋。allow“允许”，此处主语“He”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，全文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是“He”，be动词应用“was”。故填was allowed。 47．句意：他想要在家吃冰淇淋，因为他不想走到冰淇淋摊。eat“吃”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此此空应用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。 48．句意：那天晚上晚饭时分，Jimmy吃光了他的所有蔬菜，但是没有冰淇淋。此句为there be句型，主语“ice cream”是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数，全文时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用过去式“was”。故填was。 49．句意：但是，妈妈提出了一个新规定。come up with“提出”，固定短语，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 50．句意：Jimmy别无选择，只能同意，所以他们决定星期六走着去。此空位于“no”后，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作have的宾语，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故填choice。 51．句意：Jimmy想回去，但是他也想要冰淇淋。 “he also wanted ice cream”和“Jimmy did want to turn around”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 52．句意：几分钟后，Jimmy感到很累，他继续走路都有困难了。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此处应用“walk”的动名词“walking”，作宾语。故填walking。 53．句意：Jimmy开始走得快多了。much修饰比较级，因此此空应用“fast”的比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 54．句意：这是一段漫长的路程，但绝对值得付出努力。此处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用“certain”的副词certainly“确定地”。故填certainly。 55．句意：“我有一种成就感”，Jimmy兴奋地说。此空位于介词“of”后作宾语，应用“achieve”的名词achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 56．(l)eaving 57．(r)eported 58．(w)ounded 59．(a)lone 60．(i)nto 61．(e)nemies 62．(o)nly 63．(h)eavily 64．(s)omewhere 65．(c)ouple 【导语】本文讲述了一个25岁的人被杀害，警方的案情通报。 56．句意：有人在东城看到他昨天晚上7点离开他的办公室。根据“saw him...his office”和首字母可知，此处需动词leave“离开”；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，leave的现在分词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。 57．句意：据报道，谋杀发生在昨天夜里9点和凌晨1点之间。考查固定句型：It’s reported...“据报道……”；故填(r)eported。 58．句意：被害者被刀刺伤，失血过多致死。根据“The victim was...with a knife”和首字母可知，此处动词wound“使受伤”；根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态be done，wound的过去分词wounded。故填(w)ounded。 59．句意：尽管被害者有很多朋友和一份高薪的工作，他依然单身，独自一人居住。根据“the victim was single”可知，被害者是单身，应该是一个人居住；根据首字母，可知此处填副词alone“单独地，独自地”。故填(a)lone。 60．句意：令大家惊讶的是，过去被害者因为入侵他人电脑系统被起诉过。根据“break ... others’ computer systerm”可知，考查固定短语break into“强行闯入，入侵”。故填(i)nto。 61．句意：警方怀疑这是否让他有仇人。根据上文中提到被害者入侵他人电脑系统而被起诉，因此警方怀疑被害者是否有仇人；根据首字母可知，此处需enemy“敌人，仇人”，此处需填名词复数，enemy的复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。 62．句意：昨天晚上10点，有人看到唯一的嫌疑者沿着玉米街跑，衬衫上满是血迹。根据下文中，首字母可知，此处填only“唯一的，仅有的”，指唯一的嫌疑者。故填(o)nly。 63．句意：他呼吸很重。根据“was breathing...”和首字母，此处是副词修饰动词breathe，又根据上文中“running down the Corn Street”可知，嫌疑犯的呼吸应该是很重地“heavily”，故填(h)eavily。 64．句意：但是，嫌疑者可以证明在案发时间，他在其他的地方，坚持自己是无罪的。根据“the suspect could prove that he was...else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.”可知，嫌疑犯声称自己无罪的，因此是能够证明自己在案发时间有不在场的证据，即在其他地方“somewhere else”。故填(s)omewhere. 65．句意：被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩曾出重金索取任何有助于逮捕凶手的信息。根据“he victim’s parents”和首字母可知，此处指被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩。故填(c)ouple。 66．In front of the Great Hall of the People. 67．Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. 68．The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. 69．She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan). 70．I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet. 【导语】本文介绍了两会的云南省政协委员杨钰尼传播并保护哈尼族舞蹈的事迹。 66．根据“In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.”可知，作者在人民大会堂前注意到了杨钰尼，故填In front of the Great Hall of the People. 67．根据“Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.”可知，她成为全国政协委员是因为她为传播和保护哈尼族传统文化所做的不懈努力，故填Her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. 68．根据“The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life.”可知，杨钰尼认为哈尼族舞蹈动作优美，充满活力，故填The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. 69．根据“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance.”可知，2015年，杨成立了一个艺术中心，传播哈尼族音乐和舞蹈。故填She sets/By setting up an arts centre and a street dance group (with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan). 70．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I can make a speech about Nantong culture in front of the visitors./ I can write some stories or poems about Nantong culture./ I can make some videos about Nantong and put them on the Internet. 71． 例文： The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. Standing here, many great figures come into my mind, scientists, politicians, history makers and so on. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most, an agricultural pioneer of China. It is known that there are many people suffering from hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output has been doubled. More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which helped the whole world to solve the hunger problem. As for me, Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there is devotion, there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最尊敬的人是袁隆平”来引出下文中对袁隆平的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍、经历和贡献”三方面入手，重点介绍袁隆平； 第三步，书写结语。袁隆平的事迹对我有很大的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on 等等 ②suffer from 遭受 ③devote oneself into 致力于 ④thanks to 由于，归功于 ⑤as for 至于 ⑥have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which helped the whole world to solve the hunger problem.（which引导的定语从句） ②It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot.（强调句） ③I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$