Unit 6 单元测试 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 单元测试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hansel and Gretel The Ticket Information Dates: July 1st ——July 8th Mon.——Fri.: 10 a. m., 7 p. m. Sat.——Sun.:10 a. m., 2p. m., 7p. m. Place: Liaohe Gallery Duration (持续时间) :1.5 hours Ticket Prices: 25 per child or adult (day shows) 35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: 85 for 4 tickets(10 a. m. shows, 2p. m. shows) 120 for 4 tickets (7 p. m. shows) Tips: Latecomers mustn't come in until a proper break in the shows. Children below three years old aren't allowed to the shows. Tel:400-219-4300 Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the hotel. 1. How many days will the show last? A.8 days. B.9 days. C. 10 days. D. 11 days. 2. If the show begins at 10 a. m., it will probably finish at . A.2p. m. B.7p. m. C. 11:30a. m. D. 11:45 a. m. 3. A family with f our members will spend _ if they watch the show at 7 p. m. A. 75 B. 85 C. 120 D. 140 4 . can't watch the show. A. Teenagers B. Children under 3 C. People with bad manners D. Families with three children. B Walt Disney lived on a farm when he was a young boy. From an early age, Walt liked to draw animals. He watched the farm animals carefully. He made lifelike (逼真的) drawings of them. Walt's family had no money for paper. But Wall was clever and he drew a pig on the wall of his house. Walt's parents were not happy! Then Walt's aunt gave him drawing paper When Walt grew up, he got a job drawing animals for cartoons. Creative (充满想象的) ideas filledWalt's head. The other cartoons were silent, so Walt made a cartoon with music and talking characters.This cartoon was called Steamboat Willie. The star was Mickey Mouse. Mickey talked and sang. People loved him. Walt liked to try new things. Most cartoons were only a few minutes long. Walt wanted to make a two-hour animated (动画的) film. Some people sa id it was a bad idea, but Walt believed in himself. He made Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Disney's new ideas changed animated films forever. He made many popular cartoon films over the years. People have been watching Peter Pan, Bambi and the other Disney films for years. People will watch them for years to come. 5. Where did Walt Disney live when he was a young boy? A. On a farm. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. D. In a mountain village. 6. The underlined word“silent”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ” A. no character B. no music C. no color D. no sound 7 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was different from other cartoons at that time because it was A. shorter B. longer C. more interesting D. more boring 8. What can be the best title for this text? A. Steamboat Willie. B. Cartoons in the past. C. Walt Disney and his family. D. Walt Disney and his cartoons. C Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway.But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise,“Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?” “Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy,”said the spider. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I'm happy because I can help others,”said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird. went on fly ing and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower,“You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,”said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 9. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this text? A. The bird. B. The spider. C. The flower. D The duck. 10. Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A. Because it often helps others. B. Because it'll produce so ur fruit. C. Because it has a hope in the heart. D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall. 11. What can we know from the text? A. The bird found happiness in its own heart. B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place. C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last. D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others. 12. The text is mainly about . A. how to help others B. how to find happiness C. why happiness is important D. why the bird looked for its happiness D Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends: One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten' by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that“with great power, there must also come great responsibility (责任),”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but he cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies. 13. The comic book, Spiderman, is written by . A. Spider B. Marvel C. Stan Lee D. Peter Parker 14. What does“with great power, there must also come great responsibility”mean?) A. People with power are always good. B. Powerful people can do whatever they like. C. Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good. D. Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen. 15. What do you think of Peter's life? A. Rich and busy. B. Poor but busy. C. Quiet and slow. D. Rich but difficult. 16. The writer writes the text to A. let us know more about a superhero B. let us know more famous comic books C. let us know life is not easy for everyone D. let us know more about the Spiderman's story 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 Cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. For example, the popularJapanese Naruto shows us life about ninjas. American cartoons such as Superman open up the world to superhero culture. 17 They also show many different themes (主题) : from family love and teamwork to heroism. If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you'll find their choices are quite different from yours. Early cartoons were sh rt and they were usually made by hand. They were arts of oil painting, paper cutting or puppets 18 They have more exciting sound and pictures. What happened to cartoons over the past years in China? 19 Little Tadpole Looking for Mom(1961) is China's first ink painting cartoon. The Magic Brush(1955) is China's famous puppet cartoon.After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. Our cartoons started to become better. Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons. 20 China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals, like Three Monks, Nezha Stirs up the Sea, and The Monkey King. A. Cartoons are not popular in the world now. B. Today's cartoons are made with computers. C. Now, the cartoon indu try (产业) in China is growing fast. D. After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its own characters. E Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, an elephant was proud because he was so 21 that he could pull a tree down.A monkey thought he was very quick and can 22 a tree. They couldn't decide which was better -to be strong 23 to be quick. At last they went to see a horse. The horse said to them,“Do just as I tell you. Go to the other side of the 24 and get some fruit for me, and then I shall decide which is better.” So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the water was deep and the monkey was 25 .“Get on my back,”said the elephant,“I shall 26 you to swim across the river.”Soon they got to the other side. There stood the tree. It was so tall. The elephant tried to break the tree down, but it was too strong. He tried to reach the fruit, but it was too 27 . “Wait a minute,I can climb,”said the monkey. He ran 28 up the tree and got the fruit. Then they 29 the river with the fruit again. They gave the horse the fruit and said,“Now tell us which is better.”“Each of you couldn’t get the fruit by yourself. It 30 both the elephant’s strength (力量) and the monkey's quickness to get it,”said the horse. The elephant and the monkey both smiled. 21. A. heavy B. strong C. big D. tall 22. A. catch B. hold C. climb D. get 23. A. or B. and C. but D. so 24. A. field B. mountain C. street D. river 25. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. surprised 26. A. carry B. ask C. expect D. advise 27 A. heavy B. high C. big D. fresh 28. A. clearly B. slowly C. nearly D. quickly 29. A. jumped B. swam C. crossed D. ran 30. A. needed B. spent C. kept D. paid 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was a young man 31 (call) Peter. He liked traveling. One day Peter was traveling in the forest. It was getting late and he got 32 (lose). At that time, he felt weak and thirsty, so he followed some 33 (bird) to a house made of stones. Outside, he heard an old man's voice 34 inside the house.“Sorry, young man. There is no water in my house. Walk 35 the road and you'll see a small river.”Then the old man reminded him he would get both“glad”and“ 36 (surprise)”if he picked up some pebbles (鹅卵石) from the river bed. Peter went on 37 (he) way. Then he found the river and took 38 drink. H thought it was silly to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. After that he found a place 39 (sleep).The next morning Peter found the pebbles bright. Wow, they became shining jewels (宝石) ! Peter ran back to the river 40 (quick) to get more, but there was nothing there. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分, 满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Disney has made many cartoon movies.The princesses in the movies are often girls' favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However,have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks. Merida from Brave is a good. example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures.She is hard-working. She spends her days practising archery (射箭术) , riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She is also caring and loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up their“new rules for being a modern princess”. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one's inner beauty is more important. Don't you think so? 41. How do the princesses in the early Disney cartoon movies get out of trouble and find happiness? _ 42. What's the ending of the princesses in the tearly Disney cartoon movies? 43. What is Merida from Brave like? _ 44. What rules do you think are important for being a princess? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.文化兴国运兴,文化强民族强。假设你是李辉,你所在的英语俱乐部开展了主题为“The popular Chinese cartoons”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿,介绍你喜爱的国产动画。要点如下: (1)你最喜欢的国产动画是哪一部?你为什么喜欢它? (2)请具体介绍这部动画; (3)你从这部动画中得到的启示。 注意: (1) 词数80~100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 The popular Chinese cartoons _ 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析: **一、阅读理解** **第一节** 1. A 解析:根据“Dates: July 1st — July 8th”可知,演出持续8天,故选 A。 2. C 解析:演出持续时间 1.5 小时,如果 10 点开始,大概 11 点 30 分结束,故选 C。 3. C 解析:晚上 7 点的家庭套餐 4 张票 120 元,故选 C。 4. D 解析:三岁以下儿童不允许观看演出,有三个孩子的家庭如果其中有三岁以下儿童就不能观看,故选 D。 5. A 解析:根据“Walt Disney lived on a farm when he was a young boy.”可知,他小时候住在农场,故选 A。 6. D 解析:“silent”意思是无声的,故选 D。 7. B 解析:根据“Walt wanted to make a two-hour animated (动画的) film.”可知,《白雪公主和七个小矮人》与其他当时的动画片不同之处在于它更长,故选 B。 8. D 解析:文章主要讲述了华特 迪士尼和他的动画片,故选 D。 9. B 解析:根据“The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up.”可知,蜘蛛多次失败但不放弃,故选 B。 10. C 解析:根据“Because my dream will come true”可知,小花内心有希望所以快乐,故选 C。 11. A 解析:根据“So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知,小鸟在自己心中找到了幸福,故选 A。 12. B 解析:文章主要讲述小鸟寻找幸福的过程以及最终的感悟,即如何找到幸福,故选 B。 13. C 解析:根据“He was created by Stan Lee in 1963”可知,蜘蛛侠是由 Stan Lee 创作的,故选 C。 14. C 解析:“with great power, there must also come great responsibility”意思是有强大的力量,就应该有重大的责任,即强大的人应该有做好事的责任,故选 C。 15. B 解析:根据“Peter is also short of money and time.”可知,彼得的生活贫穷且忙碌,故选 B。 16. D 解析:作者写这篇文章是为了让我们更多地了解蜘蛛侠的故事,故选 D。 **第二节** 17. E 解析:前文提到不同国家的动画片,此处应继续说中国动画片,E 选项“Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting.”符合。 18. B 解析:前文说早期动画片是手工制作,此处说现在的动画片是用电脑制作,B 选项“Today's cartoons are made with computers.”符合。 19. D 解析:此处应说中国在某个时间点之后开始制作有自己特色的动画片,D 选项“After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its own characters.”符合。 20. C 解析:后文说中国在杭州有国际动漫节等,可知此处说中国动漫产业发展迅速,C 选项“Now, the cartoon industry (产业) in China is growing fast.”符合。 **二、完形填空** 21. B 解析:根据“he could pull a tree down”可知大象很强壮,故选 B。 22. C 解析:猴子能爬树,故选 C。 23. A 解析:“strong”和“quick”之间是选择关系,用“or”,故选 A。 24. D 解析:根据“swim across the river”可知是去河的另一边,故选 D。 25. C 解析:水很深,猴子很担心,故选 C。 26. A 解析:大象背猴子过河,用“carry”,故选 A。 27. B 解析:水果太高,够不着,故选 B。 28. D 解析:猴子快速爬上树,用“quickly”,故选 D。 29. C 解析:过河用“cross”,故选 C。 30. A 解析:需要大象的力量和猴子的敏捷才能拿到水果,用“need”,故选 A。 **三、语篇填空** 31. called 解析:过去分词作后置定语,“called”被叫做。 32. lost 解析:“get lost”迷路。 33. birds 解析:“some”后接名词复数,“bird”的复数是“birds”。 34. from 解析:“from”来自,声音来自屋里。 35. along 解析:“walk along”沿着......走。 36. surprised 解析:“and”连接并列成分,与“glad”形式一致,用形容词,“surprised”感到惊讶的。 37. his 解析:“on one's way”在某人的路上,“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。 38. a 解析:“take a drink”喝一口。 39. to sleep 解析:“a place to sleep”睡觉的地方,动词不定式作后置定语。 40. quickly 解析:副词修饰动词,“quick”的副词是“quickly”。 **四、阅读与表达** 41. They have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. 解析:根据“But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.”可知答案。 42. They end up living happily with their princes. 解析:根据“They end up living happily with their princes.”可知答案。 43. She is hard-working, caring, loves her family and wants to take control of her own life. 解析:根据“She is hard-working. She spends her days practising archery (射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She is also caring and loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.”可知答案。 44. To be a princess, she should be kind, brave and independent. She should have a heart full of love and be willing to help others. Also, she should be confident and believe in herself to face difficulties and challenges. 解析:答案不唯一,合理即可。可以从善良、勇敢、独立、有爱心、自信等方面回答。 **五、书面表达** **The popular Chinese cartoons** Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hui. Today I want to talk about my favorite Chinese cartoon - "Monkey King: Hero Is Back". I like this cartoon very much because it shows the spirit of never giving up and the courage to fight against difficulties. The story is about the Monkey King who was imprisoned under a mountain for 500 years and was later rescued by a little boy. Together, they fought against the evil monsters and protected the people. The Monkey King in this cartoon is very powerful and smart. He uses his magic stick to defeat the enemies. The little boy is also very brave and kind. He believes in the Monkey King and helps him. From this cartoon, I learned that we should be brave and never give up when facing difficulties. We should also have a kind heart and help others. Thank you for listening! 以上作文仅供参考,您可以根据实际情况进行调整和修改。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$