内容正文:
2024-2025学年初二英语上册unit9感叹句练习
1.用 what 引导的感叹句。
有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)
What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)
2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊!
What beautiful flowers these are! 这些是多么美丽的花啊!
3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What thick ice we are having here! 我们这儿的冰多厚啊!
What round bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
2.用 how 开头的感叹句。
有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语! (即谓语动词是连系动词)
e.g.: How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么美丽啊!
5). How +副词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
How well she sings! 她歌唱得多好啊!
6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)
e.g.: How she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好啊!
★注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold ( it is )! What a good girl! What delicious fish!
【易错警示】
判断用what/ how的方法:
1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分,看剩下来的最后一个词,如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how.
2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数,则用what a/an(元音因素前用an),不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。
同步练习
1.— It’s said that China is planning to build a hyperloop (超级高铁) which can travel 1000km/h.
— ______ amazing the news is!
A.What an B.What C.How D.How a
2.________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
3.________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
4.— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, ________ great news!
A.what an B.what a C.what D.How a
5.________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
6.—________ clean the classroom is!
—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
7.______ great fun it is to go to visit Hong Kong Disneyland!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
8.Look!______ mess you have made here!
A.What B.How C. What a D. How a
9.—Amy,it says that Helen got nearly full marks in maths exam.
---______exciting news! I'm proud of her.
A.What B. What an C. How D. How an
10.______stupid mistake! I've lost my backpack!
A.How B. What C. What a D. What an
11.You can't imagine______ when she heard her son enter a famous university.
A.how the woman was excited B. how excited the woman was
C.how excited was the woman D.how the woman is excited
12、___ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
13.____ well you sing but _____ badly he dances!
A. How; how B. What; what C. What; how D. How; what
14.____ delicious the soup is! I like some more.
A. How B. How; an C. What D. What an
15. ___ foolish they were!
A. How a B How C. What D. What a
16.______ fine day it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
17.______ cold weather it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
18.________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
19.____ great picture! Who painted it?
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
20.______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.What B.How C.How an D.What an
21.——______ hard work you have done!
——It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
22.__________ fun it was to have a trip to the zoo!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
23.—________ great progress you’ve made! Congratulations!
—Thank you!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
24.— All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— ________ exciting the news is!
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
25.— exciting news! We will have a holiday after the exam.
A.What an; two months B.How an; two months
C.What; two --month D.How; two months’
参考答案
1-5:CBBCB
6-10:AACAC
11-15:BAAAB
16-20:BABDA
21-25:ABDAC
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