Module 10导学案 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

学习目标 八上M10 The weather 重点难点 用情态动词may 和might 描述可能性 内容 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 知识讲解 Unit 1 It might snow. 天可能下雪。 重点短语 1. thick ice: 薄薄的雪 2. sunny weather:晴朗的天气 3. windy weather :刮风的天气 4. as well: 也，又 5. Me neither:我也不是 6. get warm :变的温暖 7. turn red :变成红色 1.关于天气的单词： 名词 cloud rain snow sun wind fog 形容词 cloudy rainy snowy sunny windy foggy 2. Are you coming with us? 这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子，在英语中，如go\come\arrive\leave等可以用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将来发生的动作。 Eg：My father is arriving in England tomorrow. 3. Are you joking? joke n. 笑话；玩笑 play a joke on sb make a joke of\about sb v. 开玩笑 Eg：It is impolite to play a joke on the old. 4. minus 减去 零下(温度) Eg：Two minus one is one. The temperature is minus 3 degrees. 5.although 尽管；虽然(although与but不能连用) Eg： Although the sun is shining, it isn’t warm today, 6. What’s the weather like (in sp)? Eg：---What is the weather like in DeZhou today? ---It is cold today. · 询问天气还可以用how is the weather (in sp)? · weather 是不可数名词，不可以用a\an修饰 7.as well 也；还(放句末) too也(放句末) also 也，而且(放句中) 8. neither……nor…… 既不……也不……(两者都不) either……or…… 或者……或者……(两者之一) 这两个短语在判断主谓一致时遵循就近原则。 Eg：Either he or I clean the blackboard. 9. probably 可能，或许 可能性大→小：probably →perhaps→ maybe 10. come on的用法： · “快点” 催促别人快走或快做 Come on, it is getting dark. · “来吧” 用来鼓励，劝说别人 Come on, Lucy. Don’t be shy. · “加油” 用于比赛场合 Come on, Class Six. 11. better get going.= had better go now. 最好现在就走 had better do sth 最好做sth Eg：It’s late now, we had better hurry up. M10U2 The weather is fine all year round 短语背诵 1. from the east coast to the west coast. 从东海岸到西海岸 2. the best time to do sth. 做某件事情的最好时间 3. get cooler:变更冷 4. start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事 5. all year round: 一年到头 6. in the sea :在海里 7. in the northwest:在西北地区 8. compare to :与…比较 9. from time to time :时不时的 10 .any time you like:你喜欢的任何时间都可以 1. bring sth to sp 带来 take sth to sp 拿走 Eg：Don’t forget to bring your homework to me tomorrow. Please take these books to the library for me. 2. get cooler, turn gold 此处get\turn都表示“变得” 另外become\go\grow也可以表示“变得” Eg：The winter is coming, it gets colder and colder. X|k |B| 1 . c| O |m 3. take photo of 拍……照片 all year round 全年 4. compared to = compared with 和……相比较 Eg：I compared my computer to\with hers. 5. from time to time 时常，偶尔 at the same time 同时 in time 及时 on time 按时 have a good time 玩得开心 6. 时间+later=after +时间 ……以后 Eg：Two years later he left our school=He left our school after two years. 7. join 加入(党、军队、组织等) join in 参加(小规模的活动，如游戏等) Eg：When did you join the Party? Come and join in the match. 8. the best time to do sth 做sth的最好时间 the first time to do sth 第一次做sth Eg：The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The first time to visit Harbin is in 2012. 情态动词讲解 情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为有可能，应该或有必要等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后加上not. 一．当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时，可以用may/might. You may /might be right . He may/might tell his wife . May与might 没有太大区别，形式上might 是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may 表示的可能性还要小。 They may come tomorrow . There might be some rain tomorrow morning. X 1 . c| O |m 二． ①possible 表示可能性 形容词possible 表示可能性，常用句型有： It is possible to do sth . It is possible that … EG: Is it possible to finish the work today ？ It is possible that it’ll be snowy tomorrow. ②probably 和possible 都表示可能性 Probably和possible 都表示可能性。 Probably 表示“很可能” ，它所表示的可能性比possibly 大。 常用句型有： 主语 + will + probably/possibly +v. +… EG: It’ll probably be sunny and hot. Mr. Wang will possibly agree. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 课堂小测 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. There are a lot of clouds today. It is going to r later on. 2. It will p snow. You should put on warm clothes. 3. Look at the c in the sky. They look like some sheep. 4. It is often s in winter in the northeast of China. 5. The wind is so s today that it’s difficult to walk. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The best time (visit) that country is in spring. 2. It’s a good idea (bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan. 3. My son (be) three years old next year. 4. She likes to lie on the grassland on (sun) days. 5. Hainan is usually very hot and sunny (compare) to many other places. 6. Three years later he left the city.（改为同义句）He left the city three years. 7. It’s about 7, 000 miles from Beijing to New York.（对画线部分提问） is it from Beijing to New York? 8. The wind is very strong.（改为同义句） The wind is . 9. It has more than 200 cm of rain every year.（改为同义句）It has 200 cm of rain every year. 10. Tom runs faster than any of the other students in his class.（改为同义句） Tom runs faster than in his class. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 家庭作业 一、单项选择 1. --- Excuse me. Where is the zoo? --- Sorry, I don't know. Ask that policeman. He   know. A. shall B. may C. need D. would 2. --- How is your friend coming? --- I'm not sure. He   drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will 3. --- What are you going to do this weekend? --- I'm not sure, but I   go to the museum. A. might B. must C. need D. should 4. --- Where did you put your schoolbag? --- I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it   still be in the music hall. A. can't B. need C. might D. must 5. I know little about him, but I guess he's   a teacher, because he's good at explaining rules. A. should B. may be C. probably D. must 6. --- What are you going to do this weekend, Laura? --- I   go to see the movie Coming Home, but I'm not sure. A. must B. need C. might 7. --- Tom   come to play basketball with us, because I hear his younger sister is ill. But I'm not sure yet. --- I'm sorry to hear that. A. may B. will C. may not D. has 8. Music isn't Sally's main interest,   she wants to see some Beijing Opera today. A. but B. so C. or D. and 9. --- May I listen to music here, Mr. White? --- Sorry, you'd better   it like that. A. not to do B. not do C. don't do D. not do to 10. ---  , Bob? --- It has 5.2 million people. A. Where is your home town B. What's the weather like in the city C. How old is your home town D. What's the population of the city 11. --- Do you have any plans for this weekend? --- I'm not sure. I   go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can 12. --- Whose watch is this? Is it Kate's? --- I'm not sure. It   be hers. A. may B. can C. must D. should 13. He said the news   be true, but he was not sure. A. need B. might C. can D. must 14. --- Where are you going this winter holiday? --- I'm not sure. I   go to a warmer place in the south. A. should B. must C. might D. need 15. Your friends would   say you are a good listener. A. perhaps B. maybe C. probably D. possibility 二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 16. The food tastes t  . Don't eat it. 17. I've been s   for about three years on the real ice. 18. I need a t  (厚的) jacket, and some warm gloves and socks. 19. You have a fever. Let me take your t  . 20. His grandfather likes telling j   very much. 21. --- What will the weather be like next week? --- It'll p   be snowy. 22. It is s   and there is a lot of snow in the park. 23. It's a r  (下雨) day today. We have to stay at home. 24. They want to see the w   place in the world, the Brazilian rainforest. 25. My house is about four m   away from my school. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$