Unit 10检测题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级 英语 下册 人教版 八年级英语下册Unit 10检测题(RJ) (考试时间 120分钟　满分120分　班级：________　姓名：________) 听力部分(25分) 一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) (　B　)1. (　A　)2. (　C　)3. (　C　)4. (　A　)5. 二、听句子，选出正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) (　B　)6.A.It's old.　　　　B．The toy bear. C．I'm tired. (　A　)7.A.Good idea. B．Because they're old. C．I'm too tall to wear them. (　C　)8.A.You're so lucky. B．You're poor. C．Thanks so much. (　A　)9.A.Once a month. B．I'm so busy. C．For ten years. (　C　)10.A.No，it's old. B．Yes，it's mine. C．Ten yuan. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 (　A　)11.How long has Martin lived in his 　hometown? A．For fourteen years. B．For sixteen years. C．For twenty years. (　A　)12.What's the special place of Martin's hometown? A．There is a concert hall. B．There is a school. C．There is a park. 听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。 (　A　)13.When did Kate get the model plane? A．In 2006. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. (　C　)14.Why is Kate selling the model plane? A．Because it's old. B．Because it's broken. C．Because she doesn't play it anymore. (　A　)15.How much is the model plane? A．20 cents. B．45 cents. C．65 cents. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) (　B　)16.Who gave Tom one dollar at first? A．His mother. B．His father. C．The old man. (　C　)17.What happened when Tom went to buy a toy? A．James was hit badly by snowballs. B．Tom met an old man and helped him. C．Tom broke a window of the house. (　B　)18.Why did Tom go back to the house? A．Because he wanted to play snowballs again. B．Because he wanted to pay for the window. C．Because he wanted to get his toy back. (　A　)19.How much money did Tom get at last? A．Two dollars. B．One dollar. C．Nothing. (　C　)20.What does the story want to tell us? A．Working hard is very important. B．Helping others is to help ourselves. C．Being honest can bring us more. 笔试部分(95分)　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) (　B　)21.—Why do teachers and students like Lucy? —Because she is ______ honest girl. A．the B．an C．a D．/ ( A )22.▲(黔东南州中考)You'd better not go abroad, ________ when COVID­19 is still spreading around the world. A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally ( A )23.—I have learned Chinese ________over 8 years.What about you? —I have learned it ________ 2020. A．for；since B．for；in C．since；since D．since；in ( C )24.I found the letters when I was 　________ after my father died. A．looking out　 B．breaking out　 C．clearing out　　 D．giving out (　B　)25.We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A．load B．hold C．fill D．support (　C　)26.His grade in the exam put him ______ the top students in his class. A．between B．over C．among D．above ( A )27.▲The tall young man is rich and he ______ a very big company in the city. A．owns B．makes C．shares D．teaches ( B )28.—What a beautiful car! When 　　________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A．did；buy；bought B．did；buy；have had C．have；bought；have bought D．have；bought；have had ( D )29.—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup? —No way.Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth. A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet (　C　)30.—Have you decided to move to Beijing? —______，but I have a plan for it. A．Ever since B．Later on C．Not yet D．From now on 六、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Lifeart is a student­run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston US.It sells artwork and31 money for cancer research.To make more money, we went to the streets of Boston to sell our artwork to the public last spring. We set ourselves up near the entrance(入口)of a subway station so that we could get more customers.It was 32 hard at first.Our paintings kept falling over and the price tags(标签)kept being blowing away because of the strong 33.All of us were quite shy and were afraid to ask people if they would 34 buying our artwork.We were also 35 being driven away. One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our36 customer.Though he did not buy 37, it gave some courage to the rest of us.With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand, we had more courage.I also stepped forward and talked to a South Korean woman passing by.I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time.38 thanks to this short conversation with a stranger, my courage grew.I kept talking to more people, 39 some Chinese people. At the end of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of art.It might not be as much as we had 40, but the courage we gained made up for the day's shortcomings(不足)． ( B )31.A.covers B．raises C．spends D．gives ( A )32.A.quite B．quiet C．quietly D．much ( D )33.A.sun B．rain C．cloud D．wind ( B )34.A.imagine B．consider C．allow D．remember ( B )35.A.busy with B．worried about C．proud of D．angry with ( A )36.A.first B．best C．last D．closest ( C )37.A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothing ( A )38.A.But B．So C．Because D．Although ( A )39.A.including B．except C．without D．below ( B )40.A.met B．expected C．expressed D．made 七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分) A The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands.I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house seemed so huge to me as a child.And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it，and there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays or when visitors came for tea.I used to be amazed at this room.It had the best furniture(家具) in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.We couldn't enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week.I went back to the house a few weeks ago.It's changed a lot.My uncle has modernized(使现代化) it inside and taken away the lovely furniture.And he has knocked a wall down，so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it becomes modern，its old style (风格) is the most beautiful in my heart.When I see the house，I know that I can't go back and catch it.But there's still a beautiful memory. ( B )41.From the first paragraph we mainly know ______. A．the house has changed greatly B．the writer used to live with his 　grandparents in Crosslands C．the writer used to study in Crosslands D．the writer didn't love Crosslands ( A )42.When the writer was a child，he　 thought the house was ______. A．big B．small C．modern D．ugly ( A )43.The underlined word “sheets” means “______” in Chinese. A．床单 B．枕头 C．被子 D．拖把 ( C )44.Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer likes the room better today. B．The room looks smaller now. C．The writer likes the old style better. D．The old house is really bigger. ( C )45.What does the writer think of the house now? A．It seems more comfortable. B．It is a big mistake to change its style. C．There is still a good memory. D．It seems much bigger. ▲B When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down.After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about the people there.It was a good chance to teach my children to help people in trouble.So I said to my seven­year­old twins, Brad and Brett, and three­year­old Meghan, “We have so much, but those poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her favorite doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Dear，” I said, “You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She also taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it? ( C )46.The writer has ________ children. A．one B．two C．three D．four ( A )47.The underlined word “donate” means “________” in English. A．give B．throw C．go D．put ( C )48.Lucy is the name of ________. A．a girl B．a game C．a doll D．an earthquake ( D )49.Which of the following is TRUE　 according to the passage? A．An earthquake happened in the　 writer's hometown. B．Meghan didn't want to give her　 favorite doll. C．The writer bought some clothes for those people in trouble. D．The writer thinks it is more　 difficult to give what we love. ( B )50.What's the best title of this passage? A．A Family B．The Spirit of Giving C．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad Experience 八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分) A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51—I can't find my ID card. —Have you searched for it in your bag? 52．—What did you do yesterday，Frank? —I visited a crayon shop in the city center. 53．Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet memories. 54．For certain personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting. 55．The seasons in Australia are the opposite of those in China. B)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56．根据通知，他们下周要进行图书特卖活动。 According to the notice, they'll have a book sale next week. 57．我在考虑去北京。 I am considering going to Beijing. 58．我真不想舍弃这些旧卷子。 I really don't want to part with the old test papers. 59．你为什么不把你的旧玩具捐赠给那些孩子？ Why don't you give away your old toys to those children? 60．至于旅馆，它离海边有好几英里。 As for the hotel, it is miles away from the sea. 九、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空词数不限。 Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time.A yard sale may be just the best choice(选择)．Yard sales are easy to plan.You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore.And here are some tips which may help you. •It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.If you haven't used something for over a year，it's a good sign you won't miss it. •Sell anything you don't want or use anymore like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated(过时的)board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things. •People will buy just about anything.While there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.Don't be afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying.The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you'll have to throw it away. •Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.You might be surprised.Many people will buy broken cookers(炊具)，old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free. Information Card The best choice to clear out your old things 61. A yard sale . The places to search for things you don't need anymore 62. Boxes and shelves . Two kinds of certain hot sellers 63. Children's toys and old tools . The reason why things for sale should be clean and not broken 64. To keep them from hurting others . The number of the yard sale tips 65. Four/4 . 十、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。 My hometown is a beautiful village.Great changes have 66.taken place here in the past ten years.Ten years ago，it was a 67.poor village.There was only one mountain path to go there，68.only one or two families had bikes or radios.People 69.lived in low straw­thatched cottages(破草房)． Now my hometown has taken on a 70.new look.We have built a new highway(公路)． Every family can 71.watch TV at home，and some have had cars.All the villagers(村民)are 72.living in new houses，some even in large buildings. Every family has 73.saved some money.Thanks to(幸亏，由于)the government's effort，now children can 74.receive a good education.We are living a 75.happy life now. 十二、书面表达。(20分) 76．假如你叫汤姆，你们学校在征集题为“Changes in My Hometown”的征文。请你根据下列提示内容写一篇短文，介绍自己家乡的变化。 故乡概况 随州市，人口约258万，地处我国中部，国家历史文化名城 过去 人民生活贫困 现在 人民生活富足，街道宽敞，高楼林立，汽车到处可见 感想 …… 　　要求：1.包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右。开头给出，但不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown Hi，I'm Tom.My hometown is Suizhou City.It lies in the middle part of China，and it's one of the oldest cities in Hubei Province.It is a national city of history and culture.It has a population of about 2，580 thousand.In the past，people here were poor.However，in the past few years，my hometown has changed a lot.People have become rich.The streets have become wide.Many high buildings and cars have appeared.All in all，my hometown is becoming better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级 英语 下册 人教版 八年级英语下册Unit 10检测题(RJ) (考试时间 120分钟　满分120分　班级：________　姓名：________) 听力部分(25分) 一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) (　　)1. (　　)2. (　　)3. (　　)4. (　　)5. 二、听句子，选出正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) (　　)6.A.It's old.　　　　B．The toy bear. C．I'm tired. (　　)7.A.Good idea. B．Because they're old. C．I'm too tall to wear them. (　　)8.A.You're so lucky. B．You're poor. C．Thanks so much. (　　)9.A.Once a month. B．I'm so busy. C．For ten years. (　　)10.A.No，it's old. B．Yes，it's mine. C．Ten yuan. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 (　　)11.How long has Martin lived in his 　hometown? A．For fourteen years. B．For sixteen years. C．For twenty years. (　　)12.What's the special place of Martin's hometown? A．There is a concert hall. B．There is a school. C．There is a park. 听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。 (　　)13.When did Kate get the model plane? A．In 2006. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. (　　)14.Why is Kate selling the model plane? A．Because it's old. B．Because it's broken. C．Because she doesn't play it anymore. (　　)15.How much is the model plane? A．20 cents. B．45 cents. C．65 cents. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) (　　)16.Who gave Tom one dollar at first? A．His mother. B．His father. C．The old man. (　　)17.What happened when Tom went to buy a toy? A．James was hit badly by snowballs. B．Tom met an old man and helped him. C．Tom broke a window of the house. (　　)18.Why did Tom go back to the house? A．Because he wanted to play snowballs again. B．Because he wanted to pay for the window. C．Because he wanted to get his toy back. (　　)19.How much money did Tom get at last? A．Two dollars. B．One dollar. C．Nothing. (　　)20.What does the story want to tell us? A．Working hard is very important. B．Helping others is to help ourselves. C．Being honest can bring us more. 笔试部分(95分)　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) (　　)21.—Why do teachers and students like Lucy? —Because she is ______ honest girl. A．the B．an C．a D．/ ( )22.▲(黔东南州中考)You'd better not go abroad, ________ when COVID­19 is still spreading around the world. A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally ( )23.—I have learned Chinese ________over 8 years.What about you? —I have learned it ________ 2020. A．for；since B．for；in C．since；since D．since；in ( )24.I found the letters when I was 　________ after my father died. A．looking out　 B．breaking out　 C．clearing out　　 D．giving out (　　)25.We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A．load B．hold C．fill D．support (　　)26.His grade in the exam put him ______ the top students in his class. A．between B．over C．among D．above ( )27.▲The tall young man is rich and he ______ a very big company in the city. A．owns B．makes C．shares D．teaches ( )28.—What a beautiful car! When 　　________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A．did；buy；bought B．did；buy；have had C．have；bought；have bought D．have；bought；have had ( )29.—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup? —No way.Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth. A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet (　　)30.—Have you decided to move to Beijing? —______，but I have a plan for it. A．Ever since B．Later on C．Not yet D．From now on 六、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Lifeart is a student­run organization founded by one of my best friends at my school in Boston US.It sells artwork and31 money for cancer research.To make more money, we went to the streets of Boston to sell our artwork to the public last spring. We set ourselves up near the entrance(入口)of a subway station so that we could get more customers.It was 32 hard at first.Our paintings kept falling over and the price tags(标签)kept being blowing away because of the strong 33.All of us were quite shy and were afraid to ask people if they would 34 buying our artwork.We were also 35 being driven away. One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our36 customer.Though he did not buy 37, it gave some courage to the rest of us.With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand, we had more courage.I also stepped forward and talked to a South Korean woman passing by.I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time.38 thanks to this short conversation with a stranger, my courage grew.I kept talking to more people, 39 some Chinese people. At the end of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of art.It might not be as much as we had 40, but the courage we gained made up for the day's shortcomings(不足)． ( )31.A.covers B．raises C．spends D．gives ( )32.A.quite B．quiet C．quietly D．much ( )33.A.sun B．rain C．cloud D．wind ( )34.A.imagine B．consider C．allow D．remember ( )35.A.busy with B．worried about C．proud of D．angry with ( )36.A.first B．best C．last D．closest ( )37.A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothing ( )38.A.But B．So C．Because D．Although ( )39.A.including B．except C．without D．below ( )40.A.met B．expected C．expressed D．made 七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分) A The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands.I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house seemed so huge to me as a child.And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it，and there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays or when visitors came for tea.I used to be amazed at this room.It had the best furniture(家具) in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.We couldn't enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week.I went back to the house a few weeks ago.It's changed a lot.My uncle has modernized(使现代化) it inside and taken away the lovely furniture.And he has knocked a wall down，so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it becomes modern，its old style (风格) is the most beautiful in my heart.When I see the house，I know that I can't go back and catch it.But there's still a beautiful memory. ( )41.From the first paragraph we mainly know ______. A．the house has changed greatly B．the writer used to live with his 　grandparents in Crosslands C．the writer used to study in Crosslands D．the writer didn't love Crosslands ( )42.When the writer was a child，he　 thought the house was ______. A．big B．small C．modern D．ugly ( )43.The underlined word “sheets” means “______” in Chinese. A．床单 B．枕头 C．被子 D．拖把 ( )44.Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer likes the room better today. B．The room looks smaller now. C．The writer likes the old style better. D．The old house is really bigger. ( )45.What does the writer think of the house now? A．It seems more comfortable. B．It is a big mistake to change its style. C．There is still a good memory. D．It seems much bigger. ▲B When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down.After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about the people there.It was a good chance to teach my children to help people in trouble.So I said to my seven­year­old twins, Brad and Brett, and three­year­old Meghan, “We have so much, but those poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her favorite doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Dear，” I said, “You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She also taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it? ( )46.The writer has ________ children. A．one B．two C．three D．four ( )47.The underlined word “donate” means “________” in English. A．give B．throw C．go D．put ( )48.Lucy is the name of ________. A．a girl B．a game C．a doll D．an earthquake ( )49.Which of the following is TRUE　 according to the passage? A．An earthquake happened in the　 writer's hometown. B．Meghan didn't want to give her　 favorite doll. C．The writer bought some clothes for those people in trouble. D．The writer thinks it is more　 difficult to give what we love. ( )50.What's the best title of this passage? A．A Family B．The Spirit of Giving C．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad Experience 八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分) A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51—I can't find my ID card. —Have you for it in your bag? 52．—What did you do yesterday，Frank? —I visited a shop in the city center. 53．Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet . 54．For personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting. 55．The seasons in Australia are the of those in China. B)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56．根据通知，他们下周要进行图书特卖活动。 the notice, they'll have a book sale next week. 57．我在考虑去北京。 I am to Beijing. 58．我真不想舍弃这些旧卷子。 I really don't want to the old test papers. 59．你为什么不把你的旧玩具捐赠给那些孩子？ Why don't you your old toys to those children? 60．至于旅馆，它离海边有好几英里。 the hotel, it is miles away from the sea. 九、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空词数不限。 Looking for a great way to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time.A yard sale may be just the best choice(选择)．Yard sales are easy to plan.You can start by collecting things for sale.Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore.And here are some tips which may help you. •It can be hard to part with things，even if you never use them.If you haven't used something for over a year，it's a good sign you won't miss it. •Sell anything you don't want or use anymore like clothes that don't fit you，dishes that you never use，outdated(过时的)board games that you've played，soft toys，and other unwanted things. •People will buy just about anything.While there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools.Don't be afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying.The worst thing is that nobody buys it and you'll have to throw it away. •Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others.You might be surprised.Many people will buy broken cookers(炊具)，old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free. Information Card The best choice to clear out your old things 61. . The places to search for things you don't need anymore 62. . Two kinds of certain hot sellers 63. . The reason why things for sale should be clean and not broken 64. . The number of the yard sale tips 65. . 十、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。 My hometown is a beautiful village.Great changes have 66.t place here in the past ten years.Ten years ago，it was a 67.p village.There was only one mountain path to go there，68.o one or two families had bikes or radios.People 69.l in low straw­thatched cottages(破草房)． Now my hometown has taken on a 70.n look.We have built a new highway(公路)． Every family can 71.w TV at home，and some have had cars.All the villagers(村民)are 72.l in new houses，some even in large buildings. Every family has 73.s some money.Thanks to(幸亏，由于)the government's effort，now children can 74.r a good education.We are living a 75.h life now. 十二、书面表达。(20分) 76．假如你叫汤姆，你们学校在征集题为“Changes in My Hometown”的征文。请你根据下列提示内容写一篇短文，介绍自己家乡的变化。 故乡概况 随州市，人口约258万，地处我国中部，国家历史文化名城 过去 人民生活贫困 现在 人民生活富足，街道宽敞，高楼林立，汽车到处可见 感想 …… 　　要求：1.包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右。开头给出，但不计入总词数。 Changes in My Hometown Hi，I'm Tom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$