九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（常州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A．over B．past C．against D．beyond 2．—Why does Henry make no ________ to be understood or liked? —He doesn’t care what others think of him. A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance 3．You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud. A．since B．if C．unless D．though 4．—Do you know Tommy was ________ with shoplifting? —Yes, but I don’t think he is guilty. A．changed B．charged C．chosen D．challenged 5．—I’ve no idea where to spend my coming winter holiday. —Why not ________ visiting Sanya? It’s a perfect place for winter. A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid 6．I saw Li Ming on the street yesterday, but he passed me by without _______ me. A．taking care of B．dealing with C．agreeing with D．taking notice of 7．Jane was greatly moved by the film. She could ________ control her feelings at that moment. A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．clearly 8．Sam will interview the students tomorrow and _________ what subject they like best. A．put out B．find out C．look out D．turn out 9．—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month? —I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on. A．how often will the new film be shown B．when would the new film be shown C．how the new film would be shown D．whether the new film will be shown 10．— I am really grateful for your help. — ________ I am so glad that I can share some of your worries. A．Don’t mention it.B．Why so grateful? C．For what? D．Forget it. 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she wondered what these 11 , who lived in an undeveloped neighborhood, actually would be thankful for. She knew that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of 12 laid Thanksgiving tables. That was what she believed they 13 . What surprised Mrs. Klein was Douglas’s picture. Douglas was so 14 and likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks. Douglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand, 15 , but whose hand? The class was attracted by his picture. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student. “A farmer’s,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.” “It looks more like a policeman’s, and they 16 us.” “I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so serious, “that it is supposed to be all the 17 that help us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.” Mrs. Klein had almost 18 Douglas as she cheerfully found that the class showed so much interest in Douglas’ picture. When she had others work on another project, she walked 19 his desk and asked whose hand it was. Douglas 20 , “It’s yours.” Then Mrs. Klein remembered that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. 21 , she never realized that it should have meant so much to Douglas… Perhaps, she 22 , this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things given to us, but the small ways that we give something to others. 11．A．children B．friends C．neighbours D．teachers 12．A．simply B．gently C．fully D．truly 13．A．asked B．expected C．offered D．invented 14．A．confident B．curious C．happy D．alone 15．A．especially B．specially C．clearly    D．probably 16．A．guide B．teach C．contact D．protect 17．A．donations B．hands C．clues D．tales 18．A．forgotten B．remembered C．praised D．promised 19．A．past B．towards C．through D．across 20．A．lied B．agreed C．whispered D．added 21．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead 22．A．regretted B．doubted C．replied D．thought 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A There will be a recycling and reuse collection event in People’s Park. The time is on Saturday, March 11th (8:00 a. m. — 11:00 a.m. ). Accepted things include：√ Appliances (家用电器)  (washers，dryers and fridges) √ Clothing (any condition except wet) √ Electronics (computers, DVD players and TVs) √ Paper E-mail Mr. White at 166xxx14xx@qq.com for detailed list. Not accepted： ✕ Car seats. ✕ Broken furniture. ✕ Non-recyclable or non-reusable things. Staff (工作人员) has the right to refuse things that are not listed. For more information on where to deal with the things not accepted, visit http://www.rarc.com. 23．What can’t we know about the event? A．It lasts for three hours. B．It’s held on a Saturday. C．It’s held in a park. D．It’s held for a charity. 24．If Mike wants to attend the event, what can he take? ① his old computer    ② kitchen waste    ③ a bag of T-shirts    ④ a broken sofa A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A notice. B．A diary. C．A letter. D．A storybook. B One day the groom (马夫) cleaned and dressed me carefully. Then Willie and his grandfather took me to a pretty house. While Willie stayed with me, his grandfather went into the house. About ten minutes later he returned, with three ladies. They all looked at me and asked questions. The youngest lady, Miss Ellen, liked me very much. Willie’s grandfather said, “Well, try him. If you don’t like him, send him back after six months.” The ladies agreed. A smart-looking young man came for me later. At first, he looked pleased. But when he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandfather, “Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.” “Well,” said Willie’s grandfather, “Looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.” So the young man led me to my new home, fed me and left me alone. The next day, my new groom came. When he was cleaning my face, he said, “This is just like the star that Black Beauty had. He’s about the same height, and has one white foot too. It must be Black Beauty! Do you remember me? I’m little Joe Green. ” I didn’t remember him, for he was now a man with a beard (胡子) and a man’s voice. But I was sure he knew me and that he was Joe Green, and I was glad to see him again. I put my nose up to him, to say that we were friends. He looked very pleased. In the afternoon, Joe and Miss Ellen took me out. She was a good driver. Joe told her all about me. He said, “I’m sure this horse is Black Beauty.” I have now lived in this happy place for a whole year. Joe is the best and kindest of grooms. Willie always visits me when he can. My ladies have said that they are never going to sell me and so here my story ends. I am at home here. Often, before I wake up, I dream I am still at Birtwick Park with my old friends, and we are all together under the big chestnut tree (栗树). 26．How did Miss Ellen feel when she saw Black Beauty for the first time? A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 27．What can we learn about Joe? A．He was one of Willie’s old friends. B．He led Black Beauty to the new home. C．He met Black Beauty at a very young age. D．He often took Black Beauty to Birtwick Park. 28．What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Black Beauty was cleaned and dressed. ②Joe was sent to look after Black Beauty. ③Joe and Miss Ellen took Black Beauty out. ④Willie and his grandfather visited the ladies. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．②①③④ D．②④①③ C “I want to walk the Kokoda Track before I can’t do it,” my friend Beno explained to me on the telephone one night. He was one of Australia’s best pilots, fighting with Parkinson’s disease for the past five years. For Beno, it meant showing himself and the world that Parkinson’s disease would not stop him enjoying an active life and facing physical (身体的) challenges. In the end, Beno made eight friends join him, including me. We were led by our Australian guide, Cameron James, who used to be a soldier in an army and had walked the track ten times before. At the start of the journey, Cameron handed out small cards, on each of which was the photo and details of a soldier who had died, all heroes of the Kokoda Track. Three days passed quickly. It seemed that we went through all the battles (战役) which had taken place along the track. On the fourth day, we climbed to the top of Brigade Hill. We could see many wooden stakes with a red ribbon (缎带) , which was used to remember the soldiers who had died here. We were broken physically, but pushed mentally (精神上) to a place we had not been before. Poems were read, heroes remembered. On the fifth day, we woke to rain, and it rained all day. It was impossible to get dry, and we all wanted to give up. But our discomfort became unimportant as we thought of our passing away heroes in the terrible conditions they faced. As we walked to the end of the trail, there were hugs (拥抱) all around. It’s often said walking the Kokoda Track is life changing. I’m not sure if it changed my life—time will tell, but it changed my attitude (态度) to life. It was a highlight of my life. Looking into Beno’s eyes, I could see the sense of achievement he felt. He had conquered (征服) what, for many healthy people, is an unbelievable challenge. 29．What can best describe walking the Kokoda? A．It attracted altogether eight people and a guide. B．It can lead every walker to change his life. C．It means enjoying an active life during the challenge. D．It required much knowledge about Parkinson’s disease. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Beno and Cameron served the army in the same place. B．Beno had the richest experience in walking the track. C．Beno never doubted that he could finish walking the track. D．The challenging experience has changed the writer’s attitude. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．We didn’t meet any discomfort during the walking. B．We were tired but cheerful at the top of Brigade Hill. C．Beno’s condition became better after the walking. D．Beno did what a lot of healthy people can’t do. 32．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Walk through Kokoda B．Fight against the Disease. C．Experience a Lucky Walk D．Change the Life D Halfway between the United States and Japan is Alaska’s Adak Island. It is one of the remote Aleutian islands. It is a place known for its natural beauty. The coast is home to rich wildlife. Purple flowers can be seen along the roads through grassy hills. Hot springs cover the landscape. Snow-topped mountains and the Great Sitkin volcano rise in the distance. Adak Island is home to the native Aleut people. It is not easy to get to. It requires a four-hour plane trip from Anchorage. People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases (废弃的军事基地). People also come to hunt caribou (北美驯鹿). The animal was introduced to the area in the 1950s as a possible emergency food source. At Horseshoe Bay, brave people can climb down a rope to the coast below and nearby hot springs. At Clam Lagoon you can watch sea otters, harbor seals and sea lions playing in the water and warming themselves on the rocks. For bird watchers, the area is wonderful. And Adak’s strange “national forest” is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape. Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies. The only food store is in the old daycare center. It is open just a few hours on some evenings. The old high school and middle school now hold the city hall, a healthcare center and the post office. A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20. Food choices are limited. Restaurants and stores are often closed. One eatery in Adak does not open often, but when it does, it serves a large pizza for $28. Reporter Nicole Evatt wrote that it was surprisingly tasty considering how far the tomato sauce and cheese had to travel. 33．What can NOT people do when they visit Adak Island? A．Enjoying the natural beauty. B．Watching birds and some sea animals. C．Examining old military bases. D．Choosing all kinds of food. 34．Why is the strange “national forest” worth visiting? A．Many species of birds are living in it. B．Trees are rarely seen on Adak Island. C．It is near hot springs and easy to get to. D．Many wild animals are living in it. 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．A lack of supplies leads to price rises. B．Adak Island was easy to get to long ago. C．The island is covered with green trees. D．Food stores open long hours every day. 36．Which can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．Post office. B．School. C．Restaurant. D．City hall. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is expected that by 2026, 25% of people will spend at least one hour a day in the metaverse (元宇宙) for work, shopping, education, communication and games. The metaverse has been a hot discussion recently. Facebook has just announced it has changed its name to Meta and will find 10,000 people to work in Europe and develop the metaverse. 37 But what is the metaverse exactly? Online games have shared interactive (交互的) worlds for over ten years. 38 However, they have some similarities with the metaverse. So is the metaverse all about games? No. Even though there are so many ideas about what the metaverse might be, most see social human interaction as the key. Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might wear a special headset to enter a virtual (虚拟的) world. It’s a combination (结合) of all technology. Unlike the present Virtual Reality (VR), which is mostly used for gaming, this virtual world could be used for practically anything—work, play, concerts, cinema, trips or just a walk. 39 What a comfortable feeling it is! This is the metaverse. When can we expect to see it? Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of the newly named Meta, expects it could take five to ten years. He believes it could take over the Internet that we are used to using now. There is a lot of excitement about the metaverse among many wealthy businessmen and big technology companies. 40 After all, it is the future of the Internet. There’s also a feeling that for the first time, the technology is nearly there, with improvement in VR gaming. A．They are not the metaverse. B．No one wants to be left behind. C．The name first appeared in a novel. D．How is the metaverse used in education? E．It is considered as the future of the Internet. F．Imagine all these can be done from a sofa at home. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short video recently got popular online. It shows a young man stopping traffic (交通) to let an old woman 41 (cross) a busy road. It took place in Hezhou, Guangxi. When 42 old woman started crossing the road with the help of her walking stick, the green light for pedestrians (行人) was on. She walked so 43 (slow)—the traffic light turned red when she was in the middle of the road. She looked helpless in the video. 44 some cars stopped for her, others continued moving on the wide road. At that time, a young man saw her and 45 (stop) his motorcycle (摩托车) in front of the traffic to make the cars stop. Then she was able to reach the other side of the road safely. So far, millions of people 46 (watch) this video and 47 (many) than 50 million people took part in the discussion. The young 48 (man) action won wide praise (赞扬). A lot of people left messages 49 the Internet. “That was very heart-warming. We should learn from him. Helping others is helping 50 (we),” one person said. “We should find out the man and praise him in some way.” another one said. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51．我想要知道你儿子离开北京多久了。 I wonder Beijing. 52．多阅读更容易使你在学习上处于领先地位吗？ Does in your study? 53．令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。 , China . 54．因为生病，他别无选择只好放弃了这个角色的试镜。 Because of illness, he the role. 55．宗庆后非常伟大，赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。 Zong Qinhou is such all the people. 56．及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！ How ! 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 57．青春逢盛世，奋斗正当时！作为新时代的青少年，我们应该不断提升自己，现学校英语周刊正以To Be a Better Teenager in the New Era为话题开展征文活动，请你从自身角度写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法。 内容 目前表现 努力方向 品德 有礼貌，谦虚不炫耀； 更乐于助人，…… 态度 有自信，勇于迎接挑战； 严于律己，不轻言放弃； 学习 合理利用时间，认真学习； 热爱阅读，各学科全面发展； 健康 坚持锻炼，饮食合理； …… 要求： 1. 文章需包括以上表格所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于90词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 To Be a Better Teenager in the New Era As teenagers in the New Era, we should try our best to improve ourselves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If I manage to do these things step by step, I believe I can be better. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C B C D A B D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B D C D B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D D A A D C A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A D B A C E A F B 1．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。 考查介词辨析。over胜过；past超出；against反对；beyond超出……之外。根据“I prefer classical music.”可知，爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beyond my understanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选D。 2．B 【详解】 句意：——为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢？ ——他不在乎别人怎么看他。 考查名词词义辨析。risk冒险；effort努力；effect效果；balance平衡。根据“He doesn’t care what others think of him.”可知，此处是说“为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢”，make no effort意为“不努力”。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：除非你大声朗读否则你无法感受到这些诗的美。 考查连词。since自从；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“You can’t feel the beauty of the poems...you read them aloud.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你知道汤米被指控在商店行窃吗？——知道，但我认为他没有罪。 考查动词辨析。changed改变；charged控告；chosen选择；challenged挑战。be charged with doing sth.“被指控做某事”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我不知道在哪里度过即将到来的寒假。——为什么不考虑去三亚呢？这是个过冬的好地方。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免。根据“I’ve no idea where to spend my coming winter holiday.”可知不知道去哪里度过寒假，此处建议考虑三亚。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上看见了李明，但他从我身边走过，没有注意到我。考查动词短语辨析题。A. taking care of照顾；B. dealing with对付；C. agreeing with同意；D. taking notice of注意到。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 7．A 【详解】 句意：简被这部电影深深地打动了。在那一刻她几乎不能控制自己的情绪。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；really真正地；clearly清楚地。根据“Jane was greatly moved by the film. She could...control her feelings”可知，她几乎不能控制自己的情绪，A选项符合语境。故选A。 8．B 【详解】 句意：山姆明天将采访学生，并且查明他们最喜欢什么科目。 考查动词短语词义辨析。put out熄灭；find out弄清楚，查明；look out当心；turn out结果是，证明是。根据“what subject they like best”可知，此处表示查明他们最喜欢什么科目。故选B。 9．D 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知，从句应用if/whether（是否）作引导词。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我真的很感谢你的帮助。——别客气。我很高兴能与您分享一些担忧。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；Why so grateful为什么如此感激；For what为了什么；Forget it算了。根据“I am really grateful for your help.”可知，对于别人表达感激，应该说不客气。故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 【导语】本文发生在感恩节，老师想让同学们画画，而其中一位不爱说话的学生画了一幅画，引起全班同学猜想，最后是老师的手，老师最后想，这是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节，给予比得到更重要。 11．句意：当克莱恩夫人让她的一年级学生画一幅他们感激的东西时，她想知道这些生活在欠发达社区的孩子们究竟会感激什么。 children儿童；friends朋友；neighbours邻居；teachers老师。根据“When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful,”可知，想知道她班上的这些孩子想感激什么。故选A。 12．句意：她知道班上大多数人都会画火鸡或摆得满满的感恩节餐桌。 simply仅仅；gently轻轻地；fully全部地；truly真实地。根据“of ... laid Thanksgiving tables.”可知，是指摆得满满的感恩节餐桌。故选C。 13．句意：她相信这正是他们所期望的。 asked询问；expected期待；offered提供；invented发明。根据“She knew that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of ... laid Thanksgiving tables.”可知，火鸡或摆得满满的感恩节餐桌正是孩子们所期望的。故选B。 14．句意：道格拉斯是如此孤独，当他们出去休息时，很可能会被发现在她的阴影中。 confident自信的；curious好奇的；happy高兴的；alone孤独的。根据“likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks.”可知，道格拉斯是如此的孤独，以至于很可能被发现在克莱恩夫人的阴影中。故选D。 15．句意：显然是一只手，但是是谁的手呢？ especially尤其；specially特别地；clearly明显地；probably可能。根据“Douglas’s drawing was simply this”可知，他的画很简单，很明显这是一只手。故选C。 16．句意：看起来更像是警察的，他们保护我们。 guide指导；teach教；contact联系；protect保护。根据“It looks more like a policeman’s”可知，警察总是保护我们。故选D。 17．句意：这应该是所有帮助我们的手，但道格拉斯只画了其中一只。 donations捐款；hands手；clues线索；tales故事。根据“but whose hand”可知，此处是在猜测道格拉斯画的手是谁的。故选B。 18．句意：克莱恩夫人几乎把道格拉斯忘了，因为她高兴地发现同学们对道格拉斯的画如此感兴趣。 forgotten忘记；remembered记得；praised赞扬；promised承诺。根据“as she cheerfully found that the class showed so much interest in Douglas’ picture.”及上文同学都在讨论画中的手是谁的可知，同学们的讨论使得克莱恩夫人几乎忘记了道格拉斯。故选A。 19．句意：当她让其他人做另一个任务时，她走到他的桌前，问这是谁的手。 past经过；towards向，朝；through穿过；across穿过。根据“she walked ... his desk”可知，是指克莱恩夫人走向他的桌边。故选B。 20．句意：道格拉斯低声说：“是你的。” lied撒谎；agreed同意；whispered低声说；added补充说。根据“Douglas was so ... and likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks.”可知，道格拉斯是孤独的，因此老师问他问题，他应该是低声回答。故选C。 21．句意：然而，她从未意识到这对道格拉斯竟然意义如此重大。 However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“she often did that with the children ..., she never realized that it should have meant so much to Douglas”可知，她经常对孩子那样做，然而没有意识到这对道格拉斯有着如此重大的意义，用however表示转折。故选A。 22．句意：也许，她想，这就是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节——不是感谢别人给我们物质上的东西，而是我们给予别人的微小方式。 regretted后悔；doubted怀疑；replied回复；thought想。根据“this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things given to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.”可知，这是克莱恩夫人所想的东西。故选D。 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则物品回收的通知。 23．细节理解题。根据“There will be a recycling and reuse collection event in People’s Park. The time is on Saturday, March 11th (8:00 a. m. — 11:00 m. ).”可知，将在公园举行回收再利用活动，时间星期六，活动持续3小时，其中未提及选项D“这是为慈善事业举办的”。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“Accepted things include： Electronics (computers, DVD players and TVs), Clothing (any condition except wet)”可知，Mike可以带来电脑和衣服，因此①③符合题意。故选A。 25．推理判断题。本文是一篇物品回收的通知。故选A。 26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Miss Ellen买回去了黑美人马，并且不会再把它卖掉。 26．推理判断题。根据“They all looked at me and asked questions. The youngest lady, Miss Ellen, liked me very much.”可知她第一次见的时候很喜欢它，所以应该很高兴。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“It must be Black Beauty! Do you remember me? I’m little Joe Green”以及“ I didn’t remember him, for he was now a man with a beard (胡子) and a man’s voice”可知Joe向黑美人介绍自己是小Joe Green，而现在他已经是成人了，所以黑美人不认识他，可推知Joe在小时候就遇见了黑美人。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“ One day the groom (马夫) cleaned and dressed me carefully”可知一个马夫给它清理，①排第一位，排除CD；根据“The next day, my new groom came. When he was cleaning my face”可知Joe来照顾黑美人，②排第二位，排除B。故选A。 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和几个朋友穿越科科达小径的经历。 29．细节理解题。根据“For Beno, it meant showing himself and the world that Parkinson’s disease would not stop him enjoying an active life and facing physical (身体的) challenges.”可知，走完科科达小径意味着在挑战中享受积极的生活。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“I’m not sure if it changed my life—time will tell, but it changed my attitude (态度) to life.”可知，这段经历改变了作者对生活的态度。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“Looking into Beno’s eyes, I could see the sense of achievement he felt. He had conquered (征服) what, for many healthy people, is an unbelievable challenge.”可知，Beno征服了很多健康的人都难以克服的挑战。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和几个朋友穿越科科达小径的经历，因此A选项可作为最佳标题。故选A。 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿拉斯加的阿达克岛上的生活。 33．细节理解题。根据“People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases.”可知，人们来阿达克赏鸟、爬山或参观一个废弃的军事基地，结合“Food choices are limited.”可知，岛上的食物有限，因此不能选择多种食物。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“And Adak’s strange ‘national forest’ is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.”可知，阿达克奇特的“国家森林”是这片几乎没有树木的土地上的一小片常青树。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies.”和“A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20.”可知，当地人物资非常有限，因此价格昂贵。故选A。 36．词句猜测题。根据“it serves a large pizza for $28”可知，eatery指的是一家餐厅。故选C。 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了元宇宙。 37．根据第一段“It is expected that by 2026, 25% of people...The metaverse has been a hot discussion recently. Facebook has just announced it has changed its name to Meta and will find 10,000 people to work in Europe and develop the metaverse. ”可知，第一段围绕着“元宇宙”和“未来”而展开，结合下文可知，元宇宙就是互联网的未来。选项E“它被认为是互联网的未来。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据空格前后“Online games have shared interactive worlds for over ten years...However, they have some similarities with the metaverse.”可知，这里的内容与线上游戏相关，表示它们虽然和元宇宙有相似点，但并不是元宇宙。第二段后半段的内容也在否定线上游戏即元宇宙这一说法。选项A“它们不是元宇宙。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“this virtual world could be used for practically anything—work, play, concerts, cinema, trips or just a walk...What a comfortable feeling it is! This is the metaverse.”可知，这里在描述元宇宙给生活所带来的便利。选项F“想象一下，所有这些都可以在家里的沙发上完成。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“There is a lot of excitement about the metaverse among many wealthy businessmen and big technology companies.”可知，富商和科技公司都争先恐后的想看看元宇宙，看看互联网的未来，谁都不想落后。选项B“没有人想落后。”符合语境。故选B。 41．cross 42．the 43．slowly 44．Although/Though 45．stopped 46．have watched 47．more 48．man’s 49．on 50．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了网上一个很受欢迎的短视频，视频描述了一个年轻人为了让一个老妇人穿过一条繁忙的道路而拦住车辆的事情。 41．句意：它显示了一个年轻人为了让一个老妇人穿过一条繁忙的道路而拦住车辆。cross“横穿”，动词，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填cross。 42．句意：当那位老妇人拄着拐杖开始过马路时，行人专用的绿灯亮着。句中“old woman”指前面提到的老妇人，表示特指，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填the。 43．句意：她走得很慢，当她走到路中间时，交通灯变成了红色。句中“walked”为动词，应用副词修饰。slow“慢慢的”，形容词，其副词为slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 44．句意：虽然有些车为她停下来，但其他的车继续在宽阔的道路上行驶。根据“others continued moving on the wide road.”可知，此句是说虽然有些车为她停下来。although/though“虽然，即使”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 45．句意：当时，一个年轻人看到了她，把他的摩托车停在车流前面，让汽车停下来。stop“拦住”，动词，根据“a young man saw her”和句中并列连词“and”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stopped。 46．句意：到目前为止，已经有数百万人观看了这个视频，超过5000万人参与了讨论。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“millions of people”表示复数，用have构成时态。故填have watched。 47．句意：到目前为止，已经有数百万人观看了这个视频，超过5000万人参与了讨论。根据“than”可知，此处用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”，more than“超过”。故填more。 48．句意：这个年轻人的行为赢得了广泛的赞扬。所给词“man”和“action”构成所属关系，此处说的是这个年轻人的行为，用“’s”构成所有格。故填man’s。 49．句意：很多人在网上留言。根据“A lot of people left messages”可知，此句是说很多人在网上留言，on“在……上面”。故填on。 50．句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Helping others”可知，此句是说帮别人就是帮我们自己，用“we”的反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 51．how long your son has been away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“你儿子离开多久了”的意思。wonder后是宾语从句，该从句的时态应是现在完成时，引导词是how long“多久”，要与延续性动词连用；have/has been away from Beijing“离开北京”，主语是your son，助动词用has，宾语从句采用陈述句语序。故填how long your son has been away from。 52．reading more make it easier for you to take the lead 【详解】多阅读：reading more，动名词作主语；make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语，easier“更容易的”，take the lead“处于领先地位”。故填reading more make it easier for you to take the lead。 53． To my surprise has made great progress in space 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的是“令我惊讶的是”和“已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步”。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，句首字母应大写；“已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步”，时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语为China，故此处用has，“取得了巨大的进步”，make great progress，此处应用make的过去分成made，在太空方面：in space。故填To my surprise；has made great progress in space。 54．had no choice but to give up trying out for 【详解】have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”；try out for“角逐，参加……的选拔”。根据中文提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填had no choice but to give up trying out for。 55．a great person that he wins high praise from 【详解】根据中英文句子可知此句缺少“伟大”和“赢得了高度赞扬”，such后跟名词，a great person伟人；根据英文句子可知此句为“such…that引导的结果状语从句”，一般现在时，从句主语是he，win high praise from赢得了来自……的赞扬，谓语动词用wins。故填a great person that he wins high praise from。 56．necessary it is to review what you have learned in time 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他部分)。necessary“必要的”，形容词；固定句式it is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；review“复习”，动词；what you have learned“你学过的知识”；in time“及时”。故填necessary it is to review what you have learned in time。 57．例文 To Be a Better Teenager in the New Era As teenagers in the New Era, we should try our best to improve ourselves. Now I am polite and always show my good manners to others. Also, I am modest and never show off. I think it is necessary for us to be willing to help others any time, so I will be more helpful. For example, if my classmates have difficulty with their study, I will try my best to give them a helping hand. What’s more, I decide to do more extra work for my class. I am confident and always brave enough to take on new challenges. I will be stricter with myself in the future. I will have a positive attitude towards life and never give up easily. We are supposed to be excellent learners. I am always making wise use of my own time. Just as the saying goes, “Books are the stepping stones to human progress.” I will keep my interest in reading because reading can open up my eyes and enlarge my knowledge. Moreover, I will continue studying hard, and I believe I can surely do well in all the subjects. In my opinion, health matters more than anything else. Now I keep exercising and have a healthy diet. To be healthier, I will do as the follows. Firstly, I will get up and go to bed early. I will sleep at least 8 hours a day. Secondly, I will eat more vegetables and fruit. I will also drink enough water. Last but not the least, I should be in a good mood, a good mood can help build a stronger body. If I manage to do these things step by step, I believe I can be better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从品德，态度，学习和健康方面说说现在的表现。 第二步，再叙述这四个方面以后努力的方向。 [亮点词汇] ①show off 炫耀 ②try my best to do 尽我最大的努力去做 ③last but not the least 最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①For example, if my classmates have difficulty with their study, I will try my best to give them a helping hand.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② I will keep my interest in reading because reading can open up my eyes and enlarge my knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$