Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Using language 非限制性定语从句课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

B4U1 Laugh out loud Grammar:Non-restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句 松桃苗族自治县第三高级中学 刘晓春 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com 更多精美模板请访问卡卡办公网：https://www.kakappt.com Review and activate Works in the hospital Wears colorful wigs Makes patients laugh clown doctor A clown doctor is a person who works in a hospital and wears  colorful wigs and makes patients laugh. 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 who, whom, which, that, whose where when why 先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系代词 人 主 who/that 宾 who/whom/that/可省略 定 whose(=of whom) 物 主 that/which 宾 that/which/可省略 定 whose(=of which) 先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词 时间名词 时间状语 when 地点名词 地点状语 where reason 原因状语 why 1.A clown doctor is a person who works in a hospital and wears  colorful wigs and makes patients laugh. 2.A clown doctor, who brings joy and comfort to patients , plays an important role in the hospital. Compare and Analyze 小丑医生是在医院工作、戴着彩色假发并且能逗病人发笑的人。 小丑医生，给患者带来欢乐和慰藉，在医院里发挥着重要作用。 Summary 1：形式上：限制性定语从句无逗号；非限制性定语从句有逗号； Summary 2：功能上：限制性定语从句无逗号，限定或修饰的作用，去掉意思不完整；非限制性定语从句有逗号，作附加说明，补充，去掉意思仍然完整。 Summary 3：翻译上：限制性定语从句：.....的；非限制性定语从句分开翻译。 Q1: What's the difference between these two sentences. Q2: Why commas (,) are used in the second sentence? The clown doctor is a person________ can make people laugh. who/that Application 小丑医生是一个能让人们发笑的人。 The clown doctors, ______wear colorful wigs,bring joy to the patients. who 翻译上：.....的 翻译上：分开翻译 小丑医生们，戴着彩色的假发，给病人带来欢乐。 形式上：无逗号 形式上：有逗号 主语 不能用that 限定或修饰 补充说明 The patients are grateful to the clown doctors_______ they met in the hospital. whom 宾语 形式上：有逗号 形式上：无逗号 The patients are grateful to the clown doctors ,________they love very much. whom 病人们很感激他们在医院里遇到的小丑医生。 翻译上：.....的 病人们很感激小丑医生们，他们非常喜欢这些小丑医生。 翻译上：分开翻译 限定或修饰 补充说明 The clown doctors are those _________shows are popular . whose 定语 形式上：无逗号 形式上：有逗号 The clown doctors, _______ shows are popular, bring laughter to children. whose 小丑医生是那些表演很受欢迎的人。 翻译上：.....的 小丑医生们，他们的表演很受欢迎，给孩子们带来欢笑。 翻译上：分开翻译 限定或修饰 补充说明 The place_______ the clown doctors perform is full of laughter. where 地点状语 形式上：无逗号 小丑医生表演的地方充满了笑声。 翻译上：.....的 The clown doctors bring joy to the hospital ,______patients are in need of comfort. where 形式上：有逗号 翻译上：分开翻译 小丑医生们给医院带来欢乐，在那里病人们需要安慰。 限定或修饰 补充说明 which The clown doctors make children in the hospital smile, _______ is really amazing. 小丑医生让医院里的孩子们露出笑容，这真的很了不起。 先行词是名词/代词/整句话 The reason_____ clown doctors are popular is that they can bring joy to patients. why 小丑医生受欢迎的原因是他们能给病人带来欢乐。 Clown doctors are very popular, _________ many children love them. for which 小丑医生很受欢迎，因此很多孩子喜欢他们 不能用why 限制性定语从句 区分点 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 限制性 修饰限定不可或缺 （去掉后主句意思不完整） 补充说明主句 （去掉后无太大影响） 结构性 主句和从句中间没有 主句和从句中间有 翻 译 译成前置定语：...的 译成并列句：分开翻译 先行词 名词或代词 名词, 代词 或整个句子 非限制性定语从句 功能 形式 翻 译 先行词 不能用that/why 10 高考真题体验 On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.(2022年全国甲卷,语法填空)  Rome can be pricey for travellers, ________ is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读A)  Port Lympne Reserve, ________ runs a breeding(繁育)programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).(2021年全国甲卷,阅读理解B)  Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, ________ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.  (2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空) Dr Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing.(2020年天津7月卷,单项填空)  who which which where whose Read and rewrite the tips using non-defining attributive clauses. Go for a walk in the countryside, where you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. Spend time with your family and friends, which will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier. Try to accept your mistakes, where / through which you can learn a lot. Close your eyes and picture the future, where you’ve made your dreams come true. Homework Read the joke and complete it with the sentence parts in the box using who / which and put commas in the correct position in page7. 感谢您的聆听 23 Read the joke and complete it with the sentence parts in the box using who / which and put commas in the correct position. 1. , who is lying next to him 2. , which he finds annoying 3. , which he thinks will impress Holmes 4. , who has lost his patience by now $$