2025年中考英语专题复习 初中重点动词短语总结课件

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 初中重点动词短语总结　 2025年中考英语专题复习 （初中重点动词短语总结） 初中重点动词短语总结 PART 01 （初中重点动词短语总结） A agree with sb. 同意某人 argue with sb. 和某人争论 arrive in/at 到达 ask for 要求 B break down (机器或车辆)出故障 break into 强行闯入 break out (战争、灾难等)突然发生 C call sb.(up) 给某人打电话 call for 要求,需要 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 短暂访问某地 care about 关注,关心 care for 照顾,喜爱 catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 患感冒 1 初中重点动词短语总结 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） change one’s mind 改变主意 change...into... 把……变成…… cheer up 使振作起来,使高兴起来 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 come along 跟着来,到达 come on 加油,快点 come out 出版,发表 come back 回来 come from 来自 come over to... 短暂造访…… come true 实现 come up with 提出,想出 consider...as... 把……看作…… cut down 削减;砍倒 cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断,插嘴 D deal with 处理,应付 depend on 依赖,依靠 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） divide...into... 把……分成…… dream of/about 梦想…… dress up 打扮 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 drop by/in 顺便拜访 E enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,过得快乐 F fall in love with 爱上 fall asleep 睡着,入睡 fall behind 落后 fall down 落下,跌倒 fall into 掉进,陷入 fall off 减少 feed on 以……为食 find out 弄清,查明(真相) fly a kite/kites放风筝 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） get home 到家,回家 get in 到达 get into trouble 陷入困境 get over 克服 get/be ready for 为……做准备 get married结婚 give away 捐赠,泄露 give a talk 做演讲 give back 归还 G get to 到达 get up 起床,起身 get on/off 上车/下车 get back 回家 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 get lost 迷路 get out of 从……出来 get together 相聚,聚会 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） give in 屈服,让步 give sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 give out 分发,散发 give up 放弃 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go home 回家 go by (时间)流逝 go on 继续下去 go back 返回 go away 离开 go off 熄灭 go through 通过 go down 下降 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） go up 上升 go over 仔细检查 grow up 长大 get married 结婚 H hand in 上交,递交 hand out 分发 hang on 稍等, 别挂电话 hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 happen to sb./sth. 遇到 have to 不得不 have a walk 散步 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a headache 头痛 have fun/a good time 玩得愉快 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） have a look 看一看 have a rest/break 休息 have a try 试一试 hear of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 help yourself to 自用,自取(食物、饮料等) hold on (电话用语)别挂断,等一下 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hurry up 赶快 K keep away from 远离 keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep...from 阻止 keep/stay fit/healthy 保持健康 keep up with 跟上 keep on 继续 keep quiet 保持安静 knock down 撞倒,推倒 knock on/at 敲(门) 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） know about 了解 L laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向……学习 learn about 了解 learn...by oneself 自学 leave a message 留口信 lie down 躺下 listen to 听 live on 以吃……为生 look over 检查 look at 看 look through 浏览 look after 照顾 look up 抬头往上看,(在词典中)查阅 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look around 向四周看 look forward to 期待 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 M make a decision 做出决定 make friends with 与……交朋友 make a living 谋生 make a noise 吵闹 make one’s bed 铺床 make up one’s mind 下定决心 make progress 取得进步 make faces/a face 做鬼脸 make tea 沏茶 make up 组成 make sure 确保,查明 make fun of 取笑 make oneself at home 别拘束 make money 赚钱 make a promise 许下诺言 marry sb. 与某人结婚 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） P pay for 付钱,支付 pay attention to 注意,留心 pay back 偿还 pick up 捡起;(开车)接人 pick out 挑出 play sports 做运动 point at 指向,瞄准 point to 指出,暗示 point out 指出 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 protect...from... 保护……免受…… provide sb.with sth. = provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 put away 将……收起 put up 建造,张贴 put out 熄灭,扑灭 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） put on 穿上,上演 put off 推迟 put down 放下 put back 将……放回 R receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 regard...as... 把……看作…… remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 reply to回答,答复 return to 回到,归还给 ring sb.(up) 给某人打电话 run out of 用完,用尽 run after 追赶 S save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save money 省钱,存钱 say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） say hello to...向……问好 search for 搜寻 seem like 看起来像 sell out 卖光 send for派人去叫,请(某人)来 send out 分发,发出(光、信号、声音等) set out 出发,着手 set up 建立 set off 出发 show sb.around 带领某人参观 show up 出现,露面 show off 炫耀 stand up 起立,站起来 start with 以……开始 stay away from 远离 stay up 熬夜 stay at home 待在家里 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 T take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take down 记录,拆掉 take over 接收,接管 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take some medicine 吃药 take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信 take off 起飞,脱掉 take out 切除,带某人出去 take care 当心 take care of 照顾 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take part in参加 take turns 轮流 take pride in 对……感到自豪 talk about 谈论 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie/lies 说谎 think of 记得,想出 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 try one’s best 尽力 try on 试穿 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高,出现 turn down 调低,拒绝 turn right 右拐 turn left 左拐 U use up 用完,耗尽 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） W wait in line 排队等候 wait for 等候 worry about 为……而担心 wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 唤醒某人 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） 介词和介词短语 PART 02 （初中重点动词短语总结） 2 介词和介词短语 above ①在……上方　above the desk ②(海拔、温度、分数等)高于;超出　above zero across ①从一边到另一边;横过walk across the street ②在……对面　There is a library across the road. ③在各处;遍及across the world 返回目录> 介词 （初中重点动词短语总结） after ①(时间)在……后　after breakfast　after 3 o’clock ②(位置、顺序、重要性等)在……后面　Winter comes after autumn. ③反复不断或一个接一个　day after day　year after year as ①作为;当作　as a student ②像;如同　dress as a princess 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） at ①(地点、时刻、年龄)在…… at school　at five o’clock　at the age of... ②朝;向　look at the girl ③(速度、水平、价格等)以;在　at the speed of... ④(感情的对象)对……;以……为目标 She was so mad at me.　laugh at sb. 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） before ①(表示时间)在……之前　the day before yesterday before 7:00 p.m. ②在……面前/前面　She is standing before me. ③比……重要　He puts his work before everything. behind ①在……后面　a small street behind the station ②落后于　She is behind other students in chemistry. ③支持　No matter what you decide to do, we will be behind you all the way. 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） by ①利用;通过……(方式);乘坐　 learn by watching films　by bus/plane/subway ②靠近;在……旁边　a house by the river ③不迟于;在……之前　by the end of this month ④被;由　written by a famous writer ⑤经过　go/walk/pass by... ⑥由于　by chance　by mistake 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） for ①给;对(表示对象、用途)　Someone left a message for Vicky. ②为了;供(表示目的)　I’ve bought him a watch for his birthday. ③达;计(表示动作或情况持续的时间)　I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes. ④因为;由于　be famous for... ⑤支持;赞同　Are you for or against the new plan? ⑥往;向(表示去向)　the train for Beijing ⑦表示;意思是　Red is for good luck. ⑧就……而言;对某人来说　The book is a little hard for her. 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） including 包括；包含 I need to prepare food for seven people including myself. into ①到……里面;进入　put...into...　Come into the house. ②到(一段时间的某一点)　She carried on working late into the night. like ①相似;类似;像……一样　She is wearing a dress like mine.　Don’t look at me like that. ②例如;比如　Asian countries like China, Japan and Thailand （初中重点动词短语总结） near ①在……附近;靠近　The girl stands near the door. ②(时期)接近……;临近……　near the end of the week off ①从(某处)落下　fall off the tree ②休息;休假　He’s had ten days off school. ③下(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)　get off the train 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） over ①在……上面/上方　She put her hand over her mouth. the sign over the door ②越过;从……一边到另一边　He climbed over the wall. ③超过,多于　I just can’t believe your grandmother is over 70. ④在……期间　I will stay here over the Spring Festival. ⑤通过;利用　I have talked to her over the phone. 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） through ①穿过;贯穿　go through the forest ②自始至终;从头到尾　It rained through the whole morning. ③直至;一直到　We’ll be in New York Tuesday through Friday. ④经由;凭借;因为;由于　through hard work 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） 2 介词和介词短语 at+名词 at birth出生时 at the moment此刻 at work在工作 at present目前 at midnight在午夜 at the beginning of... 在……的开始 at the end of... 在……的最后 in+名词 in the countryside在乡下 in the end最后 in fact实际上 in one’s opinion依……看 in person亲自 in public在公开场合 in total总共 in the way挡道 返回目录> 介词短语 （初中重点动词短语总结） in time及时 in return作为回报 in short总而言之 in trouble处于困境之中 in silence沉默着 in trouble在困境中 in place of... 代替…… in English用英语 on+名词 on vacation/holiday度假 on average 平均 on earth究竟 on the weekend/weekends(在)周末 on foot步行 on time按时 on purpose故意地 on business出差 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） on sale(廉价)出售 on show在展出 on duty值班 on fire着火;起火 by+名词 by accident偶然地;意外地 by chance偶然 by oneself独自地 by mistake错误地 under+名词 under consideration在考虑中 under control在控制之下 under repair在修理中 under discussion在讨论中 under stress在压力下 out of+名词 out of balance失去平衡 out of breath 喘不上气 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） out of control失去控制 out of order有毛病;出故障 out of reach够不着 out of sight看不见 out of danger脱离危险 返回目录> （初中重点动词短语总结） such as例如 next to紧挨着 by the way顺便提一下 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 for a moment一会儿 apart from除……之外 from time to time不时地 with the help of...在……的帮助下 by means of通过;用;借助于 as a result of...由于…… along with...连同……一起 at last最后 at first起初 at least至少 at once立刻 as for至于 because of由于 instead of代替 返回目录> 其他介词短语 （初中重点动词短语总结） $$