Unit 1 Asia 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Asia 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little potatoes” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding (乘雪橇) , which not only brings about cultural exchanges 4 promotes (推动) the 5 (develop) of the local economy (经济) . So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 6 hot word on the Internet. It can 7 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 8 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes. While 9 (sit) on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground like sledding. That was very exciting! 【答案】 1．visitors 2．To attract 3．including 4．but 5．development 6．a 7．be used 8．first 9．sitting 10．unable 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。 1．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 2．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。 3．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”符合语境，故填including。 4．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。 5．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。 6．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 7．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。 8．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。 9．句意：当他们坐在行李箱上时，他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。此处省略的主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填sitting。 10．句意：当他们坐在行李箱上时，他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。根据“While…on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were …to reach the ground like sledding”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 1 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 2 (excited). The letter 3 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 4 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 5 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 6 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 7 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 8 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 9 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 10 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University. 【答案】 1．On 2．excitedly 3．was published 4．an/the 5．to count 6．the most popular 7．for 8．fell 9．thousands 10．warmth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从2023年最后一天黑龙江省文旅局的一封感谢信写起，记述了这个冬天哈尔滨的旅游盛况。 1．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。根据“the last day of 2023”为具体的一天可知此处应填介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填On。 2．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。此处应填副词修饰动词announced“宣布”，故填excitedly。 3．句意：这封信被几家本地报纸出版。主语the letter和谓语publish为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，由“the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语the letter为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was published。 4．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处应填冠词，不定冠词，泛指冰雪主题公园中的一个，而ice-and-snow为元音音素开头，而the特指哈尔滨冰雪大世界，故填an/the。 5．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处表目的，应用其不定式形式，故填to count。 6．句意：滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“one of”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，其前必须加定冠词the，故填the most popular。 7．句意：许多人会等待这些活动两三个小时。wait“等待”为不及物动词，其后加宾语时需要加介词for，故填for。 8．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。根据“the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填fell。 9．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填thousands。 10．句意：在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了本地人的温暖。根据“the...of...”可知此处应填名词，故填warmth。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s history 2 (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 3 (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be 5 (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower— 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. 7 , it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 8 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．is connected 3．achieved 4．building 5．easily 6．the largest 7．However 8．with 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史和现代面貌。 1．句意：它位于中国的北部。根据“north of China”可知，此处表示特指中国的北部，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：这座城市的历史与刘邦有关，刘邦开创了汉朝，并将西安作为他的都城。根据“with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital”可知，此处应该用一般现在时，且主语“The city’s history”与动词“connect”之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is connected。故填is connected。 3．句意：在唐朝，西安取得了巨大的重要性。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，所以动词应该用过去式achieved。故填achieved。 4．句意：韩国和日本在建造古都时仿效了西安的榜样。根据“in”可知，此处应该用动名词作宾语，所以应该用building。故填building。 5．句意：许多古代的东西今天在西安仍然可以很容易地找到。根据“found”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，所以应该用easily。故填easily。 6．句意：在西安市中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“remaining in China”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级，所以应该用the largest。故填the largest。 7．句意：但是，它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger”和“it was very often used to tell people the time”可知，此处表转折，所以应该用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：虽然西安是一个历史悠久的城市，但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。根据“a city”和“a long history”可知，此处应该用介词with表示“有”。故填with。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一个艺术、工业和商业的城市，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。根据“many other”可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式cities。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断重塑自己、展望未来的城市，同时保留了过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city”和“remaking”可知，此处应该用反身代词itself表示“它自己”。故填itself。 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has 1 (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival 2 January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows 3 (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by 4 (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing 5 skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival 6 (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 7 exciting event, offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From 8 (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 9 (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is 10 (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 【答案】 1．invited 2．on 3．millions 4．traditional 5．and 6．provides 7．an 8．its 9．more 10．really 【导语】本文讲了哈尔滨冰雪节自1985年起每年举办，以其壮观的冰雕、精彩的演出和丰富的活动，吸引全球游客体验冬季魅力。 1．句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市邀请国内外的人们在每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节上亲身体验它。根据“since 1985, the city has”可知，时态为现在完成时，填过去分词invited。故填invited。 2．句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市邀请国内外的人们在每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节上亲身体验它。根据“January 5”可知，此处填介词“on”表示具体日期。故填on。 3．句意：它是世界上最大的冬季节日，通常持续数月，吸引数百万游客前来体验。考查millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 4．句意：这里有中国传统音乐家的音乐会和表演，也有国际表演。根据“Chinese musicians”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：此外，节日还有雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活动。根据“such as sledding, skiing ... skating”可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 6．句意：无论你选择什么类型的活动，哈尔滨冰雪节都提供了一个特殊的机会来探索冬天带来的美丽和乐趣！根据“that winter brings”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“the Harbin Ice Festival”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 7．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一项激动人心的活动，为游客提供了体验冰雪奇景的机会。根据“exciting event”可知，此处泛指“一项活动”，所以填不定冠词；“exciting”单词发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 8．句意：从一开始，它现在已经成为一个国际景点。根据“beginning”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，故填its。 9．句意：这个节日不仅有趣而且有教育意义，而且让人们比以前更多地了解中国文化、历史和传统。根据“than before”可知，此处填much的比较级more。故填more。 10．句意：这真是一个不可错过的精彩活动。根据“is”可知，此处填副词really“真得”修饰动词“is”。故填really。 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Macao? It lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful and clean city. Over 400 years ago, Macao 1 (control) by Portugal (葡萄牙). In 1999, it came back to the motherland. Since then, Macao 2 (develop) quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city. Three students from Macao’s Hou Kong Middle School would like 3 (show) you around this beautiful city. Let’s go! Gao Yajing, 12 Macao is a city 4 both Chinese and Western cultures. There are some Chinese buildings, for example, the A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙). There are also Western buildings like the ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊). These are all must-see places in Macao. Near St. Paul’s, there are about 20 other old buildings. They make 5 the historic center of Macao. Huang Xiangyao, 14 Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot, 6 most tourists like walking in the old streets freely. The streets are in a Cantonese style (广式风格). 7 (that) are my favorite. There are many 8 (tradition) restaurants. People drink tea and chat with friends there. I often go there and draw street scenes. You can try it, too! Lin Mingxin, 13 If you come to Macao, you must try the food here! There are 9 (main) Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns (猪扒包). But you can also have 10 (India) and Malaysian food. The most popular street foods include Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). Many tourists buy them to give to friends. 【答案】 1． was controlled 2． has developed 3．to show 4．with 5．up 6．so 7．Those 8．traditional 9．mainly 10．Indian 【导语】本文简要介绍了澳门这座融合中西方文化的城市，推荐了几位澳门学生带领读者游览城市的名胜古迹、美食以及文化。 1．句意：400多年前，澳门被葡萄牙控制。根据“Over 400 years ago, Macao…by Portugal.”可知，澳门在400多年前被葡萄牙控制过，“Macao”作主语应用被动语态，构成为“be+过去分词”，并且需要使用过去式，故填was controlled。 2．句意：从那时起，澳门迅速发展并很快成为一座伟大的旅游城市。根据“Since then, Macao...quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city.”，结合“Since then”和“quickly”可知，表示自从1999年澳门回归以来，因此应该使用现在完成时态，构成为“have/has+过去分词”，“Macao”使用第三人称单数形式“has”，“develop”过去分词为“developed”。故填has developed。 3．句意：来自澳门濠江中学的三名学生想带你游览这座美丽的城市。“would like to do something”表示“想要做某事”，后面跟动词不定式结构。故填to show。 4．句意：澳门是一座融合中西方文化的城市。根据“Macao is a city...both Chinese and Western cultures.”，本意为“澳门是一个拥有中西方文化的城市”，与with搭配，表达拥有某种特质，故填with。 5．句意：它们共同构成了澳门历史中心。根据“They make...the historic center of Macao.”可知，此处短语“make up”表示“构成”，即这些古老建筑构成了澳门的历史中心，“make up”符合语境。故填up。 6．句意：澳门是一座适合步行游览的城市，因此大多数游客喜欢在老街里自由行走。根据“Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot,...most tourists like walking in the old streets freely.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前句表示原因，后句表示结果，连词so符合语境。故填so。 7．句意：街道具有粤式风格，这是我最喜欢的。根据“...are my favorite.”可知，此处后面的“be”动词“are”,因此所给单词“that”应该使用其复数形式“those”。故填Those。 8．句意：这儿有许多传统的餐馆。根据“There are many…restaurants.”可知，此处应该用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”来修饰“restaurants”，表示“传统的餐馆”。故填traditional。 9．句意：这里主要有粤菜，如猪扒包。根据“There are...Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns”可知，描述“主要的菜肴种类”，此处应该用“main”的副词形式“mainly”，来表示所介绍的菜肴的突出性。故填mainly。 10．句意：你也可以尝一尝印度菜和马来西亚菜。“But you can also have…and Malaysian food.”，描述印度食物，应该使用“India”的形容词形式，与“Malaysian”一起来修饰“food”，表示“印度菜和马来西亚菜”。故填Indian。 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 1 (correct). Last summer, my father 2 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 3 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 4 important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 5 . Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 6 (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 7 connects central Asia and China. In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 8 (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 9 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 10 (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it forever. 【答案】 1．correctly 2．suggested 3．central 4．an 5．by 6．fourth 7．and 8．postcards 9．deeper 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和父亲去丝绸之路沿线的一线城市旅行的经历。 1．句意：每当我问他一些关于历史的问题时，他总是正确地回答我。这里用副词correctly“正确地”修饰replies。故填correctly。 2．句意：去年夏天，我父亲建议去丝绸之路沿线的一些地方。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填suggested。 3．句意：武威几乎在甘肃的中部地区。此处应用形容词修饰名词area，centre的形容词为central“中部的”。故填central。 4．句意：它是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。此处泛指一个重要城市，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：这是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人经过。pass by“经过”，为固定搭配。故填by。 6．句意：离开嘉峪关后，我们继续前往第四个城市——玉门关。定冠词the后跟four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 7．句意：它位于戈壁沙漠，连接中亚和中国。根据句子可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。 8．句意：我在这里给朋友们寄了许多漂亮的明信片。前有many修饰，应用名词复数postcards“明信片”。故填postcards。 9．句意：这次旅行使我对历史有了更深的了解。根据“much”可知，此处表示“更深的了解”，修饰名词understanding。故填deeper。 10．句意：我们在旅途中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”，固定短语。根据“we”可知，此处为ourselves。故填ourselves。 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great 3 (important). Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still 4 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few 5 (city) walls still left in China—is a good example. It 6 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower-—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 8 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known 9 a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities. Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．importance 4．be found 5．city 6．goes 7．largest 8．but 9．as 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 2．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：在唐朝时期，西安取得了极其重要的地位。its形容词性物主代词，修饰不可数名词importance。故填importance。 4．句意：今天的西安仍然可以找到许多古代的东西。主语是“Many things”与“find”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，can后接动词原形，故填be found。 5．句意：城墙——中国仅存的为数不多的城墙之一——就是一个很好的例子。city walls“城墙”，故填city。 6．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 7．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 8．句意：钟最初被设计是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：它被称为软件研究、开发和服务中心。be known as“被称为”，故填as。 10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，始终保留着过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 2 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into 3 shared yard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he taught English at a local school lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by 4 (get) close to the local culture. Hutong is 5 (huge) important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors(小贩) so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 6 modern life. 7 , some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer shows us how these traditional 8 (custom) helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 9 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 10 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret of Beijing. 【答案】 1．called 2．me 3．a 4．getting 5．hugely 6．of 7．However 8．customs 9．touching 10．whether 【导语】本文作者通过阅读Michael Meyer的作品《再会，老北京》了解了“胡同”文化，讲述了社区的巨大变化，从而引发了作者对于如何在保持传统的同时也能随着变化向前发展的思考。 1．句意：一个慵懒的下午，在书店里，我找到了一本书，书名是《再会，老北京》，作者是美国作家Michael Meyer。分析句子可知，call在句中是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a book之间是被动关系，因此此处动词call用过去分词形式called作定语修饰book。故填called。 2．句意：这本书的名字吸引了我的目光，让我想起了我的家乡——北京。分析句子可知，空处缺宾语，应该用代词宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 3．句意：2005年，Meyer搬进了北京最古老的街区之一大栅栏的一个胡同中的合住院落。此处表示泛指一个合住院落，shared是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：通过接近当地文化，他对北京有了更多的了解。by是介词，其后跟动名词getting。故填getting。 5．句意：胡同在北京文化中非常重要。此处用副词修饰形容词，hugely意为“非常”，副词。故填hugely。 6．句意：老房子让位给高层建筑、购物中心和其他现代生活的象征。symbol of意为“……的象征”，固定词组。故填of。 7．句意：然而，面对快速的变化，老北京文化的某些部分仍然保持了活力。根据“…some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change.”可知，此处表示转折，应用副词However，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：Meyer向我们展示了当周围的旧建筑消失时，这些传统习俗是如何帮助人们保住他们的根的。根据“these”可知，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式customs，意为“习俗”。故填customs。 9．句意：当那些老街区的日常生活小细节浮现在我眼前时，我是多么感动啊！句子是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，touching意为“感人的”，形容词。故填touching。 10．句意：我不知道你是否喜欢。根据“…or not”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Asia 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little potatoes” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding (乘雪橇) , which not only brings about cultural exchanges 4 promotes (推动) the 5 (develop) of the local economy (经济) . So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 6 hot word on the Internet. It can 7 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 8 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats like potatoes. While 9 (sit) on the suitcase (手提箱) , their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground like sledding. That was very exciting! （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 1 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 2 (excited). The letter 3 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 4 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 5 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 6 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 7 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 8 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 9 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 10 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s history 2 (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 3 (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be 5 (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower— 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. 7 , it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 8 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has 1 (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival 2 January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows 3 (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by 4 (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing 5 skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival 6 (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 7 exciting event, offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From 8 (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 9 (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is 10 (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Macao? It lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful and clean city. Over 400 years ago, Macao 1 (control) by Portugal (葡萄牙). In 1999, it came back to the motherland. Since then, Macao 2 (develop) quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city. Three students from Macao’s Hou Kong Middle School would like 3 (show) you around this beautiful city. Let’s go! Gao Yajing, 12 Macao is a city 4 both Chinese and Western cultures. There are some Chinese buildings, for example, the A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙). There are also Western buildings like the ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊). These are all must-see places in Macao. Near St. Paul’s, there are about 20 other old buildings. They make 5 the historic center of Macao. Huang Xiangyao, 14 Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot, 6 most tourists like walking in the old streets freely. The streets are in a Cantonese style (广式风格). 7 (that) are my favorite. There are many 8 (tradition) restaurants. People drink tea and chat with friends there. I often go there and draw street scenes. You can try it, too! Lin Mingxin, 13 If you come to Macao, you must try the food here! There are 9 (main) Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns (猪扒包). But you can also have 10 (India) and Malaysian food. The most popular street foods include Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). Many tourists buy them to give to friends. （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 1 (correct). Last summer, my father 2 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 3 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 4 important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 5 . Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 6 (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 7 connects central Asia and China. In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 8 (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 9 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 10 (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it forever. （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great 3 (important). Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still 4 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few 5 (city) walls still left in China—is a good example. It 6 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower-—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 8 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known 9 a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities. Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 1 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 2 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into 3 shared yard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he taught English at a local school lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by 4 (get) close to the local culture. Hutong is 5 (huge) important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors(小贩) so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 6 modern life. 7 , some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer shows us how these traditional 8 (custom) helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 9 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 10 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret of Beijing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$