精品解析：新疆和田地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

和田地区2023-2024 学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题卷 （时间：100 分钟, 满分：100 分） Ⅰ.听力部分。(满分 20 分) A. 图 片理 解 （本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. 听录音，从图中所给的选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. D. E. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ B. 情 景反 应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据所听到的内容选出相符的答案。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cold. B. It’s May 1st. C. It’s Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Thanks a lot. C. Tea, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love it a lot. B. Sure, with pleasure. C. That’s right. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Good idea. C. No, I don’t. C 对 话理 解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容, 选出相符的答案。（读两遍） 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. 8. What subject does the boy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. History. C. English. 9. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s snowy. B. It’s raining. C. It’s windy. 10. Who did the man meet at the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His classmates. B. His family members. C. His old friends. 11. What sport does the woman play on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. 短 文理 解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 短文理解【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Mr. White decide to have a holiday? A. In the mountains. B. Near the sea. C. In a big city. 13. How did he go traveling? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 14. Why did he put his head out of the window? A. He didn’t feel well. B. He saw a friend. C. He wanted to look at the mountain. 15. What happened to his beautiful hat? A. The wind blew it away. B. Someone borrowed it. C. He threw it away. 16. What did Mr. White do then? A. He got off the train to look for his hat. B. He felt sad but did nothing. C. He threw his old bag out of the window. II.完形填空。（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The better education people receive, ____17____ world people will have. Through education, we can make the world a better place ____18____. A country’s education level is related with its wealth. For example, rich countries have enough money ____19____ schools, pay teachers and buy books. In turn (反过来), education can ____20____ national wealth as it provides well-educated people to work in factories and offices. Children in rich countries generally receive better education than ____21____ in poor countries. In Japan, ____22____ all the children go to primary school (初等学校), and one third of children stay on for higher education. Japanese children do well in not only science ____23____ math. These ____24____ are important for industries (工业), so Japan is becoming ____25____. On the contrary (正相反), a lot of children ____26____ set a good education in poor countries, especially those living in the ____27____. Many of them ____28____ stay at home to help their family ____29____ the farm work. So they have no chance to ____30____ much time on education. However, educating the children in poor countries can bring great advantages. Please remember that it is one of ____31____ ways to make our world better. 17. A. better B. good C. the better 18. A. live B. to live in C. living 19. A. support B. to support C. supporting 20. A. improve B. improves C. help 21. A. that B. it C. those 22. A. hardly B. never C. nearly 23. A. and B. but C. or 24. A. subject B. subjects C. work 25. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. weaker and weaker 26. A. can B. can’t C. could 27. A. countryside B. city C. cities 28. A. have to B. has to C. had to 29. A. to B. for C. with 30. A. take B. cost C. spend 31. A. good B. best C. the best Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共18题, 每小题1.5分, 满分27分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 32. King Shen Nong discovered Chinese tea. 33. Tea was created in 2747 BC. 34. Drink tea cold. 35. Please drink much strong tea. 36. Don’t drink tea with medicine. B 根据文本内容，为下面各小题选择正确的答案。 China’s Manned Space Program The First Stage Time: October 15, 2003 Spaceship: Shenzhou Ⅴ Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in sending up the manned spaceship into space. The Second Stage Time: October 12, 2005 Spaceship: Shenzhou Ⅵ Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth. The Third Stage Time: October 24, 2007 Satellite: Chang’e Ⅰ Main events: China has launched (发射) its first moon orbiter Chang’e Ⅰ successfully. China’s moon exploration (探索) project is for peaceful use of space. The Chinese government will have included the moon adventure in 16 key state science projects by the year 2020. 37. Before China, how many countries had already sent their manned spaceship into space? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Shenzhou Ⅴ circled the earth in space ________. A. once B. four times C. five times D. fourteen times 39. During the second stage, the Chinese astronauts stayed in space for ________. A. one day B. four days C. five days D. fourteen days 40. The Chinese government will have included the moon adventure in 16 key state science projects by the year ________. A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2020 C 根据短文内容，为下面小题选择正确的答案。 Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It’s true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players, like Shaquille O’Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in music video. When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is just part of their culture,” says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing.” Master P is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专辑). NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league. 41. Many basketball players in NBA like ________. A. hip-hop music B. country music C. American singers D. dancing 42. Many NBA players ________ rap words when they travel on planes. A. learn B. write C. sing D. dance 43. ________ is just part of the NBA players’ culture. A. Music B. Rapper C. Hip-hop D. Basketball 44. The NBA teams invited Master P. to join them just because ________. A. they like listening to his music B. his dancing was popular C. they like his face and hair D. he grew up playing basketball D English learners have different opinions about grammar.____45____Others hate grammar and they think it is boring to learn grammar. ____46____It is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people. ____47____Some teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without paying too much attention to the rules. No matter which is the way you are taught, here is some advice that may help you to learn grammar more effectively. Read a lot. Reading is the most important step in improving your English skills. You will see how to use words correctly in sentences. Keep a diary or a blog. After you have read a book, it will be useful to put your learning into practice. Start a diary or a blog. In this way you will not forget what you have learned. _____48_____ Listen to English songs. Songs are stories of how people feel 一or, at least, a lot of them are. Listening to them will give you an idea of how to express certain things. Watch English movies.____49____You can learn how to use English words in daily communication. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don't give up learning English grammar. B. There are a lot of conversations in them. C. However, you cannot escape from grammar. D. Some are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules. E You will also be able to practise the proper usage of the language. Ⅴ.读写题。（本题共分两节, 满分10分） We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 1题阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词；2—3题阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 50. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 We have a lot of trouble in our life but we have to ________ it. Here are ________ ways to make you feel good about yourself. Say you are a ________ person and no one is like you. Helping others always makes you feel good. Be ________ to people you meet. Learn something new! Read and start a ________. Writing always helps to express your feelings. ________ with your family. 51 How many ways are mentioned in this passage? ___________________________________________________ 52. Do you all need your family time? ___________________________________________________ Ⅳ.（本题共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分） 补全对话。 A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: ___53___ B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: ___54___ B: A popular film called Full River Red (《满江红》). A: ___55___ B: Yes, it’s a comedy suspense (悬疑) movie. I am deeply moved by it. A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it. ___56___ A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B: Umm, let me have a look first. ___57___ A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B: OK. Thanks for calling. A. Is it a comedy? B. What are you doing now? C. What film is it? D. Would you please send its information to me? E. Well, but why do you call me? Ⅵ.语法填空。（本题共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, everyone! I’m a Chinese student. China is ___58___ great country. Chinese is ___59___ (wide) used in the world. More and more people begin to speak Chinese. Chinese products are ___60___ (sell) in many places. Of all the products, I like tea. Tea is made from leaves of a plant. Do you like shopping when you visit some places? When you visit some places, you may buy some local products. You might think these ___61___ (product) were made in those places, but you may be wrong. Once I went to America, I ___62___ (find) that so many products in the local shops were made in China. We Chinese have ___63___ (we) own long history and rich culture. Now China is ___64___ (become) richer and stronger. I’m very proud ___65___ my country. Ⅶ.书面表达。（满分10分） 66. 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列信息提示， 以“Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends?”为题，写一篇英文短文。 提示： 1.你的父母认为你周末应该复习功课， 你认为……； 2. 你的父母认为你周末可以好好睡一觉休息一下，你认为……； 3. 你的父母认为你周末应该帮父母做家务，你认为…… 要求： 1.所写内容需包括父母的想法和你的想法(至少三个)； 2.词数：80 左右。 Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $和田地区2023至2024学年第一学期期末考试九年级。英语一、图片理解听录音，从图中所给的选出与所听到内容相符的图片。One, what animals do you like? pandas. What animals . do you like? pandas. too. Excuse me, where are you from? I from america. Excuse me, where are you from? I from america. Three, what did you buy for your mother's birthday? I bought her some flowers. What did you buy for your mother's birthday? I bought her some flowers. For what time does your father usually come back? He usually . comes back at half past seven. What time does your father usually come back? He usually comes back at half past seven. Five, what do you think of the story? I love IT. What do you . think of . the story? I love IT. 情景反映，根据所听到的内容选出相符的答案。Six, what day is IT . today? What day is IT today? Seven, we are having a football match tomorrow. We are having a football match tomorrow. A would you like some tea or coffee? Would you like some tea or coffee? Nine, could you please pass me the book? Could you please pass me the book? Then why not ask the teacher for help? Why not ask the teacher for help? 对话理解，根据对话的内容选出相符的答案。Eleven, what can I do for you? Boy. I want to borrow some picture books. Question, where are the two speakers? What can I do for you? Boy. I want to borrow some picture books. Question, where are the two speakers? Twelve, do you like math? It's alright, but I prefer history. Question, what subject does the boy like Better? Do you like math? It's alright, but I prefer history. Question. what subject does the boy like Better? Thirteen, mom, is IT very cold outside, not . really cold fruit, but its raining. Question, how is the weather? Mom, is IT very cold outside. not really cold, Bruce, but its raining. Question, how is the . weather? Fourteen, did you have fun at the party last night? Yes, I was happy to meet my old friends again. Question, who did the man meet at the party? Did you have fun at the party last night? Yes, I was happy to meet my old friends again. Question, who did the man meet at the party? Fifteen, basketball is a good sport, is very popular in china. I think so. I usually play IT on weekends. Question, what sport does the woman play on weekends? Basketball is a good sport, is very popular in china. I think so. I usually play IT on weekends. Question, what sport does the woman play on weekends? 短文理解，根据短文内容选出相符的答案。mr. White had a few days holiday. He decided to go to the mountains by train. He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. He was in a beautiful head, and on the train, he often put his head out of the window to look at the mountains, but the wind blew his hat away. mr. White quickly took his old bag and throw IT out of the window. The other people laugh and asked, is your bag going to take your hat back to you? no. mr. White answered, but there is my name and address on IT. Someone is going to find my hat near my bag. Then he can send me the bag and the hat. mr. White had a few days holiday. He decided to go to the mountains by train. He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. He was in a beautiful hat. And on the train, he often put his head out of the window to look at the mountain's, but the wind blew his hat away. mr. White quickly took his old bag and threw IT out of the window. The other people laugh and asked, is your bag going to take your hat back to you? no. mr. White answered, but there is my name and address on IT. Someone is going to find my hat near my bag. Then he can send me the bag and the head. 和田地区2023-2024 学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题卷 （时间：100 分钟, 满分：100 分） Ⅰ.听力部分。(满分 20 分) A. 图 片理 解 （本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. 听录音，从图中所给的选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 【答案】 ①. A ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】One: M:What animals do you like? W: Pandas. Two: W:Excuse me, where are you from? M: I’m from America. Three: M:What did you buy for your mother’s birthday? W: I bought her some flowers. Four: W:What time does your father usually come back ? M:He usually comes back at half past seven. Five: M:What do you think of the story? W: I love it. B. 情 景反 应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据所听到的内容选出相符的答案。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cold. B. It’s May 1st. C. It’s Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What day is it today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】We are having a football match tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Thanks a lot. C. Tea, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Would you like some tea or coffee? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love it a lot. B. Sure, with pleasure. C. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Could you please pass me the book? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Good idea. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Why not ask the teacher for help? C 对 话理 解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容, 选出相符的答案。（读两遍） 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What can I do for you, boy ? M:I want to borrow some picture books. Question: Where are the two speakers? 8. What subject does the boy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. History. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you like math? M: It’s all right but I prefer history Question: What subject does the boy like better? 9. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s snowy. B. It’s raining. C. It’s windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:Mom, is it very cold outside? W:Not really cold, Bruce, but it’s raining. Question: How is the weather? 10. Who did the man meet at the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His classmates. B. His family members. C. His old friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Did you have fun at the party last night? M:Yes, I was happy to meet my old friends again. Question: Who did the man meet at the party? 11. What sport does the woman play on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Basketball is a good sport. It’s very popular in China. W: I think so. I usually play it on weekends. Question: What sport does the woman play on weekends? D. 短 文理 解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 短文理解【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Mr. White decide to have a holiday? A. In the mountains. B. Near the sea. C. In a big city. 13. How did he go traveling? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 14. Why did he put his head out of the window? A. He didn’t feel well. B. He saw a friend. C. He wanted to look at the mountain. 15 What happened to his beautiful hat? A. The wind blew it away. B. Someone borrowed it. C. He threw it away. 16. What did Mr. White do then? A. He got off the train to look for his hat. B. He felt sad but did nothing. C. He threw his old bag out of the window. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【详解】Mr. White had a few days holiday. He decided to go to the mountains by train. He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. He was in a beautiful hat. And on the train he often put his head out of the window to look at the mountains but the wind blew his hat away. Mr. white quickly took his old bag and threw it out of the window. The other people laughed and asked “ Is your bag going to take your hat back to you”. “No.” Mr. White answered. But there is my name and address on it. Someone is going to find my hat near my bag. Then he can send me the bag and the hat. II.完形填空。（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The better education people receive, ____17____ world people will have. Through education, we can make the world a better place ____18____. A country’s education level is related with its wealth. For example, rich countries have enough money ____19____ schools, pay teachers and buy books. In turn (反过来), education can ____20____ national wealth as it provides well-educated people to work in factories and offices. Children in rich countries generally receive better education than ____21____ in poor countries. In Japan, ____22____ all the children go to primary school (初等学校), and one third of children stay on for higher education. Japanese children do well in not only science ____23____ math. These ____24____ are important for industries (工业), so Japan is becoming ____25____. On the contrary (正相反), a lot of children ____26____ set a good education in poor countries, especially those living in the ____27____. Many of them ____28____ stay at home to help their family ____29____ the farm work. So they have no chance to ____30____ much time on education. However, educating the children in poor countries can bring great advantages. Please remember that it is one of ____31____ ways to make our world better. 17. A. better B. good C. the better 18. A. live B. to live in C. living 19 A. support B. to support C. supporting 20. A. improve B. improves C. help 21. A. that B. it C. those 22. A. hardly B. never C. nearly 23. A. and B. but C. or 24. A. subject B. subjects C. work 25. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. weaker and weaker 26. A. can B. can’t C. could 27. A. countryside B. city C. cities 28. A. have to B. has to C. had to 29. A. to B. for C. with 30. A. take B. cost C. spend 31. A. good B. best C. the best 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们所受的教育越好人们所有的生活越好。一个国家的教育水平和它的财富是相连的。贫穷国家的孩子往往不及富有国家的孩子接受的教育好。要知道使世界变的更好的最好的方式之一是教育。 【17题详解】 句意：人们获得的教育更好，那么他们就有更好的世界。 better更好；good好的；the better越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：通过教育我们可能使世界成为更好的生活的地方。 live生活，动词原形；to live in动词不定式；living动名词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式做后置定语，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，富裕国家有足够的钱建学校、支付教师工资和购买书籍。 support，动词原形；to support，动词不定式；supporting动名词或现在分词。根据分析成分可知，空处需动词不定式作time的宾语补足语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：反过来，教育能提高国家的财富，因为它提供了受过良好教育的人在工厂和办公室工作。 improve提高，动词原形；improves第三人称单数形式；help帮助，动词原形。根据“education can...national wealth”可知，教育能提高国家财富。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：富有国家的孩子比那些贫穷国家的孩子一般受到更好的教育。 that那个；it它；those那些。在比较中为了避免重复，经常用that代替同一事物，those代替可数名词复数，children是复数，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在日本，几乎所有的孩子都上小学初等学校，三分之一的孩子继续接受高等教育。 hardly几乎不；never从不；nearly几乎。根据“all the children go to primary school (初等学校)”及常识可知，在日本几乎所有孩子都上过小学初等学校。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：日本孩子不仅在科学方面表现出色，数学方面也表现出色。 and并且；but但是；or或者，否则。not only … but (also)表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这些科目对于工业是重要的，所以日本正变得越来越强大。 subject科目，名词单数；subjects名词复数；work工作，不可数名词。根据“...science...math.”可知，空处指这些“科目”，These后跟名词复数。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这些科目对于工业是重要的，所以日本正变得越来越强大。 strong and strong错误表达；stronger and stronger越来越强大；weaker and weaker越来越弱。根据“...are important for industries (工业) ,”可知，数学和科学对工业很重要，故而日本正变得越来越强大，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：正相反，许多孩子在贫穷国家不能受到好的教育。尤其是那些生活在乡下的孩子。 can能；can’t不能；could为can的过去式。根据“...set a good education in poor countries”可知，许多孩子在贫穷国家不能受到好的教育。故空处指“不能”，因是描述事实，故时态为一般现在时，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：正相反，许多孩子在贫穷国家不能受到好的教育。尤其是那些生活在乡下的孩子。 countryside乡下；city城市，名词单数；cities城市，名词复数形式。根据“especially those living in the...”可知，尤其是乡下生活的孩子，不能受到良好的教育。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们当中的许多人不得不呆在家里，帮助父母做农活。 have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，动词第三人称单数；had to用于一般过去时。因描述的是一般情况，故时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们当中的许多人不得不呆在家里，帮助父母做农活。 to到；for为；with带着，和。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以他们没有机会在教育上花费时间。 take花费，主语为It，常有句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人，常有搭配spend time on sth.“花费时间在某事”。根据“So they...much time on education”可知，需动词spend。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：请记住它是使我们的世界变得更好的最好的方式之一。 good好的，形容词原形；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中之一”，固定用法，故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题共18题, 每小题1.5分, 满分27分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full. Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 32. King Shen Nong discovered Chinese tea. 33. Tea was created in 2747 BC. 34. Drink tea cold. 35. Please drink much strong tea. 36. Don’t drink tea with medicine. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. F 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的由来，并给出了一些喝茶时的注意事项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.”可知，据说神农王发现了中国茶。故填T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.”可知，茶是在公元前2737被创造的，不是公元前2747。故填F 。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.”可知，茶叶氧化速度很快，所以建议趁热喝，而不是趁凉喝。故填F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not drink too much strong tea.”可知，不要喝太浓的茶。故填F。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not drink with medicine.”可知，不要把茶和药一起喝。故填T。 B 根据文本内容，为下面各小题选择正确答案。 China’s Manned Space Program The First Stage Time: October 15, 2003 Spaceship: Shenzhou Ⅴ Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in sending up the manned spaceship into space. The Second Stage Time: October 12, 2005 Spaceship: Shenzhou Ⅵ Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth. The Third Stage Time: October 24, 2007 Satellite: Chang’e Ⅰ Main events: China has launched (发射) its first moon orbiter Chang’e Ⅰ successfully. China’s moon exploration (探索) project is for peaceful use of space. The Chinese government will have included the moon adventure in 16 key state science projects by the year 2020. 37. Before China, how many countries had already sent their manned spaceship into space? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Shenzhou Ⅴ circled the earth in space ________. A. once B. four times C. five times D. fourteen times 39. During the second stage, the Chinese astronauts stayed in space for ________. A. one day B. four days C. five days D. fourteen days 40. The Chinese government will have included the moon adventure in 16 key state science projects by the year ________. A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2020 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业的三个阶段。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“China became the third country to succeed in sending up the manned spaceship into space.”可知，中国是第三个成功将载人宇宙飞船送入太空的国家。由此可知，在中国之前，有两个国家已经把他们的载人飞船送上了太空。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight.”可知，神舟五号在太空中环绕地球十四圈。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Time: October 12, 2005...On October 17, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.”可知，神舟六号的发射时间是10月12日，返回时间是10月17日，由此可知，宇航员在太空中待了5天。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“The Chinese government will have included the moon adventure in 16 key state science projects by the year 2020.”可知，到2020年，中国政府将把月球探测列入16个国家重点科学项目。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，为下面小题选择正确的答案。 Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It’s true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players, like Shaquille O’Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in music video. When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is just part of their culture,” says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing.” Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专辑). NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league. 41. Many basketball players in NBA like ________. A. hip-hop music B. country music C. American singers D. dancing 42. Many NBA players ________ rap words when they travel on planes. A. learn B. write C. sing D. dance 43. ________ is just part of the NBA players’ culture. A. Music B. Rapper C. Hip-hop D. Basketball 44. The NBA teams invited Master P. to join them just because ________. A. they like listening to his music B. his dancing was popular C. they like his face and hair D. he grew up playing basketball 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了NBA球员喜欢说唱音乐，除了打篮球外，还有不少球员利用业余时间培养自己在音乐方面的兴趣爱好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It’s true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular.”可知，NBA的球员喜欢的是hip-hop。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the players, like Shaquille O’Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another.”可知，许多NBA球员在飞机上旅行时会写说唱歌词。故选B。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Hip-hop is just part of their culture,’ says one player.”可知，嘻哈是NBA球员文化的一部分。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music.”可知，NBA球队邀请Master P.加入是因为他们喜欢听他的音乐。故选A。 D English learners have different opinions about grammar.____45____Others hate grammar and they think it is boring to learn grammar. ____46____It is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people. ____47____Some teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without paying too much attention to the rules. No matter which is the way you are taught, here is some advice that may help you to learn grammar more effectively. Read a lot. Reading is the most important step in improving your English skills. You will see how to use words correctly in sentences. Keep a diary or a blog. After you have read a book, it will be useful to put your learning into practice. Start a diary or a blog. In this way you will not forget what you have learned. _____48_____ Listen to English songs. Songs are stories of how people feel 一or, at least, a lot of them are. Listening to them will give you an idea of how to express certain things. Watch English movies.____49____You can learn how to use English words in daily communication. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don't give up learning English grammar. B. There are a lot of conversations in them. C. However, you cannot escape from grammar. D. Some are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules. E. You will also be able to practise the proper usage of the language. 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈了学语法的重要性，以及如何去有效地学习语法。 【45题详解】 由后句“Others hate grammar and they think it is boring to learn grammar.”可知，另一些人讨厌语法，他们认为学习语法很无聊，所以此句是说有些人喜欢学语法。D项“有些人对发现或学习语法规则非常感兴趣”，符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 第二段主要讲的是语法的重要性，语言没有规则，就无法与他人沟通，所以此句是说离开语法是不行的。C项“然而，你不能逃避语法”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 上段提到了不能逃避语法，本段又讲了老师对语法学习的看法，所以此句是说对于语法学习不可以放弃。A项意为“不要放弃学习英语语法”，符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 本段主要谈通过记日记或写博客来练习英语的作用，前一句提到了这样就不会忘记所学的内容，所以此句是说它的另一个作用。E项“你也可以练习语言的正确用法”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 由后句“你可以学习如何在日常交流中使用英语单词”可知，此句是说里面有许多对话。B项“里面有很多对话”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ.读写题。（本题共分两节, 满分10分） We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 1题阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词；2—3题阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 50. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to ________ it. Here are ________ ways to make you feel good about yourself. Say you are a ________ person and no one is like you. Helping others always makes you feel good. Be ________ to people you meet. Learn something new! Read and start a ________. Writing always helps to express your feelings. ________ with your family. 51. How many ways are mentioned in this passage? ___________________________________________________ 52. Do you all need your family time? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】50. ①. face ②. six ③. special ④. friendly ⑤. dairy ⑥. Stay 51. Six. 52. Yes, we do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种使自己对自我感觉良好的方法。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it.”可知，我们的生活中有很多麻烦，但我们必须面对它。动词face“面对”符合语境；根据第一段“there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself”可知，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。six“六”符合语境；根据第二段“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me.”可知，说自己是一个特别的人。形容词special“特别的”符合语境；根据第四段“Be friendly to people you meet.”可知，对你遇到的人友好。形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境；根据第六段“Read and start a diary.”可知，阅读并开始写日记。名词dairy“日记”符合语境；根据第七段“Stay with your family.”可知，和你的家人待在一起。动词stay“待”符合语境，句首首字母s要大写。故填face；six；special；friendly；dairy；Stay。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Look in the mirror and say to yourself...”，第三段“Do something nice for someone.”，第四段“Smile! Be friendly to people you meet.”，第五段“Learn something new!”，第六段“Read and start a diary.”以及第七段“Stay with your family.”可知，文中提到了六种方法。故填Six. 【52题详解】 根据“We all need our family time.”可知，我们都需要家庭时间。故填Yes, we do. Ⅳ.（本题共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分） 补全对话。 A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: ___53___ B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: ___54___ B: A popular film called Full River Red (《满江红》). A: ___55___ B: Yes, it’s a comedy suspense (悬疑) movie. I am deeply moved by it. A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it. ___56___ A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B: Umm, let me have a look first. ___57___ A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B: OK. Thanks for calling. A. Is it a comedy? B. What are you doing now? C. What film is it? D. Would you please send its information to me? E. Well, but why do you call me? 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. A 56. E 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Laura与Cindy的通话，Laura想邀请Cindy去野餐。 【53题详解】 根据“I am watching a film on the Internet.”可知，A应询问B现在正在做什么，选项B“你现在正在做什么？”与之相符。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“A popular film called Full River Red (《满江红》).”可知，A应询问看的是哪个电影。选项C“它是什么电影？”与之相符。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s a comedy suspense (悬疑) movie.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且是询问是否是喜剧片。选项A“这是喜剧吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow?”可知，A说明了打电话的意图，故空处B会询问为何打电话。选项E“好吧，但是你为什么打电话给我？”与之相符。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Umm, let me have a look first.”以及“Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.”可知，空处会请求对方发送有关野餐的一些消息。选项D“您能把它的信息发给我吗？”与之相符。故选D。 Ⅵ.语法填空。（本题共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, everyone! I’m a Chinese student. China is ___58___ great country. Chinese is ___59___ (wide) used in the world. More and more people begin to speak Chinese. Chinese products are ___60___ (sell) in many places. Of all the products, I like tea. Tea is made from leaves of a plant. Do you like shopping when you visit some places? When you visit some places, you may buy some local products. You might think these ___61___ (product) were made in those places, but you may be wrong. Once I went to America, I ___62___ (find) that so many products in the local shops were made in China. We Chinese have ___63___ (we) own long history and rich culture. Now China is ___64___ (become) richer and stronger. I’m very proud ___65___ my country. 【答案】58. a 59. widely 60. sold 61. products 62. found 63. our 64. becoming 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界上的影响以及中国的发展现状，并表达了作者对祖国的热爱之情。 【58题详解】 句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。本句泛指“一个伟大的国家”，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以设空处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：汉语在世界范围内广泛应用。wide“广泛的”，形容词，设空处需使用其副词形式修饰动词used。故填widely。 【60题详解】 句意：中国产品被销往很多地方。本句主语products为谓语动词sell的动作承受者，需使用被动语态，所以动词使用过去分词形式。故填sold。 【61题详解】 句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在那些地方生产的，但是你可能错了。product“产品”，可数名词，设空处前限定词为these，所以需使用复数形式。故填products。 【62题详解】 句意：有一次我去美国，我发现当地商店里的很多产品都是中国制造。根据“Once I went to America.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词find需使用过去式形式。故填found。 【63题详解】 句意：我们中国人有我们自己悠久的历史和丰富的文化。设空处需使用形容词性物主代词修饰其后名词history and culture。we为主语，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【64题详解】 句意：现在中国正变得越来越富强。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，所以动词become使用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【65题详解】 句意：我为我的国家感到非常自豪。be proud of”为……感到自豪“，固定搭配。设空处缺少介词of。故填of。 Ⅶ.书面表达。（满分10分） 66. 最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列信息提示， 以“Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends?”为题，写一篇英文短文。 提示： 1.你的父母认为你周末应该复习功课， 你认为……； 2. 你的父母认为你周末可以好好睡一觉休息一下，你认为……； 3. 你父母认为你周末应该帮父母做家务，你认为…… 要求： 1.所写内容需包括父母的想法和你的想法(至少三个)； 2.词数：80 左右。 Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends.They should go over their lessons. And they could have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit. In conclusion, I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends, as long as we can balance our studies, rest and social life properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所给内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题——“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”； 第二步，介绍父母的看法和自己的看法； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②go over复习 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①My parents think that teenagers should stay at home on weekends.（宾语从句） ②In conclusion, I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends, as long as we can balance our studies, rest and social life properly.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $