Unit 6 Section A 培优练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Section A 培优练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.A man wanted to 　　　　(射击) a bird but a boy stopped him.  2.There are some 　　　　(石头) on the road.   3.He was not 　　　　(虚弱的). Instead, he was strong.   4. As the old saying goes, 　　　　(上帝) help those who help themselves.  5. The sayings 　　　　(提醒) us to try our best and never give up.  二、选用短语并用其适当形式填空。 instead of, turn into, once upon a time, a little bit, become interested in 1. I’m 　　　　 hungry. Could you get me something to eat? 2. The manager said that he could 　　　　 me 　　　　 a star. 3. 　　　　, a prince fell in love with a beautiful girl. 4. The girl 　　　　 science when she was six. 5. They went there by bike 　　　　 by bus. 三、选择题 ( )1.—Did you use to ________ your diary in the bookcase? —Yes，I did.I didn't want my parents to read it. A．write B．return C．hide D．compare ( )2.The story Wings of Fire was very _____ and it ______ all the children in the classroom. A． exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting ( )3.—I wonder how he ________ the stone ________ gold. —Come on.It's just a magic show. A．turned；into B．compared；with C．turned；down D．compared；to ( )4.That magazine ________ once a month and it has many readers. A．tries out B．gives out C．comes out D．goes out ( )5.—It doesn't seem possible to finish the job on time. —________.We can never know what's possible unless we try our best. A. You're right B．I don't agree with you C. I'm sorry to hear that D．That's a good idea ( )6.Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10: 00 tonight. A．if B．When C．since D．unless ( )7.We'll stay at home ________ it rains tomorrow. A．and 　　B．if C．but D．so ( )8.My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A．as soon as B．So C．so that D．even though ( )9.Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life. A．before B．If C．though D．until ( )10.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A．so that B．Until C．even if D．while ( )11.Friends are like books.You don't need a lot of them ________ they are good. A．or B．And C．as long as D．as soon as ( )12.The story is ________ interesting ________ everybody likes it very much. A．very；that B．so；that C．such；that D．such；because ( )13.____ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory，we humans will lose them in the end. A．If B．Before C．Until D．Although 四、完成短语 1.从前 2.对干某事变得感兴趣 3.变成 4.一。。。就。。。 5.和。。。。结婚 6.欺骗皇帝 7.从事于干某事 8.某人受感动 五、根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story ________ _____ ______ my childhood. 2.今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？ Could you please _______ _______ _______ _________ Tom up tonight? 3.李磊明天打算打篮球而不是踢足球。 Li Lei is going to play basketball _____ ____ ______football tomorrow. 4.他们把山上所有的土和石头放到哪里。 Where would they _____ ___ ____ ___ and stone ___ the mountains? 5.你们对这个故事有不同的观点，你们俩都没错。 You have different opinions about the story, and ___ ___ __ ___wrong. 6.移山好像是不可能的。 It doesn’t _________ very ___________ to move a mountain. 7. 愚公不断地尝试，不放弃。 Yu Gong ______ ________ and didn’t ____ _____. 8. 但是愚公不移山又能怎么做呢？ But what could Yu Gong do ____ _____ moving the mountains? 六、根据汉语提示，翻译下列句子 1.我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。 2.除非他努力学习，否则他不会通过考试的。 3.他说得太快了，以至于我们听不懂他的话。 4.会议一结束他们就走了。 5.这个问题太难了，以至于没人能回答。 七、完形填空 Finding Happiness in the Lights Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 　1 　, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 　2　. I told him it was too 　3　 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”  My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 　4　 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, 　5　!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.  It took us 20 minutes to 　6　 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 　7　 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 　8　 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 　9　 to do something else.  Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 　10　 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.  (　　)1.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel (　　)2.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home (　　)3.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold (　　)4.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When (　　)5.A.listen B.touch C.look D.smile (　　)6.A.make rules B.get ready C.do sports D.have dinner (　　)7.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.patient (　　)8.A.create B.forget C.waste D.avoid (　　)9.A.a place B.a book C.an excuse D.an order (　　)10.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.As soon as 八、阅读理解 　　There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” 　　The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!” 　　“What a proud flower!” thought the trees. 　　As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” 　　The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” 　　Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎). 　　One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. 　　“The cactus has water?” asked the rose. 　　“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” 　　The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. 　　The rose learned a lesson and never judged(评价) anyone by their appearance again. (　　)1.At first, 　　　　thought the cactus was ugly.  A.the rose B.the pine tree C.the birds D.the thorns (　　)2.The red rose began to wilt because 　　　　.  A.the birds could fly B.spring came C.there was no rain D.the cactus got angry (　　)3.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to 　　　　.  A.get water B.eat food C.offer help D.tell secrets (　　)4.From the passage, we know the cactus was 　　　　.  A.rude B.kind C.selfish D.careless (　　)5.From the story, we know 　　　　.  A.the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful B.the red rose never said bad words about others C.the cactus refused to help the birds D.the red rose realized she was wrong at last 以下是上述练习的答案及解析： 一、 1. shoot 2. stones 3. weak 4. God 5. remind 二、 1. a little bit 2. turn; into 3. Once upon a time 4. became interested in 5. instead of 三、 1. C （hide 隐藏，符合“不想让父母读日记所以藏起来”的语境） 2. B （exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人。故事令人兴奋，使孩子们兴奋） 3. A （turn...into... 把......变成......） 4. C （come out 出版） 5. B （“We can never know what's possible unless we try our best.”表明不同意前面的观点） 6. D （unless 除非） 7. B （if 如果，引导条件状语从句） 8. A （as soon as 一......就......） 9. B （if 如果，引导条件状语从句） 10. A （so that 以便，为了） 11. C （as long as 只要） 12. B （so...that... 如此......以至于......） 13. A （if 如果，引导条件状语从句） 四、 1. once upon a time 2. become interested in doing sth. 3. turn into 4. as soon as 5. marry... 6. cheat the emperor 7. work on doing sth. 8. be moved by sb. 五、 1. reminds me of 2. remind me to call 3. instead of playing 4. put all the earth and stone from 5. neither of you is 6. seem; possible 7. kept trying; give up 8. instead of 六、 1. I will tell him the good news as soon as I see him. 2. Unless he studies hard, he won't pass the exam. 3. He spoke so fast that we couldn't understand him. 4. They left as soon as the meeting was over. 5. This question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. 七、 1. D （根据下文“we had to go back to the hotel”可知是到达酒店） 2. B （根据下文出去了可知儿子想出去 outside） 3. C （凌晨两点出去太晚了 late） 4. D （当我们到达那里 when） 5. C （看 look） 6. B （get ready 准备，准备 20 分钟出去 20 秒） 7. B （让儿子开心 happy） 8. A （create 创造，有机会创造快乐的时刻） 9. C （找借口 excuse 去做别的事） 10. B （Although 虽然，虽然幸福的门总是开着） 八、 1. A （一开始是玫瑰认为仙人掌丑） 2. C （玫瑰枯萎是因为没雨） 3. A （鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌是为了取水） 4. B （仙人掌很友善 kind，帮助了玫瑰） 5. D （玫瑰最后意识到自己错了） 希望以上内容对您有所帮助，如果还有疑问，请随时提问。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$