Unit 6 Section A 提升练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Section A 提升练习 ( )一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.—I can walk home. —Don’t be s　　　　. It’s much too far!  2.Your T-shirt is a little b　　　　 dirty. You’d better wash it.  3.Mr. Green was ill, so I went to the meeting i　　　　 of him.  4.—Do you a　　　　 with me?  —Sorry, I don’t. I think my idea is better. 5.The girl has a problem, but she doesn’t know how to s　　　　 it.  二、选词填空 用所给词的正确形式填空 ( turn, dance, lead, smile, marry, use, reach ) 1. It rained heavily for two days, the city into a sea. 2. The famous singer got to an old man. 3. I was allowed to continue the library. 4. Mary will call me as soon as she America. 5. Our teacher us to visit the Children’s Hospital last week. 6. They couldn’t stop when they got married. 7. The new couple in the hall when I saw them yesterday. 3、 选择题 1. My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.（ ） A. as soon as B. so C. since D. because 2. In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.（ ） A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 3. He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening to it.（ ） A. too;to B. so;that C. both;and D. such;that 4. We enjoyed the game we even forgot lunchtime.（ ） A. so many that B. too much to C. so much that D. too many to 5. she arrived in the city, she phoned her mother.（ ） A. Unless B. Before C. As soon as D. Until 6.— Did you catch the early bus this morning?— Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.（ ） A. if B. before C. as soon as D. until 7. Tom was careless he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.（ ） A. so;that B. too;to C. very;that D. such;that 8. You' ll be late for school you set off right now.（ ） A. if B. unless C. since D. after 9. The problems were easy all of us finished them in just half an hour.（ ） A. too;to B. such;that C. so;that D. very;that 10. It is interesting book I can't put it down.（ ） A. so an;that B. very an;and C. too an;to D. such an;that 四、短语英汉互译。 1．西方国家 2．turn…into… 3．一个名叫李华的学生 4．come out 5．对……感兴趣 五、根据汉语完成英语句子 1. 我感觉有点累。 I felt _______ ________ ________ tired. 2. 你们对这个故事有不同的观点，你们俩都没错。 You have different opinions about the story, and ________ _______ _______ are wrong. 3. 他如此傻以至于没有人和他一起玩。 He was _______ _______ _______nobody played with her.. 4. 这个女孩继续努力，从不放弃。 The girl _______ ________ and never _______ _____. 5. 愚公应该修路代替移山。 Yu Gong should build a road _______ _______ _______the mountains. 6. 花费了我三个月读了一本叫做《西游记》的书。 It ____me 3 months a book Journey to the West. 7. 王子和那位姑娘结婚了。 The_______ and the girl_______ _______ . 六、短文填空。 Long ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang.He loved to 1.____________， but he didn't have a brush.He was too 2.______ to buy one.He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground.He said to himself, “3.______ I have a brush, I don't need to draw on the ground 4.____________ sticks.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met an old 5.____________.The old man gave him a magic brush.He said to Ma Liang，“I give you a magic brush.You can use it to help the poor 6._______________ in your village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke 7.______， he found a real brush in his hands.Ma Liang felt very8._______.He went to the village and decided to help the villagers.Some villagers said，“There has been a drought(干旱)and our crops are dying.”Ma Liang took out 9.____________ magic brush and drew some rain.Then it began to 1.____________.The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 七、阅读理解 　　Once upon a time there was a child. He was ready to be born. One day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there? You know, I’m so small and helpless(无助的).” God answered, “Among the many angels, I chose the best for you. She will wait for you and will take care of you for years.” But the child wasn’t sure if he really wanted to go there. “I don’t do anything else but sing and smile here.” “Don’t worry! Your angel will sing to you. She will also smile at you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and you’ll be happy,” God said. “How am I going to be able to understand people when they talk to me?” the child continued. “I don’t know the language at all.” God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you. You will hear the most beautiful and sweetest words. Don’t worry. Your angel will teach you how to speak.” “I hear that there are bad men on the earth. Who will protect me?” “Your angel will protect you even if she loses her life!” At that moment there was much peace in Heaven. They heard the voices from the earth. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God the last question, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.” God answered, “Your angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will call her Mom.” (　　)1.We can probably find this passage in a 　　　　.  A.travel guide B.science report C.newspaper D.storybook (　　)2.Which of the following is NOT right about the “angel” in the passage? A.She met the child before he saw her. B.She will teach the child to speak. C.She will protect the child at any time. D.She will sing to the child. (　　)3.The underlined word “patted” means “　　　　” in Chinese.  A.拥抱 B.轻拍 C.摇晃 D.检查 (　　)4.Why was the child worried about his future life? A.Because he was very naughty and lazy. B.Because there were bad people on the earth. C.Because he knew nothing about his new life. D.Because he was lonely. (　　)5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.You’ll be happy on the earth B.An excellent angel is coming C.A child is coming to the earth D.An angel is waiting for you 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： 一、 1. “Don’t be silly.” ：“silly”意思是“傻的，愚蠢的”，整句话是说“别傻了”，用来表示对方的想法或行为不切实际或不合理。 2. “Your T-shirt is a little bit dirty.” ：“a little bit”是一个短语，用于修饰形容词，表示“有点儿，稍微”，“bit”在这里起到加强程度的作用。 3. “Mr. Green was ill, so I went to the meeting instead of him.” ：“instead of”是一个短语，意思是“代替，而不是”，强调用一方替代另一方。 4. “Do you agree with me?” ：“agree”是动词，“agree with”表示“同意（某人的意见、看法等）”。 5. “The girl has a problem, but she doesn’t know how to solve it.” ：“solve”是动词，“solve a problem”表示“解决问题”。 二、 1. “It rained heavily for two days, turning the city into a sea.” ：“turn...into...”是一个固定短语，表示“把......变成......”，这里用现在分词形式“turning”，作结果状语，表示雨下得大导致的结果。 2. “The famous singer got married to an old man.” ：“get married to sb.”表示“与某人结婚”，是固定搭配。 3. “I was allowed to continue using the library.” ：“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，“using”是动名词形式。 4. “Mary will call me as soon as she reaches America.” ：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用“reaches”。 5. “Our teacher led us to visit the Children’s Hospital last week.” ：“lead sb. to do sth.”表示“带领某人做某事”，“last week”表明是过去的动作，所以用过去式“led”。 6. “They couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.” ：“couldn’t stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，“smiling”是动名词形式。 7. “The new couple were dancing in the hall when I saw them yesterday.” ：“when I saw them yesterday”是一个过去的时间点，在这个时间点上正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，“were dancing”。 三、 1. “My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.” ：“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，即假期一开始就去有趣的地方。 2. “In summer, food will go bad quickly unless we put it into a fridge.” ：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，强调条件，意思是除非放进冰箱，否则食物会很快变质。 3. “He was so crazy about rock music that he almost spent all his free time listening to it.” ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so”后面接形容词“crazy”。 4. “We enjoyed the game so much that we even forgot lunchtime.” ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so much”修饰动词“enjoyed”，表示程度深。 5. “As soon as she arrived in the city, she phoned her mother.” ：“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，符合句子“她一到城市就给母亲打电话”的逻辑。 6. “The bus started to move as soon as I got on it.” ：“as soon as”表示“一......就......”，车在我一上车就开动了。 7. “Tom was so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.” ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so”修饰形容词“careless”。 8. “You'll be late for school unless you set off right now.” ：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，意思是除非现在出发，否则会迟到。 9. “The problems were so easy that all of us finished them in just half an hour.” ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so”修饰形容词“easy”。 10. “It is such an interesting book that I can't put it down.” ：“such...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“such”后面接名词短语“an interesting book”。 四、 1. “Western countries”：“Western”表示“西方的”，“countries”是“country”的复数形式，表示“国家”。 2. “turn...into...”：常见的短语，用于描述状态或性质的转变。 3. “a student named Li Hua”：“named”过去分词作后置定语，修饰“student”，表示“被叫做......的”。 4. “come out”：有多种含义，如“出版；出现；开花”，具体意思要根据语境判断。 5. “be interested in”：表示“对......感兴趣”，是常用的固定搭配。 五、 1. “I felt a little bit tired.” ：“a little bit”表示“有点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词“tired”。 2. “You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.” ：“neither of”表示“两者都不”，后接名词或代词复数，谓语动词用单数。 3. “He was so silly that nobody played with her.” ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 4. “The girl keeps trying and never gives up.” ：“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，“give up”表示“放弃”。 5. “Yu Gong should build a road instead of moving the mountains.” ：“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”，后接动名词形式。 6. “It took me 3 months to read a book called Journey to the West.” ：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 7. “The prince and the girl got married.” ：“get married”表示“结婚”。 六、 1. 从前有个叫马良的男孩，他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。“draw”表示“画画”。 2. 他太穷了买不起。“poor”表示“贫穷的”。 3. 他自言自语道：“如果我有一支画笔，我就不用再用树枝在地上画画了。”“If”表示“如果”。 4. “with”表示“用”，“with sticks”用树枝。 5. 一天晚上马良做了个梦，见到了一位老人。“man”表示“人，男人”。 6. 老人给了他一支神奇的画笔，说：“我给你一支神奇的画笔，你可以用它来帮助村里的穷人。”“people”表示“人们”。 7. 第二天早上，马良醒来，发现手里有一支真正的画笔。“wake up”表示“醒来”。 8. 马良感到非常高兴。“happy”表示“高兴的”。 9. 马良拿出他的神奇画笔，画了些雨。“his”表示“他的”。 10. 然后开始下雨了。“rain”作动词，表示“下雨”。 七、 1. 这篇文章是一个虚构的故事，通常会出现在故事书里，而不是旅游指南、科学报告或报纸。所以选择 D。 2. A 选项错误，文中没有提到天使在孩子见到她之前与孩子见过面；B 选项，根据“Your angel will teach you how to speak.”可知天使会教孩子说话；C 选项，根据“Your angel will protect you even if she loses her life!”可知天使会随时保护孩子；D 选项，根据“Don’t worry! Your angel will sing to you.”可知天使会给孩子唱歌。所以选 A。 3. “God patted him on the head”中“patted”意思是轻拍，B 选项符合。 4. 孩子对未来的生活感到担忧是因为他对即将到来的新生活会是什么样一无所知，C 选项正确。 5. 文章主要讲述了上帝告诉孩子会有天使照顾他，最后揭示这个天使就是妈妈，D 选项“An angel is waiting for you”（一个天使在等着你）最能概括文章主旨。 $$