Unit 5 Section B练习题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Section B 一、重点知识巩固 1.realize: 过去式：_______________ 现在分词：_______________ (1) 理解，意识到，领会到 eg. 她还没有意识到学习的重要性。 She didn’t ____________ the____________ of study. 当她哭了，我意识到我错了。 When she cried, I ____________ ____________ ____________ wrong. (2)实现（希望或目的）=make…come true If he works hard, he will realize his dream one day. = If he works hard, he will____________ his dream____________ ____________ one day. 2. 前往，费力地向...前进_______________________________ 他们费力地向大山深处走去，去找寻珍贵的药材。 They ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the mountain to look for precious medical herbs. 3. 难怪…_______________（+句子） 翻译：难怪你迟到了。 ____________ ____________you were late for school. 难怪他们输掉了比赛。 ____________ ____________ they lost the match. 4. 为…加油_________________（动副短语）, 代词放____________ 翻译：在我遇到困难时，妈妈总是为我加油。 Mom always __________ __________ __________ when I am in times of difficulty. 5. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. be killed 被动, be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，动作的发出者常由by引出。 翻译：这条路是由12班的同学打扫的。 This road ___________ ___________ by the students in class 12. 刀被用来切水果。The knife ___________ ___________ ___________ cut fruit. 6. (1) adv. 完全地，彻底地；完整地_________________ =_________________ 翻译: 我完全同意这些观点。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ these views. 我被这个消息完全震惊了。 I was ____________ ____________ ____________ the news. (2) adj. 完全的，圆满的，完结的________________ 翻译: 这房子实在太乱了。The house is a ______________ mess. 素不相识的人a ____________ __________ 圆满的成功 __________ __________ (3) v. 完成，结束 ________________ 过去式：_______________ 现在分词：_______________ 翻译: 他将协助你去完成这项任务。He will assist you to ____________ this task. 汤姆完成了这个句子。Tom ____________ the sentence. 7. 对……有意义:_______________________ 翻译：同一句话也许对于不同的人有不同的意义。 One sentence may ____________ a ____________ ____________ to different people. 这部电影对我来说没有任何意义。 The movie ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ me. 8. (1) 沉默；无声un. _______________________ 短语：打破沉默_______________________ 保持沉默_______________________ 沉默；无声（表示处于某种状态)_______________________ 翻译：她默默地吃着晚餐。She is eating dinner____________ ____________ . 当听到成绩时，他保持了沉默。 When he heard the grade, he ____________ ____________. (2) 寂静的；沉默的 adj. _______________________ 他不会说英语，所以在整个旅行过程中一言不发。 He couldn't speak English, so he was completely____________ during the journey. 除了电视机的声音，那房间里寂静无声。 The room was____________ except for the TV. (3) 默默地；静静地adv. _______________________ 我们静静地坐着，享受着那湖泊的宁静。 We ____________ ____________, absorbing the peace of the lake. 9. take down（动副短语，代词放____________） 汉语意思:(1) _____________________ 2)_____________________ 3) _____________________ 4) _____________________ (1) 我们拆除墙使房间更大。 We____________ ____________ the wall to make the room bigger. (2) 飞行员驾着飞机平稳着陆。 The pilot ____________ ____________ the plane in a perfect landing. (3) 他从书架顶格取下了一本字典。 He ____________ ____________ a dictionary ____________ the top bookshelf. (4）杰克忘了记下老师的电话号码。 Jack ____________ ____________ _____________ ___________ the teacher’s phone number. 10. 记得做了某事 ________________________________ 记住去做某事(还没做)__________________________ (1) 我记得我离开时已经关好了窗户。 I ____________ ____________ windows when I left. (2) 记得明天早上在校门口等我。 __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ me at the school gate tomorrow morning. 类似：忘记做过某事：____________________; 忘记去做某事：____________________ 后悔做过某事：____________________；遗憾，后悔去做某事：____________________ 11. as well (1) 也好，也行 如果别人对你微笑，你也应该对别人微笑。 If others smile to you, you should smile back___________ ___________. (2) as well as “也，还”连接两个并列成分，强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及 注意：就远原则 你妻子和你对我都不错。 You wife___________ ____________ __________you ___________very kind to me. 玛丽和她的朋友们都很爱逛街。 Mary___________ ___________ ___________ her friends ___________ shopping very much. (3) as well as “一样好”同级比较 她跳舞跳得和你一样好。She dances ___________ ___________ ___________ you. 二、词汇 ：根据所给中文完成下列句子。 1.His car didn’t work during the heavy___________ （暴风雨）. 2.Then a ___________（奇怪的）thing happened. 3.There was a strong ___________（风）blowing outside. 4. “I didn’t even think about her,” said he ___________(沉重地）. 5. The two___________ (小学生) are helping the old granny cross the street. 6.The bank___________（最近）opened in Germany. 7.I understand ___________（完全地）. 8.The ___________（恐怖分子）have already crossed the street. 9.Do you think she’s telling the____________（真相）? 能力提升 1、 单项选择。 1. All I had to do was to follow him in _______. A. silent B. silence C. silently D. silencely 2. -What was _______ that day? - It was April 4th, 1968. A. the day B. the date C. the time D. the hour 3. The food I cook isn’t delicious _______, but _______ it means I can look after myself. A. at first; at last B.at last; at least C.at least; at first D.at first; at least 4. My mother was cooking while I_______ music. A. listened to B. have listened to C.was listening to D. is listening to 5. He _______his homework at home the whole morning last Sunday. A. does B. would do C.was doing D. is doing 6. The news was very_______ , and all of us were _______. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprised 7. It was reported that nine Chinese people_______in a balloon crash（坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,2013. A.are killed B. were killed C. will kill D. have killed 8. Li Na is_______famous _______all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that 9. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _______ . A. ran away B. took off C. went off D. turn off 10. _______Mary is in poor health, _______she works hard. A. But; although B. But; / C. Although; but D. Although; / 11. The boy fell asleep _______ he was listening to music. A. while B. after C. as D. before 12. I’m _______building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. on B. for C. in D. against 13. I waited unit they all fell _______ . A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping 14. -Could you tell me_______? -Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some books B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good bookstores around here 15. Take down what the teacher says. It’s very important. A. Write down B. Turn down C. Push down D. Cut down 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What __________ your parents __________ (do) at nine o’clock last night. 2. When the rainstorm __________ (sudden) came, what were you doing? 3. He hit his hand __________(heavy)against the wall. 4. The news on TV__________(report) that a heavy rain was coming in the area. 5. We stood there __________(silence) for a moment. 6.. When I came to the check-out, I___________ (realize) that I had no money with me. 7. The room is dark, please turn on these __________ ( light). 8. She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon yesterday. 9.I __________( call ) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 三、完成句子。 1. 你意识到今天是爸爸的生日了吗？ Do you __________ today is Dad’s birthday? 2. 虽然火车已经开动了，他还正在前往车站。 Although the train started, he was _________ _________ _________ to the railway station. 3. 那幢旧楼被机器拆除了。 That old building was __________ __________ by machines. 4. She was making her breakfast.(提问） __________ __________ she __________? 5. Jim was reading. Kate was doing her homework.（合并为一句) Jim was reading __________ Kate was doing her homework. 4、 完型填空 Being a teenager is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good teenager should have these qualities: First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. 1 it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take 2 day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. 3 , one must be of good quality(品质). You should always do something for others and help those in trouble and 4 the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world it would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to 5 with others. Group work and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends 6 no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants alone. Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never 7 . Patriotism means a love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his country. But we 8 think that patriots must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is 9 . A good teenager’s work is not only fighting. A good teenager will do the things his country asks him to do. I also think a teenager of today should have some training in art 10 they can live better and enjoy more. Are you ready to be a good teenager? ( )1. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before ( )2. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit ( )3. A. Instead B. However C. Luckily D. Secondly ( )4. A. look at B. talk to C. agree with D. care about ( )5. A. spend B. fight C. sit D. work ( )6. A. if B. because C. while D. though ( )7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask ( )8. A. sometimes B. always C. sometime D. hardly ( )9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong ( )10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but 5、 阅读理解 Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as globa(全球的) temperature went up by 0.74C, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4C in only 50 years. China needs to act quickly to cut carbon dioxide(CO2) emission(二氧化碳排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has known the importance of going green. China has asked her people to use less energy and give out less pollution emission(排放). Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take actions to cut the amount (量)of CO2 that you send out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wear your bother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room and turn off your TV and computer when they are not in use. Take the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic(塑料的) bags. The next time your parents go to the supermarket, ask them to use cloth bags. Don’t always use the air conditioner(空调). Open a window, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags or boxes. It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth. ( )1. The main reason for global warming is _____. A. the oil B. carbon dioxide C. paper cups D. computers ( )2. The word “energy” in the third paragraph means “_____” in Chinese. A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D. 能源 ( )3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )4. The passage is mainly about the ways to _____. A. slow down global warming B. make energy C. change our daily life D. change the world weather 六．任务型阅读 A young man studied at a famous university in Zurich. Once he asked his teacher, “How can a person, like me, leave the clear footprints(脚印) on the road of science?” The teacher said he would give him an answer later. Three days later, the teacher told the young man that the answer was coming! But he didn’t say anything. They walked to a concrete (混凝土)road that the workers had just finished. And then he asked the young man to set foot on the concrete road. All the workers shouted at him. The young man was very surprised. “Sir, are you leading me the wrong way?” he asked. “Think about it,” the teacher said. “Can’t you see? Only the new concrete road can leave deep footprints. The old road is hard for a long time. Many people leave steps on the old road but you cannot find the footprints there.” Hearing that, the young man thought for a long time and nodded(点头). After that, something began to lead the young man to think and act. Nobody could tell him what to do. No book could guide him. But he said, “I never remember what dictionaries carry. I only keep in mind those things that are not in books.” Because of this, the young man left his shining footprints on the road of science. This young man was Einstein—the most famous scientist in the world. The road of study is just like the road of science. On the road of study, some students follow others’ footprints. Others choose to leave their own footprints. The way may decide who you are in the future. It’s up to you to decide. 1．Did the teacher answer the young man’s question at once? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the teacher ask the young man to do three days later? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did the young man succeed in leaving his footprints on the road of science? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4．“Following others’ footprints” or “leaving your footprints”, which is more useful in your study? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 What are most 16-year-old boys doing? They are going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their homework. But life is ____1____ for the TFBOYS singers. TFBOYS is a singers’ group started in 2013. Its ___2____ name is The Fighting Boys. The group includes three members, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. The group leader—Wang Junkai, is 16 years old. The ___3____ two boys are both 15 years old. When most boys of their ages are _____4____ their whole day in the classroom, the three young singers present themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums(唱片) and won over ten awards. Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country. Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are still junior high school students. They study at school with their classmates during the weekdays. During the weekends and holidays they have singing classes, dancing classes and _____5_____ other lessons. In fans’ ______6____, the group has a healthy and friendly image(形象). Most of their fans are also teens. “We are of similar    7     ,” one of them says. “They feel _____8_____ friends to us and we love their songs!”   1.__________2._____________3.______________ 4.___________   5.__________6._____________7.______________ 8.___________ Jane Goodall is a famous woman scientist, who has studied chimpanzees(黑猩猩)in Africa for many years. Her research helps people understand how much they behave like humans. Nobody before has fully understood chimpanzees’ behavior. Jane ___1____many years observing(观察) and recording their daily activities. She did not study at a university ____2___ she worked with animals in their own environment. When she arrived at Gombe(贡贝在尼日尼亚) in 1960, it was usually for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first months, was she allowed to begin her project.____3___ first, Jane could not get close to the chimpanzees of Gombe, but little by little she was __4____ to move closer to the chimpanzees and watch them from a distance with binoculars(望远镜). Finally, Jane grew very close to the chimpanzees at Gombe. Jane’s patience(耐心) and trust won them over, and she enjoyed a degree of acceptance(接受度) that was hardly dreamed possible. She sat among the chimpanzees, and they would greet(打招呼) her as they do each____5___ with a touch or a kiss. Her work has changed the ___6___ people think about chimpanzees, and she has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. Perhaps most significantly, Jane’s work has ____7____ a window into the world of chimpanzees for a public with a strong curiosity(好奇心), and it has proved more successful ___8___ anyone has ever imagined. 1.__________2._____________3.______________ 4.___________   5.__________6._____________7.______________ 8.___________ 八、书面表达 Jasper是一名对中国感兴趣的美国中学生。他即将作为交换生来到你的学校学习。假如你是诺一，为了帮助他提前更好地了解中国文化，请根据要点写一封信，给出你的建议并进行适当阐述。 写作要点： 1．表达建议并适当阐述（如理由、方法等） 1）读传统故事 2）学中国语言 3）知中国节日 2．表达祝愿 要求： 1. 要点完整；2. 词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jasper, I am so glad that you will come to China to study with us. Before you come here, I’d like to give you some advice to help you understand Chinese culture better. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nuo Yi 以下是对上述内容的详细解析： **一、重点知识巩固** 1. `realize`的过去式是`realized`，现在分词是`realizing`。 - （1）在“她还没有意识到学习的重要性”中，“意识到”用`realize`，“重要性”是`importance`，所以是`She didn't realize the importance of study.`；“当她哭了，我意识到我错了”，“意识到错误”是`realize I was wrong`，因为整个句子是过去时态，所以用`realized I was`。 - （2）“realize one's dream”和“make one's dream come true”都表示“实现某人的梦想”。 2. “前往，费力地向...前进”是`make one's way`，“他们费力地向大山深处走去，去找寻珍贵的药材”翻译为`They made their way deep into the mountain`。 3. “难怪...”是`No wonder...`，“难怪你迟到了”是`No wonder you were late for school.`，“难怪他们输掉了比赛”是`No wonder they lost the match.` 4. “为…加油”是`cheer...on`，是动副短语，代词要放在中间，“在我遇到困难时，妈妈总是为我加油”是`Mom always cheers me on when I am in times of difficulty.` 5. “be killed”是被动语态，“This road was cleaned by the students in class 12.”（这条路是由 12 班的同学打扫的），“The knife is used to cut fruit.”（刀被用来切水果） 6. （1）“完全地，彻底地；完整地”可以用`completely`或`thoroughly`，“我完全同意这些观点”是`I completely agree with these views.`，“我被这个消息完全震惊了”是`I was completely shocked by the news.` - （2）“完全的，圆满的，完结的”是`complete`，“这房子实在太乱了”是`The house is a complete mess.`，“素不相识的人”是`a complete stranger`，“圆满的成功”是`a complete success` - （3）“完成，结束”是`complete`，过去式是`completed`，现在分词是`completing`，“他将协助你去完成这项任务”是`He will assist you to complete this task.`，“汤姆完成了这个句子”是`Tom completed the sentence.` 7. “对……有意义”是`be meaningful to...`，“同一句话也许对于不同的人有不同的意义”是`One sentence may have a different meaning to different people.`，“这部电影对我来说没有任何意义”是`The movie means nothing to me.` 8. （1）“沉默；无声”是`silence`，“打破沉默”是`break the silence`，“保持沉默”是`keep silent`，“沉默；无声（表示处于某种状态)”是`in silence`，“她默默地吃着晚餐”是`She is eating dinner in silence.`，“当听到成绩时，他保持了沉默”是`When he heard the grade, he kept silent.` - （2）“寂静的；沉默的”是`silent`，“他不会说英语，所以在整个旅行过程中一言不发”是`He couldn't speak English, so he was completely silent during the journey.`，“除了电视机的声音，那房间里寂静无声”是`The room was silent except for the TV.` - （3）“默默地；静静地”是`silently`，“我们静静地坐着，享受着那湖泊的宁静”是`We sat silently, absorbing the peace of the lake.` 9. `take down`是动副短语，代词放中间。它有“拆除；使降落；从......取下；忘记写下”等意思。 - （1）“我们拆除墙使房间更大”是`We took down the wall to make the room bigger.` - （2）“飞行员驾着飞机平稳着陆”是`The pilot landed the plane in a perfect landing.` - （3）“他从书架顶格取下了一本字典”是`He took down a dictionary from the top bookshelf.` - （4）“杰克忘了记下老师的电话号码”是`Jack forgot to write down the teacher’s phone number.` 10. “记得做了某事”是`remember doing sth.`，“记住去做某事(还没做)”是`remember to do sth.` - （1）“我记得我离开时已经关好了窗户”是`I remembered closing windows when I left.` - （2）“记得明天早上在校门口等我”是`Remember to wait for me at the school gate tomorrow morning.` 类似的：“忘记做过某事”是`forget doing sth.`；“忘记去做某事”是`forget to do sth.`；“后悔做过某事”是`regret doing sth.`；“遗憾，后悔去做某事”是`regret to do sth.` 11. （1）“as well”表示“也好，也行”，“如果别人对你微笑，你也应该对别人微笑”是`If others smile to you, you should smile back as well.` - （2）“as well as”表示“也，还”，遵循就远原则。“你妻子和你对我都不错”是`You wife as well as you are very kind to me.`，“玛丽和她的朋友们都很爱逛街”是`Mary as well as her friends likes shopping very much.` - （3）“as well as”表示“一样好”，“她跳舞跳得和你一样好”是`She dances as well as you.` **二、词汇** 1. “暴风雨”是`storm`。 2. “奇怪的”是`strange`。 3. “风”是`wind`。 4. “沉重地”是`heavily`。 5. “小学生”是`pupil`，两个小学生用复数`pupils`。 6. “最近”是`recently`。 7. “完全地”是`completely`。 8. “恐怖分子”是`terrorist`，复数是`terrorists`。 9. “真相”是`truth`。 **能力提升** **单项选择** 1. B：“in silence”是固定短语，表示“沉默地”，要用名词“silence”。 2. B：询问具体日期用“what was the date”。 3. D：“at first”表示“起初”，“at least”表示“至少”。 4. C：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时。 5. C：“last Sunday”是过去的时间，整个上午一直在做，用过去进行时。 6. D：“surprising”修饰物，“surprised”修饰人。 7. B：“nine Chinese people”与“kill”是被动关系，且是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。 8. D：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 9. C：“go off”表示“（闹钟）响”。 10. D：“although”不能与“but”连用。 11. A：“while”表示“当......时候”，常接两个同时进行的动作。 12. D：“against”表示“反对”。 13. A：“fall asleep”表示“入睡”。 14. D：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C 选项是疑问句语序，B 选项时态不正确。 15. A：“take down”与“write down”都有“写下”的意思。 **用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. 根据“at nine o'clock last night”可知用过去进行时，主语是“your parents”，所以是“were; doing”。 2. “came”是动词，要用副词“suddenly”修饰。 3. “hit”是动词，要用副词“heavily”修饰。 4. 新闻是被报道，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态，所以是“reported”。 5. 修饰动词“stood”用副词“silently”。 6. 根据语境用一般过去时，所以是“realized”。 7. “these”后接名词复数，所以是“lights”。 8. “yesterday”提示用过去进行时，所以是“was making”。 9. “was calling”表示过去正在打电话，“came”是一般过去时。 **完成句子** 1. “意识到”用“realize”。 2. “前往”用“make one's way”，这里是过去进行时，所以是“making his way”。 3. “拆除”用“take down”，这里是被动语态，所以是“taken down”。 4. 对动作提问用“what...doing”，所以是“What was; doing”。 5. “while”表示“而”，连接两个同时进行的动作。 **完型填空** 1. B：没有健康，什么都做不好，所以用“Without”。 2. A：身体不好，就得吃药，所以是“medicine”。 3. D：前面提到“First of all”，这里是“Secondly”。 4. D：关心他人，用“care about”。 5. D：和他人一起工作，用“work with”。 6. B：解释需要朋友的原因，用“because”。 7. C：爱国主义不能忘记，用“forget”。 8. D：根据语境，我们几乎不认为，用“hardly”。 9. D：这种观点是错误的，用“wrong”。 10. A：“so that”表示“以便”。 **阅读理解** 1. B：文中提到二氧化碳是全球变暖的主要原因。 2. D：“energy”在文中指能源。 3. D：文中给出了六条建议。 4. A：文章主要是关于减缓全球变暖的方法。 **任务型阅读** 1. 老师没有马上回答年轻人的问题，答案是`No, he didn't.` 2. 老师让年轻人踏上新的混凝土道路，答案是`The teacher asked the young man to set foot on the new concrete road.` 3. 年轻人成功是因为他选择留下自己的足迹，独立思考和行动，答案是`Because he chose to leave his own footprints and thought and acted independently.` 4. 留下自己的足迹更有用，因为能促使我们独立思考和行动，找到自己的成功之路。答案可以是`Leaving your footprints is more useful. Because it can lead us to think and act independently, and help us find our own way to success. (答案不唯一，合理即可)` **短文填空** 1. “different”表示“不同的”，生活不同。 2. “English”表示“英语的”，英文名。 3. “other”表示“其他的”，另外两个。 4. “spending”，“be doing”表示正在进行，花费一整天在教室。 5. “many”，许多其他课程。 6. “eyes”，在粉丝眼中。 7. “age”，年龄相似。 8. “like”，像朋友。 1. “spent”，花费时间，用过去式。 2. “but”，表示转折，不是在大学学习。 3. “At”，“at first”起初。 4. “able”，“be able to”能够。 5. “other”，彼此，each other。 6. “way”，改变方式。 7. “opened”，打开一扇窗。 8. “than”，比较级，比想象的更成功。 **书面表达** 首先，表达了对 Jasper 即将到来的高兴之情。然后给出了三条建议：读传统故事以了解中国人的价值观和思想；学习中文以便更好交流和深入理解文化；了解中国节日及其独特意义和习俗。最后表达了希望建议有帮助和祝福的心情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$