Unit 5 Sport【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Sport (B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a wheelchair. They 1 the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and 59 minutes. Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). It 2 him two years to learn how to walk, and the disease 3 affects his cognitive abilities (认知能力). For most of his life, Xiaobai is likely to stay at home, but his father does not 4 . He wants to give his son a full and happy life. Even in a wheelchair, marathons are also a 5 for Xiaobai. But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs. Although he cannot express feelings in 6 , he shows them through expressions and body language. To show his 7 , he claps his hands and wears a smile. Other runners show kindness and 8 energy, cheering them on as they pass. Their marathon 9 has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou in Gansu province to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo 10 to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walked 2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world’s highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica (南极洲). On that day—December 24, 2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents(大陆). These mountains are known as the “seven summits(顶峰)”. It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL! In fact, Jordan’s dad was an experienced mountaineer. From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of “Team Jordan”, they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together. Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very active—it’s just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought, “Yeah, I want to be done.” But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, he just kept thinking. “All you no-sayers, I’ll show you.” He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest. He encourages kids to “find your Everest.” That doesn’t mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. “Anything is possible,” Jordan says. 11．What is Jordan’s dream? A．To reach all the seven summits. B．To be the youngest mountaineer. C．To climb the mountains in Antarctica. D．To step onto the top of every mountain. 12．What is Jordan’s parents’ opinion towards his dream? A．Interested. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. 13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Jordan felt tired of the training. B．Jordan was happy with his lifestyle. C．Jordan didn’t want to give up. D．Jordan thought he could make it. 14．How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream? A．6 B．9. C．13. D．15. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes Perfect. B．Ways to Reach the Top. C．Dreams Make a Difference. D．The Bravest Mountaineer. B Exercise not only improves your appearance，but also improves your health.Health experts advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.So，what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the USA? Walking tops the list.It is considered to be the▲ way to get exercise.Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet.So，it's a perfect choice for the old. Another popular form of exercise is jogging.In the 1970s，Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA．He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s.He started the first jogging club in America.He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular.It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.Top activity was walking.When one is swimming，the whole body is put to work.It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs，like pregnant(怀孕的) women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise.This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do.A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent years.It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s.In 2001，he brought the programme to the USA．Since then，it has spread around the world. 16．Which of the following can be put in  ▲  ？ A．easiest B．most helpful C．most difficult D．most expensive 17．Bill Bowerman    . A．went to New Zealand in the 1970s B．started New Zealand's first jogging club C．founded Nike on his own D．brought jogging to the USA 18．From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that    . A．swimming was not popular in 2008 B．swimming was more popular than walking in 2008 C．walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008 D．it's not good for pregnant women to go swimming 19．According to the last paragraph，we know that Zumba    . A．has a very long history B．is the name of a dance club C．was created in the USA D．became popular not long ago 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The advantages of exercise. B．Some popular forms of exercise in the USA． C．The history of some forms of exercise. D．Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise. C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 21．Which of the following does the author most probably like? A．Cycling around a lake. B．Driving a car on the street. C．Playing basketball in a gym. D．Swimming in a sports centre. 22．What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2? A．It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain. B．It causes water shortage around the world. C．It protects the earth from chemicals and waste. D．It needs water and energy to keep its courses green. 23．What does the underlined word "them" in the Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Resource-hungry sports. B．Outdoors sports. C．Environment-friendly sports. D．Indoors sports. 24．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_________. A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our health C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by friends 25．The author writes the passage to__________. A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Bobsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sport that makes use of gravity to move a sleigh (雪橇) through the race course, twisting and turning through a narrow, banked ice track. 26 The name Bobsleigh comes from the habit of the early people to move back and forth inside their sleds, called bobbing, trying to make the sled go faster. Bobsleigh is a team game having 2 or 4 members. In the case of two-man Bobsleigh, there are two members of the team, a driver and a brakeman who is in charge of controlling the sleigh. 27 Bobsleigh is a sport that safety matters, so before starting out, one must make sure that all the safety requirements are met. 28 Since the sleighs are driven by gravitational force, 4 man sleighs need higher speeds than 2 man sleighs. It is important to master the art of boarding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger connected with it. 29 The brakeman should be the last to board the sleigh for a two-man Bobsleigh. 30 If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjoyable. A．Bobsleigh is a fun game. B．The game was first played in the 1870s. C．Getting a strong start is extremely important. D．For this, one can practice boarding until he can fully control it. E．All personal protective equipment and emergency response are necessary. F．In four-man Bobsleigh, there is a driver, two push members and a brakeman. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A﹣F是对六位运动员的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们在左侧选择匹配的简介。 31 . She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. She won first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 32 . She is a famous diver of Zhanjiang. She did a good job in diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 33 . He comes from Guangdong. He is one of the most famous professional table tennis players in the world. 34 . He is from Zhejiang. He is one of Su Bingtian’s teammates.He became the first Chinese to run into the men’s 200 m semi-finals. 35 . She is not only a student of Tsinghua University but also the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games. A．Fan Zhendong was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong in 1997. He is a Chinese professional table tennis player who is now ranked world No.1 for men’s singles by the International Table Tennis Federation. B．Quan Hongchan was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.This 14-year-old diver became famous overnight after collecting full marks in three out of her five dives and winning a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Games. C． Xie Zhenye ran into the men’s 200 m semi-finals at the Tokyo Olympic Games to make history for China in this event. Xie, the holder of the Asian record, clocked 20.34 seconds in the group stage to mark his seasonal best. D．Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye’s teammate made a historic appearance at the Tokyo Olympic Games. He became the first Chinese sprinter to qualify（获得参赛资格）for the final of the men’s 100-metre dash. E. Yang Qian was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 2000. She won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympic Games. As the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Yang was awarded her medal by President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach. F. Zhang Yufei, China’s rising swimming queen, was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu in 1998. After many years’ hard work, Zhang Yufei achieved her Olympic dream after winning the gold medal for the women’s 200-metre butterfly. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people. In the past couple of years, 36 online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million 37 (time). “I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much 38 (healthy) lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. 39 (it) name is made up of two parts namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight different movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music, 40 it used to be popular with the elders. However, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport 41 (recent). It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not 42 (require) much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The girl 43 (teach) other students to practice for over three years. “Every member in the group is very 44 (act). I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits 45 the sport,” she said. 四、书面表达(15分） 2月19日，深圳马拉松比赛在深圳市民中心广场鸣枪开跑，来自世界各地的参赛选手踏上赛道奋力奔跑。最终，中国选手何杰夺得冠军，这也是深马举办八届以来首次有中国选手夺得全程马拉松男子组冠军。假如你是你们学校英语校报的记者，请报道本次赛事并发表自己的感想。内容包括： 活动目的 1.展现深圳良好的城市风貌 2.培养深圳人民热爱运动、健康生活的习惯 活动详情 时间，地点，参赛人员，比赛结果 你的感受 1.应该学习何杰坚持不懈的精神 2.补充两点感想 要求： 1.字数在80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 提示词: image形象; persistence坚持不懈; Shenzhen Civic Centre Square深圳市民中心 In recent years, more and more cities have been keen on holding marathons._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Sport (B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a wheelchair. They 1 the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and 59 minutes. Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). It 2 him two years to learn how to walk, and the disease 3 affects his cognitive abilities (认知能力). For most of his life, Xiaobai is likely to stay at home, but his father does not 4 . He wants to give his son a full and happy life. Even in a wheelchair, marathons are also a 5 for Xiaobai. But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs. Although he cannot express feelings in 6 , he shows them through expressions and body language. To show his 7 , he claps his hands and wears a smile. Other runners show kindness and 8 energy, cheering them on as they pass. Their marathon 9 has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou in Gansu province to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo 10 to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walked 2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗书坚的儿子因病不能独自外出，罗书坚为了开阔儿子眼界，带着儿子参加马拉松比赛，并且带着儿子游览不同的地方。 1．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了深圳半程马拉松比赛。 ran跑；held举办；finished完成；walked走路。根据“…the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and 59 minutes”可知是跑完半程马拉松。故选C。 2．句意：他花了两年时间才学会走路，这种疾病极大地影响了他的认知能力。 paid支付；spent花费（金钱或时间）；bought购买；took花费（时间）。根据“It…him two years to learn how to walk”可知此处用“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。 3．句意：他花了两年时间才学会走路，这种疾病极大地影响了他的认知能力。 quietly悄悄地；actually事实上；greatly极大地；carefully仔细地。根据“affects his cognitive abilities”可知此处应用副词greatly修饰动词affects，表示影响深远。故选C。 4．句意：小白很可能大半辈子都待在家里，但他的父亲并没有放弃。 give in屈服；give up放弃；give out分发；give away捐赠。根据“He wants to give his son a full and happy life.”可知，他想给儿子一个充实幸福的生活，说明他没有放弃。故选B。 5．句意：即使坐在轮椅上，马拉松对于小白来说也是一个挑战。 race比赛；challenge挑战；gift礼物；difficulty困难。根据下文“But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.”可知，罗书坚要确保小白开心和安全，说明马拉松对他来说还是一个挑战。故选B。 6．句意：虽然他无法用语言表达感情，但他通过表情和肢体语言表达出来。 orders命令；words词语；gestures手势；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知他通过表情和肢体语言表达感悟，由此可知，他无法用语言表达。故选B。 7．句意：为了表达他的开心，他拍手并微笑。 happiness开心；sadness伤心；surprise惊喜；nervousness紧张。根据“he claps his hands and wears a smile”可知，拍手微笑，说明是开心的。故选A。 8．句意：其他跑者也表现出善意和正能量，在他们经过时为他们加油。 worried担心的；practical实用的；negative消极的；positive积极的。根据“cheering them on as they pass”可知，这些参加马拉松的选手为他们打气加油，表现出了满满的善意和正能量。故选D。 9．句意：他们参加的马拉松比赛带着他们去四川成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去甘肃兰州沿着黄河拍照。 competition比赛；adventure冒险；activity活动；organization组织。根据“marathon”可知，马拉松是比赛。故选A。 10．句意：罗打算继续带着儿子奔跑，让小白过上自己力所能及的最好的生活。 has有；likes喜欢；plans计划；believes相信。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故选C。 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world’s highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica (南极洲). On that day—December 24, 2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents(大陆). These mountains are known as the “seven summits(顶峰)”. It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL! In fact, Jordan’s dad was an experienced mountaineer. From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of “Team Jordan”, they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together. Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very active—it’s just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought, “Yeah, I want to be done.” But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, he just kept thinking. “All you no-sayers, I’ll show you.” He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest. He encourages kids to “find your Everest.” That doesn’t mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. “Anything is possible,” Jordan says. 11．What is Jordan’s dream? A．To reach all the seven summits. B．To be the youngest mountaineer. C．To climb the mountains in Antarctica. D．To step onto the top of every mountain. 12．What is Jordan’s parents’ opinion towards his dream? A．Interested. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. 13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Jordan felt tired of the training. B．Jordan was happy with his lifestyle. C．Jordan didn’t want to give up. D．Jordan thought he could make it. 14．How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream? A．6 B．9. C．13. D．15. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes Perfect. B．Ways to Reach the Top. C．Dreams Make a Difference. D．The Bravest Mountaineer. 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordan Romero成为世界上成功登顶南极洲文森峰的最年轻的登山者。 11．细节理解题。根据“Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain...These mountains are known as the seven summits”以及“But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL”可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Jordan’s parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him”可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的，故选B。 13．句义猜测题。根据“But he refused to give up”可知，转折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“It all began when Jordan was 9 years old”以及“For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream”可知，Jordan9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。 15．标题归纳题。全篇讲解Jordan坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。 B Exercise not only improves your appearance，but also improves your health.Health experts advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.So，what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the USA? Walking tops the list.It is considered to be the▲ way to get exercise.Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet.So，it's a perfect choice for the old. Another popular form of exercise is jogging.In the 1970s，Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA．He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s.He started the first jogging club in America.He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular.It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.Top activity was walking.When one is swimming，the whole body is put to work.It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs，like pregnant(怀孕的) women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise.This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do.A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent years.It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s.In 2001，he brought the programme to the USA．Since then，it has spread around the world. 16．Which of the following can be put in  ▲  ？ A．easiest B．most helpful C．most difficult D．most expensive 17．Bill Bowerman    . A．went to New Zealand in the 1970s B．started New Zealand's first jogging club C．founded Nike on his own D．brought jogging to the USA 18．From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that    . A．swimming was not popular in 2008 B．swimming was more popular than walking in 2008 C．walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008 D．it's not good for pregnant women to go swimming 19．According to the last paragraph，we know that Zumba    . A．has a very long history B．is the name of a dance club C．was created in the USA D．became popular not long ago 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The advantages of exercise. B．Some popular forms of exercise in the USA． C．The history of some forms of exercise. D．Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise. 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国最受欢迎的一些运动，如散步、游泳、慢跑等，还提到了一个最近建立的舞蹈健身项目尊巴。 16．推理判断题。上一句说的是散步是最受欢迎的一项运动，下句话说到散步是对膝盖和脚最没有害处的运动，所以C和D不符合文意。空后面的way方式，因此应填easiest最容易的锻炼方式。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据短文中In the 1970s，Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA可知，在上世纪70年代，Bill Bowerman把慢跑带到了美国，由此可知D是正确的。根据He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s可知A不对；根据He started the first jogging club in America可知B不对；根据He also helped found Nike可知C不对。 18．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.Top activity was walking.可知，在2008年游泳是美国第二最受欢迎的体育运动，而排在第一位的是散步。由此可知应选C。 19．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent years .It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001，he brought the programme to the USA可知，Zumba是一个舞蹈健身项目，它是在上世纪90年代建立的，在2001年，传到了美国。由此可知A、B、C三个选项都不符合文意。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据短文的第一段So，what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the USA?可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国最受欢迎的一些运动。故应选B。 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国最受欢迎的一些运动。短文的层次很清晰，内容比较容易理解。后面的题目以考查细节为主，例如第2小题，我们可以根据题干中的人名Bill Bowerman为关键词，定位到短文的第三段，通过阅读这一段的信息我们就可以找到正确答案，同时也能排除其他选项。再如第4小题，这个题目的答案应在最后一段中能找到，这个项目是在2001年才建立的，因此它受欢迎应该是在最近，所以应选B。 C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 21．Which of the following does the author most probably like? A．Cycling around a lake. B．Driving a car on the street. C．Playing basketball in a gym. D．Swimming in a sports centre. 22．What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2? A．It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain. B．It causes water shortage around the world. C．It protects the earth from chemicals and waste. D．It needs water and energy to keep its courses green. 23．What does the underlined word "them" in the Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Resource-hungry sports. B．Outdoors sports. C．Environment-friendly sports. D．Indoors sports. 24．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_________. A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our health C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by friends 25．The author writes the passage to__________. A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍做运动要考虑到对环境的影响。作者以步行为例介绍环保的运动应是不需要太多的能源。 21．推理判断题。根据Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 和Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.可知，作者选择的运动是环保的，在户外，因此他可以选择绕湖骑自行车，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.可知，高尔夫球需要很多水和能源来保持球场良好的条件，故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据There are many environment-friendly sports.可知，此处指的是环保的运动，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.和You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，作者以步行为例子，主要是因为它使用的能源少，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.可知，本文主要鼓励大家进行环保，绿色的运动，故选B。 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Bobsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sport that makes use of gravity to move a sleigh (雪橇) through the race course, twisting and turning through a narrow, banked ice track. 26 The name Bobsleigh comes from the habit of the early people to move back and forth inside their sleds, called bobbing, trying to make the sled go faster. Bobsleigh is a team game having 2 or 4 members. In the case of two-man Bobsleigh, there are two members of the team, a driver and a brakeman who is in charge of controlling the sleigh. 27 Bobsleigh is a sport that safety matters, so before starting out, one must make sure that all the safety requirements are met. 28 Since the sleighs are driven by gravitational force, 4 man sleighs need higher speeds than 2 man sleighs. It is important to master the art of boarding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger connected with it. 29 The brakeman should be the last to board the sleigh for a two-man Bobsleigh. 30 If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjoyable. A．Bobsleigh is a fun game. B．The game was first played in the 1870s. C．Getting a strong start is extremely important. D．For this, one can practice boarding until he can fully control it. E．All personal protective equipment and emergency response are necessary. F．In four-man Bobsleigh, there is a driver, two push members and a brakeman. 【答案】 26．B 27．F 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪车这项冬季运动。 26．根据“Bobsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sport that makes use of gravity to move a sleigh (雪橇) through the race course, twisting and turning through a narrow, banked ice track.”可知，空前介绍了雪车这项运动；再根据“The name Bobsleigh comes from the habit of the early people ...”可知，空后介绍了雪车是如何得名的；由此推知，空处与雪车这样运动相关；B选项“这个比赛最早是在19世纪70年代开始的。”符合。故选B。 27．根据“Bobsleigh is a team game having 2 or 4 members.”和“In the case of two-man Bobsleigh, ...”可推知，此处要介绍4人雪车是什么样的；F选项“在四人雪橇车中，有一名司机、两名推车员和一名制动员。”符合。故选F。 28．根据“Bobsleigh is a sport that safety matters, so before starting out, one must make sure that all the safety requirements are met.”可知，此处与雪车的安全性相关；E选项“所有个人防护装备和应急响应都是必要的。”符合。故选E。 29．根据“It is important to master the art of boarding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger connected with it.”可知，空前说掌握快速登上雪橇的技巧是很重要的，由此推知此处与登上雪橇相关；D选项“为此，一个人可以练习登上雪橇，直到他能完全控制它。”符合。故选D。 30．根据“ If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjoyable.”可推知，此处表示雪车是一项有趣的运动；A选项“雪车是一项有趣的比赛。”符合。故选A。 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A﹣F是对六位运动员的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们在左侧选择匹配的简介。 31 . She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. She won first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 32 . She is a famous diver of Zhanjiang. She did a good job in diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 33 . He comes from Guangdong. He is one of the most famous professional table tennis players in the world. 34 . He is from Zhejiang. He is one of Su Bingtian’s teammates.He became the first Chinese to run into the men’s 200 m semi-finals. 35 . She is not only a student of Tsinghua University but also the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games. A．Fan Zhendong was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong in 1997. He is a Chinese professional table tennis player who is now ranked world No.1 for men’s singles by the International Table Tennis Federation. B．Quan Hongchan was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.This 14-year-old diver became famous overnight after collecting full marks in three out of her five dives and winning a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Games. C． Xie Zhenye ran into the men’s 200 m semi-finals at the Tokyo Olympic Games to make history for China in this event. Xie, the holder of the Asian record, clocked 20.34 seconds in the group stage to mark his seasonal best. D．Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye’s teammate made a historic appearance at the Tokyo Olympic Games. He became the first Chinese sprinter to qualify（获得参赛资格）for the final of the men’s 100-metre dash. E. Yang Qian was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 2000. She won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympic Games. As the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Yang was awarded her medal by President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach. F. Zhang Yufei, China’s rising swimming queen, was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu in 1998. After many years’ hard work, Zhang Yufei achieved her Olympic dream after winning the gold medal for the women’s 200-metre butterfly. 【答案】 31．F 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文左侧是六位运动员的介绍，将其和右侧的人物信息进行匹配。 31．根据“She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. She won first prize in the 200 m butterfly at the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（她擅长游泳，尤其是蝶泳。她在东京奥运会上获得200米蝶泳冠军。）可知说的是擅长游泳，选项F“中国崛起的游泳皇后张雨菲于1998年出生于江苏徐州。经过多年的努力，张雨菲在获得女子200米蝶泳金牌后实现了她的奥运梦想。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“She is a famous diver of Zhanjiang. She did a good job in diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（她是湛江著名的跳水运动员。她在东京奥运会上跳水做得很好。）可知说的是跳水，选项B“全红婵出生于广东湛江。这位14岁的跳水运动员在五次跳水中获得三次满分， 并在东京奥运会上获得金牌后， 一夜成名。”与之匹配。故选B。 33．根据“He comes from Guangdong. He is one of the most famous professional table tennis players in the world.”（ 他来自广东。他是世界上最著名的职业乒乓球运动员之一。）可知说的是乒乓球，选项A“樊振东1997年出生于广东广州。他是一名中国职业乒乓球运动员，目前在国际乒乓球联合会男子单打世界排名第一。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“He is from Zhejiang. He is one of Su Bingtian’s teammates. He became the first Chinese to run into the men’s 200 m semi-finals.”（他来自浙江。他是苏炳添的队友之一。他成为第一个进入男子200米半决赛的中国人。）可知说的是男子200米半决赛，选项C“谢震业在东京奥运会上闯入男子200米半决赛，为中国创造了这一项目的历史。亚洲纪录保持者谢震业在小组赛中以20.34秒的成绩创下了自己的赛季最佳成绩。”与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“She is not only a student of Tsinghua University but also the first champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games.”（她不仅是清华大学的学生，也是东京奥运会的第一名冠军。）可知说的是东京奥运会的第一名冠军，选项E“杨倩2000年出生于浙江宁波。她赢得了东京奥运会的第一枚金牌。作为东京奥运会的第一名冠军，杨倩被国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫授予奖牌。”与之匹配。故选E。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people. In the past couple of years, 36 online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million 37 (time). “I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much 38 (healthy) lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. 39 (it) name is made up of two parts namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight different movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music, 40 it used to be popular with the elders. However, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport 41 (recent). It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not 42 (require) much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The girl 43 (teach) other students to practice for over three years. “Every member in the group is very 44 (act). I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits 45 the sport,” she said. 【答案】 36．an 37．times 38．healthier 39．Its 40．so 41．recently 42．requiring 43．has taught 44．active 45．from 【导语】本文主要讲了八段锦受到了中国年轻人的欢迎以及介绍了它的特点及作用。 36．句意：在过去的几年里，八段锦，作为气功的一种形式，一个有关它的在线教学视频播放量超过1000万次。根据“...online teaching video...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，online是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 37．句意：在过去的几年里，八段锦，作为气功的一种形式，一个有关它的在线教学视频播放量超过1000万次。根据“...10 million...”可知，空处需填名词复数，times表示“次数”。故填times。 38．句意：“我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我一种更健康的生活方式。”一位年轻人说。根据“...gives me a much...”可知，much修饰比较级，healthy“健康的”的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 39．句意：它的名字由“八段”和“锦”两部分组成。根据“...time”及所给词可知，空处需形容词性物主代词，it为主格，其形代为its，修饰名词name。因放句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 40．句意：与球类运动等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，且通常伴有轻松的音乐，因此曾深受老年人的喜爱。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，应用so“因此”。故填so。 41．句意：然而，近来许多年轻人开始意识到这项运动的优势。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺副词，在句中作状语，recent“近来的”为形容词，其副词为recently。故填recently。 42．句意：它有助于缓解长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。根据“...while not...”可知，其后跟动名词，故填requiring。 43．句意：这个女孩已经教了其他学生练习了三年多。根据“...for over three years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，主语为The girl，助动词用has，动词teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 44．句意：“团体中的每个成员都非常积极。没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。我想这是因为他们从这项运动中获得了真正的好处。” 她说。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词，在句中作表语。act为动词，其形容词为active“积极的”。故填active。 45．句意：“团体中的每个成员都非常积极。没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。我想这是因为他们从这项运动中获得了真正的好处。” 她说。根据“...I guess that’s because they receive real benefits...the sport.”可知，空处是指从运动中获得益处，介词from“从”符合。故填from。 四、书面表达(15分） 2月19日，深圳马拉松比赛在深圳市民中心广场鸣枪开跑，来自世界各地的参赛选手踏上赛道奋力奔跑。最终，中国选手何杰夺得冠军，这也是深马举办八届以来首次有中国选手夺得全程马拉松男子组冠军。假如你是你们学校英语校报的记者，请报道本次赛事并发表自己的感想。内容包括： 活动目的 1.展现深圳良好的城市风貌 2.培养深圳人民热爱运动、健康生活的习惯 活动详情 时间，地点，参赛人员，比赛结果 你的感受 1.应该学习何杰坚持不懈的精神 2.补充两点感想 要求： 1.字数在80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 提示词: image形象; persistence坚持不懈; Shenzhen Civic Centre Square深圳市民中心 In recent years, more and more cities have been keen on holding marathons._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文：      In recent years, more and more cities have been keen on holding marathons. With the help of the China’s Reform and Opening-up, Shenzhen is becoming apopular city. Now I would like to have a brief introduction of Shenzhen International Marathon on February 19th. Marathon is popular among Shenzhen, even across the area of Asia. Many people take part in it.      The purpose of this activity is to show the good city shape of Shenzhen. What’s more, it can help people develop the habit of loving sports and keeping fit. The route started and ended at the same place—Shenzhen Civic Centre Square. It was inspiring that HeJie, a contestant from China, won the first prize. And it was the first time that Chinese contestant won the champion of the man’s marathons.      I really think that we should learn from HeJie of his spirit of persistence, and we shoud never give up. Furthermore, as far as I am concerned, everyone should do sports and keep healthy. Marathon is not only an activity to run, but also a chance for people to appreciate the beauty of Shenzhen and show their love to this modern city. I hope you can come and love our city. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍深圳马拉松活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动目的、活动详情、感受”几个方面重点介绍此次马拉松活动的细节； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望大家多运动，保持身体健康。 [亮点词汇] ① be keen on 喜欢 ② is popular among 受欢迎 ③ give up 放弃 [高分句型] ① It is inspiring that HeJie, a contestant from China, won the first prize. （it is inspiring that...某事是很激励人心的） ② Marathon is not only an activity to run, but also a chance for people to appreciate the beauty of Shenzhen and show their love to this modern city.（not only...but also...不仅……而且……） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$