Unit 9 Section A Grammar Focus ～4c课件 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Section A Grammar Focus-4c that/which provide plenty of information I prefer movies . Revision What kind of movies dou you like/love/prefer? documentary provide plenty of information that/which can cheer me up I prefer movies . What kind of movies dou you like/love/prefer? comedy cheer me up that/which have funny dialog I prefer movies . What kind of movies dou you like/love/prefer? cartoons have funny dialog Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus. Practice 1) 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的 音乐。 _____ _____ ____ music do you like? I love music _________ I can ____ ____ ____. 2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢 节奏的歌曲的乐队。 What kind of ______ _____ Xu Fei like? He ________ groups __________ _____ quiet and slow songs. 3) 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。 ______________________________? I ______ movies __________ _____ ___ _________ __ _____ _____. 4) 卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。 What kind of __________ does Carmen like? She likes ___________________________________________ __________________________________. What kind of that/which sing along with groups does prefers that /which play What kind of movies do you like prefer that / which give me something to think about musicians musicians who play different kinds of music Grammar Focus What kind of music do you like? What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? What kind of movies do you like? What kind of musicians does Carmen like? I love music that / which I can sing along with. He prefers groups that / which play quiet and slow songs. I prefer movies that / which give me something to think about. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 关系代词引导的定语从句 Observe the underlined parts. I love music that/which I can sing along with. He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Review 句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句 主句 定语从句 定语从句的结构 先行词 关系词 I like music that is light. ① 代替先行词 ② 连接主从句 ② 充当从句的成分 Presentation 探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法 句子1: I like music. 句子2：The music has great lyrics. 主语 谓语 宾语 谓语 宾语 主语 合句：I like music the music has great lyrics. that 关系词 主句 定语从句 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语 that (关系代词) ： 代替先行词music； 在从句中作主语； 连接从句。 从句：Music has great lyrics. 主句: I like music. I like music music has great lyrics. that 关系词 先行词 主句 定语从句 主语 谓语 宾语 that (关系代词) 代替先行词music；在从句中作主语； 连接从句。 Let’s learn. 定语从句的概念 1 定语：用来修饰名词、代词的词或短语。 定语从句：用来修饰名词、代词的__________。 e.g. She prefers movies that give her plenty of information. 句子 10 Let’s practice. Let’s practice 判断下面的句子是否为带有定语从句的复合句。 I believe that we will find another planet to live one day. I helped an old man who lost his way yesterday. We usually prefer to choose things that are easy to do. Where to go is a question. I don’t know what I should do next. 11 Let’s learn. 定语从句的结构 2 She prefers movies that give her plenty of information. 定语从句 关系词 先行词 定语从句结构：___________ + ___________ + ____________。 先行词 关系词 定语从句 12 Let’s practice. Let’s practice 请你找出下面句子的先行词、关系词、定语从句。 I helped an old man who lost his way yesterday. We usually prefer to choose things that are easy to do. She likes musicians who write their own songs. 关系词 先行词 定语从句 13 Let’s learn. 定语从句的关系词 3 定语从句的关系词分为____________、____________。 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 关系副词：where, why, when，在句子中充当状语（时间/地点/原因）。 关系代词 关系副词 14 关系词(引导词)的用法 注意:◆在由that, who和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。 ◆介词后面只能用which或whom, 不能用that或who。 关系代词的用法 that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。 which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。 who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。 whose, whose真管用，指人指物它都行。 Choose words from the different columns to make sentences. I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people/ music/ actors/ singers/ movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/ comfortable/ inexpensive/slow/ sweet/ salty/loud/ interesting/ intelligent adj.聪明的 注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 是人时用who/that引导。 Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. 4b 1. It’s the kind of music ________________________. 2. It’s a CD __________________________________. 3. She likes musicians __________________________. 4. She doesn’t like the songs _____________________. 5. She likes singers _____________________________. that/which you can dance to that/which you can take to a party who write their own lyrics that/which are too long who sing the words clearly 17 A: What kind of groups do you like? B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes. A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing. A: What kind of groups don’t you like? B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. …. Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike. 4c 1. The man _____ gave us a report on science yesterday is a famous teacher. A. whose B. who C. which D. Whom 2. I have bought the camera ___ was advertised on TV. A. what B. why C. which D. who 3. — What kind of music does your sister prefer? — She prefers the music ____ has great lyrics. it B. that C. this D. what 4. Do you know the man ___ is talking with Mr. Wu? A. he B. is C. who D. whom 19 5. There will be a flower show in the park _____ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 6. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who 7. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _____ is hot among the young people. A. What B. which C. who D. whom 20 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空。 that, which, who 1. The firemen saved those children _________ were caught in a burning building. 2. This is the nurse _________ I mentioned just now. 3. Grace wasn’t on the train _________ arrived just now. 4. I don’t like teachers _________ give us a lot of homework. 5. The books ___________ I borrowed from the library are very interesting. who/that (who/that) that/which who/that (that/which) Ⅱ. 将所给句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。 1. The boy is my cousin. You saw him at the party. 2. I want to watch the movie. It was directed by Zhang Yimou. The boy (who/that/whom) you saw at the party is my cousin. I want to watch the movie which / that was directed by Zhang Yimou. 3. Susan wanted the dress. It is made of real silk. 4. The visitor comes from Australia. He visited our farm last week. Susan wanted the dress which/that is made of real silk. The visitor who/that visited our farm last week comes from Australia. 5. I lost the book. I borrowed it from my friend. I lost the book (which/that) I borrowed from my friend. 根据对话或短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空(可重复使用，能省略时加括号)。 that, which, who A: Have you seen that young man (1)__________ is giving a speech? B: Sure, he’s Mr. Smith. He’s a famous speaker (2)__________ visited our school last year. A: Oh, I remember him. Oh, Simon, I left my wallet in Green Bookstore. B: Really? Do you mean the wallet (3)___________ Mark gave you on your birthday? A: Yeah! What should I do? B: Don’t worry! After Mr. Smith finishes his speech, let’s go there to get it back. who/that who/that (that/which) Ⅱ. 翻译句子。 1.  正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 。 ________________________________________________ 2.  这就是挽救了那个孩子生命的医生 。 ________________________________________________ 3. 汤姆是我认识的最刻苦的学生。 ________________________________________________ The man who is running is my uncle. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. Tom is the most hard-working student that I have known. $$