精品解析：广东省深圳第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二学段考试英语试题

2024-2025学年深圳市第二高级中学第二学段考试 高二英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分） A There are some typical of trains you’ll find yourself traveling on in France. SNCF (法国国家铁路公司) operates a mix of high-speed services on major routes and slower regional services between smaller stations around France. Find out more about each train type below. TGV High-speed: up to 320 km/h Connects Paris with major cities in France Double-decker trains One of the most popular modes of transport for long-distance travel in France. These modern trains run on around 50 high-speed routes and always require a reservation in advance. Inter-cites Stops at cities not part of the TGV network Day and night services Night trains between Paris and Toulouse, Rodez, Briancon and Latour-de-Carol Inter-cites trains are mainly used for medium-distance journeys across France. Although not as fast as TGV trains, they service a lot of stations across the country that aren’t on TGV routes. Reservations are usually required on most Inter-cites services. TER Regional trains (one for each region in France) Low-cost Stops at smaller stations around France TER stands for Transport Express Regional and there are 20 different regional TER services operating across France. Popular with commuters (远距离通勤的人), you’ll likely board one of these trains for shorter distance travel to smaller cities and towns throughout France. You won’t need a reservation to board a TER train. Sleeper trains Overnight travel to several destinations in France Comfortable and secure cabins Opportunity to save on accommodation Operated by Thello, the popular night train route in France starts in Paris and works its way down into Italy. If you want to save money on accommodation during your trip, taking a sleeper train lets you wake up feeling refreshed at your next destination. 1. What do TGV trains and Inter-cites trains have in common? A. Both can travel at 320 km/h. B. Both are double-decker trains. C. Both usually require a reservation. D. Both connect big cities in Europe. 2. What is special about TER service? A. It features night services. B. It travels as fast as TGV trains. C. It is suitable for long-distance travel in France. D. It offers regional services at relatively low costs. 3. Which best suits people who travel to Italy and want to save money? A. TGV trains. B. Inter-cites trains. C. TER trains. D. Sleeper trains. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国国家铁路公司旗下的一些列车类型的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“TGV”部分中的“These modern trains run on around 50 high-speed routes and always require a reservation in advance. (这些现代化的列车在大约50条高速线路上运行，总是需要提前预订。)”以及“Inter-cites”部分中的“Reservations are usually required on most Inter-cites services. (大多数城际列车服务通常需要预订)”可推知，TGV高铁和城际列车的共同点是两者通常都需要预订。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“TER”部分中的“Low-cost (低成本)”以及“TER stands for Transport Express Regional and there are 20 different regional TER services operating across France. (TER是区域运输快件的缩写，在法国有20种不同的区域运输快件服务。)”可知，TER服务的特别之处在于它以相对较低的成本提供区域服务。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sleeper trains”部分中的“Operated by Thello, the popular night train route in France starts in Paris and works its way down into Italy. If you want to save money on accommodation during your trip, taking a sleeper train lets you wake up feeling refreshed at your next destination. (由泰洛运营，这条在法国颇受欢迎的夜间列车线路从巴黎出发，进入意大利。如果你想在旅途中节省住宿，那就坐一辆sleeper train，让你在下一个目的地醒来时感觉精神焕发。)”可推知，Sleeper trains适合想去意大利，又想要省钱的人。故选D。 B Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions,certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad,immoral things another person has done compared to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression. Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary? 4. What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1? A. Ignore him. B. Forgive him. C. Accept him. D. Follow him. 5. Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence? A. They are more memorable. B. They are seen as less common. C. They could form lasting impressions. D. They better present a person’s true nature. 6. Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”? A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Careful. 7 What is the main idea of the text? A. Why are first impressions important? B. How to leave a good impression on others? C. What will influence your impression of others? D. How does a rude football fan turn into a good person? 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了人们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象以及影响对别人印象的因素。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? (想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。几天后，你正在公园散步，突然下起了大雨。看足球赛的那个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一印象，把他write him off？)”可知，此处应该表示的是继续对他的第一印象，忽视对他现在提供雨伞的行为。write him off意思是“忽视他”。A. Ignore him忽视他；B. Forgive him原谅他；C. Accept him接受他；D. Follow him跟着他。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. (一方面，学习关于某人的非常糟糕、非常不道德的信息通常比学习非常好、非常道德的信息具有更强的影响力。这是因为不道德的行为更能显示一个人的真实性格。)”可知，是因为不道德的行为更能体现一个人的真实性格。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. (想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。)”以及第四段“There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. (这些数据有一个好的含义：你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，但这是对这些坏行为相对较少的直接结果。)”可知，那位男人一开始是粗鲁的；根据研究表明你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，所以对那位男士的印象是“不礼貌的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? (想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。几天后，你正在公园散步，突然下起了大雨。看足球赛的那个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一印象，把他write him off？)”以及第二段中“Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. (相关研究表明，我们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象。)”可知，本文主要说明的什么会影响你对他人的印象。故选C。 C Situated at 4,700 meters near Mount Everest in Northwest China’s Qinghai province, Yushu houses thousands who harvest caterpillar fungus, a highly valued traditional medicine. Each May and June, numerous pickers brave the tough environment to collect this essential income, often facing a variety of health issues. Before the establishment of the mobile clinics, ill or injured pickers had to endure a one to two day travel downhill for treatment, resulting in lost income and life-threatening delays in emergencies. Recognizing this situation, Yushu City People’s Hospital and local authorities partnered with town-level health centers to create mobile clinics that provide medical services directly at major harvesting sites. This initiative aims to modernize healthcare access for remote, economically vital communities involved in fungus harvesting. This season, over 200 medical professionals from county. township. and village levels formed 26 mobile medical service teams, covering 40 harvesting zones. Each zone has three to five medical personnel offering free medicine and initial treatments. The mobile clinics perform initial screenings and diagnoses, measure blood pressure and test blood sugar levels, ensuring immediate care without long-distance travel. Tashi, a dedicated doctor in these mobile clinics for over a decade, recalls a 2019 incident when an elderly man fainted while digging caterpillar fungus. The mobile clinic team swiftly transported him to a town ambulance, and he fully recovered in the hospital. “These clinics have been lifesavers for many.” Tashi emphasizes. The mobile clinics have created a vital health safety net for Yushu’s herdsmen and pickers. By providing essential medical care in one of the world’s most challenging high-altitude environments, these clinics enhance local well-being and support the sustainability of traditional livelihoods. This annual initiative marks a significant step toward improving healthcare accessibility in remote China, ensuring Yushu’s hardworking communities receive the necessary medical attention. 8. What do we know about the caterpillar fungus pickers in Yushu? A. They are in poor health. B. They work as full-time farmers. C. They mainly live on fungus harvesting. D. They harvest fungus throughout the year. 9. Why are the mobile clinics in Yushu established? A. To provide professional training for local doctors. B. To increase the income of caterpillar fungus pickers. C. To research traditional herbal medicine in remote areas. D. To offer timely medical support to caterpillar fungus pickers. 10. What can be inferred about the mobile clinics? A. They are the result of joint efforts. B. They provide further medical treatment. C. They have cost a lot to operate and maintain. D. They are staffed by experts from large hospitals. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the mobile clinics? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Appreciative. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述玉树市人民医院和地方当局与镇级卫生中心合作，创建了移动诊所，为虫草采摘者提供及时医疗服务。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Each May and June, numerous pickers brave the tough environment to collect this essential income, often facing a variety of health issues.(每年5月和6月，许多采摘者都会冒着艰难的环境来收集这笔基本收入，他们经常面临各种健康问题)”可知，玉树的虫草采摘者健康状况不佳。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Before the establishment of the mobile clinics, ill or injured pickers had to endure a one to two day travel downhill for treatment, resulting in lost income and life-threatening delays in emergencies.(在流动诊所建立之前，生病或受伤的采摘者不得不忍受一到两天的下坡治疗，导致收入损失和紧急情况下危及生命的延误)”和第三段“Recognizing this situation, Yushu City People’s Hospital and local authorities partnered with town-level health centers to create mobile clinics that provide medical services directly at major harvesting sites. This initiative aims to modernize healthcare access for remote, economically vital communities involved in fungus harvesting.(意识到这种情况，玉树市人民医院和地方当局与镇级卫生中心合作，创建了移动诊所，直接在主要收获地提供医疗服务。该倡议旨在为这些偏远、以采虫草为经济支柱的社区提供现代化医疗保健服务)”可知，玉树设立了流动诊所，为虫草采摘者提供及时的医疗支持。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Recognizing this situation, Yushu City People’s Hospital and local authorities partnered with town-level health centers to create mobile clinics that provide medical services directly at major harvesting sites. (意识到这种情况，玉树市人民医院和地方当局与镇级卫生中心合作，创建了移动诊所，直接在主要收获地提供医疗服务)”以及第四段“This season, over 200 medical professionals from county, township, and village levels formed 26 mobile medical service teams, covering 40 harvesting zones. Each zone has three to five medical personnel offering free medicine and initial treatments. (本季，来自县、乡和村级的200多名医疗专业人员组成了26个流动医疗服务队，覆盖40个收获区。每个区域都有三到五名医务人员提供免费药品和初步治疗)”可知，流动诊所的成立是共同努力的结果。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“The mobile clinics have created a vital health safety net for Yushu’s herdsmen and pickers. By providing essential medical care in one of the world’s most challenging high-altitude environments, these clinics enhance local well-being and support the sustainability of traditional livelihoods. This annual initiative marks a significant step toward improving healthcare accessibility in remote China, ensuring Yushu’s hardworking communities receive the necessary medical attention.(流动诊所为玉树牧民和采摘者创造了一个重要的健康安全网。通过在世界上最具挑战性的高海拔环境之一提供基本医疗服务，这些诊所提高了当地的福祉，并支持了传统生计的可持续性。这一年度倡议标志着中国偏远地区在改善医疗保健可及性方面迈出了重要一步，确保玉树勤劳的社区得到必要的医疗护理)”可知，作者对流动诊所的态度是赞赏的。故选D项。 D The issue of how to feed a growing population is a crucial issue for the 21st century. The issue was high on the agenda (当务之急) at the recent United Nations Climate Change Conference in Egypt. According to the UN, by 2050 we will need to produce 60% more food to feed a world population of 9.3 billion. Cambridge Judge Business School supports a number of businesses which aim to promote sustainable (可持续发展的) agriculture practices. One of the most important fields is precision (精准) agriculture, the science of improving crop yields and assisting management decisions using the latest technology. Outfield Technologies is targeting high value fruit farming. Farmers buy their own drones (无人机), and then the Outfield software creates flight plans over the farm and processes the images taken by the drones. By counting the fruit on branches and measuring trees, farmers can see where to apply fertilizer with greater precision, reducing usage and improving soil sustainability. Outfield’s software can also recommend where to start harvesting to reduce waste and labour (劳动力) costs. The rising cost of labour globally has become a huge issue within the agricultural industry, for reasons including the shortage of backpackers (some of whom become seasonal workers) in New Zealand due to COVID-19, and the rise of minimum pay in South Africa.   The data gathered by drones can also predict yields. “Priming” the supply chain ensures a smoother journey from the farm to fruit bowl in your home. When an apple is picked, it is stored in a refrigerated environment for up to six months before being transported to a pack house to be washed, sorted, packaged, before being moved to a delivery centre and finally appearing on supermarket shelves. The chain depends heavily on transportation, but by predicting yields, Outfield aims to reduce waste as traders can predict fruit levels and reduce greenhouse gases caused by refrigerated storage.   Outfield co-founder Oil Hilbourne said, “The agricultural industry needs more investment (投资) to change. More money for 5G, education and investment in start-ups.” 12. Why does the author mention the Climate Change Conference in Egypt? A. To show the solutions it gave. B. To point out what’s wrong with its agenda. C. To stress the seriousness of the food problem. D. To explain why the population keeps growing. 13. What does Outfield Technologies do for farmers? A. It offers them free flights. B. It monitors farms for them. C. It teaches them about high value fruits. D. It uses drone-taken images to advertise farms. 14. What labour problems are different countries facing? A. Pay in South Africa is very low. B. South Africa can’t agree on minimum pay. C. Backpackers in New Zealand fail to get paid fairly. D. New Zealand isn’t drawing enough seasonal workers. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The future of farming B. The trend of fruit picking C. The promising market of high value fruits D. The positive effects of farming on environment 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了全球人口增长带来的粮食问题，以及如何通过精准农业等可持续农业实践来解决这个问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The issue of how to feed a growing population is a crucial issue for the 21st century. The issue was high on the agenda at the recent United Nations Climate Change Conference in Egypt. (如何养活不断增长的人口是21世纪的一个关键问题。这个问题是最近在埃及举行的联合国气候变化会议的重要议题)”可知，提到在埃及召开的气候变化会议是为了强调粮食问题的严重性。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Outfield Technologies is targeting high value fruit farming. Farmers buy their own drones, and then the Outfield software creates flight plans over the farm and processes the images taken by the drones. (Outfield Technologies的目标是高价值的水果种植。农民们购买自己的无人机，然后Outfield软件在农场上空创建飞行计划，并处理无人机拍摄的图像。)”可知，该公司会利用无人机替农场主监控果园。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The rising cost of labour globally has become a huge issue within the agricultural industry, for reasons including the shortage of backpackers (some of whom become seasonal workers) in New Zealand due to COVID-19, and the rise of minimum pay in South Africa.  (全球劳动力成本上升已成为农业行业的一个巨大问题，原因包括新冠肺炎疫情导致新西兰背包客（其中一些人成为季节性工人）短缺，以及南非最低工资标准的提高)”可推知，新西兰没有吸引足够的季节性工人。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Cambridge Judge Business School supports a number of businesses which aim to promote sustainable agriculture practices. One of the most important fields is precision agriculture, the science of improving crop yields and assisting management decisions using the latest technology. (剑桥大学贾吉商学院支持许多旨在促进可持续农业实践的企业。其中最重要的领域之一是精准农业，这是一门利用最新技术提高作物产量和协助管理决策的科学)”以及纵观全文可知，这篇文章讨论了使用技术（如无人机和精准农业）来提高作物产量、减少浪费和解决农业领域的劳工问题。这些主题都与农业的未来以及技术进步如何改变农业紧密相关。由此可知，A项“The future of farming (农业的未来)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分） Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____16____  Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of enough preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ____17____ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. ____18____ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? ____19____ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____20____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone! D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是“考试焦虑”，它的消极影响及如何对抗这种负面的情绪。 【16题详解】 前文“You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe.(你一直在为期中考试努力学习，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手心出汗，呼吸困。)”表明考试时会紧张和焦虑的现象，C选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉，你并不孤单”表明这种焦虑的现象是普遍的，句子中的these classic signs与前文的your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance.(这很正常，通常会帮助你更努力地工作，更快地思考，提高你表现。)”表明考试焦虑的益处，后文“You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you.(你也可能会觉得别人比你考得好。)”为一种负面的影响，F选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于你的工作”与前文进行转折，表示过度焦虑的坏影响，符合下文语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 后文“Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety.(一些人选择忽略这个问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为他们无论如何都会做得很差，甚至因为焦虑而错过考试。)”表示不同的人如何消极地应对考试焦虑，B选项“人们经常用许多无益的方式来应对考试压力”引出下文无益的几种方式。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test?(那么，你能做些什么来对抗消极的心态，并在考试前和考试中保持冷静呢？)”提问应如何减少考试焦虑，保持冷静，再结合下文“If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test.(如果你觉得自己已经准备充分，那么在考试时你会更自信。)”可知，第一点应该是做好准备，A选项“你要做的第一件事就是做好准备”符合主旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety.(第二个技巧很简单：只要开始就行。空白的纸能让你的焦虑最大化。)”说明第二个方法是直接答卷，G选项“拿到试卷后，你可以通过做一些问题来建立你的信心”表明在做题的过程中逐渐增加自信，符合前文语境。故选G。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分） Hank a two-year-old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got ___21___ in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water. Hank’s big ___22___ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood ___23___, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Hank’s owner, Delores Bushong, ___24___ him in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help.___25___ , Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ___26___ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely ___27___, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and ___28___ Hank down. Another neighbor ___29___ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the ____30____ cat to come down. By day five, they tried a new ____31____ and it worked! They ____32____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and ____33____ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was ____34____ from the tree. Bushong said the help of her community was ____35____ , and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! 21. A. injured B. stuck C. involved D. lost 22. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance 23. A. in turn B. by chance C. on time D. as scheduled 24. A. rescued B. observed C. trained D. spotted 25. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 26. A. smooth B. stable C. flexible D. fixed 27. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless 28. A. talk B. catch C. bring D. frighten 29. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. sold 30. A. energetic B. cautious C. curious D. hungry 31. A. instruction B. opinion C. approach D. choice 32. A. created B. repaired C. bought D. texted 33. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated 34. A. comforted B. protected C. returned D. lowered 35. A. remarkable B. serious C. available D. responsible 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Delores Bushong的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让Bushong意识到邻里互助的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他被困在一棵60高的树上五天四夜，没有食物和水。A. injured使受伤；B. stuck陷入，困于；C. involved涉及，包含；D. lost丢失。根据下文“By day five, they tried a new ___11___ and it worked!”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉克的大冒险始于上周末。A. practice实践，练习；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance外貌。根据文章最后一段“…and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”中的“adventure”可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：他偶然探索了附近，一条狗跑了出来，追赶着他，让他爬到了树上。A. in turn依次，轮流；B. by chance偶然；C. on time按时；D. as scheduled按照预定时间。根据下文“The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was ___14__ from the tree.”中的“cat”可知，汉克是一只猫，由此可知，这只猫是偶然探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汉克的主人德洛雷斯·布松在邻居的树上发现他时，她立即致电人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. rescued营救；B. observed观察；C. trained训练；D. spotted发现。根据句中“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help”可知，德洛雷斯·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. smooth光滑的；B. stable稳定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. fixed固定的。根据“and”前“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉克爬上的树所属的邻居让布松坐在后院，说服汉克下来。A. talk谈话；B. catch抓住；C. bring带来；D. frighten使恐吓。根据上文内容和句中“let Bushong sit in his backyard”可知，汉克在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来，“talk down”意为“说服，指示”，符合语境。故选A。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A. received接收；B. donated捐赠；C. preserved保存；D. sold出售。根据下文“Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“he got ___1___ in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，并且成功了！A. instruction指示，说明；B. opinion观点；C. approach方法；D. choice选择。根据“They ___12___ a pulley(滑轮)system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and ___13___ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items.”可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. bought买；D. texted发短信。根据句中“by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，救援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制造；B. carried携带；C. raised提升，筹集；D. decorated装饰。根据句中“pulley (滑轮) system”和下文“climbed into the basket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跟随着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来。A. comforted安慰；B. protected保护；C. returned返回；D. lowered降低。根据上文“it worked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松说，她的社区对她的帮助是非凡的，汉克的冒险给了她一个关于邻里互助的经验！A. remarkable非凡的；B. serious严重的；C. available可利用的；D. responsible负责的。根据句中“Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的。故选A。 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from big cities to small cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get ____36____ (involve). Some organizers are working with folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act ____37____ tour guides for their Citywalk experiences. One such enthusiast ____38____ (explore) new possibilities in the tourism industry now is Xiao Yiyi, a young businessman from Changsha. Recently she ____39____ (launch) six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, aiming to offer visitors ____40____experience to “walk in open-air museums.” Xiao Yiyi’s Citywalk route in Changsha includes more unusual ____41____ (sight) like 19th-century historical architecture, artsy old alleys (小巷) and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy food. Even though Citywalk is a ____42____ (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that ____43____ (it) potential is huge. It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene ____44____ individuals with similar interests can connect and form friendship. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to deliver services ____45____ (meet) with ever-changing market demands. 【答案】36. involved 37. as 38. exploring 39. has launched 40. an 41. sights 42. relatively 43. its 44. where 45. to meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了来自长沙的年轻商人肖依依在长沙推出了六条不同城市的城市步行路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆散步”的体验。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在中国，城市步行的趋势正从大城市蔓延到小城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。动词短语get involved，表示“参与”。故填involved. 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些组织者正在与民俗文化研究人员和爱好者合作，为他们的城市漫步体验充当导游。act as为固定短语，表示“充当，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自长沙的年轻商人肖依依就是这样一个热衷于探索旅游业新可能性的人。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，explore与被修饰词One such enthusiast之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填exploring。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，她在自己的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市步行路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆散步”的体验。根据时间状语Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，即has launched。故填has launched。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，她在自己的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市步行路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆散步”的体验。空后experience表示“经历，体验”，此处泛指一次体验，所以空处应用不定冠词，experience以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：肖依依在长沙的城市步行路线包括更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛辣食物。空前由more修饰，所以可数名词sight应用其复数。故填sights。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管城市步行是一个相对较新的概念，但业内专家认为它的潜力巨大。空处修饰形容词new，应用副词relatively作状语。故填relatively。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管城市步行是一个相对较新的概念，但业内专家认为它的潜力巨大。结合语意可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，修饰名词potential。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它不仅为年轻人提供了一种以有意义的方式与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相似兴趣的人可以联系起来，形成友谊。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new social scene，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，城市步行为导游和旅游服务供应商提供了一个机会，以满足不断变化的市场需求。句中已有谓语represents，空处作非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。 五、词汇填空，写出单词的适当形式。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词！（15空，共15分） 46. The two great c_______ (作曲家) had been aware of each other for many years before they met. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】composers##omposers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两位伟大的作曲家在相遇之前就已经认识对方很多年了。设空处为名词作主语，根据中英文提示可知是composer，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式，故填composers。 47. At the end of the performance, the b________ (突然爆发) of applause was so overwhelming that it moved Stephen to tears. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】burst##urst 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：演出结束时，突然爆发的掌声如此热烈，以至于让Stephen感动得流泪。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词burst，构成固定短语the burst of sth.，作主语。故填burst。 48. He was one of the most creative and i________ (创新的) engineers of his generation. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】innovative##nnovative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是他那一代最具创造力和创新力的工程师之一。根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“创新的”用形容词innovative，作前置定语，修饰名词engineers。故填innovative。 49. In America,presidential e_________（选举）are held every four years. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】elections##lections 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在美国，总统选举每四年举行一次。空处应为名词，作主语，根据中文提示和首字母，“选举”为election，根据“are”可知，应为复数形式。故填elections。 50. I’ve come to the c_________(结论) that he is not the right person for the job.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion##onclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经得出了结论，他不是适合这份工作的人。根据汉语提示“结论”，以及后面的由that引导的同位语从句可知，此处需填入抽象名词，故填入conclusion。 51. Luckily, he didn’t make the situation more c__________ (复杂). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】complicated##omplicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，他没有让情况变得更加复杂。根据中英文提示及句子结构可知，这里需要填入形容词complicated，与more搭配构成比较级作宾语补足语。故填complicated。 52. What I have found helpful is that we should get prepared for r__________(拒绝). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】rejection##ejection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现有用的是我们应该做好被拒绝的准备。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词rejection，作介词for的宾语。故填rejection。 53. His books have sold more than 20 million copies w_______ (遍及全世界). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】worldwide##orldwide 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的书在全球的销量超过了2000万册。 根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“遍及全世界”可知，应填副词worldwide，作状语。故填worldwide。 54. Therefore, what we should most do is to s________ (抓住) this day. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】seize##eize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所以，我们最应该做的是抓住这一天。根据句意及中英文提示可知空处应为seize，结合空前to可知为动词原形，故填seize。 55. She is a member of the school basketball a___________ (社团). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】association##ssociation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是学校篮球社团的一员。本空作of的宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“社团”用名词association，此处特指学校篮球社团，用单数形式。故填association。 56. The record won a gold award and is one of the c_________ (经典作品) of modern popular music. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】classics##lassics 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这张唱片获得了金奖，是现代流行音乐的经典之一。根据中英文可知是classic，前面有one of，应用复数形式，故填classics。 57. I found something large f_________ (漂浮) in the sea about a mile away from the shore. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】floating##loating 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我发现离海岸大约一英里远的海面上漂着一个很大的东西。根据中英文可知设空处为float，修饰something作定语，和something之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填floating。 58. The battle for third place was i________ (激烈的). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】intense##ntense 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：争夺第三名的竞争非常激烈。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“激烈的”，所以应该用形容词intense。故填intense。 59. To our pleasure, our efforts have finally _________ (有回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】paid off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：令我们高兴的是，我们的努力终于有回报了。根据汉语提示“有回报”应为pay off，结合空前助动词have，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应填过去分词形式，故填paid off。 六、单项选择（本大题共24小题，共37分，61-82题，每题1.5分，83-84每题2分） 60. There is an obvious ________ between the cultures of the West and East. A. content B. contrast C. contract D. contact 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。A.content内容； B. contrast 差异，对比；C.contract 合同；D.contact联系。根据“ the West and East. ”可知，东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。故选B项。 【点睛】 61. The managing director of this department took the for the accident,although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. response C. blame D. place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该部门的总经理为这次事故承担了责任，尽管实际上不是他的过错。A. guilt内疚；B. response反应；C. blame责任；D. place地方。根据下文“although it was not really his faul”可知，尽管实际上不是他的过错，他也承担了责任，故选C。 62. — I hear you invited many honored guests to your birthday party. — Yes,but most of the invitations were for some emergency. A. canceled B. resisted C. abandoned D. declined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我听说你邀请了许多贵宾参加你的生日聚会。——是的，但是大多数邀请都因为一些紧急情况而被拒绝了。A. canceled取消；B. resisted抵抗；C. abandoned抛弃；D. declined谢绝，婉拒。根据“invitation”指的是客人对邀请的回应，正确选项是declined，表示拒绝接受邀请。故选D。 63. Asia and Europe, being two different areas, are ________ together by mountains and rivers. A. divided B. linked C. impressed D. defeated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚洲和欧洲是两个不同的地区，但山水相连。A. divided分开；B. linked连接；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. defeated击败。根据后文“together by mountains and rivers”可知，此处指亚洲和欧洲由山水连接在一起，应用link。故选B。 64. From my hotel room window, I could see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician. A. advertisement B. amusement C. manuscript D. assignment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：从我的酒店房间窗户望出去，我看到了一块很大的广告牌，上面印着他的照片：杰森，伟大的魔术师。A. advertisement广告；B. amusement娱乐；C. manuscript手稿；D. assignment作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派。由句意可知，这里是说在广告牌上看到了伟大的魔术师的脸，A项符合题意。故选A项。 65. Many people make a sharp between humans and other animals, with the belief that humans are superior to animals. A. balance B. examination C. cooperation D. distinction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人把人和其他动物区分得很清楚，认为人比动物优越。A. balance平衡；B. examination检查；C. cooperation合作；D. distinction区别，差别。根据between humans and other animals可知，本空需要表达“区别”之意，应用distinction。故选D。 66. Many forms of cancer can be cured if ________ early. A. detected B. introduced C. announced D. released 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果及早发现，许多癌症是可以治愈的。A. detected发现，查明；B. introduced介绍；C. announced宣布；D. released释放，发布。根据“Many forms of cancer can be cured”可知，此处表示如果及时发现癌症能够被治愈。故选A。 67. Don’t my words out of context, which could let me be misunderstood. A. disturb B. interrupt C. avoid D. quote 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要脱离语境引用我的话，不然会让我被误解。A. disturb打扰；B. interrupt中断；C. avoid避免；D. quote引用。根据下文“which could let me be misunderstood”，可知是不要脱离语境引用我的话，故选D。 68 humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals. A. Upset B. Primitive C. Embarrassed D. Vivid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在早期人类处于相对危险的自然环境中，需要有能够像这样的反应来逃脱危险动物的追捕。A. Upset心烦意乱的；B. Primitive早期的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Vivid生动的。根据句意，空处表示“早期的”，应为Primitive，故选B项。 69. As you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species. A. translation B. evolution C. appreciation D. revelation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系影响。A. translation翻译；B. evolution进化；C. appreciation欣赏；D. revelation启示。根据句中的 any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species可知，任何物种在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响，由此可知，此处为evolution意为“进化”符合句意。故选B。 70. It seemed that Ivy was in no this evening to listen to my jokes. A. mind B. mood C. feeling D. emotion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ivy今晚似乎没心情听我讲笑话。A. mind思想；B. mood心情；C. feeling感觉；D. emotion情感。根据下文“listen to my jokes”可知应是没心情听笑话，in no mood意为“没有心情，没兴致”，符合句意，故选B。 71. She couldn’t take the , which she believed was wholly unjustified. A. perseverance B. blessing C. criticism D. endurance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无法接受这些批评，她认为这些批评完全没有道理。A. perseverance毅力；B. blessing福祉；C. criticism批评；D. endurance持久力。根据后文“which she believed was wholly unjustified”指批评无法接受。故选C。 72. Consistent, hard work will that you will become good at whatever it is. A. guarantee B. appreciate C. descend D. assign 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持不懈的努力会保证你在任何方面都做得很好。A. guarantee保证；B. appreciate欣赏；C. descend下降；D. assign分配。根据下文“you will become good at whatever it is”可知是保证你在任何方面都做得很好，故选A。 73. There are no displays in the museum and exhibitions change all the time. A. permanent B. temporary C. personal D. philosophical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家博物馆没有永久的展示品，展出总是在变。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary临时的；C. personal个人的；D. philosophical哲学的。空处在句中作定语修饰名词displays，根据“展出总是在变”可推断，此处表示没有永久的展示品。故选A。 74. If man continued to waste natural resources with no thought for the future, the later ______ would be in danger. A. representatives B. operators C. generations D. candidates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果人类不为未来着想而继续浪费自然资源，后代将处于危险之中。A.representatives代表；B. operators经营者；C.generations世代；D.candidates候选人。结合句意，后代将会处于危险之中。故选C。 75. I was having a talk with her and my call came in, so I was unable to the conversation with her. A. carry back B. carry out C. carry away D. carry on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正在和她交谈，有电话打来，所以我无法继续与她交谈。A. carry back带回；B. carry out执行；C. carry away带走；D. carry on继续。根据句意，空处表示“继续”，应为carry on，故选D项。 76. China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。 77. _________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A. Trying B. Tried C. Having tried D. Having been tried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选C。 78. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A. To be kept B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让他那些不安分的学生在雨天有一项室内运动，詹姆斯·奈史密斯创造了篮球。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式；动词keep与句子主语James之间是主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式作状语。故选D项。 79. The young man, when questioned why he _______ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing. A. broke B. had broken C. won’t know D. haven’t known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当年轻人被问到他为什么违反法律时，他只是看着警察，什么也没说。此处的动词break发生在looked和said之前，即break发生在“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时，表现形式为had broken。故选B项。 80. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。 【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。 81. Jack out and now he comes back. A. rushed B. had rushed C. rushes D. has rushed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jack仓促地跑出去，现在回来了。rush out“仓促地跑出去”。根据now he comes back可知，“Jack仓促地跑出去”是过去的事情，and前的句子描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用rush的过去式rushed。故选A。 82. In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its frightening spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. What does the underlined word it in the sentence refer to? A. Frightening spirit. B. The “group of death”. C. The group stage match. D. Chinese women's volleyball team. 【答案】D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述中国女排在里约热内卢的表现。 【详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its frightening spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death” (在里约热内卢，中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后，她们需要发挥出所有令人恐惧的精神。)”。可推知it指代的是中国女排，在“死亡之组”她们需要面对几个强大的对手，故选D。 83. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. Which task does not show the benefits of print reading? A. Doing experiments. B. Drawing inferences from a text. C. Tasks requiring mental abstraction. D. Identifying the main idea in a reading passage. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子理解。句意：当实验人员从简单的任务（如识别阅读文章的主旨）转向需要思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断）时，印刷品阅读的好处尤其明显。哪个任务没有显示出印刷品阅读的好处？印刷品阅读的好处有阅读文章的主旨、需要思维抽象的任务以及识别阅读文章的中心思想。A选项不是其好处。故选A。 七、应用作文（18分，其中书写3分） 84. 假定你是李华，你校新开设日常对话和故事读写两门国际汉语线上课程，你的外国朋友David想学习其中一门。请你用英语写封邮件向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I heard that you’re interested in taking one of the new Chinese language online courses at my school. I would highly recommend the Daily Conversations course. This course focuses on practical speaking skills that you can use in various everyday situations. It’s taught by experienced instructors who are passionate about helping students succeed in their language learning journey. Moreover, the course includes interactive activities and real-life dialogues to enhance your learning experience. I believe that by taking this course, you will not only improve your Chinese language skills but also gain valuable insights into Chinese culture and customs. Let me know if there’s anything else I can assist you with. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校新开设日常对话和故事读写两门国际汉语线上课程，你的外国朋友David想学习其中一门。请你用英语写封邮件向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 帮助：help→assist 提高：enhance→promote 获得：gain→acquire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the course includes interactive activities and real-life dialogues to enhance your learning experience. 拓展句：Moreover, the course includes interactive activities and real-life dialogues whose aim is to enhance your learning experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you’re interested in taking one of the new Chinese language online courses at my school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This course focuses on practical speaking skills that you can use in various everyday situations.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年深圳市第二高级中学第二学段考试 高二英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分） A There are some typical of trains you’ll find yourself traveling on in France. SNCF (法国国家铁路公司) operates a mix of high-speed services on major routes and slower regional services between smaller stations around France. Find out more about each train type below. TGV High-speed: up to 320 km/h Connects Paris with major cities in France Double-decker trains One of the most popular modes of transport for long-distance travel in France. These modern trains run on around 50 high-speed routes and always require a reservation in advance. Inter-cites Stops at cities not part of the TGV network Day and night services Night trains between Paris and Toulouse, Rodez, Briancon and Latour-de-Carol Inter-cites trains are mainly used for medium-distance journeys across France. Although not as fast as TGV trains, they service a lot of stations across the country that aren’t on TGV routes. Reservations are usually required on most Inter-cites services. TER Regional trains (one for each region in France) Low-cost Stops at smaller stations around France TER stands for Transport Express Regional and there are 20 different regional TER services operating across France. Popular with commuters (远距离通勤的人), you’ll likely board one of these trains for shorter distance travel to smaller cities and towns throughout France. You won’t need a reservation to board a TER train. Sleeper trains Overnight travel to several destinations in France Comfortable and secure cabins Opportunity to save on accommodation Operated by Thello, the popular night train route in France starts in Paris and works its way down into Italy. If you want to save money on accommodation during your trip, taking a sleeper train lets you wake up feeling refreshed at your next destination. 1. What do TGV trains and Inter-cites trains have in common? A. Both can travel at 320 km/h. B. Both are double-decker trains. C. Both usually require a reservation. D. Both connect big cities in Europe. 2. What is special about TER service? A. It features night services. B. It travels as fast as TGV trains. C. It is suitable for long-distance travel in France. D. It offers regional services at relatively low costs. 3. Which best suits people who travel to Italy and want to save money? A. TGV trains. B. Inter-cites trains. C. TER trains. D. Sleeper trains. B Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions,certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad,immoral things another person has done compared to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression. Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary? 4. What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1? A. Ignore him. B. Forgive him. C. Accept him. D. Follow him. 5. Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence? A. They are more memorable. B. They are seen as less common. C. They could form lasting impressions. D. They better present a person’s true nature. 6. Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”? A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Careful. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A Why are first impressions important? B. How to leave a good impression on others? C. What will influence your impression of others? D. How does a rude football fan turn into a good person? C Situated at 4,700 meters near Mount Everest in Northwest China’s Qinghai province, Yushu houses thousands who harvest caterpillar fungus, a highly valued traditional medicine. Each May and June, numerous pickers brave the tough environment to collect this essential income, often facing a variety of health issues. Before the establishment of the mobile clinics, ill or injured pickers had to endure a one to two day travel downhill for treatment, resulting in lost income and life-threatening delays in emergencies. Recognizing this situation, Yushu City People’s Hospital and local authorities partnered with town-level health centers to create mobile clinics that provide medical services directly at major harvesting sites. This initiative aims to modernize healthcare access for remote, economically vital communities involved in fungus harvesting. This season, over 200 medical professionals from county. township. and village levels formed 26 mobile medical service teams, covering 40 harvesting zones. Each zone has three to five medical personnel offering free medicine and initial treatments. The mobile clinics perform initial screenings and diagnoses, measure blood pressure and test blood sugar levels, ensuring immediate care without long-distance travel. Tashi, a dedicated doctor in these mobile clinics for over a decade, recalls a 2019 incident when an elderly man fainted while digging caterpillar fungus. The mobile clinic team swiftly transported him to a town ambulance, and he fully recovered in the hospital. “These clinics have been lifesavers for many.” Tashi emphasizes. The mobile clinics have created a vital health safety net for Yushu’s herdsmen and pickers. By providing essential medical care in one of the world’s most challenging high-altitude environments, these clinics enhance local well-being and support the sustainability of traditional livelihoods. This annual initiative marks a significant step toward improving healthcare accessibility in remote China, ensuring Yushu’s hardworking communities receive the necessary medical attention. 8. What do we know about the caterpillar fungus pickers in Yushu? A. They are in poor health. B. They work as full-time farmers. C. They mainly live on fungus harvesting. D. They harvest fungus throughout the year. 9. Why are the mobile clinics in Yushu established? A. To provide professional training for local doctors. B. To increase the income of caterpillar fungus pickers. C. To research traditional herbal medicine in remote areas. D. To offer timely medical support to caterpillar fungus pickers. 10. What can be inferred about the mobile clinics? A. They are the result of joint efforts. B. They provide further medical treatment. C. They have cost a lot to operate and maintain. D. They are staffed by experts from large hospitals. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the mobile clinics? A Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Appreciative. D The issue of how to feed a growing population is a crucial issue for the 21st century. The issue was high on the agenda (当务之急) at the recent United Nations Climate Change Conference in Egypt. According to the UN by 2050 we will need to produce 60% more food to feed a world population of 9.3 billion. Cambridge Judge Business School supports a number of businesses which aim to promote sustainable (可持续发展的) agriculture practices. One of the most important fields is precision (精准) agriculture, the science of improving crop yields and assisting management decisions using the latest technology. Outfield Technologies is targeting high value fruit farming. Farmers buy their own drones (无人机), and then the Outfield software creates flight plans over the farm and processes the images taken by the drones. By counting the fruit on branches and measuring trees, farmers can see where to apply fertilizer with greater precision, reducing usage and improving soil sustainability. Outfield’s software can also recommend where to start harvesting to reduce waste and labour (劳动力) costs. The rising cost of labour globally has become a huge issue within the agricultural industry, for reasons including the shortage of backpackers (some of whom become seasonal workers) in New Zealand due to COVID-19, and the rise of minimum pay in South Africa.   The data gathered by drones can also predict yields. “Priming” the supply chain ensures a smoother journey from the farm to fruit bowl in your home. When an apple is picked, it is stored in a refrigerated environment for up to six months before being transported to a pack house to be washed, sorted, packaged, before being moved to a delivery centre and finally appearing on supermarket shelves. The chain depends heavily on transportation, but by predicting yields, Outfield aims to reduce waste as traders can predict fruit levels and reduce greenhouse gases caused by refrigerated storage.   Outfield co-founder Oil Hilbourne said, “The agricultural industry needs more investment (投资) to change. More money for 5G, education and investment in start-ups.” 12. Why does the author mention the Climate Change Conference in Egypt? A. To show the solutions it gave. B. To point out what’s wrong with its agenda. C. To stress the seriousness of the food problem. D. To explain why the population keeps growing. 13. What does Outfield Technologies do for farmers? A. It offers them free flights. B. It monitors farms for them. C. It teaches them about high value fruits. D. It uses drone-taken images to advertise farms. 14. What labour problems are different countries facing? A. Pay in South Africa is very low. B. South Africa can’t agree on minimum pay. C. Backpackers in New Zealand fail to get paid fairly. D. New Zealand isn’t drawing enough seasonal workers. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The future of farming B. The trend of fruit picking C. The promising market of high value fruits D. The positive effects of farming on environment 二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分） Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____16____  Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of enough preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ____17____ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. ____18____ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? ____19____ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____20____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone! D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分） Hank, a two-year-old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got ___21___ in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water. Hank’s big ___22___ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood ___23___, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Hank’s owner, Delores Bushong, ___24___ him in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help.___25___ , Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ___26___ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely ___27___, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and ___28___ Hank down. Another neighbor ___29___ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the ____30____ cat to come down. By day five, they tried a new ____31____ and it worked! They ____32____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and ____33____ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was ____34____ from the tree. Bushong said the help of her community was ____35____ , and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! 21. A. injured B. stuck C. involved D. lost 22. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance 23. A. in turn B. by chance C. on time D. as scheduled 24. A. rescued B. observed C. trained D. spotted 25. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 26. A. smooth B. stable C. flexible D. fixed 27. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless 28. A. talk B. catch C. bring D. frighten 29. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. sold 30. A. energetic B. cautious C. curious D. hungry 31. A. instruction B. opinion C. approach D. choice 32. A. created B. repaired C. bought D. texted 33. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated 34. A. comforted B. protected C. returned D. lowered 35. A. remarkable B. serious C. available D. responsible 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from big cities to small cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get ____36____ (involve). Some organizers are working with folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act ____37____ tour guides for their Citywalk experiences. One such enthusiast ____38____ (explore) new possibilities in the tourism industry now is Xiao Yiyi, a young businessman from Changsha. Recently she ____39____ (launch) six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, aiming to offer visitors ____40____experience to “walk in open-air museums.” Xiao Yiyi’s Citywalk route in Changsha includes more unusual ____41____ (sight) like 19th-century historical architecture artsy old alleys (小巷) and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy food. Even though Citywalk is a ____42____ (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that ____43____ (it) potential is huge. It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene ____44____ individuals with similar interests can connect and form friendship. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to deliver services ____45____ (meet) with ever-changing market demands. 五、词汇填空，写出单词的适当形式。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词！（15空，共15分） 46. The two great c_______ (作曲家) had been aware of each other for many years before they met. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. At the end of the performance, the b________ (突然爆发) of applause was so overwhelming that it moved Stephen to tears. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. He was one of the most creative and i________ (创新的) engineers of his generation. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. In America,presidential e_________（选举）are held every four years. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. I’ve come to the c_________(结论) that he is not the right person for the job.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Luckily, he didn’t make the situation more c__________ (复杂). (根据中英文提示填空) 52. What I have found helpful is that we should get prepared for r__________(拒绝). (根据中英文提示填空) 53. His books have sold more than 20 million copies w_______ (遍及全世界). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Therefore, what we should most do is to s________ (抓住) this day. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. She is a member of the school basketball a___________ (社团). (根据中英文提示填空) 56. The record won a gold award and is one of the c_________ (经典作品) of modern popular music. (根据中英文提示填空) 57. I found something large f_________ (漂浮) in the sea about a mile away from the shore. (根据中英文提示填空) 58. The battle for third place was i________ (激烈的). (根据中英文提示填空) 59. To our pleasure, our efforts have finally _________ (有回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 六、单项选择（本大题共24小题，共37分，61-82题，每题1.5分，83-84每题2分） 60. There is an obvious ________ between the cultures of the West and East. A. content B. contrast C. contract D. contact 61. The managing director of this department took the for the accident,although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. response C. blame D. place 62. — I hear you invited many honored guests to your birthday party. — Yes,but most of the invitations were for some emergency. A. canceled B. resisted C. abandoned D. declined 63. Asia and Europe, being two different areas, are ________ together by mountains and rivers. A. divided B. linked C. impressed D. defeated 64. From my hotel room window, I could see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician. A. advertisement B. amusement C. manuscript D. assignment 65. Many people make a sharp between humans and other animals, with the belief that humans are superior to animals. A. balance B. examination C. cooperation D. distinction 66. Many forms of cancer can be cured if ________ early. A. detected B. introduced C. announced D. released 67. Don’t my words out of context, which could let me be misunderstood. A. disturb B. interrupt C. avoid D. quote 68. humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals. A. Upset B. Primitive C. Embarrassed D. Vivid 69. As you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species. A. translation B. evolution C. appreciation D. revelation 70. It seemed that Ivy was in no this evening to listen to my jokes. A. mind B. mood C. feeling D. emotion 71. She couldn’t take the , which she believed was wholly unjustified. A. perseverance B. blessing C. criticism D. endurance 72. Consistent, hard work will that you will become good at whatever it is. A. guarantee B. appreciate C. descend D. assign 73. There are no displays in the museum and exhibitions change all the time. A. permanent B. temporary C. personal D. philosophical 74. If man continued to waste natural resources with no thought for the future, the later ______ would be in danger. A. representatives B. operators C. generations D. candidates 75. I was having a talk with her and my call came in so I was unable to the conversation with her. A. carry back B. carry out C. carry away D. carry on 76. China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 77. _________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A. Trying B. Tried C. Having tried D. Having been tried 78. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A. To be kept B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 79. The young man, when questioned why he _______ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing. A. broke B. had broken C. won’t know D. haven’t known 80. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 81. Jack out and now he comes back. A. rushed B. had rushed C. rushes D. has rushed 82. In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its frightening spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. What does the underlined word it in the sentence refer to? A. Frightening spirit. B. The “group of death”. C. The group stage match. D. Chinese women's volleyball team. 83. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. Which task does not show the benefits of print reading? A. Doing experiments. B. Drawing inferences from a text. C. Tasks requiring mental abstraction. D. Identifying the main idea in a reading passage. 七、应用作文（18分，其中书写3分） 84. 假定你是李华，你校新开设日常对话和故事读写两门国际汉语线上课程，你的外国朋友David想学习其中一门。请你用英语写封邮件向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$