九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I like watching ________ because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them. A．comedies B．cartoons C．documentaries D．game shows 2．We should talk about the things ________ the children’s understanding in a simple way. A．over B．beyond C．above D．under 3．We sincerely hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting. A．stay out B．work out C．break out D．try out 4．Whenever I hold the necklace in my hand, I am ________ of all the wonderful things Mum has done for me over the years. A．promised B．reminded C．proved D．impressed 5．You may travel around the studio with a tour guide ________ you already know it very well. A．unless B．if C．since D．as 6．—I’m coughing these days. —I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health. A．suggest B．hope C．advise D．force 7．Jade is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, above gold and diamonds. A．highly B．closely C．simply D．heavily 8．—________ visit our grandparents during this holiday? —Good idea. I haven’t seen them for a long time. A．Why don’t B．How about C．Let’s D．Shall we 9．—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France? —They usually shake hands. A．how people usually do B．what people usually do C．how do people usually do D．what do people usually do 10．—What language is that boy speaks? I can hardly catch a single word. —__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So can I D．So I can 11．“Through hard work, Spub Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.” Which “through” below has the same meaning as the “through”above? A．He got caught driving through a red light. B．She had just enough energy to get through the day. C．The students were given time to go through the notes. D．We sold the bike through advertisements in the newspaper. 12．Which of the following is most possibly a newspaper headline? A．A cat show held in Shanghai B．Here are some Xi’an travel tips C．Heavy fog delays flights in Xinjiang D．Driver killed, and eight hurt in bus crash 13．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．The boy that often helps people around him is kind. B．It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him. C．The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him. D．He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him. 14．Which of the statements is true according to the passage below? Amy has always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. On the other hand, she’s weak in getting herself organized! But lately, she has started keeping a small study diary. She writes down what she needs to do and when it needs to be done. It’s helping. A．Amy used not to do housework. B．Amy used to manage her studies well. C．Amy finds it helpful to keep a small study diary. D．Amy just writes down what to do in her study diary. 15．—I wish I could be a live streamer on TikTok and become rich overnight! —________! It’s a highly competitive industry. A．You are friendly B．In your dreams C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed (尴尬) to be seen with my father. He could not walk well and I had to help him. When we walked together (盯) at us. Our usual walk was to or from the underground, which was how he got to work. He almost 16 missed a day. He would go to the office 17 even if others could not. It was one of his proudest things in his life. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was 18 for him to walk a long way. On days like this, I would pull him 19 the streets on a child’s sled (雪橇) to the underground. He never took pity on himself or envied other people who could 20 well. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that 21 more than anything else. My father still tried to do the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to 22 , where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing. I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “ 23 ” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too,if things had been different.” He passed away many years ago. I wonder if he ever 24 that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I want to tell him how 25 I feel. I often think of him when I envy others, when I don’t have a good heart. 16．A．seldom B．never C．often D．always 17．A．sometimes B．at times C．on time D．in no time 18．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．possible D．necessary 19．A．over B．from C．along D．off 20．A．walk B．run C．jump D．play 21．A．mattered B．made C．mentioned D．minded 22．A．concerts B．picnics C．parties D．meetings 23．A．became B．joined C．entered D．played 24．A．noticed B．thought C．believed D．hoped 25．A．sad B．worried C．excited D．sorry 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. Different types of photographers Famous photographers Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. Portrait photographers take photos of different people   Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. Anne Geddes was born in Australia.  Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. Richard Avedon was from the USA．He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new  style for photography. 26．The passage mainly introduces information about ________. A．photographers B．artists C．reporters D．writers 27．Landscape photographers take photos of ________. A．big parties B．outdoor sights C．new clothes D．different people 28．From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes ________. A．is from France B．is famous for baby pictures C．takes street photos D．helps develop a new style B Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Experts believe there are between 8 and 14 million, but right now we only know about 1.5 million. However, scientists are finding new plant and animal species (物种) all the time—and that’s good news for us. In 2009, a university professor named Christopher Austin and his student Eric Rittmeyer discovered a new animal species. They were in Papua New Guinea, studying the wildlife on the island. One evening, they were in the jungle listening to animal sounds. The most common sound was the noise of frogs croaking loudly. But there was another sound—a much softer, high-pitched one that sounded like it came from something much smaller. At first, they couldn’t locate the sound, but after some time, they realized it came from the ground. They searched through the grass and dead leaves carefully, but what they found surprised them. It was a tiny frog—just seven millimeters (微米) long. “This frog has a call that doesn’t sound like a frog at all, ”said Austin. The frog they discovered was the smallest in the world! Researchers believe that frogs are important because they help keep the environment clean. We can also use them to create new medicines. Whenever we find a new species, we learn new things. For that reason, scientists work very hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their jobs are getting more difficult. The forests that these animals live in are disappearing quickly. And, sadly, so are the animals. 29．Why were Austin and Rittmeyer surprised when they found the frog? A．There weren’t any known frogs in the area. B．The frog’s color matched the leaves perfectly. C．It didn’t seem like the sound came from a frog. D．The frog could be used to make new medicines. 30．What did Austin and Rittmeyer probably expect to find in the grass? A．An insect. B．An eagle. C．A rabbit. D．A snake. 31．The purpose of the last paragraph is to show that ________. A．frogs are useful animals B．scientists are working very hard C．finding new species is important D．scientists can use animals to make medicines 32．The writer says that researchers’ jobs are getting more difficult because there are fewer ________. A．researchers B．labs C．medicines D．animals C By drawing patterns (图案) on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has become popular for its clear similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, this special technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth (泡沫), and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. “Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period when leisure activities in some ways resemble what we have now.” Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TY audiences, the technique was listed as part of China Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. He started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice. Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the origins and making of tea but for him it was all worthwhile. “This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a shame to let it fade. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said. 33．What do we know about chabaixi? A．It is painted with whipped milk instead of clear water. B．It is based on latte art which has clear similarity to each other. C．The technique was listed as part of World’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017. D．The tea-making skills matters a lot to whether we can successfully produce patterns. 34．What are the right steps to create endless patterns of Chabaixi? ①Drawing the patterns. ②Stirring the mixture for thick froth. ③Pouring boiled water. ④Grinding tea for fine powder. A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．④③②① D．③②①④ 35．According to the passage, which of the following is true about Zhang Zhifeng? A．He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty. B．He is devoted to developing chabaixi through media. C．He encourages people to pass on the technique of chabaixi. D．He is leading young generations to improve chabaixi. 36．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce Zhang Zhifeng to the readers. B．To teach us how to make Chabaixi sucessfully. C．To show the foreigners tea culture of the Song Dynasty. D．To tell the importance of passing on the technique of making Chabaixi. D People are seen walking their dogs almost every day. However, it’s now vogue in Chinese universities to walk “dogs” made of cardboard. Videos of “cardboard dogs” are going viral on Chinese social media lately, making these creatively made “animals” extremely popular. Walking the “cardboard dogs” has even become a fun way of socializing for university students, which is more important for a generation growing up increasingly online and lacking regular opportunities for face-to-face communication. When walking “cardboard dogs” on campus, students can talk joyfully with each other, even though many have never met before. Some people think “walking cardboard dogs” is childish, but Li Jing, a dog lover from Northeast Normal University in northeast China’s Jilin Province, said that what others say is not that important. For Li, what matters most is to be happy. She always wanted to keep a dog in her dormitory and making a cardboard one is a perfect substitute. Fan Xinran, another student from the university said that making “cardboard dogs” has belped her relieve pressure and has given her more opportunities to communicate with others. “As social animals people need face-to-face communication, especially when interpersonal exchanges are more and more online nowadays.” said Qu Hongmei, deputy dean of the School of Philosophy and Sociology in Jilin University. “The cardboard dog trend may after all be a great opportunity for university students to go outdoors and communicate more with each other,” Qu added. 37．What does the underlined word “vogue” mean? A．popular B．attractive C．unusual D．strange 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Walking the cardboard dogs help people talk more online. B．Walking the cardboard dogs is an activity held by schools. C．A lot of people including children like to walk the cardboard dogs. D．Walking the cardboard dogs can increase chances to communicate. 39．What can you infer from the passage? A．Li Jing keeps a dog in her dormitory. B．We can buy cardboard dogs on the market. C．Many students are seen to talk about their creatively made dogs in the playground. D．This generation needs online communication instead of face-to-face communication. 40．Walking the cardboard dogs can help people ________. ①relieve pressure ②learn how to keep dogs ③go outside more often ④communicate more  ⑤get more chances to make friends A．②③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②③④ 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Being a household name, the (导演) is still modest about his achievements. 42．Hackers can use their computer skills to (窃取) your personal information. 43．The Chinese government expects the matter to be solved (和平地). 44．Humans, as social animals, enjoy and value (持久的) friendships. 45．We do have the lowest (水平) of inflation (通货膨胀) among these countries. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Ellen is a talented (music) as well as being a photographer. 47．The (centre) task of the CPC will be to lead the Chinese people to realize the Second Centenary Goal. 48．Julia soon got bored with (lie) on the sunny beach. 49．It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking. 50．If they , the machines of the future will have longer and healthier lives. (success) C）根据下列内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 become popular      a detective      went on      created      first   The Adventures of Tintin is a series of comic books. Georges Remi 51 the series. Starting out in the late 1920s, he 52 writing them till the 1980s. The books were 53 written and published in French. Over the years, they have been translated into many languages and 54 around the world. Tintin is the main character of the series. He is clever and is always eager to learn new things. He travels around the world with his dog Snowy. Tintin starts out as a reporter. Later, he becomes 55 . Many people call him “Sherlock Holmes,” Tintin has a sharp eye for details. And like Holmes, he is a master of disguise. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! (好一朵美丽的茉莉花) What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding. A Chinese folk song—Mo Li Hua 56 The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the 57 Yangtze River delta region. 58 and events The song first 59 in the 18th century. In 1896, the Qing officials once used the song as national anthem in Europe. In 1982, UNESCO 60 the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau 61 to China, the music was played in the ceremonies. In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, it was the 62 song for King’s College Choir to sing in Chinese in its 500-year history. In 2022,Wang Yaping played the music to 63 the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings The song is so beautiful that it is the 64 of China abroad. It sends a message to the whole world—friendship 65 boundaries. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In a room at Stanford University, scientists are studying a small animal called a gecko. It’s an amazing animal because it can m 66 very quickly up and down a tree and even upside down on ceilings. The scientists are especially interested in the gecko’s f 67 .They want to use the same design on a metal robot that looks very similar to the gecko. It has four feet and can walk up walls made of glass or plastic, but it still has trouble walking upside down. Animals and plants can teach h 68 a lot about design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time studying them.When they have a problem, n 69 often has the answer.This science is called biomimetics. Bio means “living things” and mimetics means "copying". Velcro is p 70 the most famous example of biomimetics. Most people have some Velcro on clothes and shoes. It was i 71 by the Swiss engineer George inVelcroburrzipper1948. He was walking in the countryside when he pulled a burr o 72 his trousers. He noticed how well the burr stuck to his clothes so he studied its design. The result was Velcro, which became an alternative (替代品) to the traditional zipper. In 1982, Wilhelm Bartlott got a great i 73 studying the leaf of a lotus (莲花) plant. He noticed that water always ran off the leaf. When he had a closer look, he d 74 how it worked. Bartlott copied the leaf's special surface and now you can find it in specialized paint products that don’t allow water and dirt to stick. In conclusion, biomimetics not only has helped to design our world b 75 shows many more possibilities. And yet, they might take a long time to develop. This isn’t really surprising: it took nature millions of years to design its animals and plants. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．现在，越来越多的外国学生对中华传统文化很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请根据你的笔友David的邮件，用英语给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you going these days? Our school held a Chinese Culture Day last week. We felt the beauty of Chinese music, the charm of Chinese paintings and the wisdom of Chinese literature. That’s so amazing! I want to learn more. Could you introduce your favourite one to me? Please tell me your story about it. And what do you think of it? I’m looking forward to your share. Yours, David 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear David, I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B A C A D B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A C B B C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B A D A B B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D D C C D A D C C 1．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢看纪录片，因为我可以从中学到很多关于自然、历史和现实生活事件的知识。 考查名词辨析。comedies喜剧；cartoons动画片；documentaries纪录片；game shows游戏节目。根据“I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them”可知，此处指“看纪录片”。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：我们应该以简单方式谈论超出孩子们理解力的东西。 考查介词。over在……上；beyond超出；above在……上；under在……下。根据“in a simple way”可知，以简单的方式，解释的是超出孩子们理解力的。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：我们真诚地希望没有战争爆发，和平将是持久的。 考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；work out解答出；break out爆发；try out参加……选拔。根据主语是war“战争”，所以是爆发战争。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：每当我手里拿着项链时，我都会想起妈妈多年来为我做的所有美好的事情。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；reminded想起；proved证明；impressed使印象深刻。根据“of all the wonderful things Mum has done for me over the years”可知，此处指想起妈妈为我做的事情，be reminded of“被提醒”为固定搭配。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：你可以在导游的陪同下参观工作室，除非你对它已经很熟悉了。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as作为；。根据“You may travel around the studio with a tour guide”和“you already know it very well”可知此处指否定条件，除非很熟悉，否则要有人陪同。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——这几天我在咳嗽。——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；hope希望；advise建议；force强迫。根据“you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.”可知，是建议/希望对方戒烟。suggest sb doing sth=advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；hope没有hope sb to do sth的用法，只有hope to do sth用法。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：玉石在中国和亚洲大部分地区的价值都高于黄金和钻石。 考查副词辨析。highly高高地；closely密切地；simply简单地；heavily沉重地。根据“valued”和“above gold and diamonds.”可知此处指“比黄金和钻石价值高，高估价值”。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——这个假期我们去看望祖父母怎么样？ ——好主意。我很久没见到他们了。 考查提建议的句型。Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧；Shall we do sth.我们做某事好吗。根据问句的标点符号及“Good idea.”可知，所给问句是一般疑问句，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在法国第一次见面时通常做什么吗？ ——他们通常握手。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——那个男孩说什么语言?我几乎一个字也听不清。——我也听不懂。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。 考查neither的用法。前句是否定句，则要用“neither／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。根据“I can hardly catch a single word.”可知是表示否定，所以此处用neither，结合回答是“I guess it is Hindi”可知是我也听不懂，可推测出此处句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语，所以此处用“Neither can I”，故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：“凭靠努力，斯巴德韦伯证明体型不重要。”以下哪一个“through”和上面的“through”有着相同的意思。 考查介词。He got caught driving through a red light.“他开车闯红灯被捉住”，所以是“穿过”；She had just enough energy to get through the day“她的精力刚刚够度过这一天”，所以是“穿过”；The students were given time to go through the notes.“学生们有时间复习笔记。”go through“复习”；We sold the bike through advertisements in the newspaper.“我们通过报纸上的广告卖掉自行车”，through“凭借，凭靠”，题干中也是“凭借”。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个可能最适合作为报纸的标题？ 考查常识。A cat show held in Shanghai上海举办猫展；Here are some Xi’an travel tips这是西安的旅游贴士；Heavy fog delays flights in Xinjiang大雾导致新疆航班延误；Driver killed, and eight hurt in bus crash公共汽车事故中司机死亡，八人受伤。根据常识可知，英文标题一般不用过去时，同时标题会省略冠词和be动词，排除A、D项；好的报纸标题的主要特点：高度概括性，语言简练，C项符合。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：以下哪一句含有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。The boy that often helps people around him is kind.“那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：根据下面的文章，以下哪种说法是正确的？艾米一直很钦佩那些按时交作业并且从不忘记做作业的学生。另一方面，她不善于管理自己！但最近，她开始写短篇的学习日记。她写下她需要做什么以及何时需要做。这很有帮助。 考查细节理解。根据“She writes down what she needs to do and when it needs to be done. It’s helping.”可知，艾米认为写学习日记很有用。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我希望我能成为TikTok上的一名直播主播，一夜暴富！——痴心妄想！这是一个竞争激烈的行业。 考查交际用语。You are friendly你很友好；In your dreams痴心妄想；My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure高兴地。根据“It’s a highly competitive industry.”可知对方在痴心妄想，故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了一个儿子对父亲深深的敬爱和感激之情。尽管父亲身体有残疾，行走不便，但他始终努力独立生活，尽可能像正常人一样参与各种活动。 16．句意：他几乎从不不缺勤。 seldom很少；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“It was one of his proudest things in his life.”可知，这是他生命中国最自豪的事情之一，可见父亲从不缺勤。故选B。 17．句意：即使别人不能去，他也会按时去办公室。 sometimes有时；at times有时；on time准时；in no time马上。根据“It was one of his proudest things in his life.”可知，这是他生命中国最自豪的事情之一，可见父亲从不缺勤，总是按时去办公室。故选C。 18．句意：当下雪或结冰时，对他来说走很长的路是不可能的。 unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“On days like this, I would pull him”可知，像这样的天气，我会拉他，可见我的父亲不可能走很远的路。故选B。 19．句意：在这样的日子里，我会拉着他在街道上的雪橇上滑到地铁站。 over在……之上；from从……；along沿着；off离开。根据语境可知，沿着街道走到地下。故选C。 20．句意：他从不怜悯自己，也不羡慕那些能走得很好的人。 walk走路；run跑步；jump跳跃；play玩。根据“He could not walk well”可知，他自己走不好，也不羡慕那些能走得好的人。故选A。 21．句意：对他来说，这比任何其他事情都更重要。 mattered重要；made制作；mentioned提到；minded介意。根据“What he looked for in others was a good heart.”可知，他在别人身上寻找的是一颗善良的心，那比任何事情都重要。故选A。 22．句意：例如，他喜欢去聚会，在那里他可以坐下来享受，而不是跳舞。 concerts音乐会；picnics野餐；parties派对；meetings会议。根据“where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing.”可知，在那里他可以坐下来享受，而不是跳舞，所以去的地方是聚会。故选C。 23．句意：当我加入海军时，他也“参加”了海军。 became成为；joined加入；entered进入；played玩。根据“I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son.”可知，我现在知道，他通过我，他唯一的儿子，参与了一些事情。所以当我加入海军时，他也“参加”了海军。故选B。 24．句意：我想知道他是否曾经注意到，当我们散步时，被人看到我和他在一起，我感到很尴尬。 noticed注意到；thought思考；believed相信；hoped希望。根据“I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks.”可知，被人看到我和他在一起，我感到很尴尬，不知道这件事他是否注意到。故选A。 25．句意：如果他注意到了，我想告诉他我现在有多么抱歉。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；sorry遗憾的。根据“I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks.”可知，当我们散步时，被人看到我和他在一起，我感到很尴尬的这件事如果被父亲知道了，自己感觉很抱歉。故选D。 26．A 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。 26．细节理解题。根据“Good photographers are like reporters.”可知，本文主要介绍的是摄影师。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.”可知，风景摄影师通常在大自然的户外拍摄照片。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous.”可知，Anne Geddes以拍摄婴儿照片而闻名。故选B。 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2009年，一队科学家在研究陆地上植被和动物的多样性时，无意间发现一种新的青蛙。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was a tiny frog—just seven millimeters (微米) long. ‘This frog has a call that doesn’t sound like a frog at all, ’ said Austin. The frog they discovered was the smallest in the world!”可知，让科学家惊讶的是声音不像是这么小的一只青蛙发出的。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, they couldn’t locate the sound, but after some time, they realized it came from the ground. They searched through the grass and dead leaves carefully, but what they found surprised them.”可知，科学家在草丛和枯叶中搜寻，可见体积会很小，可能会期望在草丛中找到一种昆虫。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers believe that frogs are important because they help keep the environment clean. We can also use them to create new medicines. Whenever we find a new species, we learn new things.”可知，最后一段目的是为了表明发现新物种的重要性。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But their jobs are getting more difficult. The forests that these animals live in are disappearing quickly. And, sadly, so are the animals.”可知，研究人员的工作变得越来越困难，是因为动物在快速地消失，动物变得更少了。故选D。 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶百戏这种中国古代的茶艺，旨在培养学生了解中国优秀传统文化，坚定文化自信。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha. The quality of diancha is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.”可知，点茶技术对作画是否能成功有重大影响。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are over a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns.”可知，创作茶百戏无尽变换图案的正确步骤是：④碾出茶末；③注入沸水；②搅拌调膏；①作画。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history.”可知，他鼓励人们传承茶百戏技艺。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了茶百戏的特点和所具有的独特历史风貌，并讲述了其传承之路的曲折，目的是告诉人们传承茶百戏技艺在文化和历史方面的重要性。故选D。 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是遛纸板狗在大学流行，学生们通过这个有趣的活动得到的好处。 37．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Videos of ‘cardboard dogs’ are going viral on Chinese social media lately, making these creatively made ‘animals’ extremely popular.”可知，在中国大学里遛纸板狗的视频使得“纸板宠物”非常流行，由此可推知划线词“vogue”的意思与“popular”相近。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking the ‘cardboard dogs’ has even become a fun way of socializing for university students”以及第四段中“When walking ‘cardboard dogs’ on campus, students can talk joyfully with each other, even though many have never met before.”可知，即使从没见过面的学生也能通过这一有趣的社会方式愉快地交谈，因此遛纸板狗可以增加交流的机会。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“The cardboard dog trend may after all be a great opportunity for university students to go outdoors and communicate more with each other”可知，许多学生会在操场这些户外场所谈论他们所制作的充满创意的纸板宠物狗。故选C。 40．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是遛纸板狗在大学流行，学生们通过这个有趣的活动可以减轻压力，更频繁地到户外，增加面对面的交流，有更多交友机会。故选C。 41．director 【详解】句意：作为一个家喻户晓的人物，这位导演对自己的成就仍然很谦虚。director“导演”，名词；根据“is”可知，应用单数名词作主语。故填director。 42．steal 【详解】句意：黑客可以利用他们的计算机技能窃取你的个人信息。steal“窃取”，动词；根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填steal。 43．peacefully 【详解】句意：中国政府期待这一问题得到和平解决。peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词solved，故填peacefully。 44．lasting 【详解】句意：人类作为群居动物，享受并珍视持久的友谊。“持久的”lasting，形容词作定语，修饰名词friendships。故填lasting。 45．level 【详解】句意：在这些国家中，我们的通货膨胀水平确实是最低的。level“水平”，这里用单数形式。故填level。 46．musician 【详解】句意：艾伦是一位才华横溢的音乐家，同时也是一位摄影师。a后加单数名词，且根据“as well as being a photographer”可知，此处应是职业名称。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 47．central 【详解】句意：中国共产党的中心任务是领导中国人民实现“第二个一百年”奋斗目标。centre“中心”。根据“The...task”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，central“中心的”。故填central。 48．lying 【详解】句意：茱莉亚很快就厌倦了躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。介词with后加动名词lying“躺”。故填lying。 49．dead 【详解】句意：据说他是在连续几天酗酒后被发现死亡的。“It is said that he was found ... after days of heavy drinking.”可知，此处应是被发现死了。find sb +形容词，意为“发现某人……”，此处用形容词作宾补，被动结构则是sb be found +形容词。die是动词，dead“已死的”是形容词。故填dead。 50．succeed 【详解】句意：如果他们成功了，未来的机器将拥有更长寿和更健康的生命。从句中缺少动词作谓语，success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“they”后接动词原形。故填succeed。 51．created 52．went on 53．first 54．become popular 55．a detective 【导语】本文介绍了《丁丁历险记》这本书。 51．句意：乔治·雷米创作了这系列。根据“Georges Remi…the series.”可知是指乔治·雷米创作了这系列，created“创作”，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填created。 52．句意：从20世纪20年代末开始，他一直写到80年代。根据“Starting out in the late 1920s”可知是指从20世纪20年代末开始，他一直写到80年代，went on“继续”，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填went on。 53．句意：这些书最初是用法语编写和出版的。根据“The books were…written and published in French”可知是指这些书最初是用法语编写和出版的。first“最初”，故填first。 54．句意：多年来，它们已被翻译成多种语言，并在世界各地流行起来。根据“around the world”可知是指在世界各地流行起来，become popular“变得流行”，故填become popular。 55．句意：之后，他变成一名侦探。根据“Sherlock Holmes”可知是变成了侦探，a detective“一名侦探”，故填a detective。 56．Introduction 57．southern 58．Time/Times 59．appeared 60．put 61．returned 62．only 63．celebrate 64．symbol 65．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》。 56．根据表格右边“The song is so well-known that ... Yangtze River delta region.”可知，本部分是对歌曲的介绍，introduction“介绍”，首字母大写，故填Introduction。 57．根据“popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region”可知，该歌曲流行于长江三角洲南部地区，south“南”，修饰名词“Yangtze River delta region”用形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。 58．根据表格右边可知，本部分主要介绍了这首歌曲相关的时间/时代和事件。“时间”time/“时代”times，且首字母大写，故填Time/Times。 59．根据“The song made its first appearance in the 18th century”可知，这首歌在18世纪出现，appear“出现”；该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 60．根据第三段“In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia.”可知，1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书。所以该空为put“放入”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。 61．根据第三段“When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). ”可知，1997年和1999年香港和澳门回归中国时，仪式上播放了这首音乐。“回归"return，时态是一般过去时，用过去式returned，故填returned。 62．根据第三段“In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. ”可知，在它500年的历史中，没有其他中文歌曲被录制过，即这是国王学院合唱团500年历史上唯一一次用中文演唱这首歌。“唯一的”only，故填only。 63．根据第三段“On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival.”可知，2022年2月15日晚，王亚平在元宵节在神舟十三号上播放了流行音乐《茉莉花》的一部分。即王亚平为庆祝元宵节而播放该歌曲。“庆祝”celebrate，不定式表目的，故填celebrate。 64．根据最后一段“It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad.”可知，这是一首如此优美的歌曲，在国夕几乎代表了中国。即这首歌被描述为中国的象征。“……的象征”the symbol of，故填symbol。 65．根据最后一段“With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding.”可知通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，努力实现全世界的理解。即这首歌曲向全世界传递了一个信息——友谊无国界。“没有”without，介词，故填without。 66．(m)ove 67．(f)eet 68．(h)umans 69．(n)ature 70．(p)robably 71．(i)nvented 72．(o)ff 73．(i)dea 74．(d)iscovered 75．(b)ut 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家们学习研究动植物，并将其优点注入自己的设计发明中，从而为人们的生活带来便利。 66．句意：它是一个很神奇的动物，因为它可以在树上快速上下移动，甚至倒立在天花板上。根据后文“very quickly up and down a tree”可知，是在树上快速移动，can后跟动词原形。故填(m)ove。 67．句意：科学家对壁虎的脚特别感兴趣。根据后文“They want to use the same design on a metal robot that looks very similar to the gecko. It has four feet and can walk up walls made of glass or plastic, but it still has trouble walking upside down.”可知，科学家对壁虎的脚感兴趣。故填(f)eet。 68．句意：动物和植物可以教会人类一些关于设计和工程。根据后文“As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time studying them.”可知，动植物可以教会人们一些事情。故填(h)umans。 69．句意：当他们有问题时，大自然经常有答案。根据后文“This science is called biomimetics.”可知，人们会从仿生学即自然中找到某些问题的答案。故填(n)ature。 70．句意：尼龙搭扣可能是最著名的仿生学。 根据后文“Most people have some Velcro on clothes and shoes.”可知，此处是举例子说尼龙搭扣可能是仿生学的应用。故填(p)robably。 71．句意：1948年，瑞士工程师乔治·德·梅斯特拉发明了它。根据后文可知，此处是说工程师发明了尼龙搭扣，且全文为一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。 72．句意：当他在乡村行走的时候，他把毛刺从他的裤子上拉掉。根据后文“He noticed how well the burr stuck to his clothes so he studied its design.”可知，他把粘在裤子上的毛刺给拉除。故填(o)ff。 73．句意：1982年，Wilhelm Bartlott研究莲花的叶子得到了一项伟大的想法。根据后文“When he had a closer look, he... how it worked. ”可知，他研究荷叶得到了想法。故填(i)dea。 74．句意：当他仔细观察的时候，他发现了它是如何工作的。根据后文“Bartlott copied the leaf's special surface and now you can find it in specialized paint products that don’t allow water and dirt to stick.”可知，他发现了荷叶的工作原理。故填(d)iscovered。 75．句意：最后，仿生学不仅帮助设计我们的世界，而且展示了更多的可能性。not only...but also不但……而且……。故填(b)ut。 76．例文： Dear David,   I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture. I recommend Journey to the West first to you. It tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures. During their journey, they bravely face a series of dangers and finally conquer those devils and monsters. This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language, but also conveys a spirit of courage. In our daily life, we are bound to meet with all kinds of challenges. We should be brave and never give up. The book is well worth reading. I hope you will like it.   Hope to hear from you soon.                                                                                                                                                                                                        All the best, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据来信中的内容介绍中国的文学，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，推荐我国的四大名著之——《西游记》； 第二步，详细介绍这本书的内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②face a series of dangers面对一系列危险 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… ④be bound to一定 ⑤be worth doing值得做 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures.(定语从句) ②I hope you will like it.(宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$