精品解析：山东省威海银滩高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语 (2024. 11) 本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 I. 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 4. Where was the man last night? A. In the library. B. At the concert. C. At home. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it? A. 17 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 70 pounds. 7. What is the flat like? A. It has two bedrooms. B. It has a small kitchen. C. It has a big sitting room. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man grow up? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city. 9. What do the speakers see in the streets now? A. A lot of rubbish. B. Kids playing balls. C. Nice shops. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the date today? A August 25th. B. August 27th. C. August 29th. 11. Where is Mike’s uniform during the holiday? A. In his cupboard. B. Behind his door. C. Under his bed. 12. What advice docs Lily give Mike at last? A. Finishing his homework. B. Wearing school uniform. C. Preparing for the holiday sharing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman look upset? A. Her pen was lost. B. Sam lost her dictionary. C. The bus was late. 14. What does the man probably think of Sam? A Careless. B. Creative. C. Curious. 15. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Play table tennis. B. Talk to Sam. C. Go shopping. 16. How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How tall is Panda? A. About 30cm. B. About 60cm. C. About 160cm. 18. Why do people train Panda? A. To help blind people. B. To compete with dogs. C. To dance in the shows. 19. Who is Ann Edie? A. An English trainer. B. A reporter. C. Panda’s owner. 20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog? A. She can’t get lost. B. She will live longer. C. She can go everywhere. II. 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunday, 31 August We’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 1Sth birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake-here they’re not as sweet as the ones in Now York. On Monday school starts-I wonder what it will be like. Monday, 1 September On my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks because apparently we stay in the same classroom and we don’t have to go from class to class. Teachers come to us! Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teachers and the students. It is kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway. 1. How did the author feel before school started? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Proud. D. Curious. 2. What does paragraph 1 of the second diary focus on? A. Subjects at school. B. Good learning environment. C. School culture differences. D. Impression of the new school. 3. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Collecting homework. B. Selecting teacher assistants. C. Making announcements. D. The job of being the English assistant. B You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period. Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way. Take the French word college for example. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight. There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat means “to talk casually (随意)”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat. If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means he is cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone. 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show the influence of the Normans on England. B. To present the relationship between Britain and France. C. To introduce how English and French combined together. D. To explain why so many French words entered the English language. 5. What does the author stress about similar words in English and French? A. Their funny stories. B. Their changes in history. C. Their spelling forms. D. Their different meanings. 6. What does an Englishman mean if he says he’d like to have a chat? A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a small talk. C. He prefers to talk in public. D. He’d like to have an interview. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Development of English. B. Difficulties in learning English. C. French words in English. D. Similarities between English and French. C I believe in the power of science fiction (科幻小说), not just because it can change dreams into reality, but also because it can bond (建立亲密关系) together those who share a common view of the future. For me, that’s true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We took a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn’t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser (巡洋舰) on the screen. Over the years, when it’s warm at night, my dad and I will walk at a slow speed along the streets with stars shining above. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes (宇宙) have together created a private universe for my dad and me. Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I’m now a science writer. Yes, science fiction has been a source of joy for my family. Thank those authors who have shared their views; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson’s words, “Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be.” 8. What is the special bond between the author and his father? A. The same career. B. The common interest. C. The similar dream. D. The love for Mickey Mouse. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Stars. B. Battle cruisers. C. Streets. D. Our private universes. 10. How has science fiction helped the author? A. It has led him to his career. B. It has given him the courage to live better. C. It has helped him become the best storyteller. D. It has made him a source of joy for his family. 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. The wonders of science. B. The time together with my father. C. The power of science fiction. D. The relationship between my dad and me. D Letting parts of your garden grow wild with long grass can increase butterfly numbers and attract a wider range of species, according to a new research form leading wildlife charity Butterfly Conservation (保护). The study of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided proof that wilder grass increases their numbers. The benefits (好处) of leaving areas of grass long were most obvious in gardens within farmed areas, with up to 93% more butterflies found. Gardens with long grass in city areas showed an 18% increase. “Nature is in crisis; 80% of the population of butterflies has fallen since the 1970s, so we need to take action now to protect them. We want to be able to give tried and tested gardening advice that will benefit butterflies, as we know lots of people want to help, ”said Dr Richard Fox, a co-author of the study. Butterfly Conservation is calling for everyone to create their own Wild Space, no matter how big or small, to help butterflies survive. Through its Wild Spaces programme, the charity aims to change 100,000 areas across the UK to help support butterfly populations. Dr Fox said, “The simple act of creating wild spaces by allowing a patch of grass to grow long is free and easy to do, and can significantly increase butterfly numbers. The benefits of each individual wild space are small, but if thousands of people get involved, the increase of butterflies could be huge. ” “Whether you have a large garden, a small patch of grass, a community or school space, or a window box, anyone, anywhere can help,” said Dr Fox. 12. Why are so many numbers listed in paragraph 2? A. To show the challenges of the study. B. To stress the importance of the study. C. To make the study findings more believable. D. To praise the scientists for their working spirit. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The purpose of the study. B. The situation of butterflies. C. The tested gardening advice. D. The measures to protect butterflies. 14 Which of the following does Dr Fox agree with according to the text? A. Governments’ support is the key to butterflies’ protection. B. The role each individual plays in protecting butterflies is little. C. Letting grass grow long is easy and helpful for bringing more butterflies. D. Human activity is the main reason why the number of butterflies is falling. 15. In which section of a magazine is this text most likely to appear? A. Feature. B. News. C. Opinion. D. Community. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号(A、B、C、D、E…)涂在答题卡上。 Advice for High School Students As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. ___16___ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me. Do not be too quick to judge. ___17___ Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance. Don’t try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you. ___18___ Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. ___19___ Don’t argue with them and just obey them. Realise a high school is not the real world. ___20___ It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions. What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world. A. It is a huge waste of time. B. So just learn to say “No” a lot. C. Do not value first impressions highly. D. The real world isn’t a closed environment. E. Many of these are based on regrets that I have. F. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully. G. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time. III 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning, a house was found burning. The neighbors arrived and dragged a little boy out of the house. He was sent to a nearby hospital. Later, the boy’s mother was told that the boy’s ___21___ were seriously hurt and he was unlikely to walk. However, the boy didn’t ___22___ and determined to live a normal life. ___23___, his thin legs were just almost lifeless. After he left the hospital, his mother massaged (按摩) his little legs every day but it didn’t ___24___ obviously. Yet his will to ___25___ was as firm (坚定) as ever. One day, his mother ___26___ him out into the yard. Instead of sitting in the wheelchair, he ___27___ himself from it and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. With great effort, he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence (篱笆). He ___28___ this every day until he wore a ___29___ beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. Finally, through his determination, he did stand up. He began to walk to school, then ran to school, and even ran for the joy of running. Later this ____30____ young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile! 21. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. legs 22. A. get up B. pick up C. give up D. turn up 23. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Surprisingly 24. A. pay B. work C. continue D. matter 25. A. run B. walk C. jump D. dance 26. A. drove B. pulled C. led D. wheeled 27. A. threw B. turned C. raised D. supported 28. A. changed B. selected C. practised D. explored 29. A. path B. jacket C. smile D. seat-belt 30. A. talented B. hard-working C. determined D. intelligent 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It might seem that entering senior high school is the end of the carefree, light-hearted days. But that isn’t the way to think about your new journey. For every late night completing schoolwork ahead of you, there’s also ___31___ opportunity. There may be less of the fun your younger self enjoyed, but different pleasures lie ahead. You will find people start to treat you ___32___ (different). Adults will give you more respect because they’ll recognize you___33___ one of them. As you grow, your sense of what is ___34___ (value) will change. In senior high, you’ll have the chance ___35___ (develop) your new interest. The clubs that you can join will suit the fact that you are ___36___ (old) than before. You’ll build new friendships and the friends you make in high school can last a lifetime. There will be hard work and pressure ahead, but you’ve reached a turning point in life ___37___ you will achieve more. You are an ___38___ (adventure) — a modern-day Xuan Zang or Marco Polo ___39___ had dreams — they needed to be strong, and they both faced challenges. But they succeeded, and ____40____ (win)glory (荣誉). Now it’s your turn to begin YOUR own great adventure. 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题纸上。 41. __________(忽视) his father’s words, John continued playing in a band. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. This d__________ (描述) of the painting expressed the artist’s love for nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. He didn’t know what to do with it, so he s__________ (寻求) advice from his teacher. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. When you open a dictionary, you often come across lots of u__________ (不熟悉的) words. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. She waited a__________(焦虑) for the results of her exam, not knowing what might happen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请将句子的正确翻译写在答题纸上。 46. 我心里十分紧张，深吸了一口气。(with＋复合宾语，butterfly)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 47. Lucy是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能鼓舞人心。(定语从句)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 48. 你为什么不听我建议，三思而后行呢? (before, jump in with both feet)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 49. 你问过你自己为什么人们经常学英语有困难吗? (疑问词引导宾语从句) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 50. 他到达了一个小岛，在那里他和他的朋友们失去了联系。(定语从句，lose track of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ III 写作 第一节 应用文写作(满分25分) 51. 我们经常听到一句话“友谊的小船说翻就翻”。你对友谊如何理解呢？你认为真正而又长久的友谊应该是什么样子呢？请结合自身经历写一篇英语短文在英语课上和同学们分享。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We often hear that friendship is like a small boat that can be turned over easily. In my opinion, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose - brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair didn’t want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force. ” Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal - he was just a brother. 52. Since this text is a feature story, what is the purpose of the first paragraph? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How are opinions about the Brownlee brothers divided? ____________________________________________________________ 56. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 (2024. 11) 本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 I. 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 4. Where was the man last night? A. In the library. B. At the concert. C. At home. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it? A. 17 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 70 pounds. 7. What is the flat like? A. It has two bedrooms. B. It has a small kitchen. C. It has a big sitting room. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man grow up? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city. 9. What do the speakers see in the streets now? A. A lot of rubbish. B. Kids playing balls. C. Nice shops. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the date today? A. August 25th. B. August 27th. C. August 29th. 11. Where is Mike’s uniform during the holiday? A. In his cupboard. B. Behind his door. C. Under his bed. 12. What advice docs Lily give Mike at last? A. Finishing his homework. B. Wearing school uniform. C. Preparing for the holiday sharing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman look upset? A. Her pen was lost. B. Sam lost her dictionary. C. The bus was late. 14. What does the man probably think of Sam? A. Careless. B. Creative. C. Curious. 15. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Play table tennis. B. Talk to Sam. C. Go shopping. 16. How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How tall is Panda? A. About 30cm. B. About 60cm. C. About 160cm. 18. Why do people train Panda? A. To help blind people. B. To compete with dogs. C. To dance in the shows. 19. Who is Ann Edie? A. An English trainer. B. A reporter. C. Panda’s owner. 20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog? A She can’t get lost. B. She will live longer. C. She can go everywhere. II. 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunday, 31 August We’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 1Sth birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake-here they’re not as sweet as the ones in Now York. On Monday school starts-I wonder what it will be like. Monday, 1 September On my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks because apparently we stay in the same classroom and we don’t have to go from class to class. Teachers come to us! Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teachers and the students. It is kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway. 1. How did the author feel before school started? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Proud. D. Curious. 2. What does paragraph 1 of the second diary focus on? A. Subjects at school. B. Good learning environment. C. School culture differences. D. Impression of the new school. 3. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A Collecting homework. B. Selecting teacher assistants. C. Making announcements. D. The job of being the English assistant. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。讲述了作者在中国天津开始新学校生活的经历，包括庆祝生日、学校文化差异以及被选为英语助教等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On Monday school starts-I wonder what it will be like.(星期一就要开学了——我想知道会是什么样子。)”可知，作者在开学前对学校生活充满了好奇。故选D。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“On my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks because apparently we stay in the same classroom and we don’t have to go from class to class. Teachers come to us!(在第一天，我到处找放书的柜子。然而，在这里，所有的学生都把书放在课桌上，因为我们显然待在同一个教室里，我们不必从一个教室走到另一个教室。老师来找我们！)”可知，在中国学校，学生不需要换教室，老师会到教室里来上课，这与作者之前可能经历的学校生活有所不同，体现了学校之间的文化差异，由此可知，第二篇日记的第一段主要讲的是学校文化差异。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teachers and the students.(今天我们为每门课选了课代表。他们的职责是收集作业、发布通知，以及为老师和学生们做其他事情。)和划线词所在的句子“这在这里是一件大事”，推断出“It”指的是前面提到的“为每门课选课代表”这件事情，因为紧接着作者说“这在这里是一件大事”。因此，选项B“Selecting teacher assistants（选课代表）”是正确的。故选B。 B You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period. Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way. Take the French word college for example. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight. There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat means “to talk casually (随意)”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat. If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means he is cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone. 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show the influence of the Normans on England. B. To present the relationship between Britain and France. C. To introduce how English and French combined together. D. To explain why so many French words entered the English language. 5. What does the author stress about similar words in English and French? A. Their funny stories. B. Their changes in history. C. Their spelling forms. D. Their different meanings. 6. What does an Englishman mean if he says he’d like to have a chat? A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a small talk. C. He prefers to talk in public. D. He’d like to have an interview. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Development of English. B. Difficulties in learning English. C. French words in English. D. Similarities between English and French. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英语中许多词汇来源于法语的历史背景及其演变过程，并强调了英法语中相似词汇的不同含义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) Britain.(你可能会惊讶地发现，英语中有30%到45%的单词来自法语。这个原因可以追溯到1066年，当时诺曼军队入侵了英国。)”可知，英语中很多词汇来源于法语，并且解释了其历史原因，即诺曼军队入侵英国，所以第一段的目的是解释为什么这么多法语词汇进入了英语语言。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.(然而，尽管英语吸收了许多法语单词，但它们的含义并不总是一样的。有时意义的差异可能非常重要，如果错误地使用这些单词，可能会导致有趣或奇怪的情况。)”可知，作者强调英语和法语中相似单词的不同含义。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In English, the word chat means ‘to talk casually (随意)’.(在英语中，chat这个词的意思是‘随意地交谈’。)”可知，如果一个英国人说他想“have a chat”，他的意思是他想闲聊一下。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到英语中30%到45%的单词来自法语，并解释了历史原因；第二段讲述英法两种语言结合的过程以及词汇的演变；第三、四、五段则通过举例说明了英语和法语中相似词汇的不同含义。由此可知，文章主要讲的是英语中的法语单词。故选C。 C I believe in the power of science fiction (科幻小说), not just because it can change dreams into reality, but also because it can bond (建立亲密关系) together those who share a common view of the future. For me, that’s true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We took a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn’t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser (巡洋舰) on the screen. Over the years, when it’s warm at night, my dad and I will walk at a slow speed along the streets with stars shining above. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes (宇宙) have together created a private universe for my dad and me. Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I’m now a science writer. Yes, science fiction has been a source of joy for my family. Thank those authors who have shared their views; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson’s words, “Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be.” 8. What is the special bond between the author and his father? A. The same career. B. The common interest. C. The similar dream. D. The love for Mickey Mouse. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Stars. B. Battle cruisers. C. Streets. D. Our private universes. 10. How has science fiction helped the author? A. It has led him to his career. B. It has given him the courage to live better. C. It has helped him become the best storyteller. D. It has made him a source of joy for his family. 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. The wonders of science. B. The time together with my father. C. The power of science fiction. D. The relationship between my dad and me. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父亲之间通过共同喜爱科幻小说《星际迷航》而建立的特殊联系，以及科幻小说对作者人生和世界观的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.(有些父子通过运动、钓鱼或打猎建立联系，但我和父亲是通过《星际迷航》建立联系的。)”可知，作者与父亲之间的特殊联系是共同的兴趣，即都喜欢《星际迷航》。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Over the years, when it’s warm at night, my dad and I will walk at a slow speed along the streets with stars shining above. (多年来，当夜晚温暖时，我和父亲会沿着星光闪耀的街道慢慢散步。)”可知，作者和父亲在散步时都在思考着星星，them指代上文提到的“stars”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I’m now a science writer.(一生的科幻小说不仅影响了我与父亲的关系，还帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望。我现在是一名科学作家。)”可知，科幻小说对作者职业生涯产生了影响，引导他成为了一名科学作家。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I believe in the power of science fiction (科幻小说), not just because it can change dreams into reality, but also because it can bond (建立亲密关系) together those who share a common view of the future.(我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能将梦想变为现实，还因为它能将那些对未来有共同愿景的人紧密地联系在一起。)”可知，文章开头就明确提出了主题——科幻小说的力量，并围绕这一主题展开叙述，讲述了科幻小说如何影响作者与父亲的关系以及作者的职业生涯。因此，最佳标题应为C项“科幻小说的力量”。故选C。 D Letting parts of your garden grow wild with long grass can increase butterfly numbers and attract a wider range of species, according to a new research form leading wildlife charity Butterfly Conservation (保护). The study of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided proof that wilder grass increases their numbers. The benefits (好处) of leaving areas of grass long were most obvious in gardens within farmed areas, with up to 93% more butterflies found. Gardens with long grass in city areas showed an 18% increase. “Nature is in crisis; 80% of the population of butterflies has fallen since the 1970s, so we need to take action now to protect them. We want to be able to give tried and tested gardening advice that will benefit butterflies, as we know lots of people want to help, ”said Dr Richard Fox, a co-author of the study. Butterfly Conservation is calling for everyone to create their own Wild Space, no matter how big or small, to help butterflies survive. Through its Wild Spaces programme, the charity aims to change 100,000 areas across the UK to help support butterfly populations. Dr Fox said, “The simple act of creating wild spaces by allowing a patch of grass to grow long is free and easy to do, and can significantly increase butterfly numbers. The benefits of each individual wild space are small, but if thousands of people get involved, the increase of butterflies could be huge. ” “Whether you have a large garden, a small patch of grass, a community or school space, or a window box, anyone, anywhere can help,” said Dr Fox. 12. Why are so many numbers listed in paragraph 2? A. To show the challenges of the study. B. To stress the importance of the study. C. To make the study findings more believable. D. To praise the scientists for their working spirit. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The purpose of the study. B. The situation of butterflies. C. The tested gardening advice. D. The measures to protect butterflies. 14. Which of the following does Dr Fox agree with according to the text? A. Governments’ support is the key to butterflies’ protection. B. The role each individual plays in protecting butterflies is little. C. Letting grass grow long is easy and helpful for bringing more butterflies. D. Human activity is the main reason why the number of butterflies is falling. 15. In which section of a magazine is this text most likely to appear? A. Feature. B. News. C. Opinion. D. Community. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国的一项研究发现，让花园的部分区域长满野草可以增加蝴蝶的数量并吸引更多种类的蝴蝶，并呼吁人们创建自己的野生空间来帮助蝴蝶生存。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided proof that wilder grass increases their numbers. The benefits of leaving areas of grass long were most obvious in gardens within farmed areas, with up to 93% more butterflies found. Gardens with long grass in city areas showed an 18% increase.(一项对英国600个花园六年来的蝴蝶观测研究证明，野草更多的地方蝴蝶数量会增加。在农田区域的花园中，留出一块草地不修剪的好处最为明显，那里的蝴蝶数量增加了93%。城市区域中有长草的花园蝴蝶数量增加了18%。)”可知，第2段列出了具体的年份、花园数量和蝴蝶数量增加的百分比，这些都是为了增强研究结果的说服力，让读者更加相信野草可以增加蝴蝶的数量。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Nature is in crisis; 80% of the population of butterflies has fallen since the 1970s, so we need to take action now to protect them. We want to be able to give tried and tested gardening advice that will benefit butterflies, as we know lots of people want to help, ”said Dr Richard Fox, a co-author of the study.(“自然正处于危机之中；自20世纪70年代以来，蝴蝶的数量已经下降了80%，因此我们现在就需要采取行动来保护它们。我们希望能够提供经过验证的园艺建议，以造福蝴蝶，因为我们知道很多人都想伸出援手，”该研究的合著者理查德·福克斯博士说道。)”可知，这一段主要讲述了这项研究的目的，即为了保护蝴蝶。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Dr Fox said, ‘The simple act of creating wild spaces by allowing a patch of grass to grow long is free and easy to do, and can significantly increase butterfly numbers’.(福克斯博士说，‘简单地让一块草地长长，创造出野生空间，这是免费且容易做到的，而且可以显著增加蝴蝶的数量’。)”可知，福克斯博士认为让草长长很容易，也有助于吸引更多的蝴蝶。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一项关于蝴蝶的研究发现，即让花园的部分区域长满野草可以增加蝴蝶的数量，并呼吁人们创建自己的野生空间来帮助蝴蝶生存。由此可知，这属于新闻报道的内容。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号(A、B、C、D、E…)涂在答题卡上。 Advice for High School Students As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. ___16___ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me. Do not be too quick to judge. ___17___ Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance. Don’t try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you. ___18___ Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. ___19___ Don’t argue with them and just obey them. Realise a high school is not the real world. ___20___ It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions. What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world. A. It is a huge waste of time. B. So just learn to say “No” a lot. C. Do not value first impressions highly. D. The real world isn’t a closed environment. E. Many of these are based on regrets that I have. F. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully. G. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给高中生提出一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students.(作为一个即将从高中毕业的人，我有一些建议给高中生或即将成为高中生的学生。)”和下文“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.(我相信其他人能从中受益，不会像我一样犯类似的错误。)”可知，此空应承接上下文，说明作者提出的这些建议的原因，选项E“这些中的许多都是基于我的遗憾”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据段落的小标题“Do not be too quick to judge.(不要太快下结论)”和下文“Don’t dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression.(不要因为一开始印象不好就过早地否定一个人或一个想法。)”可知，此空应是对下文的总括，即不要太重视第一印象，选项C“不要高度重视第一印象”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据段落的小标题是“Don’t try to please everybody.(不要试图取悦每个人。)”和上文 “Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.(不要花任何精力去取悦那些永远不会喜欢你的人。)”可知，此空应是对上文的进一步解释，即取悦那些永远不会喜欢你的人是浪费时间，选项A“这是极大的浪费时间”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs.(不管你有多不喜欢他们，记住老师和父母是关心你的，他们只是在做他们的工作。)”可知，此空应是对上文的承接，说明对待老师和父母的态度，选项F“听他们的建议并仔细考虑”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据段落的小标题“Realise a high school is not the real world.(意识到高中不是真实的世界。)”和下文“It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.(这是一个人们为自己的行为负责的自由社会。)”可知，此空应是对下文的引出，说明真实的世界与高中的不同，选项D“真实的世界不是一个封闭的环境”符合语境。故选D。 III 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning, a house was found burning. The neighbors arrived and dragged a little boy out of the house. He was sent to a nearby hospital. Later, the boy’s mother was told that the boy’s ___21___ were seriously hurt and he was unlikely to walk. However, the boy didn’t ___22___ and determined to live a normal life. ___23___, his thin legs were just almost lifeless. After he left the hospital, his mother massaged (按摩) his little legs every day but it didn’t ___24___ obviously. Yet his will to ___25___ was as firm (坚定) as ever. One day, his mother ___26___ him out into the yard. Instead of sitting in the wheelchair, he ___27___ himself from it and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. With great effort, he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence (篱笆). He ___28___ this every day until he wore a ___29___ beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. Finally, through his determination, he did stand up. He began to walk to school, then ran to school, and even ran for the joy of running. Later this ____30____ young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile! 21. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. legs 22. A. get up B. pick up C. give up D. turn up 23. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Surprisingly 24. A. pay B. work C. continue D. matter 25. A. run B. walk C. jump D. dance 26. A. drove B. pulled C. led D. wheeled 27. A. threw B. turned C. raised D. supported 28. A. changed B. selected C. practised D. explored 29. A. path B. jacket C. smile D. seat-belt 30 A. talented B. hard-working C. determined D. intelligent 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩在遭遇火灾后双腿严重受伤，但凭借坚定的意志和不懈的努力，最终重新站起来并创造了世界最快一英里的跑步纪录的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，男孩的母亲被告知男孩的腿严重受伤，他不太可能再走路了。A. hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据“he was unlikely to walk.”可知，是腿部严重受伤。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这个男孩并没有放弃，他决心要过上正常的生活。A. get up起床；B. pick up捡起；C. give up放弃；D. turn up出现。根据“determined to live a normal life.”可知，这个男孩并没有放弃自己。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他那双纤细的腿几乎毫无生气。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“his thin legs were just almost lifeless”可知，他的腿几乎毫无生气，这是不幸的事。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他出院后，他的母亲每天都给他的小腿按摩，但效果并不明显。A. pay支付；B. work起作用；C. continue继续；D. matter重要。根据“is mother massaged (按摩) his little legs every day”和“but”可知，腿部按摩的效果并不明显。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他行走的意志却一如既往地坚定。A. run跑；B. walk走路；C. jump跳；D. dance跳舞。根据上文“he was unlikely to walk. However, the boy didn’t ___2___ and determined to live a normal life.”可知，他想要像正常人一样走路。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的母亲用轮椅把他推到院子里。A. drove驾驶；B. pulled拉；C. led带领；D. wheeled用轮椅推。根据“Instead of sitting in the wheelchair,”可知，母亲用轮椅将他推到院子里。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有坐在轮椅上，而是从轮椅上摔下来，拖着腿在草地上爬行。A. threw扔；B. turned转动；C. raised举起；D. supported支持。根据“Instead of sitting in the wheelchair”和“pulled himself across the grass”可知，上文提到他没有坐在轮椅上，下文提到他拖着自己穿过草地，由此可知，此处是指他从轮椅上把自己扔出来,也就是从轮椅上摔下来。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样练习，直到在栅栏旁边走出了一条小路。A. changed改变；B. selected挑选；C. practised练习；D. explored探索。根据上文“he ___7___ himself from it and pulled himself across the grass”可知，上文提到他从轮椅上摔下来，拖着自己穿过草地，由此可知，此处是指他每天都在练习这个动作。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. path小路；B. jacket夹克；C. smile微笑；D. seat-belt安全带。根据上文“With great effort, he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence (篱笆). He ___8___ this every day”可知，每天的练习让他在篱笆旁走出了一条小路。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，这位意志坚定的年轻人——格伦·坎宁安博士，跑出了世界上最快的英里成绩！A. talented有天赋的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. determined有决心的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“Yet his will to ___5___ was as firm (坚定) as ever.”可知，他是一个有决心的人。故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It might seem that entering senior high school is the end of the carefree, light-hearted days. But that isn’t the way to think about your new journey. For every late night completing schoolwork ahead of you, there’s also ___31___ opportunity. There may be less of the fun your younger self enjoyed, but different pleasures lie ahead. You will find people start to treat you ___32___ (different). Adults will give you more respect because they’ll recognize you___33___ one of them. As you grow, your sense of what is ___34___ (value) will change. In senior high, you’ll have the chance ___35___ (develop) your new interest. The clubs that you can join will suit the fact that you are ___36___ (old) than before. You’ll build new friendships and the friends you make in high school can last a lifetime. There will be hard work and pressure ahead, but you’ve reached a turning point in life ___37___ you will achieve more. You are an ___38___ (adventure) — a modern-day Xuan Zang or Marco Polo ___39___ had dreams — they needed to be strong, and they both faced challenges. But they succeeded, and ____40____ (win)glory (荣誉). Now it’s your turn to begin YOUR own great adventure. 【答案】31. an 32. differently 33. as 34. valuable 35. to develop 36. older 37. where 38. adventurer 39. who##that 40. won 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了进入高中后的一些变化。 【31题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于每一个深夜完成你面前的作业，也有一个机会。此处opportunity为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：你会发现人们开始以不同的方式对待你。修饰动词treat应用副词differently，故填differently。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：成年人会给你更多的尊重，因为他们会把你视为他们中的一员。短语recognize sb. as表示“把某人视为……”。故填as。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着你的成长，你对什么是有价值的感觉也会改变。作表语用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中，你将有机会发展你的新兴趣。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to develop。 【36题详解】 考查比较级。句意：你能参加的俱乐部将适应你比以前年龄大一些的事实。根据后文than before可知为形容词比较级。故填older。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：前方会有艰苦的工作和压力，但你已经到达了人生的一个转折点，你会取得更多的成就。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a turning point，在从句作抽象地点状语，故填where。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：你是一个冒险家——一个现代的玄奘或马可波罗，他们有梦想——他们需要坚强，他们都面临挑战。根据不定冠词可知用单数名词adventurer，表示“冒险家”，作宾语。故填adventurer。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你是一个冒险家——一个现代的玄奘或马可波罗，他们有梦想——他们需要坚强，他们都面临挑战。定语从句修饰先行词Xuan Zang or Marco Polo，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：但他们成功了，赢得了荣耀。根据上文succeeded可知为一般过去时。故填won。 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题纸上。 41. __________(忽视) his father’s words, John continued playing in a band. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Ignoring##gnoring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰不顾父亲的话，继续在乐队里演奏。根据汉语提示“忽视”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词ignore，作状语需用非谓语动词形式，John和ignore为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ignoring。 42. This d__________ (描述) of the painting expressed the artist’s love for nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画的描述表达了艺术家对自然的热爱。根据中英文提示可知用名词description，作主语。故填description。 43. He didn’t know what to do with it, so he s__________ (寻求) advice from his teacher. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他不知道该怎么办，所以他向老师请教。“寻求”且首字母为s，使用动词seek，根据句中didn’t know可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式sought。故填sought。 44. When you open a dictionary, you often come across lots of u__________ (不熟悉的) words. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfamiliar##nfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。“不熟悉的”使用形容词unfamiliar，作定语修饰名词words。故填unfamiliar。 45. She waited a__________(焦虑) for the results of her exam, not knowing what might happen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiously##nxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她焦急地等待着考试结果，不知道会发生什么事。根据汉语提示“焦虑”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词anxiously，作状语，修饰动词短语wait for。故填anxiously。 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请将句子的正确翻译写在答题纸上。 46. 我心里十分紧张，深吸了一口气。(with＋复合宾语，butterfly)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply/took a deep breath. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和with的复合结构。表示“我心里十分紧张”应用with butterflies in my stomach；表示“我”应用I；表示“深吸了一口气”应用breathe deeply/take a deep breath，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故翻译成：With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply/took a deep breath. 47. Lucy是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能鼓舞人心。(定语从句)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy is a smart/clever/intelligent girl whose ideas/opinions/views are always inspiring. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语是Lucy，be动词使用is，表语“一个聪明的女孩”a smart/clever/intelligent girl；根据题干要求，使用定语从句修饰先行词girl，“想法”为idea/opinion/view，名词均使用复数形式表示泛指，与先行词girl之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句，从句主语是复数，be动词使用are，“总是”always，表语“鼓舞人心”为inspiring。故翻译为Lucy is a smart/clever/intelligent girl whose ideas/opinions/views are always inspiring. 48. 你为什么不听我的建议，三思而后行呢? (before, jump in with both feet)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you/not take/follow my advice and think carefully/twice before jumping/you jump in with both feet? 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“为什么不呢？”应用why don’t you do/why not do；表示“听从我的建议”应用take/follow my advice，此处使用动词原形；表示“三思而后行”应用think carefully/twice before jumping/you jump in with both feet；take/follow和think为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故翻译成：Why don’t you/not take/follow my advice and think carefully/twice before jumping/you jump in with both feet?。 49. 你问过你自己为什么人们经常学英语有困难吗? (疑问词引导宾语从句) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you (ever) asked yourself why people often have trouble/difficulty (in) learning English? 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、时态和固定短语。该句为一般疑问句，且根据句意可知该句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句。主语为you；表示“问自己”应用ask yourself，根据语境推知主句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，故主句“你问过你自己……吗？”可译为Have you (ever) asked yourself...?；宾语从句“为什么人们经常学英语有困难”应用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，从句主语“人们”为people，“经常”译为often，表示“做某事有困难”用短语have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.，从句表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用原形，表示“学英语”为learn English，结合短语应用动名词形式作宾语。故翻译为Have you (ever) asked yourself why people often have trouble/difficulty (in) learning English? 50. 他到达了一个小岛，在那里他和他的朋友们失去了联系。(定语从句，lose track of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He arrived at/got to/reached a small island where he lost track of his friends. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“到达”用短语或动词arrive at/get to/reach；“一个小岛”翻译为a small island；“在那里他和他的朋友们失去了联系”为定性定语从句，先行词为a small island，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；“失去了联系”用短语lose track of；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为He arrived at/got to/reached a small island where he lost track of his friends. III 写作 第一节 应用文写作(满分25分) 51. 我们经常听到一句话“友谊的小船说翻就翻”。你对友谊如何理解呢？你认为真正而又长久的友谊应该是什么样子呢？请结合自身经历写一篇英语短文在英语课上和同学们分享。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We often hear that friendship is like a small boat that can be turned over easily. In my opinion, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 We often hear that friendship is like a small boat that can be turned over easily. In my opinion friendship is much more resilient and profound than that simplistic metaphor suggests. True friendship is built on a foundation of mutual trust, understanding, and respect. From my own experience, a genuine and lasting friendship is one where you can be your true self without fear of judgment. My best friend and I, despite living in different cities, stay close through regular calls and shared memories, proving that distance is no barrier for a bond that’s truly special. In essence, true friendship is a treasure worth nurturing, for it enriches our lives and makes our journey through this world a little more bearable and a lot more joyful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生结合自身经历写一篇英语短文在英语课上和同学们分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 害怕：fear→afraid 尽管：despite→in spite of 障碍：barrier→obstacle 本质上：in essence→in nature 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In my opinion, friendship is much more resilient and profound than that simplistic metaphor suggests. True friendship is built on a foundation of mutual trust, understanding, and respect. 拓展句：In my opinion, friendship is much more resilient and profound than that simplistic metaphor suggests because true friendship is built on a foundation of mutual trust, understanding, and respect. 【点睛】[高分句型1] From my own experience, a genuine and lasting friendship is one where you can be your true self without fear of judgment. (运用了where引导定语从句) [高分句型2] My best friend and I, despite living in different cities, stay close through regular calls and shared memories, proving that distance is no barrier for a bond that’s truly special. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose - brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair didn’t want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force. ” Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal - he was just a brother. 52. Since this text is a feature story, what is the purpose of the first paragraph? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How are opinions about the Brownlee brothers divided? ____________________________________________________________ 56. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. To get/attract the interest/attention of readers./To get/attract readers’ interest/attention. 53. Alistair’s choice./What Alistair did when his brother was in trouble./How Alistair helped his brother./Alistair helped his younger brother to finish the race. 54. Because he thinks having a brother trying to beat him at everything he does is/has been an enormously positive force on him./Because he thinks having a brother trying to compete with him is/has been an enormously positive force on him. 55. Some think the brothers should be/have been disqualified while others think they should be highly praised for their actions. 56. From the story, I can learn that family bonds and love are more important than personal achievements or victories. Alistair's decision to help his younger brother finish the race, even at the cost of his own chance to win, shows the strength and importance of brotherly love. It teaches us that in moments of crisis or difficulty, we should prioritize supporting and helping our loved ones over personal gains. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项系列赛的最后部分，Alistair Brownlee在比赛中看到领先的弟弟Jonny即将摔倒，选择放弃比赛去帮助弟弟一起冲向终点，展现了深厚的兄弟情谊。 【52题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose - brotherly love, or a chance to win the race?(这是2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一部分。距离终点只有700米时，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利处于第三位，而他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。在酷热中，阿利斯泰尔奋力冲向终点线，但当他转过拐角时，他看到弟弟即将摔倒在赛道上。阿利斯泰尔不得不做出选择——是兄弟情谊，还是赢得比赛的机会？)”可知，第一段描述了紧张激烈的比赛场面和突发情况，其目的是为了吸引读者的兴趣或注意力，让读者想要继续阅读下去，了解后续的故事发展。故答案为To get/attract the interest/attention of readers. /To get/attract readers’ interest/attention. 【53题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据文章第二段“For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair didn’t want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area.(对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择很清楚。他的弟弟有麻烦了。他必须帮忙。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始拉着他向终点线跑去。然后阿利斯泰尔把弟弟推过了终点线。这一举动让乔尼获得了第二名，阿利斯泰尔自己获得了第三名。这是比赛的一个意想不到的结局，但阿利斯泰尔不想和媒体讨论这件事。他只想看看被送往医疗区的弟弟。)”可知，本段主要讲了阿利斯泰尔在弟弟遇到麻烦时的选择，即他是如何帮助弟弟的，最终帮助弟弟完成了比赛。故答案为Alistair’s choice./What Alistair did when his brother was in trouble./How Alistair helped his brother./Alistair helped his younger brother to finish the race.” 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段提到“Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over ‘stupid things’ now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. ‘Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.’(阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管偶尔会为‘愚蠢的事情’争吵，但阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是一种优势。‘在我的一生中，我的弟弟总是想在我做的每件事上都打败我。这对我来说是一股巨大的积极力量。’)”可知，阿利斯泰尔认为有一个总是想和他竞争、试图打败他的兄弟，对他来说是一股巨大的积极力量，因此他认为有一个兄弟是“一种优势”。故答案为Because he thinks having a brother trying to beat him at everything he does is/has been an enormously positive force on him. /Because he thinks having a brother trying to compete with him is/has been an enormously positive force on him. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?(数百万人观看了这场比赛，对比赛结果的看法产生了分歧：这对兄弟是应该被取消资格还是应该因为他们的行为而受到高度赞扬？)”可知，人们对布朗利兄弟的看法产生了分歧，一些人认为他们应该被取消资格，而另一些人则认为他们应该因为他们的行为而受到高度赞扬。故答案为Some think the brothers should be/have been disqualified while others think they should be highly praised for their actions. 【56题详解】 考查开放性试题。本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考示例如下：从这个故事中，我明白了家庭纽带和亲情比个人成就或胜利更为重要。阿利斯泰尔（Alistair）决定帮助他的弟弟完成比赛，甚至不惜牺牲自己获胜的机会，这展现了兄弟之情的力量和重要性。它教导我们，在危机或困难时刻，我们应该把支持和帮助亲人放在个人利益之上。故答案为：From the story, I can learn that family bonds and love are more important than personal achievements or victories. Alistair's decision to help his younger brother finish the race, even at the cost of his own chance to win, shows the strength and importance of brotherly love. It teaches us that in moments of crisis or difficulty, we should prioritize supporting and helping our loved ones over personal gains. 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$