广东省梅州市大埔县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

广东省梅州市大埔县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 选出一个最佳答案。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, many of them have discovered it is very difficult to learn Chinese, especially at home without anyone' s help. A famous AI company(人工智能公司) in China has paid attention 1． the problem. It has developed a smartphone app called iFlyChinese(全球中文学习平台). With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 2． and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, 3． app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When 4． read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback(反馈). It can also correct(更正) their mistakes in their pronunciation 5． grammar. Finally, it will provide cards with words or pictures for users to practice and 6． . With the help of the app, many users have got the 7． to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He 8． to learn Chinese two years ago. He has made great progress by 9． the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends in Chinese. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now 10． people in more than one hundred countries are using the app. 1．A． at B． in C． to 2．A． wise B． wisely C． wiser 3．A． a B． an C． the 4．A． they B． them C． their 5．A． but B． so C． and 6．A． review B． reviewing C． reviewed 7．A． able B． ability C． disabled 8．A． started B． starts C． will start 9．A． use B． used C． using 10．A． thousand B． thousands C． thousands of 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 I used to hate running. In secondary school, I found it really tiring to run and I was always one of the 11． students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2023, my friend asked me 12． I would like to run a 10K event with him. I answered without thinking, "No way! I hate running." Over the weekend, I 13． his question. "Why do I hate running when I haven't tried it since Year 7 in secondary school?" In the end, I decided I should give running another 14． before I said I hated it. I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him. He was happy to hear that I would 15． him. He advised me to look on the Internet for a running program to help me learn 16． to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 17． a 14-week running program that would teach me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop. I enjoyed following the program as I could see 18． in my running each week. I went from hating running to loving running! On the day of the 10K running event, my friends and father came to 19． for me. With their support(支持) and my training, I finished the 10K in 72 minutes. It was difficult, but I felt very proud for having tried it. From this 20． , I learned that it is a good idea to try something before saying you hate it! 11．A． last B． few C． typical D． lucky 12．A． why B． which C． that D． if 13．A． looked through B． thought about C． prepared for D． took in 14．A． review B． treat C． try D． order 15．A． join B． train C． protect D． believe 16．A． when B． how C． why D． where 17．A． chose B． described C． sent D． created 18．A． interest B． meaning C． progress D． pressure 19．A． report B． run C． count D． cheer 20．A． exam B． experience C． travel D． performance 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 Welcome to Vicinity Banks There are two banks on the comer of Main Road and Welsley Street. The working hours are from 10: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m., Monday to Friday. Hospital St. George Hospital lies at 1000 Bathurst Street. It is open 24 hours a day. Post office The nearest post office is only four minutes' walk down Gerald Road. It is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. Police station Close to the hotel — on the comer of Gerald Road and College Street. Museum It is at 130 Main Road. Bus No. 1 will take you directly to the museum. It runs every 15 minutes. Shopping Fairview Mall lies at 250 Main Road. It is open from 10:00 a. m. to6:00 p. m. on weekday s and from 12:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. For more information, ask at the front desk. 21．How many days are the banks open every week? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 22．It takes four minutes to go to the post office from Vicinity ____ . A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by bike 23．Linda may go to 1000 Bathurst Street to ____ . A．ask the police for help B．see a friend in hospital C．watch a new movie D．buy some clothes 24．Both the museum and Fairview Mall are on ____ . A．Main Road B．Gerald Road C．College Street D．Welsley Street 25．What is Vicinity? A．A hotel. B．A cinema. C．A hospital. D．A museum. 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 "Life is short, but there is always time enough for courtesy (礼貌); — Ralph Waldo Emerson People love being polite. You might have noticed we are always saying"please", "thank you","excuse me", and"sorry". When making a request, you ask someone to do something for you. ▲, it may not help them in any way. Sometimes, you might make a request, and that request can be difficult for the other person to do. So it is necessary to make sure that you are being polite when making a request. To do this, you might include some words such as"can", "could", or"please" to soften(使温和) your approach. They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request. However, don't worry — the listener will understand you. For example, if you are in a restaurant and say"I want the bill(账单)" to the waiter, your request will be considered very direct. You might use this kind of language if you are angry or have had very bad service. However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: "Can I have the bill, please?" "Could I possibly have the bill, please?" We can also use polite language to ask for permission(准许). For example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be considered a bit forward (鲁莽的). If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example: "Would it be OK if I sat here?" "Do you mind if I sit here?" 26．What is the best word for"▲"? A．Whatever B．However C．whoever D．whenever 27．What does the underlined word"approach" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．方向 B．建议 C．态度 D．任务 28．If a person says"I want the bill" in a restaurant, he probably means that ____ . A．he is not happy with the service B．he and the waiter are close friends C．he is trying to make himself sound polite D．he wants the waiter to understand him better 29．The writer shows us how we should ask for permission by A．telling a story B．giving examples C．asking a question D．showing numbers 30．What's the best title for the passage? A．The best time for courtesy B．Importance of social rules C．Stop making hard requests D．Be polite with your words 配对阅读： 阅读下面信息， 然后找出最合适的配对(有两个多余项) Susan likes taking photos of bridges very much. She hears that there is a special bridge across the Pearl River in Guangzhou. 　31． 　 Jane is interested in tea. She wants to take a trip to learn the production process(生产过程) of tea with her best friend. 　32． 　 Maria's grandfather likes Lingnan culture very much. She plans to buy some special food made in Guangzhou for him. 　33． 　 Amy came to Guangzhou last Saturday. She admires Sun Yat-sen, so she wants to learn more about this great man. 　34． 　 Grace is studying in Jinan University in Guangzhou. She loves animals, so she wants to play with them in her free time. 　35． 　 A. Many old Cantonese restaurants and snack shops in Guangzhou sell delicious snacks. There are some old stories on their packets(小包装纸袋) introducing Lingnan culture. B. Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园) is one of the best known animal parks in China. Visitors can play with the lovely animals there. C. Haixin Bridge, the first pedestrian (行人使用的) bridge across the Pearl River in Guangzhou, was open to the public in 2021. It is not only a pedestrian bridge but also a cultural bridge. D. Canton Tower is one of the most famous places of interest in Guangzhou. It is 125 meters away from the south bank of the Pearl River. Many tourists visit it every year. E. The Temple of the Six Banyan Trees (六榕寺) is one of the four best Buddhist temples in Guangzhou. It is well known, both at home and abroad. It first got well known for the inscription(题词) of Su Dongpo. F. The tea from Xiyan Mountain in Meizhou is loved by many people. Besides enjoying beautiful scenes of the mountain, visitors can pick up tea leaves and make tea by themselves there. G. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou was built with the money raised by the Guangzhou people and overseas Chinese. Paying a visit, you can learn more about Sun Yat-sen from the exhibitions(展览品). 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 to, for, before, after, they, play, mark, hour, help, really, later, scare I used to love games. I would spend hours 　36． 　 on my phone. I used to love going out partying. It was so much fun and I did it every week. But how could I study the next morning after only four　37． 　 sleep? It seemed that I　38． 　 could't stay focused(注意力集中的) in class. At the age of 21, I started to feel 　39． 　 because my grades were terrible! I feared to have a future without a good job and without enough money. I realized I had nobody to turn to for 　40． 　 if I didn't get my degree(学位). So I decided to study hard. Finally, I finished my degree with top 　41． 　 and new-found confidence(自信). Below is some of what I did. ●I went to bed early, no 　42． 　 than 10:30 p. m. That helped me remember things well. ●I found three favorite study places. They were comfortable and quiet. Going 　43． 　 different places made me feel fresh. ●　44． 　 studying, I turned my phone off and put it away. ●I made my weekly study plans and stuck to(坚持)　45． 　. These plans were achievable and gave me confidence to move on. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分 请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题， 要求所写答案语法正确， 语义完整切题。 I'm Mary. I've decided to improve my German in the new term. Perhaps some of my advice can help you with your own language learning. Speak more On my way to work or in the supermarket,I try to describe my surroundings(环境) in my head or out loud to remind myself of vocabulary and useful phrases. Join social groups Last term I joined a rock band and learned lots of new vocabulary about music. This term I will join a badminton club and a German conversation group to give myself more chances to practice speaking with people who have common interests. Change the language settings(设置) on my mobile phone To encourage myself to think in German, I changed my mobile phone into German. Every time I send an e-mail, I discover new words. Watch more films It's a good idea to watch familiar (熟悉的) films dubbed (配音) into German. All the voices are strange, but as I already know the story, I can follow what the characters are saying. I don't have to worry about missing anything. Laugh at myself I've learned from my first term that I'm very good at making mistakes. There was a time when I went shopping for a scarf and kept using the German word for"sheep". This term, instead of feeling stupid, I will laugh at my silly mistakes and try again. 46．When did Mary join a rock band? 47．Why did Mary change the language settings on her mobile phone? 48．What kind of films does Mary watch to improve German? 49．How did Mary feel when making mistakes in her first term? 50．How many pieces of advice does Mary give? 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51． 假如你是学校英语公众号"Learning English"的负责人， 最近有不少学生留言， 想了解一些提高英语书面表达能力的方法。请你用英语进行回复， 给他们提供建议。 内容包括： 1. 多阅读及其理由； 2. 读后多练习写作及其好处； 3. 仔细检查所写内容。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯， 词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。 Recently, Learning English has noticed that some students want to know how to improve written English. Here is some advice for you to follow. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step(千里之行, 始于足下). I hope the above advice will help you. 第四档(10-12分)：写出大部分要点类容， 语句较流畅， 有一、两个漂亮句子： 有少量语法和词汇方面的错误， 但不影响理解； 有少量单词拼写及标点错误； 第五档(13-15分)：写出全部内容要点， 语句流畅； 基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致； 词数达到要求， 基本无单词拼写及标点错误； 有二个或多个漂亮句子； 书写工整， 卷面整洁。 答案解析部分 广东省梅州市大埔县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 选出一个最佳答案。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, many of them have discovered it is very difficult to learn Chinese, especially at home without anyone' s help. A famous AI company(人工智能公司) in China has paid attention 1． the problem. It has developed a smartphone app called iFlyChinese(全球中文学习平台). With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 2． and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, 3． app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When 4． read sentences in Chinese, it will give them feedback(反馈). It can also correct(更正) their mistakes in their pronunciation 5． grammar. Finally, it will provide cards with words or pictures for users to practice and 6． . With the help of the app, many users have got the 7． to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He 8． to learn Chinese two years ago. He has made great progress by 9． the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends in Chinese. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now 10． people in more than one hundred countries are using the app. 1．A． at B． in C． to 2．A． wise B． wisely C． wiser 3．A． a B． an C． the 4．A． they B． them C． their 5．A． but B． so C． and 6．A． review B． reviewing C． reviewed 7．A． able B． ability C． disabled 8．A． started B． starts C． will start 9．A． use B． used C． using 10．A． thousand B． thousands C． thousands of 【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C 【知识点】科普类；说明文；科学技术 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一款能够帮助外国人学习中文的app。 【点评】考查语法选择。在做语法选择题前，要快速浏览全文，了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。仔细阅读选项，排除那些不符合题意或语法结构错误的选项。 1．句意：中国一家著名的人工智能公司已经注意到了这个问题。A.at在；B.in在......里面；C.to到。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"pay attention to，注意，关注，固定搭配"。故选C。 2．句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。A.wise明智的，形容词；B.wisely明智地，副词；C.wiser更明智的，形容词比较级。根据句子结构分析，and表示并列，此处形式应与quickly一样，都用副词形式，故选B。 3．句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用说话时，该应用可以将语音信息转换成中文。A.a，一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the这个，定冠词。根据前文语境"the app"可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。 4．句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。A.they他们，人称代词主格；B.them他们，人称代词宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格，故选A。 5．句意：它还可以纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和。根据语境pronunciation和grammar可知，此处表示并列，作介词in的宾语，应连词and连接，故选C。 6．句意：最后，它会提供带有文字或图片的卡片供用户练习和复习。A.review复习，动词原形；B.reviewing复习，动词ing形式；C.reviewed动词过去式。根据语境"...for users to practice and..."可知，此处and表示并列，动词形式语practice一样，都应用动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多用户已经掌握了说中文和使用中文的能力。A.able能够的，形容词；B.ability能力；C.disabled残疾的，形容词。根据语境"...the...to speak and use...."，可知此处应用名词，the ability to，.....的能力，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：他两年前开始学中文。A.started开始，动词过去式；B.starts动词第三人称单数形式；C.will start将来时结构。根据时间状语ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，故选A。 9．句意：通过使用这个应用程序，他取得了很大的进步。A.use使用，动词原形；B.used动词过去式；C.using动词ing形式。根据句子结构分析，空格前有介词by，后接动词ing形式，故选C。 10．句意：现在，来自100多个国家的数千人正在使用这款应用。A.thousand千；B.thousands数千(thousand的复数)；C.thousnds of成千上万的。根据空格后的名词people，可知此处表示概数，成千上万的人。thousands of，成千上万的，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 I used to hate running. In secondary school, I found it really tiring to run and I was always one of the 11． students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2023, my friend asked me 12． I would like to run a 10K event with him. I answered without thinking, "No way! I hate running." Over the weekend, I 13． his question. "Why do I hate running when I haven't tried it since Year 7 in secondary school?" In the end, I decided I should give running another 14． before I said I hated it. I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him. He was happy to hear that I would 15． him. He advised me to look on the Internet for a running program to help me learn 16． to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 17． a 14-week running program that would teach me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop. I enjoyed following the program as I could see 18． in my running each week. I went from hating running to loving running! On the day of the 10K running event, my friends and father came to 19． for me. With their support(支持) and my training, I finished the 10K in 72 minutes. It was difficult, but I felt very proud for having tried it. From this 20． , I learned that it is a good idea to try something before saying you hate it! 11．A． last B． few C． typical D． lucky 12．A． why B． which C． that D． if 13．A． looked through B． thought about C． prepared for D． took in 14．A． review B． treat C． try D． order 15．A． join B． train C． protect D． believe 16．A． when B． how C． why D． where 17．A． chose B． described C． sent D． created 18．A． interest B． meaning C． progress D． pressure 19．A． report B． run C． count D． cheer 20．A． exam B． experience C． travel D． performance 【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步，并且参加跑步比赛的经历。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 11．句意：在中学，我发现跑步真的很累，我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生。A.last最后的；B.few一些；C.typical典型的；D.lucky幸运的。根据语境"l used to hate running...l found it really tiring to run..."可知，作者讨厌跑步，觉得跑步很累，所以跑步都是"最后的"，故选A。 12．句意：然后，在2023年，我的朋友问我是否愿意和他一起参加10公里的比赛。A.why为什么；B.which哪一个；C.that那个；D.if是否。根据语境"I told my frind l would like to go to the event with him."可知，此处应是询问是否愿意参加比赛，故选D。 13．句意：整个周末，我都在思考他的问题。A.looked through浏览；B.thought about思考；C.prepared for准备；D.took in吸收。根据前文语境"I answered without thinking"以及后文作者答应邀请了可知，此处应是在"思考"这个问题，故选B。 14．句意：最后，我决定在我说我讨厌跑步之前再试一次。A.review复习；B.treat招待；C.try尝试；D.order命令。根据语境"I should give running another..."可知，此处应是"give...a/another try，进行另一次尝试，固定搭配"，故选C。 15．句意：听说我要加入他，他很开心。A.jion加入；B.train训练；C.protect保护；D.believe相信。根据前文语境"I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him."可知，此处应是加入朋友一起参加跑步比赛。故选A。 16．句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步程序来帮助我学习如何跑步。A.when什么时候；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据语境"...for a running program to help me learn...to run"可知，此处应是"how to run，学习如何跑步"。故选B。 17．句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划，它将教我如何不间断地跑30分钟。A.chose选择；B.described描述；C.sent发送；D.created创造。根据语境"There were lots of running programs on the lntenet."可知，从网上的课程中"选择"了一个。故选A。 18．句意：我喜欢遵循这个计划，因为我可以看到我自己每周在跑步方面的的进步。A.interest兴趣；B.meaning意义；C.progress进步；D.pressure压力。根据语境"l went from hating running to loving runing!"可知，此处应指在跑步方面取得了进步，故选C。 19．句意：在10公里长跑比赛的那天，我的朋友和爸爸都来为我加油。A.report报道；B.run跑步；C.count数数；D.cheer给….…加油。根据后文语境"With their support(支持)"可知，此处应是给作者支持，给作者加油的。故选D。 20．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了在说你讨厌某事之前先尝试它是一个好主意！A.exam考试；B.experience经历；C.travel旅游；D.performance表演。根据语境"It was difficult, but I felt very proud for having tried it."可知，此处应是指作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步这个经历，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 Welcome to Vicinity Banks There are two banks on the comer of Main Road and Welsley Street. The working hours are from 10: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m., Monday to Friday. Hospital St. George Hospital lies at 1000 Bathurst Street. It is open 24 hours a day. Post office The nearest post office is only four minutes' walk down Gerald Road. It is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. Police station Close to the hotel — on the comer of Gerald Road and College Street. Museum It is at 130 Main Road. Bus No. 1 will take you directly to the museum. It runs every 15 minutes. Shopping Fairview Mall lies at 250 Main Road. It is open from 10:00 a. m. to6:00 p. m. on weekday s and from 12:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. For more information, ask at the front desk. 21．How many days are the banks open every week? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 22．It takes four minutes to go to the post office from Vicinity ____ . A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by bike 23．Linda may go to 1000 Bathurst Street to ____ . A．ask the police for help B．see a friend in hospital C．watch a new movie D．buy some clothes 24．Both the museum and Fairview Mall are on ____ . A．Main Road B．Gerald Road C．College Street D．Welsley Street 25．What is Vicinity? A．A hotel. B．A cinema. C．A hospital. D．A museum. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Vicinity酒店附近的一些重要场所的信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Banks ：The working hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m, Monday to Friday"可知，银行的工作时间是从周一到周五，也就是说银行每周开五天。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Post office：The nearest post offie is only four minutes' walk down Gerald Road."可知，最近的邮局步行只需四分钟，故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的信息"Hospital：St. George Hospital lies at 1000 Bathurst Street."可知，圣乔治医院位于巴斯特街1000号，推测琳达可能去那里看望住院的朋友。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Museum：It is at 130 Main Road."以及"Shopping：Fairview Mall lies at 250 Main Road."可知，两者都在主干道上。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的信息"Police station：Close to the hotel — on the comer of Gerald Road and College Street. "可知，警察局靠近酒店，说明Vicinity是一个酒店。故选A。 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 "Life is short, but there is always time enough for courtesy (礼貌); — Ralph Waldo Emerson People love being polite. You might have noticed we are always saying"please", "thank you","excuse me", and"sorry". When making a request, you ask someone to do something for you. ▲, it may not help them in any way. Sometimes, you might make a request, and that request can be difficult for the other person to do. So it is necessary to make sure that you are being polite when making a request. To do this, you might include some words such as"can", "could", or"please" to soften(使温和) your approach. They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request. However, don't worry — the listener will understand you. For example, if you are in a restaurant and say"I want the bill(账单)" to the waiter, your request will be considered very direct. You might use this kind of language if you are angry or have had very bad service. However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: "Can I have the bill, please?" "Could I possibly have the bill, please?" We can also use polite language to ask for permission(准许). For example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be considered a bit forward (鲁莽的). If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example: "Would it be OK if I sat here?" "Do you mind if I sit here?" 26．What is the best word for"▲"? A．Whatever B．However C．whoever D．whenever 27．What does the underlined word"approach" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．方向 B．建议 C．态度 D．任务 28．If a person says"I want the bill" in a restaurant, he probably means that ____ . A．he is not happy with the service B．he and the waiter are close friends C．he is trying to make himself sound polite D．he wants the waiter to understand him better 29．The writer shows us how we should ask for permission by A．telling a story B．giving examples C．asking a question D．showing numbers 30．What's the best title for the passage? A．The best time for courtesy B．Importance of social rules C．Stop making hard requests D．Be polite with your words 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了说话待人要有礼貌。 【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子语境"When making a request, you ask someone to do something for you. ▲, it may not help them in any way."可知，空格处表示转折关系，应用however，故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在语境"To do this, you might include some words such as"can", "could", or"please" to soften(使温和) your approach."以及后文语境"They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request.However, don't worry — the listener will understand you.他们可能会让你看起来像是在问一个问题而不是一个请求。不过，别担心——听者会理解你的。"可猜测，此处approach应指"态度"，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"For example, if you are in a restaurant and say"I want the bill(账单)" to the waiter, your request will be considered very direct.You might use this kind of language if you are angry or have had very bad service."可知，如果你在餐馆里对服务员说"我要账单"，你的要求会被认为是非常直接的。这种适用于你很生气或者受到了很差的服务，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"For example""For example, just sitting down next to someone..."可推测，文章主要是通过举例说明来表达如何请求许可，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"People love being polite. You might have noticed we are always saying"please", "thank you","excuse me", and"sorry"."可知，文章主要是讲述了说话待人要有礼貌，故选D。 配对阅读： 阅读下面信息， 然后找出最合适的配对(有两个多余项) Susan likes taking photos of bridges very much. She hears that there is a special bridge across the Pearl River in Guangzhou. 　31． 　 Jane is interested in tea. She wants to take a trip to learn the production process(生产过程) of tea with her best friend. 　32． 　 Maria's grandfather likes Lingnan culture very much. She plans to buy some special food made in Guangzhou for him. 　33． 　 Amy came to Guangzhou last Saturday. She admires Sun Yat-sen, so she wants to learn more about this great man. 　34． 　 Grace is studying in Jinan University in Guangzhou. She loves animals, so she wants to play with them in her free time. 　35． 　 A. Many old Cantonese restaurants and snack shops in Guangzhou sell delicious snacks. There are some old stories on their packets(小包装纸袋) introducing Lingnan culture. B. Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园) is one of the best known animal parks in China. Visitors can play with the lovely animals there. C. Haixin Bridge, the first pedestrian (行人使用的) bridge across the Pearl River in Guangzhou, was open to the public in 2021. It is not only a pedestrian bridge but also a cultural bridge. D. Canton Tower is one of the most famous places of interest in Guangzhou. It is 125 meters away from the south bank of the Pearl River. Many tourists visit it every year. E. The Temple of the Six Banyan Trees (六榕寺) is one of the four best Buddhist temples in Guangzhou. It is well known, both at home and abroad. It first got well known for the inscription(题词) of Su Dongpo. F. The tea from Xiyan Mountain in Meizhou is loved by many people. Besides enjoying beautiful scenes of the mountain, visitors can pick up tea leaves and make tea by themselves there. G. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou was built with the money raised by the Guangzhou people and overseas Chinese. Paying a visit, you can learn more about Sun Yat-sen from the exhibitions(展览品). 【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．G；35．B 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是给五个人匹配最合适去观看的场所。 【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。 31．根据语境"Susan likes taking photos of bridges very much. She hears that there is a special bridge across the Pearl River in Guangzhou."可知，Susan非常喜欢拍桥的照片。她听说广州有一座横跨珠江的大桥。选项C"Haixin Bridge, the first pedestrian (行人使用的) bridge across the Pearl River in Guangzhou, was open to the public in 2021. It is not only a pedestrian bridge but also a cultural bridge.海心大桥是广州第一座横跨珠江的人行大桥，于2021年向公众开放。它不仅是一座人行桥，也是一座文化桥。"符合语境，故选C。 32．根据语境"Jane is interested in tea. She wants to take a trip to learn the production process(生产过程) of tea with her best friend."可知，Jane对茶很感兴趣。她想和她最好的朋友一起去学习茶叶的制作过程。选项F"The tea from Xiyan Mountain in Meizhou is loved by many people.Besides enjoying beautiful scenes of the mountain, visitors can pick up tea leaves and make tea by themselves there.梅州西岩山的茶深受人们的喜爱。除了欣赏美丽的山景，游客还可以在那里采摘茶叶，自己泡茶。"符合语境，故选F。 33．根据语境"Maria's grandfather likes Lingnan culture very much. She plans to buy some special food made in Guangzhou for him."可知，玛丽亚的爷爷非常喜欢岭南文化。她打算给他买一些广州特制的食物。选项A"Many old Cantonese restaurants and snack shops in Guangzhou sell delicious snacks.There are some old stories on their packets(小包装纸袋) introducing Lingnan culture.广州的许多老粤菜餐馆和小吃店都卖美味的小吃。他们的包装上有一些介绍岭南文化的古老故事。"符合语境，故选A。 34．根据语境"Amy came to Guangzhou last Saturday. She admires Sun Yat-sen, so she wants to learn more about this great man."可知，Amy上星期六来到广州。她很崇拜孙中山，所以她想更多地了解这位伟人。选项G"Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou was built with the money raised by the Guangzhou people and overseas Chinese. Paying a visit, you can learn more about Sun Yat-sen from the exhibitions(展览品).广州的孙中山纪念堂是由广州人民和海外华人集资建造的。通过参观，你可以从展览中更多地了解孙中山。"符合语境，故选G。 35．根据语境"Grace is studying in Jinan University in Guangzhou. She loves animals, so she wants to play with them in her free time."可知，Grace在广州暨南大学学习。她喜欢动物，所以她想在空闲时间和它们一起玩。选项B"Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园) is one of the best known animal parks in China.Visitors can play with the lovely animals there.广州长隆野生动物园是中国最著名的动物园之一。游客可以在那里和可爱的动物玩耍。"符合语境，故选B。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 to, for, before, after, they, play, mark, hour, help, really, later, scare I used to love games. I would spend hours 　36． 　 on my phone. I used to love going out partying. It was so much fun and I did it every week. But how could I study the next morning after only four　37． 　 sleep? It seemed that I　38． 　 could't stay focused(注意力集中的) in class. At the age of 21, I started to feel 　39． 　 because my grades were terrible! I feared to have a future without a good job and without enough money. I realized I had nobody to turn to for 　40． 　 if I didn't get my degree(学位). So I decided to study hard. Finally, I finished my degree with top 　41． 　 and new-found confidence(自信). Below is some of what I did. ●I went to bed early, no 　42． 　 than 10:30 p. m. That helped me remember things well. ●I found three favorite study places. They were comfortable and quiet. Going 　43． 　 different places made me feel fresh. ●　44． 　 studying, I turned my phone off and put it away. ●I made my weekly study plans and stuck to(坚持)　45． 　. These plans were achievable and gave me confidence to move on. 【答案】36．playing；37．hours'；38．really；39．scared；40．help；41．marks；42．later；43．to；44．Before；45．them 【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；学会学习 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者过去常常玩游戏而耽误了学习。在21岁的时候，担心没有好的未来，因此努力学习。最终以优异成绩完成学位的故事。 词汇含义：to到；for为了；before在......以前；after在......之后；they他们；play玩；mark分数；hour小时；help帮助；really真正地；later迟的；scare使......害怕。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 36．句意：我会花几个小时玩手机。根据语境"I would spend hours...on my phone."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指花几个小时玩手机。play，玩，动词。结合"spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故答案为：playing。 37．句意：可是我只睡了四个小时，第二天早上怎么学习呢？根据语境"But how could I study the next morning after only four...sleep?"和句子结构分析，结合所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"四个小时的"睡眠，需用名词所有格。hour，小时，可数名词，所有格形式为hours'。故答案为：hours'。 38．句意：在课堂上，我似乎真的无法集中注意力。根据语境"It seemed that I...could't stay focused(注意力集中的) in class."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是副词really修饰实义动词stay，意指"我在课堂上真的不能保持注意力集中"。really，真正地，副词，符合语境，故答案为：really。 39．句意：21岁时，我开始感到害怕，因为我的成绩很糟糕！根据后文语境语境"because my grades were terrible."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"害怕的"。scare，使......害怕，动词。空格前有感官动词feel，后接形容词。修饰人，应用形容词scared。故答案为：scared。 40．句意：我意识到，如果我没有获得学位，就没有人可以求助。根据语境"I realized I had nobody to turn to for..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"求助"。turn to for help，求助，固定搭配。故答案为：help。 41．句意：最后，我以优异的成绩完成了学业，并重拾信心。根据语境"So I decided to study hard."和" new-found confidence(自信)."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是以高分完成学习。mark，分数，可数名词。此处应用名词复数形式，泛指所有学科的成绩。故答案为：marks。 42．句意：我很早就上床睡觉了，不迟于晚上十点半。根据语境"I went to bed early, no...than 10:30 p. m."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指不晚于十点。no later than，不迟于，固定搭配。later，晚的，形容词。符合语境，故答案为：later。 43．句意：去不同的地方让我感到新鲜。根据语境"Going...different places made me feel fresh."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"go to+地点，去某地，固定搭配"。to，到，介词，符合语境，故答案为：to。 44．句意：在学习之前，我关掉手机，把它放在一边。根据语境"I turned my phone off and put it away."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"在学习之前"。before，在......以前，介词，符合语境。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Before。 45．句意：我制定了每周的学习计划，并坚持执行。根据语境"I made my weekly study plans and stuck to(坚持)..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是指代前面提及的weekly study plans。指代名词复数，应用they。they，他们，代词主格。放于动词之后，应用宾格形式them。故答案为：them。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分 请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题， 要求所写答案语法正确， 语义完整切题。 I'm Mary. I've decided to improve my German in the new term. Perhaps some of my advice can help you with your own language learning. Speak more On my way to work or in the supermarket,I try to describe my surroundings(环境) in my head or out loud to remind myself of vocabulary and useful phrases. Join social groups Last term I joined a rock band and learned lots of new vocabulary about music. This term I will join a badminton club and a German conversation group to give myself more chances to practice speaking with people who have common interests. Change the language settings(设置) on my mobile phone To encourage myself to think in German, I changed my mobile phone into German. Every time I send an e-mail, I discover new words. Watch more films It's a good idea to watch familiar (熟悉的) films dubbed (配音) into German. All the voices are strange, but as I already know the story, I can follow what the characters are saying. I don't have to worry about missing anything. Laugh at myself I've learned from my first term that I'm very good at making mistakes. There was a time when I went shopping for a scarf and kept using the German word for"sheep". This term, instead of feeling stupid, I will laugh at my silly mistakes and try again. 46．When did Mary join a rock band? 47．Why did Mary change the language settings on her mobile phone? 48．What kind of films does Mary watch to improve German? 49．How did Mary feel when making mistakes in her first term? 50．How many pieces of advice does Mary give? 【答案】46．Mary(She) joined a rock band last term./ Last term. 47．Because she wanted to encourage herself to think in German./ To encourage herself to think in German. 48．She watches familiar films dubbed into German./ Familiar films dubbed into German. 49．She felt stupid./ Stupid. 50．She gives five(5) pieces of advice./ Five(5) pieces of advice. 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者学习德语的经历和建议。 【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。 46．根据文章的信息句"Last term I joined a rock band and learned lots of new vocabulary about music."可知，Mary是上个学期加入的摇滚乐队，故答案为：Mary(She) joined a rock band last term./ Last term。 47．根据文章的信息句"To encourage myself to think in German, I changed my mobile phone into German."可知，是为了鼓励自己用德语思考。故答案为：Because she wanted to encourage herself to think in German./ To encourage herself to think in German。 48．根据文章的信息句"It's a good idea to watch familiar (熟悉的) films dubbed (配音) into German."可知，要观看翻译成德语的熟悉电影。故答案为：She watches familiar films dubbed into German./ Familiar films dubbed into German。 49．根据文章的信息句"This term, instead of feeling stupid, I will laugh at my silly mistakes and try again."可知，之前犯错都会觉得很愚蠢。故答案为：She felt stupid./Stupid。 50．根据文章中的小标题"Speak more""Join social groups""Change the language settings(设置) on my mobile phone""Watch more films""Laugh at myself"可知，文章提了五个学习德语的建议，故答案为：She gives five(5) pieces of advice./ Five(5) pieces of advice。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51． 假如你是学校英语公众号"Learning English"的负责人， 最近有不少学生留言， 想了解一些提高英语书面表达能力的方法。请你用英语进行回复， 给他们提供建议。 内容包括： 1. 多阅读及其理由； 2. 读后多练习写作及其好处； 3. 仔细检查所写内容。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯， 词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。 Recently, Learning English has noticed that some students want to know how to improve written English. Here is some advice for you to follow. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step(千里之行, 始于足下). I hope the above advice will help you. 第四档(10-12分)：写出大部分要点类容， 语句较流畅， 有一、两个漂亮句子： 有少量语法和词汇方面的错误， 但不影响理解； 有少量单词拼写及标点错误； 第五档(13-15分)：写出全部内容要点， 语句流畅； 基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致； 词数达到要求， 基本无单词拼写及标点错误； 有二个或多个漂亮句子； 书写工整， 卷面整洁。 【答案】One possible version: Recently, Learning English has noticed that some students want to know how to improve written English. Here is some advice for you to follow. First, be a good reader. Reading can help you learn more new words and expressions. What's more, reading can make you see a bigger world. Second, try to write in English as much as possible after reading. If you want to get better at something, you have to practice. For example, you can add new expressions or ideas to your writing. In this way, you can know if you have understood all the important points in the books you've read. Third, check the writing carefully. After finishing writing, you have to read through what you write, and make sure there are no spelling or grammar mistakes. Little by little, you can improve your written English. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. I hope the above advice will help you. 【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；自我认识；行为习惯；学会学习 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作。要求根据所给的提示材料写一篇短文讲述提高英语书面表达能力的方法。首先，开门见山，开篇点题，指出写作目的。然后，提出建议和方法，如：多阅读，多练习写作以及检查错误等等。最后，表达自己的感受和经历。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：what's more；try to do；as much as possible；make sure 等以及高分句型结构，如：If you want to get better at something, you have to practice.（条件状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$