Unit 6 Section A 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Section A 同步练习 一、用本课所学单词在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确 1. Ben was so tired that he used a to help him walk. 2. In fairy tales witches(女巫) often use to change persons into animals or birds. 3. Shot put(推铅球) tests how far someone can throw an . 4. Some animals usually among the trees in the daytime. 5. Animals that live in the water use their to help them swim. 6. The news was exciting and it us all. 7. France is in Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. 8. The fairy queen(仙后) used magic to turn the prince a frog. 二、根据句意,选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。 smile, fit, couple, object, excite, hide 1. The music sounded beautiful so the baby stopped crying and _. 2. “Nothing about my life _ me at present (现在),” a housewife said. 3. The new _ decided to go to Paris on vacation. 4. I can never get clothes to _ me. 5. These _ are all old but they’re useful. 6. Two minutes ago, Susan _ your books behind the door. 三、单项选择 1. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open if it is really cold.( ) A.unless B.when C.if D.since 2.The adult monkey gave birth a baby monkey.( ) A.to B.out C.with D.of 3.This photo me of my old friend,Linda.( ) A.tells B.reminds C.shows D.brings 4.The soap opera is boring my parents can’t stand at all.( ) A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.as;as 5.The raincoat doesn’t me.It is too large.( ) A.right B.fit C.agree D.comfort 6.The movie was funny.I couldn’t stop .( ) A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed 7.Some people think Guo Mingyi is silly.( ) A.a kind of B.a little bit C.a bit of D.a lot of 8.The flowers start to in spring.( ) A.come in B.come out C.come from D.come to 9.Finally,Susan got married a businessman.( ) A.with B.of C.to D.from 10.My brother is not to lift the heavy stone.( ) A.too weak B.weak too C.strong enough D.enough strong 11.We should try to think up a good way the problem.( ) A.solves B.to solve C.solving D.solve 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.很久以前,有一块神奇的石头。 , there was a magic stone. 2.全世界的孩子都喜欢米老鼠。 Children love the Mickey Mouse. 3.他的新书将于下月出版。 His new book will next month. 4.如今越来越多的人爱上了运动。 Today more and more people sports. 5.你第一次见到他是什么时候? When did you see him ? 五、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。两项多余。 A: David, it’s time to watch a cartoon. B: 1. Let’s watch Superman! A: We watched Superman yesterday. 2. It’s more interesting. B: I think Superman is better. He’s stronger than Spider-man. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. A: Spider-man can’t fly, but he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. That’s cool. 3. B: Well, Superman is brave. He keeps fighting bad people. He is a real hero. A: 4. B: All right. Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. A: Yeah! I like it because it’s very funny. B: 5. A: The cute mouse always beats the cat! They fight a lot, but sometimes they protect each other and work together. A.I don’t think we agree. B.Yes, Jerry is too smart for Tom. C.Good idea, Tony. D.I’m not sure. E.I want to be someone like him. F.Do you like him? G. Why don’t we watch Spider-man? 六、完形填空 Finding Happiness in the Lights Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, 5 !” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. ( )1.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel ( )2.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home ( )3.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold ( )4.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When ( )5.A.listen B.touch C.look D.smile ( )6.A.make rules B.get ready C.do sports D.have dinner ( )7.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.patient ( )8.A.create B.forget C.waste D.avoid ( )9.A.a place B.a book C.an excuse D.an order ( )10.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.As soon as 七、阅读理解 While I was waiting for a bus at a bus stop,I saw a young man get into the telephone box nearby. After a short while, however, he came out and looked very worried. As he saw me standing there, he walked up to me in a hurry. “Good morning, sir,”he said,“When was Abraham Lincoln born, do you know?”I felt a little surprised at his words.“Something must be wrong with the poor young man.”I thought.“Could you tell me just in which year Abraham Lincoln was born?”He repeated politely. Now I could see that he was not joking, so I thought for a minute and told him that Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809.“Oh, yes!That's it!Thank you.”He turned around and rushed into the telephone box again. A few minutes later, he came out with a smile. He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to make a telephone call to his friend, but he forgot his telephone number.“You helped me to recall(回想起) it,”he said“You see, his telephone number is 180909, and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born.” 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. The young man looked very happy when he came out of the telephone box at the first time.( ) 2. The writer thought there was something wrong with the young man at the beginning.( ) 3. The young man was playing a joke on the writer.( ) 4. The young man thanked the writer for telling him when Abraham Lincoln was born.( ) 5. The telephone number of the young man's friend could be easily remembered if he knew Abraham Lincoln's year of birth. 一、 1. “stick”:根据“Ben was so tired that he used a...to help him walk.”可知,需要一个能帮助行走的东西,“stick”有“棍子;手杖”的意思,符合语境。 2. “magic”:“witches often use...to change persons into animals or birds.”女巫通常用某种东西把人变成动物或鸟,“magic”意为“魔法”,符合女巫的能力。 3. “object”:“Shot put tests how far someone can throw an...”推铅球测试的是能把某个物体扔多远,“object”有“物体”的意思。 4. “hide”:“Some animals usually...among the trees in the daytime.”一些动物在白天通常在树丛里做某事,“hide”有“躲藏”的意思,动物在树丛里躲藏符合常识。 5. “tails”:“Animals that live in the water use their...to help them swim.”水中的动物用它们的某个部位来帮助游泳,“tails”(尾巴)可以帮助水中的动物保持平衡和改变方向。 6. “excited”:“The news was exciting and it...us all.”令人兴奋的消息会让人兴奋,“excited”是“使兴奋”。 7. “Western”:“France is in...Europe.”法国在欧洲的某个方位,“Western”表示“西方的”,“Western Europe”指西欧。 8. “into”:“The fairy queen used magic to turn the prince...a frog.”仙女王后用魔法把王子变成某物,“turn...into...”是“把......变成......”的固定搭配。 二、 1. “smiled”:根据“The music sounded beautiful so the baby stopped crying”可知,音乐好听,宝宝停止哭泣并微笑,“stop doing sth.”表示停止正在做的事,“smile”要用过去式“smiled”。 2. “excites”:“Nothing about my life...me at present”现在生活中没有什么让我兴奋,主语是“Nothing”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“excites”。 3. “couple”:“The new...decided to go to Paris on vacation.”一对夫妻决定去巴黎度假,“couple”有“夫妻”的意思。 4. “fit”:“I can never get clothes to...me.”衣服要适合某人,“fit”有“适合”的意思。 5. “objects”:“These...are all old but they’re useful.”这些物品旧但有用,“object”是“物品”,复数形式“objects”。 6. “hid”:“Two minutes ago, Susan...your books behind the door.”两分钟前,Susan 把书藏在门后,“hide”的过去式是“hid”。 三、 1. A :“unless”表示“除非,如果不”。句意是除非真的很冷,我都开着窗睡觉,符合逻辑。 2. A :“give birth to”是固定短语,意为“生产,生育”。 3. B :“remind sb. of sth.”意思是“使某人想起某事”。这张照片让我想起老朋友,符合语境。 4. C :“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”,肥皂剧太无聊以至于父母受不了,符合句子逻辑。 5. B :“fit”表示“合适”,雨衣大小不合适。 6. B :“couldn't stop doing sth.”是“忍不住做某事”,忍不住笑,用“laughing”。 7. B :“a little bit”表示“有点儿”,可以修饰形容词,“a little bit silly”有点傻。 8. B :“come out”有“开花”的意思,春天花会开。 9. C :“get married to”是“与......结婚”的固定搭配。 10. C :“enough”修饰形容词要后置,“strong enough”表示“足够强壮”,否定句用“not...enough”。 11. B :“a way to do sth.”是“做某事的方法”,此处是想出解决问题的方法。 四、 1. “Once upon a time”:这是“很久以前”的常用表达,用于故事开头。 2. “all over the world”:“全世界”的常用表达。 3. “come out”:“出版”,书出版用“come out”。 4. “fall in love with”:“爱上”,“fall”的形式不变。 5. “for the first time”:“第一次”,作时间状语。 五、 1. C :对方提议看动画片,回答“Good idea”表示赞同,是常见的回应。 2. G :提议看《蜘蛛侠》,用“Why don't we watch Spider-man?” 3. A :对于谁更好两人意见不一致,所以说“I don't think we agree.” 4. D :同意对方的提议,用“I'm not sure.” 5. B :赞同对方关于《猫和老鼠》的看法,“Yes, Jerry is too smart for Tom.” 六、 1. D :根据下文“we had to go back to the hotel”可知到达的是酒店,选 D。 2. B :儿子想去外面,“outside”表示“外面”,选 B。 3. C :凌晨两点出去太晚了,“late”表示“晚”,选 C。 4. D :“When”表示“当......时候”,当到达那里时,选 D。 5. C :儿子让爸爸看灯光,“look”有“看”的意思,选 C。 6. B :准备出去花了 20 分钟,“get ready”表示“准备”,选 B。 7. B :让儿子开心,“happy”表示“开心的”,选 B。 8. A :有机会创造快乐的时刻,“create”有“创造”的意思,选 A。 9. C :找借口做别的事,“an excuse”表示“一个借口”,选 C。 10. B :“Although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,虽然幸福之门常开,但我们要决定是否走进,选 B。 七、 1. F :根据“After a short while, however, he came out and looked very worried.”可知第一次出来时他看起来很担心,不是开心,所以错误。 2. T :根据“I felt a little surprised at his words. ‘Something must be wrong with the poor young man.’ I thought.”可知作者一开始觉得这个年轻人有问题,所以正确。 3. F :根据“Now I could see that he was not joking”可知年轻人不是开玩笑,所以错误。 4. T :根据“Oh, yes! That's it! Thank you.”可知年轻人感谢作者告诉他林肯的出生年份,所以正确。 5. T :根据“You see, his telephone number is 180909, and it can be easily remembered if you know when the great man was born.”可知年轻人朋友的电话号码如果知道林肯的出生年份就容易记住,所以正确。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$