非谓语动词课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

Non-predicate verbs 非谓语动词 雍佳 2023级一级部 非谓语的形式 2 emperor emperor sentence queen predicate verb concubines妃子 Task1:判一判，填一填 1._______（hear）the news, he couldn’t help launghing. 2.When he ____（hear）the news, he couldn’t help launghing Hearing heard 非谓语&谓语 8 Task1:理句意，析结构，辨清谓语、非谓语 (2020全国卷I改编) 谓语用 非谓语用 China has become the first country to land spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess -- touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. With the moon’s body blocking direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. Task2:体验高考：单句语法填空： 1.(2021全国甲卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make )over the years. 2.(2019全国卷III)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _______(get) there. 3.(2019天津卷) __________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. 4.(2021全国甲)The Xi’anCity Wall_______(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. have made to get Learining was built 小结： 1、若给出的提示词是动词，且此句中找不到谓语动词，则所给动词是__________。 2、若给出的提示词是动词，且句中已有谓语动词，而无并列连词或从句连词，则填__________ 谓语动词 非谓语动词 非谓语的功能 12 非谓语的基本用法图解 不定式 to do 动词ing doing 过去分词 done 1.表目的 2.表将来 3.一次性动作 1.表主动/进行 2.习惯性动作或抽象概念 3.令人...的 1.表被动 2.表完成 3.感到...的 1.(2018北京卷) ______________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 2.(2018全国卷III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge). 3.Scientists have responded by _______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that population are higher than they actually are. 4.(2019全国卷II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene  declared she had no plans  _______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Task3: 填出非谓语，并判断其功能 Travelling/Travelling challenged noting to retire 主语 表语 宾语 定语 5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allow me _______ (stay) and watch. 6.(2020山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ________(walk) through a rainforest. 7.(2018天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ______(take) 8.(2020全国卷III) The next morning he hired a boat and set out _____ (find) the well-known painter.  9.(2019北京) Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 10._________(inspire) by the bird sparrow circling around in the sky,Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it”bamboo sparrow.” to stay walking taken facing Inspired to find 宾补 宾补 状语 状语 状语 宾补 11.(2016江苏) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message______(hide) within the work. 12.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the ______(sleep ) boy. 13.(2017全国卷III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 14.His new idea was___________（make ）the shell space on the roof into the shape of a ball. 15.(2021全国甲卷) It is possible _______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. hidden sleeping to prove making/ to make to walk 定语 定语 宾语 表语 主语 主语 表语 宾语 定语 补语 状语 to do doing done 非谓语在写作中的运用 18 5 真题链接 19 1.作主语或介宾用doing——不犯简单错误 运用　(2022·浙江1月)说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例　(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)首先，随机配对学生可能会导致小组内语言能力的不平衡。 Firstly，randomly pairing up students may lead to imbalanced language abilities within the groups. Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time. 2.作状语用分词生动简练 (1)doing作状语，表示句子主语和该动词为主谓(主动)关系。 运用　听到这个意外的消息，她惊讶得目瞪口呆。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例　(2023·北京)很高兴听说你们正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信是为了给这次活动提出我的建议。 Delightedly hearing that you are planning a club activity themed “Green Beijing”，I am writing to make my suggestions for the event. Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open. (2)done作状语，表示句子主语和该动词为动宾(被动)关系，或者表示主语所处的某种状态。 运用　(2022·新课标Ⅰ)虽然筋疲力尽，但是大卫到达了终点线，所有的学生都为他欢呼。 _______________________________________________________________ 典例　(2023·全国甲)孔子，又名孔丘，被认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一，是生活在春秋时期的中国哲学家和政治家。 Considered one of the most important figures in Chinese history，Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him. 3.表目的，不定式适当提前 运用　(2021·上海)为了更高效地学习英语，你最好选择听说课程。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例　(2022·全国甲)而且，为了呼吁更多的人来保护海洋，我们还可以发传单。 What’s more，to call on more people to protect the ocean，we can also hand out leaflets. To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4.having done比after从句光鲜靓丽 运用　(2020·新课标Ⅰ)卖完爆米花之后，他们决定收工回家。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例　(2022·新课标Ⅰ)在确认了大卫想跑就跑的情况后，我转过身发现他朝我走来，他瘦小的身体随着他的双脚向前摆动而左右摇晃。 Having made sure that David could run if he wanted to，I turned around to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home. 返 回 1.Learning is like rowing upstream,not to advance is to drop back.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 2.The secret of getting ahead is getting started.成功的秘诀是开始行动。 3.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。 4.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的，都把它做好。 5.Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。 6.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿。 7.The best way to predict the future is to create it. 预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。 Thank you $$