总知识点归纳-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语句型: 1. Practice n. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 2. practise v. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. advice建议 paper纸 （都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 on a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 Advise doing sth. 建议做没事 Suggest v. suggestion n.建议some suggestions Suggest doing sth Suggest that sb.(should) do sth. 4. write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 5. What else? 还有什么其它的？=What other things 6. Look up 查阅； 抬头 Look up sth in the dictionary 查字典 Look it / them up in the dictionary 7. It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is natural for us to forget the news words quickly, 对于我们来说很快忘记生词是正常的。 It is adj. (行为品质方面的形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 It is clever of you to learn it well. （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语） 8. this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 9. help sb. （to）do sth. /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 10. basic questions基本问题 11. 人（作主语）+spend +钱或时间+on sth. 人（作主语）+spend +钱或时间+(in) doing sth. 人（作主语）+pay for sth. 人（作主语）+pay+钱+ for sth. 物（作主语）+cost sb. +钱 It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sth./doing sth takes sb.+时间 12. mean v. 意思 meaning n.意思 means n. 手段；方式 What do you mean? What does it mean? What’s the meaning of the sentence? Let’s talk about the means of transportation. 13. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 try doing sth试着做某事 Try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 Have a try 试试 try on 试穿 13. Talk to/with sb.与某人谈话 talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 Say to sb say +从句 It says,”....”say sth in+语言 Speak to sb. Speak +语言 speak at the meeting Tell sb. Sth= Tell sb. about Sth Tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎 tell sb +that 从句 14. write to sb. 写信给某人=write a letter to sb. Get/receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人来信 15. start a conversation开始一段谈话 Make a conversation with sb.和某人进行对话 16. as much\many as possible尽可能多地 =as much\many as +某人+ can(could) as often as possible尽可能经常地 as quickly as possible尽可能快地 Let’s speak English as much as possible. as many animals as possible. much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词 17. make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误 18. listen to the radio听收音机 19. the best way to do sth=the best way of doing sth. 做某事的（好）方法 20. time ：1) 次数(可数); many times 多次, each time 每次 once ,twice ,three times, several times 几次 2) 倍数(可数); 1.5 times 1.5倍； 3) 时间(不可数); much time 许多时间; 21. something new\old\interesting\special 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，放在不定代词或不定副词后面。 somewhere warm 22. afraid常用两种句型： be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb./sth . 害怕某人/物 be afraid of doing sth 担心会发生某事 如: He is afraid to take a plane.他不敢坐飞机。 I’m afraid of snakes. 我怕蛇。 I’m afraid + 从句：恐怕..... I’m afraid not. 恐怕不。 I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。 23. one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词 24. 当million百万, billion十亿, thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of。three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的 如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。 Several millions of years ago=several million years ago 25. n. smile: 微笑; with a smile 带着微笑 With a smile on her face, she left the party happily. v. 微笑 ; smile at sb 对某人微笑 Please smile at your friends. 26. invite sb. to+sp邀请某人去某地 invitation n.请柬 invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 27. 表示建议的句子： ①What about doing=How about doing…? 做……怎么样？ ②Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do..? 为什么不做……？ ③Try (not) to do sth. 尽力做 （不做）某事 ④should do 应该做…../shouldn’t do 不应该做….. ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意 ⑥Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做……？ ⑦Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 Let’s’do sth. 让我们做某事 ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事 ⑨You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事 You’d better not do sth. 你最好不做某事 You’d better get up early. 你最好早点起床。 You’d better not go out at night. ⑽ you need to do sth. /You don’t need to do sth. 重点句子: 1. Welcome back to school, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！ 2. We should always speak English in class. 3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook? 6. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 7. How/What about listening to the radio? 8. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 11. It’s natural to forget new words! 12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. Read them every day, and try to use them. Module 2 My home town and my country. M2U1重点句子和短语 1. It’s taller than many other buildings. 2. It’s getting bigger and busier.它变得更大更繁华。 4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 5. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 1)A +be +as + 形容词/副词 + as+B A和B一样.... 2)A +be not as + 形容词/副词 +as+B A和B不一样… 6. What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳人口是多少？ =How many people are there in Shenzhen? The population of Shenzhen is over ten million. =Shenzhen has a population of over ten million. =Shenzhen is a city with a population of over 10 million. 深圳有一千万人口。 Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数例如： The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia.印度人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。 指人口的多少用large或small。 more than=over 超过 less than 少于 pretty good相当好，非常好 on the coast 在沿海 be popular for holidays Bring an umbralle with you随身带把伞 Take some money with you随身带些钱 in the 1980s 在19世纪80年代 in 1980 be famous for 以……著名\闻名=be best known for.. =be well- known for.... be famous as 作为……出名\著名 My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。 Jachie Cheng is famous as an actor. Yao ming is famous as a player. in fact 事实上= acturally bigger and busier 更大更繁华 some day 某一天 one day 某一天 much wider and cleaner 宽阔干净得多 many other cities/buildings 许多其他... show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬 Show sb around sp. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 Sth. Be on show ;magic show Show interests in sth. Millions of tourists come here to show respect to her. in the east\south\west orth of 在….东\南\西\北面 in the eastern part\southern part\western part orthern part of 在….东\南\西\北部 Japan is to east of Shanghai.(日本不包括在上海内) Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海包括在中国内) Korea is on the northeast of China.（韩国和中国东北接壤） Module 3 Sport重点短语: 1. just now刚才（用于一般过去时） Now =at the moment= at present 现在 2. Grow (grew)v. 变得；种植grow bigger grow up长大 When I grow up, I want to be a policeman. Villages and farms are growing bigger. 3. be called/named被叫做… call sb. sth称呼某人.... He was called(named)“People’s Artist”. She is a girl called(named) Lucy. She called(named) the man uncle Wang. 4. also用于句中too 用句末有逗号 as well用于句末没有逗号 5. play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去很累 6. on TV 在电视上\通过电视 7. a minute ago/later 一分钟前(后) several minutes ago/later 几分钟前（后） 一段时间+ago/later before(after)+时间点/时间状语从句 before(after) doing sth Before(after) he left school. Before(after) three o’clock in the afternoon before(after) finishing school 8. as early as we can=as early as possible 尽可能早 9. beat sb. 打败某人 lose to sb.输给某人 Lose the match/game输了比赛 9. not …at all 根本， 一点也不 I don’t like the book at all. Would you mind opening the door? Not at all. 10. stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 11. bad luck 运气不佳 never mind 别介意 12. go to the stadium 去体育馆 13. plenty of +名词复数/+不可数名词= a lot of\ lots of许多 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 14. play against 与…..对打\对抗fight against...和。。。战斗 15. train hard 努力训练train harder hardly几乎不 train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 do well in ...= be good at... 擅长。。。在...方面好 do badly in...=be bad at... 在...方面查 do worse in... 在..更差be better at...在...更好 16.warm up 热身（活动\运动） keep fit 保持健康 17. be late for 迟到 something exciting 令人兴奋的事 18. be pleased with sb.\sth. 对某人\某事感到满意\高兴 19. in the final match 在决赛中 20. have a good\better chance of doing sth.有个好\有个更好\机会做某事 =have a good\better chance to do sth. 21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩\欢呼/加油 cheer sb. up 让某人高兴起来 22. so that+目的状语从句 以至于....; 为了..... In order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了..... We arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.=We arrive as early as we can in order to warm up=We arrive early enough in order to warm up. 23. feel (more) confident to do sth. （更）有信心做某事confidence n.自信 confident adj.自信的 24. all the same 仍然、还是 all the time=always 总是 25. be ready for为... 准备好=get ready for... 26.the +比较级，the + 比较级 越…..越….. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。 比较级+比较级 越来越…..bigger and bigger The water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里的水变得越来越少。 I wish you more and more beautiful. 我祝愿你越来越漂亮。 重点句子: 1. ——What’s the score? 比分是多少？ ——Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。 No one scored at all. 2. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ = What’s wrong with you? =What’s happening to you? 1. Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing. 观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。 2. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。 3. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 4. It’s more difficult to practise in winter. 5. That means we have a better chance of winning. 6. Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. 10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis. 13. They practise more carefully this week than last week. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully. 14. Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很粗心。 15. ---Bad buck! 运气不佳！ --- Never mind. 没关系。 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 重点短语: 1. be late for 迟到... be late for the meeting 开会迟到 be late for school 上学迟到 be late for class 上课迟到 2. happen v.发生 What happened/happens to sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the matter with sb.?(某人怎么了？） happen to do 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet her yesterday. happen 偶然的、未能预见的事情发生 take place 事先安排得/有准备得发生 3.have an accident出事故 by accident偶尔地 a road accident 道路交通事故 4. much \heavy\busy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 5.choice n.选择 choose v.选择 choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事 We choose Miss Chen to be our monitor. 6. a bit 有点儿 a bit+adj.=a little +adj.= kind of +adj.有一点... She is a bit /a little/kind of happy today. a bit of+ 不可数名词=a little + 不可数名词 有一点... There is a bit of/a little milk in the glass. a bit+adj./adv.比较级 有一点... The teacher speaks a bit more quickly. 7. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答） how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，用于将来时） how far多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长 --How far is the school to the post office? --It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. 8. so much +不可数名词 so many+可数名词复数 9. most of+可数名词的复数+谓语动词复数 ……的大部分 most of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数 ……的大部分11.far adj./adv.遥远的/地 --farther/further—farthest/furthest live far from…住得离…远 be far (away) from 离…远 be close to离…近 The post office is far (away) from my home. The post office is close to my home. 12.tell(told) tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth 叫某人做某事 叫某人别做某事 tell a story=tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie=tell lies 说谎 13.because of由于,因为 + 名词（短语）、代词，doing because （连）由于,因为 +句子 Mary didn’t go to school because she was ill. Mary didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain. 14. care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.) 小心的/仔细的 小心地/仔细地 →careless(adj.)→carelessly(adv.) 粗心的/马虎的 粗心地/马虎地 15.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（此事已做） 16. take a/the bus to sw.= go to sw. by bus =go to sw. on a/the bus 乘公交车去... take a/ the taxi to sw.= go to sw. by taxi = go to sw. in a taxi乘出租车去... take a/the plane to sw.= go to sw. by plane/air = fly to sw.= go to sw. on a/the plane乘飞机去... take a /the train to sw.=go to sw. by train =go to sw. on a/the train 乘火车去... take a /the car to sw.=go to sw. by car=drive to sw.开车 去... ride a/the bike to sw. =go to sw.by bike =go to sw. on a/the bike 骑自行车去... walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行去... He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 17.close adj.（距离上）接近的；亲密的；adv. 接近地；v.关闭 be close to 离…近 His home is close to the school. close friend 亲密的朋友 get/stand/sit close to… 靠近…/站的进…/坐得近… 18. book the ticket 订票 book the hotel 订旅馆 19.park v.停泊 n.公园 20.except 除了...(表示从整体中减去） except for sth. 除了...(肯定整体，细节不足) besides 除了...之外还(表示一种累加关系） We all pass the exam except Tom.(除了Tom，我们都通过了考试） We all pass the exam besides Tom.（包括Tom在内，我们都通过了考试） The car is very nice except for the price.(这辆车一切都好除了价格） 21.be the same as 与…..一样 be different from 与…..不同 22.all the time 一只，总是 =always 23.have a nice trip/journey 旅途愉快 24. on one’s way to+地点名词 on my way to the school. on one’s way +地点副词 on one’s way home/here/there 25.the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\长 26.plan—planned—planning plan to do 计划做某事 make a plan for…=make a plan for 为…制定计划 27. from…to…从…到… 28.however adv.然而，但是 常用逗号与其后句子其他成分隔开 but (连) 然而，但是 不用逗号与其后句子其他成分隔开We all tried our best, but we lost the game. We all tried our best. However, we lost the game 29.get crowded 变得拥挤 30. a lot more expensive 贵得多 重点句子： 1． He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。 2． What happened? 怎么了？ 3． There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。 3. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。 4. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。 5. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？ 6. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。 7. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。 8. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 在订房间之前先订票。 9. It’s better to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。 10. Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。 11. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐！ Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 重点短语: 1.send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 发送/给某人某物 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人烹饪某物 make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人制作某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物sing sb sth=sing sth for sb 为某人唱某物 read sb sth=read sth for sb 为某人读某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某物 2. every/each（每个）+V单数Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo. 3. tired感到劳累的（修饰人）　tiring累人的，令人疲惫的（修饰物、事） 4. take sth. out of 拿出 　　take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服 5.make/let/have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事（跟省to的动词不定式） 6.want/would like to do sth 想要做某事 hope to do sth希望做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事 agree to do sth同意做某事 learn to do sth 学习做某事 7. in the end = at last=finally 最后、最终 end作动词，结束 The meeting ended just now. end ……with ……用/以 …… 结束 Let’s end our lesson with a song. 8. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地 9. No idea. =I have no idea.　= I don’t know.　不知道 10.late- later-latest late 用作adj be late for 迟到 用作adv get up late later adj/ adv 较迟的/地 later adv 后来，以后 时间段+later five years later latest 最迟的，最新的 the latest news 最新消息 10. one of + 可数名词复数 …...之一 one of + the +最高级+可数名词复数 最….之一，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。One of the most beautiful girls in our class is Lily. Teahouse is one of Laoshe’s most famous plays. 11. in the nineteenth\twentieth 在十九\二十世纪 at the beginning of+the +序数词+century in the middle of+the +序数词+century at the end of+the +序数词+century 12. after finishing school 毕业后 13. be named=be called 被称为（完整的句子） That boy is called/named Xiaoming. name/call sb sth称呼某人 We name/call that boy Xiaoming. The boy called/named Xiaoming那个名叫小明的男孩（called/named Xiaoming作后置定语，修饰The boy ） 14.show sb sth=show sth to sb,给某人看某物，show/take sb around spl.领某人参观某地 作名词，表演 magic shows魔术表演，talk shows脱口秀 e.g.There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。 show 作名词，展览, be on show在展出，在展览 His pictures are on show now. 15. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用的是一般将来时，或含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，从句通常用一般现在时。 e.g.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨的话，我们将不去动物园。 If he comes, let me know.如果他来，让我知道。 （从句用一般现在时，主句是祈使句） 16. traditional music\food\festival传统音乐\食物\节日 17. give a warm welcome to sb. =give sb a warm welcome　热烈欢迎（某人） 18. all over the world =around the world全世界 19. return to spl=go/come back to spl 回到某地（return不与back连用）return=give back 归还 return sth to sb/sw=return sb sth 归还某人某物 20.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事 e.g.She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出将自行车借给我。 Lingling offered to take me there. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某事 e.g.The little boy offered the old man his seat.=The little boy offered his seat to the old man. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。 21. describe ……as把……描述为…… description 名词，描述，描写 22. agree to do sth.同意去做某事 agree with sb.同意某人 23. plan 计划/decide 决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记+ to do sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语) 24. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 重点句子： 1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京剧。 2. So Lingling offered to take me there. 因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。 3. It was difficult to understand the words. 理解台词很困难。 4. It describes the changes in Chinese society. 它描述了中国社会的变迁。 5. I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次能够理解更多。 6. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。 7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。 8. He was named “the People’s Artist”. 他被誉为“人民艺术家”。 9. ---Did you enjoy it? 你喜欢它（京剧）吗？ ---Well, it was interesting. That’s the main thing. 嗯，它（京剧）很有趣，那是重要的事。 10. ---Who is Lao She? 谁是老舍？ ---No idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道。 Module 6 Animals in danger 重点短语: 1. get close to 接近\靠近 2. be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事 be\get\become interested in sth.\doing sth 对某事\做某事感兴趣 interest 名词，兴趣，爱好 Interest is the best teacher. develop one’s interest 培养某人的兴趣 interest sb动词，使某人感兴趣 Your story interests me. show/take/have an interest in sth对……感兴趣 lose interest 失去兴趣 interested形容人 interesting形容物或者事 excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised形容人 exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事 3.be in danger 处于危险中\濒临灭绝 animals in danger濒危动物 4.take away 夺去、带走、拿走Villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests. grow-grew-grown 系动词，变得+adj grow bigger/taller变大/高 grow 实义动词，生长，grow well长得好 种植 grow rice种植水稻 5. look after……well=take good care of 好好照顾 6. find out 找出、查明，弄清楚 Please find out when the train leaves. Let’s find out what else we can (do )to save as many animals as possible. find意为找到，发现，强调找的结果。 I can’t find my bag. 7.look for 寻找，强调寻找的动作。 I am looking for my pen. 8.sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 sth need doing某事需要被做 9. enough adj/adv足够的（地）enough修饰名词，enough+n, n+enough 10. enough修饰形容词或副词，必须后置，adj/adv+enough 11. We have enough food in the fridge.All the students should do their homework carefully enough. be adj enough to do sth足够……能…… The boy isn’t old enough to go to school. 12.save animals in danger 拯救濒危动物protect the animals 保护动物 protect sb/sth保护某人、某物 protect……from……保护……免受……伤害We usually wear sunglasses to our eyes from the sunlight. 13. set-set-setting动词，设置，设定 set up 创立，设立，开办，接表示组织、机构、团体的词。 My father is going to set up a company. set up natures parks 设立自然公园 14. feed-fed-feeding 喂养，饲养 feed on 以……为食 The tiger mainly feeds on meat. feed sb on sth=feed sth to sb喂某人某种食物 The mother is feeding her baby on milk.=The mother is feeding milk to her baby. 15. think of 想起，想出 Can you think of a good way to learn English well? think about 考虑，思考 I can’t tell you the answer----I will thimk about it. think over 仔细考虑，再三斟酌 16. in the wild 在野外 wild animals/plants野生动/植物 17. lose their home 失去家园 18. do a lot of research on sth 做大量关于……的研究 19. in order (not)to do sth. =so as (not)to do sth 为了(不)做某事 We should work hard in order to pass the exam. =We should work hard so as to pass the exam. 我们应该努力学习以便我们能通过考试。 in order that +目的状语从句=so that +目的状语从句We arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.=We arrive as early as we can in order to warm up=We arrive early enough in order to warm up. 20. develop other plans 制定其他计划 研制，制定，发展，培养develop a good habit developed adj 发达的 developing adj 发展中的 development 名词 with the development of……随着……的发展 21. go back to =return to 回归、回到 22. work hard 努力工作\学习 23. be worried about =worry about 担心 24. be/become a symbol of … 成为…… 的象征\标志 The panda has become a symbol of animals in danger. 25. choose sb to be/as…… 选某人当…… choose sb to do sth 选某人做某事 26. choose-chose-choice make a choice做出选择 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只得做某事 27. raise money 集资，筹款 raise 抚养，养育Mrs Wang helps her sister raise the young child. 28. have a safe place to live 有安全住处 29. in peace和平的 live in peace 平静地生活 30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事 be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事 31. stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 We should stop people from killing the animals in danger. 32. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事 重点句子： 1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣。 2. Because it allows people to get closer to them. 因为它允许人们更加接近它们。 3. It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心。 4. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live. 许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所。 5. I think we need to help animals live in peace. 我想我们需要帮助动物们和平地生活。 6. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们找找我们还能为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么别的事？ 7. The WWF is working hard to save them. 世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物。 8. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. 今天只剩下大约1，600只熊猫生活在野外。 9. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. 每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子。 10. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals. 动物园要求我们不能投喂动物。 11.We should work hard to stop people killing tigers. 我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎。 12.We need to protect them better. 我们需要更好地保护它们。 Module 7 A famous story 重点短语: 1. a girl called /named Alice 一个名叫做爱丽丝的女孩 2. be late for adj晚的、迟的 get up late adv迟地 3. in a/the tree人或外来物 ,在树上 on a tree 树上生长的东西，在树上 on the grass在草地上 by the river在河边 4. a white rabbit with a watch 带着一块手表的兔子 a white rabbit with pink eyes一只拥有粉红色眼睛的白兔 5. fall-fell-fallen fall down=go down摔落,跌倒，落下 fall off=fall down from从。。。摔下 fall into 掉进；陷入 fall asleep 入睡，睡着 6. have nothing to do无事可做 have nothing to say 无话可说 have nothing to do with……与。。。无关，与。。。毫不相关 He had nothing to do with this accident. 他与这起事故完全无关。 7. follow①领会，听懂Speak slowly, I can’t follow you. ②沿着。。。走,Follow this road until you get to the bridge. ③ 听从，遵循 I decide to follow her advice. follow the rules 8. 四个“有时｛”：sometimes/ at times /once or twice /from time to time 9. see\hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事（指动作发生的全过程或动作已完成）see\hear sb. doing sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事（指动作正在发生） 10. think about +代词/名词/动名词或疑问词+不定式结构 考虑、思考 She is thinking about going to Beijing for a holiday . think of 考虑到，想到，想出Can you think of a good idea to solve this problem? think over 仔细考虑，后接名词或代词。I will think over your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. 11. what ……for?。。。有什么用？/为何。。。侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式或for短语回答。What are you sitting on the eggs for? To hatch the chicks. why 侧重提问原因，常用because 引导的句子回答。Why are you late? Because the traffic is heavy. sb/sth + be +adj +to do sth 实意动词+adv 12. run after 追赶、追逐 run across跑过（从物体表面通过） run by/past（从旁边经过） 13. too…to 太。。。而不能 不定式的逻辑主语可用for 引出 。English is too difficult for him to learn well. The boy is too young to go to school. so… that…如此。。。以至于。。。so后接形容词或副原级，that后接从句。The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 14. once 一次，两次twice, 三次或三次以上用基数词 + times。once a month, three times a day at once=right now=immediately 立刻，马上 once or twice 偶尔，有时；一两次 once upon a time 很久以前 15. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj. 如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous 16. What’s the matter /trouble/problem with you? 你怎么了？ =What’s wrong with you? 17. suddenly adv 突然地，出乎意料地 ,常用作状语，多位于句首。Suddenly I heard someone crying. sudden adj突然的，出乎意料的 Don’t make any sudden movements. 18. be afraid+句子 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 19. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth试着做某事 20. It is /was polite of sb to do sth做某事对于某人而言是有礼貌的It is not polite to speak loudly in public. be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 21. knock sth over 打翻，撞翻He knocks the milk over. 22. take the place of 代替，取代 Alice takes the place of the March Hare. take place 发生 Great changes have taken place in Hefei. 23. thanks for (doing)sth. 因…(做)某事而感谢 24. smile at sb.朝某人微笑 smile at everyone 对每个人微笑 25. can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事 26. wear glasses戴眼镜 at first起初 take out of 从…..拿出 27. arrive at+小地点 arrive in +大地点 reach sw. get to sw. 到达某地 28. sound like听起来像 the captain of……的队长 29. work hard努力工作 get/be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth. 对某人生气 30. a bit=a little有点儿 31. 表示过去进行时的时间短语有： At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/ at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night 主语+was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事 过去进行时 课本P128-129 重点句子： 1. What’s the book about? 这本书是关于什么的？ 2. It’s about a girl called Alice. 它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。 3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。 4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。 It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑。 They were having a tea party in the garden. 他们正在花园里开茶会。 She was playing a strange game. 她在玩一个怪异的游戏。 Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝无事可做。 Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. 偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。 There was nothing strange about that. 关于那个没有什么奇怪的。 Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野。 She found that she was falling down a very， very deep hole. 她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里。 It was too dark for her to see anything. 太黑了，她看不见任何东西。 Module 8 Accidents 重点短语: 1. round the corner 在拐角处 change to red 变成红色 2. fall off 从…..摔下来 behind the fridge 在冰箱后 3. in time 及时 on time 按时、准时 4. the risk of …..的危险、风险take the risk of 冒…..的危险 5. pay attention 注意、专心 pay attention to +sth.\doing sth. 6. side by side= shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地 7. a few days earlier 几天前 =several\some days earlier =a few\several\some days ago 8. pick up 捡起，拾起 in great pain 剧痛中 9. take a photo \take photos 照相 take a photo of … 给…..照相 10. as soon as 一……就 on the road 在路上 11. the next day 第二天 send… to … 送……到…… 12. as you know 正如你所知道的 13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物 14. the map of…..的地图 hurt badly 伤得很严重 15. over there在那儿 get worse 变得严重/糟糕 16. do some shopping=go shopping 17. welcome to… 欢迎到、来….. a clear day晴朗的一天 18. get off下车 get on上车 as usual 象往常一样 19. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事 climb out 爬出 重点句子： 1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. 当交通灯正要变红时，一辆小车突然出现。 2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待过马路。 3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. 司机正用他的手机打电话。 4. So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! 所以当你骑自行车时，考虑事故发生的危险。 5. Don’t ride side by side with your friends. 不要和你的朋友并排骑车。 6. As he was lying there in great pain. 他躺在那里，疼得厉害。 7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike….. 汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来…… 8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights and ……what else? 注意，红灯处要停下来……还有什么？ 9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。 10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. 我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。 --You look pale. Are you all right? 你看起来脸色苍白，你好吗？ ---I’m OK. But I saw an accident. 我很好，但是我看见了一次事故。 12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened. 当事故发生时，我正在街上走。 Module 9 Population 重点短语: 1. prepare for =get ready for 为…..做准备 2. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 too many + 可数名词复数 much too+adj. 太... much too heavy=too heavy 太重 3. growing population= increasing population 正在增长的人口 4. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二 5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下 6. It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明显 7. an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩 8. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中 Dangerous危险的(adj.) safe安全的 9. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事 10. make \let\have sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事 make sb. adj. 11. have no place to live in没有地方可住 12. look for寻找（过程） find找到（结果） find out查清（通过研究找出结果） 13. be surprised\interested\excited to do sth. 14. 惊奇的\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事 15. less and less 越来越少 +不可数名词 fewer and fewer越来越少 +可数名词 more and more越来越多 +可数、不可数名词 16. make a plan定一个计划 17. adj. enough to do sth. 足够…..去做某事 18. go back=return返回 19. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语 for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子 20. not…any more 不再….. close down 关闭；关停 21. solve a problem 解决问题 重点句子： 1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 中国人口大约是十三亿七千万。 2. Beijing is a huge city with a big population. 北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市。 3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题。 4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 那样会造成很多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪声太多。 5. I can’t believe！ 我简直无法相信！ 6. It takes an hour to get there by bus. 乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时。 7. It is clear that Arnwick needs more school. 显然，阿恩维克需要更多的学校。 8. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？ 9. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population. 那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。 10. Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too! 等等！我要把这点也记下来！ Module 10 The weather 重点短语: 1. on the lake 在湖面上 quite a lot 相当多，非常多 2. come on 快点，赶快 all year round 全年 3. had better do sth.最好做某事 had better not do sth.最好不要做某事 4. compared to =compared with 与……对比 5. from time to time 时不时地 almost几乎 6. though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现） 7. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴/过得愉快 8. take place=happen发生 the story of……的故事 9. the centre of…..的中心 10. be born in +地点./on+日子（某一天） 11. as well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也 also 也（放在句中） too 也（放在句末） either 也（放在句末，用于否定） 12. pay… for …为….付费（花费） 13.one of 最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 so… that 如此…..以至于 雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong 不客气的几种说法：You are welcome. 不用谢 That’s all right.=That’s OK. bring sb. around sw.=take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观 the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的地方 the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时节 What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ = How is the weather today？ What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明天天气将会是怎么样？ =How will the weather be tomorrow? 不定代词(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. （形容词）to do sth. play a joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑 between…and…在……和……之间 from…to…从...到... You must be joking!=You can’t be serious. Sounds great! 听起来不错! 季节/年份/月份/前+in 日期前+on 星期几前+on quite a lot 很多 from time to time 经常 turn gold 变黄 get warm 变暖 come on 赶快 take photos of…… 给……拍照 n. (名词) adj.（形容词） sun太阳 sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的 cloud 云 cloudy多云的 rain 雨 rainy有雨的 wind 凤 windy 刮风的 snow 雪 snowy下雪的 storm 暴风雨 stormy有暴风雨的 shower阵雨 showery 有阵雨的 ice 冰 icy 结冰的 fog 雾 foggy 多雾的 重点句子： 1. What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 贝蒂，美国的冬天天气怎么样？ 2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather. 如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。 3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. 这里不常下雪，虽然今年雪下得有点多。 4. The weather gets cooler, and the leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 天气变得更凉爽，绿叶也开始变成金黄色，然后变成棕色。 5. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。 6. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 但是在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨。 7. Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧！ 8. What’s the temperature? 气温是多少？ 9. ---I don’t like showers or windy weather. 我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。 ---Me neither. 我也不喜欢。 10. When is the best time to visit your country? 参观你的国家的最好时节是什么时候？ Module 11 Way of life 重点短语: 1. tell me more说的更多点 happy birthday 生日快乐 2. do some cleaning扫地 do some reading 看书 do some shopping 购物 3. on the first day of 在第一天 in the west 在西方 1. taste great 尝起来美味 for example 例如 1. something interesting 有趣的事情 1. for the first time 初次，第一次 1. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 1. a light meal 便餐 get to know 认识 1. not just…but (also) 不仅……而且 1. at around 4 pm.四点钟左右 take it away 带走 1. drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶 1. stand in a line =wait in a line 排队 1. touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀 = touch one’s shoulder 14.on the left-hand side (of) 在左边 on the right-hand side (of) 在右边 15.at the age of +数字 在…..岁时 16. immediately=at once=right now 马上/立刻 17. .accept 接受 receive收到 18. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包 use sth. for sth. 用什么做….. 19. with both hands 用双手 20. have one’s hair cut 理发 重点句子： 1. What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊！ 2. And you mustn’t break anything . It’s bad luck. 并且，你千万别打破东西，这不吉利。 3. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间你最好不要理发。 4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。 5. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. 有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车。 6. You need to stand in line and wait your turn. 上公共汽车时， 你需要排队按顺序上。 7. You can’t be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！ 8. Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4pm. 下午茶不仅仅是喝茶， 而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。 9. Fish and chips is traditional food in England. 炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。 10. You can take it away and eat it with your fingers! 你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃。 Module 12 Help 重点短语: 1. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事情 2. hang on 等等/别挂断 first aid 急救 3. at the bottom of 在…..的底部 first of all 首先，第一 4. have trouble\difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦 5. make sure确保、保证 enjoy one’s stay 喜欢停留 6. be harmful for =be bad for 对……有害 be helpful for对……有帮助 7. such + n. that 如此……以至…… so + adj.\adv. that 8. both两者都+V复 either两者中的任何一个+V单 neither两者都不+V单 9. make noise 制造噪音 make a sound 出声、发出声音 10. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程 hear\watch otice\see 11. catch a cold感冒 =get\have a cold catch a bus赶公共汽车 catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物 12. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 13. stay out呆在外面 keep calm 保持镇定、冷静 14. jump out of 从…..跳出 run out of 从…..跑出 climb out of 从…..爬出 out of 从…..出 15. keep clear of 与…..不接触、不靠近 16. parts of …..的部分 a part of …..的一部分 17.be careful of 小心\注意 in short 总之，简言之 18. stay away from 离开，远离 move away from 远离，走开，离开 19. lift up 抬起，提起 on a beach 在海滩上 20. can开头提问：肯定回答：can 能、会 否定回答：can’t 不能、不会 May开头提问：肯定回答：can 能/ may可以 否定回答：mustn’t 不准、不可以、不许 / can’t不能 / sorry对不起 Must开头提问：肯定回答：must 必须 否定回答：needn’t不必 21. 形容词物主代词后+名词 a \an+可数名词单数 介词后+doing,情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做, 有not sure一般用may/might （可能、也许）, 交通规则一般用mustn’t（不准、不可以，用于表示禁止） 22. rice milk coffee tea water juice 是不可数名词 23. a few+可数名词复数： (表示肯定) a little +不可数名词： (表示肯定) few+可数名词复数：几乎没有…..（表示否定） little+不可数名词：几乎没有……（表示否定） 32. warn sb. about sth. 警告某人某事 33. shout for help 大声呼救 run away from 从……逃跑 重点句子： 1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你说话。 2. Make him comfortable. 让他觉得舒服。 3. Make sure he is warm. 确保他不受凉。 4. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 那是个如此好的建议，以至于你都可以当医生了，贝蒂。 5. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 在山区，千万要小心滚石。 6. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 远离窗户和很重的家具。 7. Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people. 保持头脑清醒，特别是和别人在一起的时候。 8. In short, follow what you learn in school. 总之，要严格按照你在学校学的去做。 9. It can’t / couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长，校长去美国了。 10. No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！ 11. Do not jump out of high buildings. 不要从高建筑物跳下。 12. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 当地面停止晃动时，赶快离开建筑物，但不要乘电梯。 13. What can we do to help him? 我们能做些什么帮助他？ 14. What to do in an earthquake? 在地震中需要做些什么？ 15. What should we do before help arrives? 在救援者到来之前我们应该做些什么？ 1 ( 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$