Unit 1 Asia 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Asia 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 （2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫)? Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 1 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 2 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 3 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 4 by 190% in the past few weeks. An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 5 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 6 . And he will keep providing a high level of s 7 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 8 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 9 . So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 10 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day. 【答案】 1．(l)ies 2．(o)rder 3．(t)astier 4．(i)ncreased 5．(u)p 6．(c)ustomers 7．(s)ervice 8．(u)ncomfortable 9．(u)nderground 10．(f)urther 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。 1．句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the southeast of Gansu Province”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。 2．句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bowl of it in the local restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。 3．句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is…than that in other areas because of the special way of making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。 4．句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number of people who eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。 5．句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all of his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。 6．句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。 7．句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep providing a high level of…for visitors every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。 8．句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make our stomachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。 9．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus or an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。 10．句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If you want …information about it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。 （2024·江苏扬州·一模）As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(r)ecord 3．(d)eveloped 4．(s)hapes 5．(b)oth 6．(b)est 7．(v)aluable 8．(c)onsidered 9．(b)ecome/(b)een 10．(i)ts 【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的扬州。特别介绍了扬州各种零食和饮料(茶点)。 1．句意：自古以来，扬州就是淮扬菜的中心。根据“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine.”结合首字母可知，此处表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：已知最早的记录可以在《尚书》中找到。根据“can be found in The Book of History”结合首字母可知此处表达最早的记载，record“记载”，名词作主语。故填(r)ecord。 3．句意：淮扬菜出现于春秋时期，发展于汉唐时期，盛行于明清时期。根据“appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,…and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，此处表达了淮扬菜的从出现到发展再到鼎盛的时期，结合首字母提示，空处为develop“发展”，此处用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：多年来，扬州小吃一直以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名。根据“well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s”可知此处表达以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名，shape“形状”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。 5．句意：扬州小吃赢得了国内外游客的好评。both…and…“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 6．句意：在清代中期的著名大师中，仪征的肖美人是扬州小吃制作的佼佼者。根据“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表达制作扬州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填(b)est。 7．句意：据说她做的零食和金子一样贵重，因为它们都很小，很可爱，像雪一样白，很难买到。根据“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy.”可知，此处表达它们像黄金一样珍贵，valuable“珍贵的”，as+ adj./adv. +as结构意为“和……一样”，空处为形容词原级。故填(v)aluable。 8．句意：肖美人也被认为是中国古代十大大师之一。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。 9．句意：它以其悠久的历史和高品质成为一家著名的中国餐馆。结合首字母提示，become/be“成为/是”符合，此处为现在完成时，空处用现在分词形式。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。 10．句意：它还以自制的葵龙珠茶而闻名。分析句子，空处应为形容词性物主代词，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。 （2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “s 1 potatoes” which refers to “nanfang xiaotudou” has been p 2 across the country, almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias (社交媒体). Harbin, located in northeastern China, is f 3 for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned itself into one of the most favourite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry. “We t 6 immediate (立即的) action to improve whatever the visitors complain about b 7 we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 8 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes and p 9 free hot drinks for them. Local specially frozen pears are even cut into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 10 them feel comfortable and welcomed.” He Jing says. Just like what Harbin did to show their unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors, I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 【答案】 1．(s)outhern 2．(p)opular 3．(f)amous 4．(A)ccording 5．(r)esult 6．(t)ake 7．(b)ecause 8．(w)ho 9．(p)rovided 10．(m)aking 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。 1．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”，即“南方小土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文的解释“nanfang xiaotudou”可知，空处表示“南方的”southern，在句中作定语，故填(s)outhern。 2．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”，即“南方小土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据“almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias (社交媒体)”可知，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们，说明该绰号很流行，popular“流行的”，作表语，故填(p)opular。 3．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语，故填(f)amous。 4．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“...to He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知，此处指根据何晶的介绍，according to“根据”，固定短语，故填(A)ccording。 5．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the...of years of careful preparation.”及首字母可知，此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果，the result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 6．句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观。根据“....immediate (立即的) action to improve”及首字母可知，此处是take action to do“采取行动做某事”的表达，故填(t)ake。 7．句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观。空后“we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit”是空前“采取行动改善”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服，并给他们提供免费的热饮。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，且空前先行词是人，所以空处用who引导的定语从句，故填(w)ho。 9．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服，并给他们提供免费的热饮。根据“...free hot drinks for them”及首字母可知，此处是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”的表达，根据“have set up”可知，空处用动词的过去分词，故填(p)rovided。 10．句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“...them feel comfortable and welcomed”及首字母可知，此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎，make“使得”，空处在句中作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填(m)aking。 （23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Many people treat pets as their family members. It’s natural for them to take pets on their travels nowadays. However, pets are usually not allowed on buses or planes, s 1 people often leave pets at home when they are on holiday. Mrs. Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They o 2 left the dog at home for two days. When they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监视器), he seemed quite sad. He just waited for them to come back. This made the c 3 feel sorry for him. So they decided to t 4 him with them from then on. Before each trip, they have to get everything ready, such as dog food, snacks, toys and bowls. They usually avoid going to popular places. They prefer to choose open areas i 5 . When they book hotels, they carefully choose t 6 that allow pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out can give him a chance to enjoy h 7 ,” Mrs. Zhou said. Now, pet travel is developing into a new m 8 . Hotels are trying to improve their services. In some hotels, r 9 are even provided for pets to live in now. More creative products (商品) for pets, such as special beds and medical care, can be e 10 in the future. Owners and their animals will be looked after well during trips. 【答案】 1．(s)o 2．(o)nce 3．(c)ouple 4．(t)ake 5．(i)nstead 6．(t)hose 7．(h)imself 8．(m)arket 9．(r)ooms 10．(e)xpected 【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。 1．句意：然而，宠物通常不允许乘坐公共汽车或飞机，所以人们度假时经常把宠物留在家里。根据“people often leave pets at home when they are on holiday.”以及首字母提示，此处用“so”连接前后因果。故填(s)o。 2．句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“left the dog at home for two days”以及首字母提示，说明他们曾经把狗留在家，once“曾经”。故填(o)nce。 3．句意：这让这对夫妇为他感到难过。根据“Mrs. Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指这对夫妇，couple“夫妇”。故填(c)ouple。 4．句意：所以他们决定从那时起带它一起去。根据“him with them from then on.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是决定“带着它”，用take“带着”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 5．句意：他们更喜欢选择开放的地方。根据“They prefer to choose open areas”以及首字母提示，此处指的他们喜欢选择开放的区域，所以用instead“而不是”表示选择不同的方式。故填(i)nstead。 6．句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they carefully choose”以及首字母提示，此处指预定酒店时会细心选择允许宠物进入的酒店，所以填“those”来指代允许宠物的酒店。故填(t)hose。 7．句意：带毛毛出去可以给它一个享受生活的机会。根据“Taking Maomao out can give him a chance to enjoy”以及首字母提示，此处指让毛毛“享受自己”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词himself指代毛毛。故填(h)imself。 8．句意：现在，宠物旅游正在发展成为一个新市场。根据“Now, pet travel is developing into a new”以及首字母提示，此处想表达宠物旅行正在发展成一个新的“市场”，用market“市场”，a接可数名词单数。故填(m)arket。 9．句意：现在，一些酒店甚至为宠物提供了房间。根据“are even provided for pets to live in now.”以及首字母提示，此处指有些酒店现在甚至为宠物提供“房间”，rooms“房间”，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(r)ooms。 10．句意：预计未来将有更多针对宠物的创意产品，如特殊床和医疗护理。根据“special beds and medical care, can be…in the future”以及首字母提示，此处指将来可以预期有更多创意商品，expect“期待”，结合“be”可知，此处指被期待，填过去分词。故填(e)xpected。 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Jenny, a college student from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However , there was a l 1 barrier (障碍) for her there. She have difficulty c 2 with the locals in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she c 3 have a way to talk with them. She went over to the children slowly and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children smiled at her. She felt a little r 4 and smiled back. Then she slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song in G 5 . The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, b 6 the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Another child went up to Jenny, looking into her eyes, and s 7 singing the rhythm. Then more and more children j 8 , and they shared many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. N 9 Leela’s eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart. At that m 10 , she understood: No matter where we come from, no matter what our cultural background, we can all find resonance (共鸣) and connection in music. 【答案】 1．(l)anguage 2．(c)ommunicating 3．(c)ould 4．(r)elaxed 5．(G)erman 6．(b)ut 7．(s)tarted 8．(j)oined 9．(N)oticing 10．(m)oment 【导语】本文讲述了来自德国的大学生珍妮在印度旅行期间的一段经历。 1．句意：然而，对她来说在那儿存在一个语言障碍。根据“She have difficulty…with the locals in the new environment, which was very different from  that of her own country.”她在新环境中和当地人交流有困难，结合首字母提示可知，language符合语境，language barrier“语言障碍”。故填(l)anguage。 2．句意：她在新环境中和当地人交流有困难，这和她自己国家的情况非常不同。根据“She have difficulty…with the locals in the new environment,”结合首字母提示以及have difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事有困难)结构，可知这里是说在交流方面有困难，communicate的动名词形式communicating符合语境，故填(c)ommunicating。 3．句意：起初，珍妮不确定她是否能有办法和他们交谈。根据“At first, Jenny was not sure if she …have a way to talk with them.”及首字母提示可知一开始珍妮不确定自己是否能够和孩子们交流。can的过去式could“能够”符合语境，故填(c)ould。 4．句意：她感觉有点放松了，然后回以微笑。根据“After some time, one of the children smiled at her.”结合首字母提示，可知珍妮感觉放松一些，relaxed表示“感到放松的”符合语境，故填(r)elaxed。 5．句意：然后她慢慢地搂住孩子，开始用德语唱一首歌。根据“Jenny, a college student from Germany,”珍妮来自德国，结合首字母提示，可知她用德语唱歌。German表示“德语”符合语境，故填(G)erman。 6．句意：从小嘴里说出来的词和珍妮唱的不一样，但是节奏是一样的。根据“The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang,…the rhythm was the same.”前面说词不一样，后面说节奏一样，可知这是一种转折关系。结合首字母提示，but符合语境。故填(b)ut。 7．句意：另一个孩子走向珍妮，看着她的眼睛，然后开始跟着唱这个节奏。根据“Another child went up to Jenny, looking into her eyes, and…singing the rhythm.”可知又有另一个孩子开始跟着节奏唱。结合首字母提示，start的过去式started符合语境。故填(s)tarted。 8．句意：然后越来越多的孩子加入进来，他们一起分享了许多微笑。根据“Then more and more children…, and they shared many smiles together.”前面已经有两个孩子和珍妮有了互动，这里说越来越多的孩子加入到唱歌的活动中来。结合首字母提示，join过去式joined“加入”符合语境，故填(j)oined。 9．句意：注意到莱拉的目光落在她身上，珍妮从心底涌起一种兴奋的感觉。根据“From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.”可知莱拉在大厅的另一边微笑着看着他们，这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式作状语，结合首字母提示，notice的现在分词形式Noticing“注意到”符合语境，故填(N)oticing。 10．句意：在那一刻，她明白了：无论我们来自哪里，无论我们的文化背景如何，我们都能在音乐中找到共鸣和联系。根据前面描述了一系列和孩子们通过音乐互动以及注意到莱拉目光的情景，可知这里是说在那个时刻。结合首字母提示以及短语at that moment，表示“在那一刻”，moment符合语境，故填(m)oment。 （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思及所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques (古玩). In the 18th and 19th c 1 , wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They k 2 their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the m 3 collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on s 4 . Most of it is stored away or used for r 5 . Many museums are l 6 places and attract a lot of visitors. They can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine t 7 living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Center in York, b 8 looking at exhibits, people can also experience the sights, sounds and s 9 of the old town. Historical accuracy (精确) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s s 10 time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children. 【答案】 1．(c)enturies 2．(k)ept 3．(m)ain 4．(s)how 5．(r)esearch 6．(l)ively 7．(t)hemselves 8．(b)esides 9．(s)mells 10．(s)pare 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。 1．句意：在18世纪和19世纪，富有的人们旅行并收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。根据“In the 18th and 19th”可知是在18世纪和19世纪，用名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填(c)enturies。 2．句意：他们在家中保管他们的收藏，直到收藏变得太大或直到他们去世，然后这些收藏被捐赠给博物馆。根据“their collection at home”可知把收藏保管在家，keep“保管”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(k)ept。 3．句意：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收集的80,000件物品构成了大英博物馆的主要收藏，该博物馆于1759年开放。根据“formed the...collection”可知他的藏品构成了大英博物馆的主要收藏，main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。 4．句意：通常，博物馆的收藏中只有一小部分是展出的。根据“only a small part of a museum’s collection is on”可知只有一小部分藏品是展出的，on show“展出”。故填(s)how。 5．句意：大部分被存放起来或用于研究。根据“Most of it is stored away or used for”以及常识可知大部分被存放起来或用于研究，research“研究”。故填(r)esearch。 6．句意：许多博物馆是生动的地方，吸引着大量游客。根据“places and attract a lot of visitors”可知博物馆吸引着大量的游客，是生动的地方，lively“生动的”。故填(l)ively。 7．句意：他们可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象他们自己生活在历史上的不同时期或穿越雨林。根据“living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest”可知是想象他们自己生活在历史上的不同时期或穿越雨林，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 8．句意：在约克的Jorvik中心，除了观看展品外，人们还可以体验旧城的景象、声音和气味。根据“looking at exhibits, people can also experience the sights, sounds and”可知是除了观看展品外，besides“除了……之外”。故填(b)esides。 9．句意：在约克的Jorvik中心，除了观看展品外，人们还可以体验旧城的景象、声音和气味。根据“looking at exhibits, people can also experience the sights, sounds and”可知可以体验旧城的景象、声音和气味，smell“气味”，用名词复数。故填(s)mells。 10．句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的空闲时间和金钱。根据“time and money with other amusements”可知人们在空闲时间去博物馆，spare“空闲的”。故填(s)pare。 （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） Paris will host the 2024 Olympic Games. Now the city is making full preparations for the coming event. It is on the way of becoming a greener city. The government is making p 1 to create a car-free place in the city. The plan is expected to c 2 down half of daily car trips. People will find it e 3 to move. Other actions have already been put in place, such as increasing (增加) the n 4 of bike ways and pedestrian routes (人行道), and stopping cars from some main streets. But the Olympics are only the b 5 . Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable by a 6 more nature. Famous tourist spots (景点) such as the Eiffel Tower will also be turned into park areas before the 2024 Games. “We are trying to organize the event w 7 doing bad things to our environment,” says Anne Hidalgo. By 2026, Hidalgo promises to p 8 more than 170,000 trees across the city, with trees to cover 50 percent of the city. These actions will also i 9 the city’s environmental pollution. “We are sending an invitation to the French public and the whole world to join us on July 26th, 2024 for the opening of O 10 Games,” says the mayor. 【答案】 1．(p)reparations 2．(c)ut 3．(e)asier 4．(n)umber 5．(b)eginning 6．(a)dding 7．(w)ithout 8．(p)lant 9．(i)mprove 10．(O)lympic 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎为迎接2024年奥运会所做的准备。 1．句意：政府正在准备在这个城市创建一个无车区域。根据“making...to create a car-free place”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指准备创建一个无车区域，make preparations to do“准备做某事”。故填(p)reparations。 2．句意：该计划预计将减少一半的日常汽车出行。根据“to...down half of daily car trips”可知，此处指减少日常汽车出行，cut down“减少”是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)ut。 3．句意：人们会发现更容易走动。上文提到预计将减少一半的日常汽车出行，结合“People will find it...to move.”和首字母提示可知，因为汽车出行减少，交通就会没那么拥挤，无论是车还是人，都会更容易走动。easy“容易的”符合题意，结合语境，此处是与之前进行比较，因此空处应用形容词比较级(e)asier，作宾语补足语。故填(e)asier。 4．句意：例如增加自行车道和人行道的数量。根据“increasing (增加) the...of bike ways and pedestrian routes (人行道)”和首字母提示可知，此处指增加某物的数量，the number of“……的数量”，是固定搭配。故填(n)umber。 5．句意：但奥运会仅仅是个开始。根据下文“Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable”可知，市长想为巴黎这个城市做更多的事，所以“奥运会”仅仅是个开始而已，空处应是名词beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 6．句意：市长Anne Hidalgo甚至想通过增添更多的自然景观来让这座城市更舒适。根据“to make the city more comfortable by...more nature”和首字母提示可知，此处指增加更多自然景观来让城市更舒适，add“增加，增添”符合题意，介词by后接动名词。故填(a)dding。 7．句意：我们正努力在不破坏环境的情况下组织这次活动。根据“We are trying to organize the event...doing bad things to our environment”和首字母提示可知，此处指努力在不破坏环境的情况下组织这次活动，空后是动名词，空处应是介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 8．句意：到2026年，Hidalgo承诺在全市种植超过17万棵树，树木将覆盖城市50%的面积。根据“Hidalgo promises to...more than 170,000 trees”和首字母提示可知，此处指种树，plant trees“种树”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)lant。 9．句意：这些举措也将改善城市的环境污染。上文提到城市会增加自然景观以及会种植超过17万棵树，结合“These actions will also...the city’s environmental pollution.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“上述措施会改善城市的环境污染状况”，improve“改善”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 10．句意：我们向法国公众和全世界发出邀请，与我们一起参加2024年7月26日的奥运会开幕式。根据“on July 26th, 2024 for the opening of...Games,”可知，此处指2024年7月26日的奥运会开幕式，the Olympic Games“奥运会”。故填(O)lympic。 （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Recently, a new kind of tourism has a 1 in China. Called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, m 2 often on weekends. Most of these visitors are c 3 students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such e 4 of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Confined to the school for almost three years because of the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu. “Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n 5 sights.”                    Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. “But m 6 a plan carefully ahead is important,” Yu said. She a 7 that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about t 8 sites. That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps.”Yu said, “T 9 it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a b 10 understanding of the cities I go to.” 【答案】 1．(a)ppeared 2．(m)ost 3．(c)ollege 4．(e)xperiences 5．(n)atural 6．(m)aking 7．(a)dded 8．(t)hese 9．(T)hough 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国内兴起的一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的新型旅游方式。 1．句意：最近，中国出现了一种新的旅游方式。根据“Recently, a new kind of tourism has a... in China.”可知是出现了新的旅游方式，appear“出现”，此处应用过去分词形式与空前has构成现在完成时，故填(a)ppeared。 2．句意：这种新型旅游被称为特种兵式旅游，其特点是在短时间内游览大量名胜，最常见的是在周末。根据“m... often on weekends”可知是指特种兵式旅游最常是在周末，most often“最经常”，固定短语，故填(m)ost。 3．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，这些游客大多是大学生。根据后文“Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them.”可知在上海大学所以是指大学生，college student“大学生”，固定短语，故填(c)ollege。 4．句意：这位22岁的女孩在被小红书旅游博主的这种经历所吸引后，于3月开始了“特种兵式旅游”。根据“she was attracted by such e... of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers”可知她是被旅游博主的经历吸引，experience“经历”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填(e)xperiences。 5．句意：春天来了，我们可以出去欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n... sights.”可知春天是去欣赏自然风光的好时候，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词sights，故填(n)atural。 6．句意：但提前仔细制定计划是很重要的。根据“m... a plan”可知是指制定计划，make a plan“制定计划”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，故填(m)aking。 7．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据前文“‘But making a plan carefully ahead is important,’ Yu said.”及“She a... that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city...”可知空后是她补充说的话，add“补充说”；根据“selected”可知时态为一般过去时，动词add应用过去式，故填(a)dded。 8．句意：她补充说，由于她选择了城市中的每个目的地，她能够找到很多信息，并了解更多关于这些地点的信息。根据“she selected every destination (目的地) in the city”可知此处是指了解更多关于她选择的这些目的地的信息，these“这些”，修饰名词sites，故填(t)hese。 9．句意：虽然有点累，但和为期几天的旅行一样让我感到享受。分析句子结构可知前后构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。 10．句意：它还让我更好地了解我去的城市。根据“It still lets me have a b... understanding of the cities I go to.”及语境可知是更好地了解了所去的城市，have a better understanding of“更好地了解”，固定短语，故填(b)etter。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Asia 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 （2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫)? Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 1 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 2 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 3 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 4 by 190% in the past few weeks. An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 5 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 6 . And he will keep providing a high level of s 7 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 8 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 9 . So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 10 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day. （2024·江苏扬州·一模）As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! （2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “s 1 potatoes” which refers to “nanfang xiaotudou” has been p 2 across the country, almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias (社交媒体). Harbin, located in northeastern China, is f 3 for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned itself into one of the most favourite tourist places to go in China. A 4 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the r 5 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry. “We t 6 immediate (立即的) action to improve whatever the visitors complain about b 7 we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 8 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes and p 9 free hot drinks for them. Local specially frozen pears are even cut into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 10 them feel comfortable and welcomed.” He Jing says. Just like what Harbin did to show their unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors, I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. （23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Many people treat pets as their family members. It’s natural for them to take pets on their travels nowadays. However, pets are usually not allowed on buses or planes, s 1 people often leave pets at home when they are on holiday. Mrs. Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They o 2 left the dog at home for two days. When they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监视器), he seemed quite sad. He just waited for them to come back. This made the c 3 feel sorry for him. So they decided to t 4 him with them from then on. Before each trip, they have to get everything ready, such as dog food, snacks, toys and bowls. They usually avoid going to popular places. They prefer to choose open areas i 5 . When they book hotels, they carefully choose t 6 that allow pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out can give him a chance to enjoy h 7 ,” Mrs. Zhou said. Now, pet travel is developing into a new m 8 . Hotels are trying to improve their services. In some hotels, r 9 are even provided for pets to live in now. More creative products (商品) for pets, such as special beds and medical care, can be e 10 in the future. Owners and their animals will be looked after well during trips. （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Jenny, a college student from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However , there was a l 1 barrier (障碍) for her there. She have difficulty c 2 with the locals in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she c 3 have a way to talk with them. She went over to the children slowly and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children smiled at her. She felt a little r 4 and smiled back. Then she slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song in G 5 . The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, b 6 the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Another child went up to Jenny, looking into her eyes, and s 7 singing the rhythm. Then more and more children j 8 , and they shared many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. N 9 Leela’s eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart. At that m 10 , she understood: No matter where we come from, no matter what our cultural background, we can all find resonance (共鸣) and connection in music. （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思及所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques (古玩). In the 18th and 19th c 1 , wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They k 2 their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the m 3 collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on s 4 . Most of it is stored away or used for r 5 . Many museums are l 6 places and attract a lot of visitors. They can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine t 7 living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Center in York, b 8 looking at exhibits, people can also experience the sights, sounds and s 9 of the old town. Historical accuracy (精确) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s s 10 time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children. （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） Paris will host the 2024 Olympic Games. Now the city is making full preparations for the coming event. It is on the way of becoming a greener city. The government is making p 1 to create a car-free place in the city. The plan is expected to c 2 down half of daily car trips. People will find it e 3 to move. Other actions have already been put in place, such as increasing (增加) the n 4 of bike ways and pedestrian routes (人行道), and stopping cars from some main streets. But the Olympics are only the b 5 . Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable by a 6 more nature. Famous tourist spots (景点) such as the Eiffel Tower will also be turned into park areas before the 2024 Games. “We are trying to organize the event w 7 doing bad things to our environment,” says Anne Hidalgo. By 2026, Hidalgo promises to p 8 more than 170,000 trees across the city, with trees to cover 50 percent of the city. These actions will also i 9 the city’s environmental pollution. “We are sending an invitation to the French public and the whole world to join us on July 26th, 2024 for the opening of O 10 Games,” says the mayor. （2024·江苏南京·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Recently, a new kind of tourism has a 1 in China. Called special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游), the characteristic of this new kind of tourism is visiting plenty of interests in a short period, m 2 often on weekends. Most of these visitors are c 3 students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai University is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such e 4 of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Confined to the school for almost three years because of the pandemic, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu. “Now it’s time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful n 5 sights.”                    Most of her trips are started with an idea from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. “But m 6 a plan carefully ahead is important,” Yu said. She a 7 that as she selected every destination (目的地) in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about t 8 sites. That would help her save time when traveling and enjoy the attractions better. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps.”Yu said, “T 9 it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a b 10 understanding of the cities I go to.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$