角度2 自我提升-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（练册）

话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “ Or we􀆳ll be too scared to make mis- takes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things. ” 　 　 Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame(责备) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you􀆳re a common man. Humans make mistakes. ” Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive(宽恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encour- aged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. ( D )1. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Proper. B. Boring. C. Lucky. D. Important. ( C )2. Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with? A. Good results make us stronger. B. Failure is normal in growing up. C. Fear leads us to try new things. D. People hardly ever get things wrong. ( C )3. 写作手法 How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a problem. ( C )4. What􀆳s the best title(标题) for the text? A. Stick to your goals B. Avoid making mistakes C. Imperfection can be a gift D. Pressure is the key to success 【拓展设问】 How will you deal with mistakes in future after reading the text? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 Passage 2 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【核心词句预知】 1. in one􀆳s heart 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. It is hard for sb. to do sth. 　 3. around the world 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. over and over 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. form a fixed mind-set 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. step by step 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　 　 Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change for that, especially a big one. Success leads to success, and failure repeats failure. 【推荐背诵】 But by taking small steps, we all can be a better one. Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay the “spring clean” again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable, but you can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more. ” Or, “ I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this after- noon. ” It will probably take you longer, but it gets done. 34 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 　 　 Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon(马拉松) is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat, “Just to the top of that hill,” or, “Just one more mile,” over and over—until one mile becomes 26. 2 miles. Changing your character. There􀆳s a lot of truth in the power of habit. When we do a thing over and over, our brains will form a fixed mind-set. It takes small change step by step. So, try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time, you will easily and habitually do kind things one day. Rome was not built in a day and so does making changes. 【推荐背诵】 ( D )1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Everyone has a big dream. B. There􀆳s no way to success. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Small steps can make everyone a better one. ( B )2. What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hold on. B. Put off. C. Put up. D. Cut down. ( B )3. In the writer􀆳s eyes, what makes those great runners successful? A. Having good luck. B. Achieving small goals. C. Being kind to others. D. Getting help from others. ( C )4. 文章结构 How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. Passage 3 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【核心词句预知】 1. be honest with sb. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. stay up late 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. a sense of comfort 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. at the beginning 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. be used to doing sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. try doing sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. It takes time for sb. to do sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. break a bad habit 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. keep sth. in mind 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　 　 Let􀆳s be honest with ourselves—most of us probably have a few bad habits, and they might be any- thing from eating unhealthily to staying up late. Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, which makes them hard to break. 1. 　 　 　 　 Experts believe the first step is accepting you have a bad habit. 2. 　 　 　 　 When you understand the main problem, it becomes much easier to prevent it at the beginning. Then, replace(代替) your bad habit with a good one. For example, if you are used to overeating when you get bored, try exercising instead. If you don􀆳t succeed at first, try again. It takes time for you to change because habits can be hard to break. After all, you􀆳ve had them for a long time. Breaking a bad habit is challenging, so you should take small steps and be kind to yourself. Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps. 3. 　 　 　 　 If you can give yourself some encouragement along the way, you can achieve the end goal more smoothly. 44 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 Family and friends can help you break bad habits. When you􀆳re having a hard time, they can be there to support you and encourage you to keep going. Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Ready to face the challenge? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Sometimes, you may need support from others. C. Next, try to find out why you developed the bad habit. D. Praise yourself as you successfully take those small steps. E. But we also have the ability to break them and create good habits. Passage 4【2024 鞍山二模改编】 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【核心词句预知】 1. devote oneself to sth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. drive sb. forward 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. develop one􀆳s interest 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. have an influence on 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. take up 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. in addition 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 7. have a sense of responsibility 　 8. in the face of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. shoulder the heavy task 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　 　 Youngsters should always be passionate(热情的). We still remember that about 100 years ago, millions of brave people together founded the Communist Party of China(CPC). They devoted themselves to the development of our coun- try. It was they who brought us today􀆳s peaceful life. As modern young people, we all have our own dreams. And it􀆳s our passion that drives us forward. I have a friend who loves music and often posts his own works on the Internet. He receives lots of followers and praise. He can not only develop his interest, but also have an influence on others. And I realized that millions of young people like him are now bravely chasing(追逐) their dreams. At the same time, we have to take up our social responsibility. No matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed police officers around the country fighting there. Among them, some are even 00s. In addition, it􀆳s touching to see many people offer help online by donating money and clothes. Young people have a sense of responsibility to stand up in the face of difficulties at any time. 　 　 By being passionate and responsible, we should show the world that under the leadership of the CPC, Chinese youth will certainly shoulder the heavy task of national development. 1. What did millions of brave people bring us about 100 years ago? 　 2. What should young people take up? 　 3. How does the writer feel about people donating money and clothes? 　 4. What spirit do you think Chinese youth should have? Why? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 54 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 话题写作 自我提升 [2018 沈阳] 写作范例 假定你是李辉,在五四青年节来临之际,某英文学习网正以“How to be a polite teenager”为题,向 广大学生征文,请你用英语写一篇短文参赛,陈述自己的观点。 内容包括: (1)在学校如何表现; (2)在家里如何表现; (3)在公共场合如何表现。 注意: (1)词数:80~ 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to be a polite teenager I􀆳m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a polite teenager. 　 　 Step 1 认真审题 审内容:介绍中学生在各种场合下应如何举止礼貌得当; 审要点:3 个要点:学校表现,家庭表现,公共场合表现。 审人称:介绍中学生们自己的礼貌举止要用　 　 　 　 人称; 审时态:发表自己的观点要用　 　 　 　 　 　 时; Step 2 搭建框架 开头:要点 1→在学校如何表现( It􀆳s good manners to do sth. , meet teachers, say hello to them, be friendly to, help) ① 　 ② 　 中间:要点 2→在家里如何表现(It􀆳s polite to do sth. , respect, love, do housework, say “please” and “thank you”, don􀆳t talk with one􀆳s mouth full) ① 　 ② 　 ③ 　 ④ 　 结尾:要点 3→在公共场合如何表现(We􀆳d better do sth. , follow the traffic rules, shouldn􀆳t speak loud- ly, put the rubbish into the dustbins) ① 　 ② 　 ③ 　 64 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 Step 3 连接成文(运用适当的连接词、过渡句连接成文,并试着使用高级词汇、高级句型美化文章) 普通范文 优质范文 　 　 How to be a polite teenager I􀆳m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a polite teenager. Here are some steps which might help us to achieve our goals. At school, when we meet teachers, we should say hello to them. We also should be friendly to our classmates and help each other. At home, we should respect and love our family members and do some housework by ourselves. We can also say “please” and “thank you” at home. We should never talk with our mouth full or make the table dirty. Besides, when walking or riding, we should follow the traffic rules. When in pub- lic places, we shouldn􀆳t speak loudly. Last, put the rubbish into the dustbins. I think we should act well and set a good example for others. How to be a polite teenager I􀆳m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a polite teenager. Here are some steps which might help us to achieve our goals. At school, we should always greet our teachers and classmates with a smile and a hello. We are also supposed to be friendly to our classmates and help them whenever they are in trouble􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. At home, respecting our family members is the most important thing. It􀆳s polite to say “ please” and “thank you”. And we should love them and do some housework by ourselves. As for table manners, we should never talk with our mouth full or make the table a mess. Besides, when walking or riding, we should follow the traffic rules. And we should avoid speaking loudly in public. What􀆳s more, in order to keep the environment clean, we should put the rubbish into the proper dust- bins. All in all, I think we should act well and set a good example for others. 写作攻关 习作 1 某中学英语社团随机抽取 500 人,做了一项“你坚持时间最长的事情是什么?”的问卷调查。 假 定你是李辉,请根据下面相关统计结果写一篇短文。 74 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 内容包括: (1)简要说明图表内容; (2)从图表中选出一种你曾经坚持时间最长的事情,并结合自己的亲身经历,谈谈这种坚持给 你带来的积极影响。 注意: (1)词数:80~ 100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇: persist(v. )坚持 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 习作 2 假定你叫李辉,本期校英文报正在围绕话题“Believe in yourself”征文,请你结合自身经历,谈一 谈自信给你带来的好处。 内容包括: (1)你的经历; (2)你的感受; (3)你今后的打算。 注意: (1)词数:80~ 100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Believe in yourself 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 84 参考答案·辽宁英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 　 This party will be held at 7 p. m. this Friday evening in my home. I think it􀆳s a suitable place because it􀆳s so familiar that we can enjoy ourselves without shyness. I will prepare lots of delicious foods, waiting for your coming and tasting. We can sing and dance at the party. Besides, there are computer games and home theater for you to enjoy. I wish you could come on time so that you won􀆳t miss any in- teresting part. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hui 习作 2 Dear David, How is everything going? I􀆳d like to share my wonderful expe- rience on March 5th with you. On that day, my classmates and I went to Sunshine Nursing Home to help with cleaning work, such as washing clothes, wiping the floor and win- dows. After that, we put on a lot of wonderful shows for the elderly, like singing songs and performing plays. In addition, we had a happy chat with the elderly. They were so excited that they told us many interesting stories in their youth happily. Through these meaningful activities, I realize that we should pay more attention to the elderly and spend more time with them from now on. The activities also help me have a better understanding of Lei Feng􀆳s spirit. Give best wishes to your parents. Yours, Li Hui 话题 6　 学习与提升 角度 1　 读书学习 优质语篇 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】1. 做某事的最佳方法　 2. 实际上 3. 努力做某事　 4. 尽力做某事　 5. 接受某事 6. 即使　 7. 促使;导致;通向　 8. 鼓励某人做某事 【正文】1-4 CDDC Passage 2 【核心词句预知】1. 起伏　 2. 谈论　 3. 许多　 4. 塑造某 人的人生　 5. 说实在的　 6. 犯同样的错误　 7. 跟随;追 随　 8. 努力做某事 【正文】1-4 CCAC 【拓展设问】 Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn about the stories of the people in the past and find out how they􀆳re influencing the present. I can also learn many other useful things from his- tory. (言之有理、言之有物即可。) Passage 3 【核心词句预知】1. 在……方面弱　 2. 与……保持联系 3. 偶然遇到　 4. 确保　 5. 搜寻;查找　 6. 向某人 / 某物 求帮助　 7. 与某人交流　 8. 使用;利用　 9. 只要 10. 肯定能做某事 【正文】1-4 ACED Passage 4 【核心词句预知】1. 培养良好的学习习惯　 2. 提前 3. 创建每日清单　 4. 小组学习　 5. 无论　 6. 在……中 间 / 期间　 7. 而不是　 8. 处理　 9. 在手头,在近处 【正文】1-4 BDAE Passage 5 【核心词句预知】1. 四处乱跑　 2. 建议某人做某事 3. 担心……　 4. 决定做某事　 5. 捡起;接(某人) 6. 随着时间的流逝　 7. 抽时间做某事　 8. 请求,要求 【正文】1. really　 2. to learn　 3. but　 4. was asked 5. At　 6. interesting　 7. the　 8. himself　 9. longer 10. Books 【拓展设问】 Yes, I do. Because books lead me into a colorful world. I can learn wonderful stories of different parts of the world and a lot of excellent sentences which are helpful for my writing. (言之有理、言之有物即可。) 话题写作 习作 1 Dear Ethan, I􀆳ve learned from the school radio program that you have diffi- culty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading partner. I􀆳d like to be your partner and I believe I􀆳m the per- fect one you want. I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chi- nese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. If you agree to my idea, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten po- ems a month. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 习作 2 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I􀆳m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually de- velop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 角度 2　 自我提升 优质语篇 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】1. 成长;长大　 2. 聚焦于……;集中在 ……　 3. 关注　 4. 推迟　 5. 从……中吸取教训;向…… 学习　 6. 认真对待它 　 7. 提醒某人做某事 　 8. 再试 一次 【正文】1-4 DBBC 【拓展设问】 I won􀆳t be afraid of mistakes or feel down when making mis- takes. Because it􀆳s common for every one to make mistakes. The most important thing is to learn from them and try not to make the same mistakes again. ( 言之有理、 言之有 物 即可。) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 参考答案·辽宁英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 Passage 2 【核心词句预知】1. 在某人心中　 2. 对某人来说做某事 很困难　 3. 世界各地　 4. 一次又一次地　 5. 形成定势 思维　 6. 逐步地 【正文】1-4 DBBC Passage 3 【核心词句预知】1. 对某人诚实　 2. 熬夜　 3. 舒适感　 4. 在开始时,起初　 5. 习惯做某事　 6. 尝试做某事 7. 某人花费时间做某事。 　 8. 改掉坏习惯 　 9. 记住 某事 【正文】1-4 ECDB Passage 4 【核心词句预知】1. 献身于某事　 2. 驱使某人前进 3. 培养某人的兴趣　 4. 对……有影响　 5. 从事;拿起 6. 另外　 7. 有责任感　 8. 面对;面临　 9. 担负重任 【正文】 1. Today􀆳s peaceful life. 2. Their social responsibility. 3. He is touched. / Touched. / He feels it􀆳s touching. 4. The spirit of hard-working and fighting for our dreams. Because our country􀆳s development needs our hard work. There are a lot of difficulties on the road. So we should always be brave and try our best to solve them. (言之有 理、言之有物即可。) 话题写作 习作 1 From above we can see 47% of the students persist in doing sports, which comes the first place. 26% of these students persist in reading books. Practicing a hobby comes the third and other ways come the last. Reading books is the one I persist. One day, after an exam, a strong feeling of tiredness rose from my heart. Just then, my friend gave me a book named Little Women. I soon fell in love with the book which brought me to a new world where I could do anything or even nothing. That􀆳s how I get into the habit of reading. Books can not only make us relaxed, but also tell us the meaning of study. Therefore, I will persist in reading all my life. 习作 2 Believe in yourself There are always difficulties in our life. But no matter what happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was 13, I was afraid of expressing myself in public. My English teacher encouraged me to take part in an English speech contest. “ Come on, believe in yourself and you can do it!” She helped me practice the speech over and over again and taught me some pronunciation skills. Finally, I did well in the speech contest. I could hardly believe my ears when I heard that I won first prize. I realized it is really important for us to be confident on our way to success. I will always believe in myself in the future to embrace a confident and joyful life. 话题 7　 健康与安全 优质语篇 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】1. 为某人提供某物　 2. 帮助某人做某 事　 3. 保证某人自身安全　 4. 保持冷静　 5. 摔倒 6. 蹲下　 7. 电线　 8. 听某人的话 【正文】1-4 CCDA 【拓展设问】 When accidents happen, I will try to keep calm and help those who are injured. I believe it􀆳s important to act quickly and responsibly in such situations. ( 言之有理,言之有物 即可。) Passage 2 【核心词句预知】1. 饮食习惯　 2. 运行顺畅且保持强壮 3. 对……有益　 4. 对……有积极的影响　 5. 让某人保 持苗条　 6. 应该做某事 【正文】1-4 DEAC Passage 3 【核心词句预知】1. 安全新鲜　 2. 越……就越…… 3. 最有效地使用;发挥……的最大功效　 4. 被用于做某 事　 5. 使某人远离某物　 6. 过健康的生活 【正文】1-4 DACE Passage 4 【核心词句预知】1. 成千上万年　 2. 来自　 3. 碰巧做某 事　 4. 与……有关　 5. 开始做某事　 6. ……的力量 【正文】 1. Decorations, food and even medicine. 2. In 1784. 3. They can help heal burns and cuts. 4. They are useful and magic. Besides, they can be easily got in our daily life, and they can heal burns or cuts. And some can help cure the colds and coughs. (言之有理、言 之有物即可。) 话题写作 习作 1 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unlucki- ly, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. Traffic safety is everybody􀆳s business. We must obey the traffic rules. For example, we must walk on sidewalks. When we cross the zebra-crossing, stop and look right and left, and then go across fast when the lights turn green. Don􀆳t play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink be- fore they drive, and not to rush through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving, and not to drive too fast, etc. We can say cars are an important part of our life. But only when everybody thinks traffic safety comes first, can we make good use of them and live a better life. 习作 2 Dear students and teachers, I am Li Hui. It􀆳s my great honor to speak here. Today I am going to talk about the problems about nearsightedness. Nearsightedness among Chinese primary and secondary school students is becoming increasingly serious. Many are nearsighted, and this number continues to rise. Nearsighted- ness not only affects students􀆳 daily life but also has a long- term effect on their future. To solve this problem, we must take effective measures. Parents and schools should encourage students to spend more time outdoors, do more sports and other activities. Teenagers should spend less time on screens and use proper lighting when reading or studying. Of course, it􀆳s necessary to take a 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6