Unit 4 适应性训练卷笔试部分- 2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上册

【答案及解析】 二、31—35 BABBC 36—40 ABBCC 三、41—45 DBADC 46—50 CBDAC 四、51—55 DBCAC 56—60 BCADC 61—65 CFEAD 五、66. dancing 67. countries 68. on 69. show 70. their 71. helps 72. usually 73. so 74. first 75. little 六、A. 76. The Moon Festival. /They also call it the Moon Festival. 77. Students from other countries. /It’s for students from other countries. 78. By enjoying old Chinese poems. 79. On Friday night. /They can go to the party on Friday night. 80. To the/their school playground. B. One possible version： Dear Mum, I’m happy to write to you. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today. At the moment, I am having a party with my teachers and classmates. We are so excited and happy to enjoy the bright moon together. Some are making moon cakes. Others are playing games happily. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. It is a traditional and important festival in China. People usually get together with their family and have a big meal. After that, people eat delicious moon cakes and enjoy the moon. I miss you very much and I really hope you can be with me here. Yours, Jack 【解析】 二、语法选择 31 题：答案为 B。“in China” 表示 “在中国”，是固定搭配，国家名称前一般不加冠词，所以选 B。 32 题：答案为 A。“It is a traditional Chinese festival” 和 “I always do some different things on that day” 之间是并列关系，用 and 连接，表明端午节是传统节日且 “我” 在这天会做不同的事，故 A 正确。 33 题：答案为 B。“在具体某一天” 用介词 on，“On that day” 即 “在端午节那天”，所以选 B。 34 题：答案为 B。“my parents” 表示 “我的父母”，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 parents，I 是主格，me 是宾格，my 符合语法要求，选 B。 35 题：答案为 C。“work together to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “一起努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式 to make 表示目的，即一起做粽子，所以 C 正确。 36 题：答案为 A。本文整体时态为一般现在时，“go out” 表示 “出去”，主语是 we，动词用原形 go，B 是过去式，C 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合，选 A。 37 题：答案为 B。“activity” 是可数名词，“lots of” 后接可数名词复数，“activities” 符合，“activities’” 是所有格形式，不符合语境，所以选 B。 38 题：答案为 B。“However” 意为 “然而”，表示转折，用于句首，其后常有逗号与句子其他部分隔开；“But” 也表转折，但不用逗号隔开；“Because” 表原因。此处用 However 引出比赛中其他船比 “我们” 快的转折情况，选 B。 39 题：答案为 C。“usually” 是副词，修饰动词 “lose”，表示 “通常地”，“usual” 是形容词，“unusual” 是其反义词，不符合语法，所以 C 正确。 40 题：答案为 C。“be excited to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事很兴奋”，“excited” 形容人兴奋，“exciting” 形容事物令人兴奋，这里指 “我” 兴奋，所以选 C。 三、完形填空 41 题：答案为 D。根据后文 “Dad and Mum” 可知 Gina 是和父母一起洗碗，所以选 D。 42 题：答案为 B。从后文 Li Qi 描述中国的中秋节可知他是中国同学，所以选 B。 43 题：答案为 A。“That sounds great!” 意为 “那听起来很棒！”，“sounds” 符合语境，“smells”（闻起来）、“tastes”（尝起来）、“feels”（感觉）均不合适，选 A。 44 题：答案为 D。“celebrate the festival” 表示 “庆祝节日”，“mean”（意味着）、“hold”（举办）、“protect”（保护）与语境不符，所以选 D。 45 题：答案为 C。根据 “the Mid - Autumn Festival” 可知是节日，所以选 C。 46 题：答案为 C。“usually” 表示 “通常”，说明 Li Qi 家人在中秋节通常做的事，其他选项 “never”（从不）、“suddenly”（突然）、“only”（仅仅）不符合语境，选 C。 47 题：答案为 B。“looks like” 意为 “看起来像”，月饼像月亮，符合描述，“gives up”（放弃）、“writes down”（写下）、“goes through”（经历）均错误，选 B。 48 题：答案为 D。“enjoy the festival” 表示 “享受节日”，“solve”（解决）、“finish”（完成）、“challenge”（挑战）与语境不搭，选 D。 49 题：答案为 A。“Have fun” 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，用于祝福对方在学习和生活中愉快，所以选 A。 50 题：答案为 C。“unusual” 意为 “不寻常的”，这一天对 Li Qi 来说因身处异国与新朋友庆祝感恩节而特别，“round”（圆的）、“grey”（灰色的）、“nervous”（紧张的）不符合语境，选 C。 四、阅读理解 A 篇 51 题：答案为 D。筹钱活动时间从 10∶30 a.m. 到 12∶00 p.m.，共 1 个半小时，所以选 D。 52 题：答案为 B。2∶30 p.m. 符合读书活动的时间 2∶00 p.m. - 4∶30 p.m.，所以 Peter 可以读书，选 B。 53 题：答案为 C。看电影需提前一天打电话，即 6 月 4 日，选 C。 54 题：答案为 A。读书活动年龄限制是 all ages（所有年龄），说明小孩也能参加读书俱乐部，B 项筹钱是帮助动物而非清洁城市，C 项讲故事在一楼大厅，D 项电影是关于环境问题而非图书馆历史，所以选 A。 55 题：答案为 C。文章主要介绍世界环境日图书馆举办的讲故事、筹钱、读书、看电影等活动，所以选 C。 B 篇 56 题：答案为 B。由 “across the US” 及 “This was because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US.” 可知该节日在美国庆祝，选 B。 57 题：答案为 C。根据 “I not only had the chance to miss school” 可知作者开心是因为不用上学，选 C。 58 题：答案为 A。作者晕车不能读书、爸爸不开音乐、天气热且路上人少无事发生，所以感到无聊，“flat” 意为 “bored”（无聊的），选 A。 59 题：答案为 D。由 “When we have this holiday to give kids a chance to experience (体验) real - life jobs” 可知该节日是给孩子体验真实工作的机会，选 D。 60 题：答案为 C。作者经历此节日后学会爱学校，觉得学校生活美好，A 项未提及赚钱难易，B 项作者后来觉得无聊，D 项与文意相悖，所以选 C。 C 篇 61 题：答案为 C。Lucas 喜欢端午节粽子，C 选项介绍粽子，所以选 C。 62 题：答案为 F。Tina 喜欢春节饺子，F 选项提到北方春节吃饺子，所以选 F。 63 题：答案为 E。Sharon 喜欢中秋节月饼，E 选项介绍中秋节月饼，所以选 E。 64 题：答案为 A。William 喜欢元宵节元宵，A 选项介绍元宵节元宵，所以选 A。 65 题：答案为 D。Andy 喜欢清明艾草做的米糕，D 选项介绍清明艾草米糕，所以选 D。 五、短文填空 dancing：与 “singing”“giving” 并列，用动词 - ing 形式，“dance” 变为 “dancing”，表示庆祝教师节的方式。 countries：“other” 后接可数名词复数，“country” 复数为 “countries”，指其他国家。 on：“在具体日期” 用介词 “on”，表示泰国教师节在 1 月 16 日。 show：“show one's thanks” 是 “表达某人的感谢”，学生送花给老师表达感谢，用 “show”。 their：“their teachers” 指学生们的老师，用形容词性物主代词 “their”。 helps：“It” 指代 “Looking for Teachers” 这项服务，“help sb. do sth.” 是 “帮助某人做某事”，服务帮助学生找到老师家，用第三人称单数 “helps”。 usually：“usually” 表示 “通常”，印度学校通常让学生当老师，符合语境。 so：“so” 表结果，学生老师上课让真正的老师休息，是因果关系，用 “so”。 first：“the first week in May” 是 “五月的第一周”，美国学生在五月第一周的周二庆祝教师节。 little：“a little” 修饰不可数名词 “money”，表示在教师节时许多商店教师用品花费少量钱。 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76 题：答案为 The Moon Festival. /They also call it the Moon Festival. 文中明确提到 “We also call it the Moon Festival.”。 77 题：答案为 Students from other countries. /It’s for students from other countries. 文中表明 “we have a special mooncake party for students from other countries.”。 78 题：答案为 By enjoying old Chinese poems. 由 “By enjoying the old poems, you can feel the important culture of China” 可知。 79 题：答案为 On Friday night. /They can go to the party on Friday night. 文中提到 “If you want to join us, please come on Friday night.”。 80 题：答案为 To the/their school playground. 文中说明 “The party is in our school playground.”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 适应性训练卷 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m Ted and I come from Brazil. I live in   31 China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival   32 I always do some different things on that day.   33 that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual. So I buy some rice and reed leaves(粽叶) with   34 parents at the supermarket. I fold（折叠） the leaves with my mother and my father washes the rice. We work together   35 zongzi. After having zongzi, we   36 out to a famous park. There are lots of interesting   37 in the park every year, such as the dragon dance and the dragon boat race. We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it.   38 , other boats always run faster than ours. So we   39 lose the race but we have a great time there. It is tiring that day, but I am   40 to learn something meaningful about the festival. I like the festival. （　B　） 31. A. a B. / C. the （　A　） 32. A. and B. but C. or （　B　） 33. A. At B. On C. In （　B　） 34. A. I B. my C. me （　C　） 35. A. make B. made C. to make （　A　） 36. A. go B. went C. goes （　B　） 37. A. activity B. activities C. activities’ （　B　） 38. A. But B. However C. Because （　C　） 39. A. usual B. unusual C. usually （　C　） 40. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It’s the night before Thanksgiving Day(感恩节). Gina is washing the dishes with her   41 . “Dad and Mum, tomorrow is my favourite day. I want Li Qi, my   42 classmate, to join us for dinner,” Gina says. “That   43 great!” Gina’s parents say. On Thanksgiving Day, Li Qi comes to Gina’s home. “Welcome, Li Qi,” Gina’s mum says. “Happy Thanksgiving Day,” Li Qi says. “Thanks. Li Qi, do you   44 this festival in China?” Gina’s dad says. “No, but we have a   45 like Thanksgiving Day in China — the Mid-Autumn Festival,” Li Qi says. “What do you   46 do on that day?” Gina asks. “My family usually watch the moon, have tea and eat mooncakes！The mooncake   47 the moon and tastes really nice,” Li Qi says. “The Mid-Autumn Festival sounds fun,” Gina says. “Next year, come to China and   48 the festival with my family. But now, you know I really miss my family,” Li Qi says. “We are your family in the US. Have   49 studying and living here. Now let’s have dinner,” Gina’s dad says. “Thank you. It’s a really   50 day for me,” Li Qi says. （　D　） 41. A. classmates B. friends C. grandparents D. parents （　B　） 42. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French （　A　） 43. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels （　 　） 44. A. mean B. hold C. protect D. celebrate （　C　） 45. A. club B. hobby C. festival D. culture （　C　） 46. A. never B. suddenly C. usually D. only （　B　） 47. A. gives up B. looks like C. writes down D. goes through （　D　） 48. A. solve B. finish C. challenge D. enjoy （　A　） 49. A. fun B. duty C. disease D. matter （　C　） 50. A. round B. grey C. unusual D. nervous 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A It’s World Environment Day(世界环境日)! The city library holds some activities for you on June 5th. Tell stories You can share stories about scientists or how to protect the environment. It’s OK if you aren’t good at telling stories. Age: 13~17 years old Place: in the hall on the first floor Time: 8∶00 a.m. ~ 10∶00 a.m. Raise money（筹钱） You’re welcome to be volunteers for our activity. We’ll use all the money to help animals. Age: over 15 years old Place: in Room 305 on the third floor Time: 10∶30 a.m. ~ 12∶00 p.m. Read books We’ll support books on nature for you. Come and read in our reading club. You can share your ideas here with others. Age: all ages Place: in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor Time: 2∶00 p.m. ~ 4∶30 p.m. Watch films Some films about environmental problems will be on here. Age: over 10 years old Place: in the movie hall on the fifth floor Time: 4∶30 p.m. ~7∶30 p.m. The hall can hold about 50 people. So please call us one day earlier if you want to come. （ 　　 ） 51. How long does the money-raising activity last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For two and a half hours. D. For one and a half hours. （　　） 52. What can Peter do in the library if he’s free at 2∶30 p.m. on June 5th? A. Tell a story. B. Read books. C. Do voluntary work. D. Watch a film. （　 　） 53. When can we call the library to watch a film about environmental problems? A. On June 7th. B. On June 10th. C. On June 4th. D. On June 6th. （ 　　 ） 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Even little kids can read in the club. B. The library raises money to clean the city. C. The storytelling activity is on the third floor. D. The films are about the history of the library. （　 　） 55. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to love animals. B. To show us the way to find good books. C. To introduce some meaningful activities. D. To tell us about some clubs. B This Monday, across the US, kids were not going to school but going to work with their parents. They could do some easy work like sweeping floors. This was because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. When this day started, I was very happy. I not only had the chance to miss school, but also could sit in my dad’s car all day long. We could go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I felt very flat. I couldn’t read my book in the car because I got carsick(晕车). My dad didn’t like to turn on the music. I got hot. A few people were on the way, so nothing happened. It seemed(似乎) years before we went out for lunch. I started to miss school. When we have this holiday to give kids a chance to experience(体验) real-life jobs, I got something different from the day. I learned to love school. I’d like to play with my friends, read great books and write stories on that day. Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. （ 　 ） 56. Where is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day celebrated? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. D. In Canada. （　 　） 57. Why was the writer happy at first on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day？ A. Because she could read books in the car. B. Because she would work as a grown-up. C. Because she didn’t have to go to school. D. Because she could be together with her father. （　 　） 58. What does the underlined word “flat” mean in the third paragraph? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Lucky. D. Silly. （ 　 　 ） 59. Why does the US start Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A. To teach kids to study hard. B. To let teachers have a break from work. C. To let kids help their parents make money for their family. D. To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs. （　 　） 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s easy to make money. B. Working with Dad is fun. C. School life is wonderful. D. Jobs are better than our school. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的饮食喜好，右栏是七种中国传统节日的食物介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的食物。选项中有两项为多余项。 （ 　 ） 61. Lucas is a student at Peking University. He loves traditional Chinese festivals and food. He likes the taste of zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival very much. （ 　 ） 62. Tina comes from Australia. She loves Chinese food. She spent（度过） the last Spring Festival in China and enjoyed the dumplings with her friend’s family in Foshan. （ 　 ） 63. Sharon studies at Guangzhou University. She is a big fan of Guangdong dishes. She loves travelling around to taste all kinds of Guangdong food. She likes mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. （ 　 ） 64. William comes from Indonesia. He is interested in Chinese food and Chinese culture. He fell in love with yuanxiao after he ate it for the first time at the Lantern Festival. （ 　 ） 65. Andy is from Japan. He takes great interest in the culture of the Qingming Festival. He likes the rice cake made of artemisia. A. At the Lantern Festival, all the family members get together and celebrate the happy hours of the reunion. Yuanxiao or tangyuan are traditional food on this day. They are sweet rice balls with different tastes. B. “Qixi” is on lunar July 7th. It has a love story about Niulang and Zhinü. Boys usually buy flowers and gifts for their girlfriends on that day. C. Zongzi is made of a special rice with different fillings(馅料). It is healthy and tastes good. People use bamboo leaves to make it smell good. D. At the Qingming Festival, there is a very special food made of artemisia(艾草). People use rice to make it into rice cakes. E. People enjoy mooncakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are usually round and they have different fillings and tastes. F. In North China, dumplings are people’s favourite food. People enjoy them not only in daily life but also at some important festivals, like the Spring Festival. G. Soup is important in Shandong dishes. Clear soup looks clear and fresh and milk soup tastes strong, but they are good. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） country    usual    they    one    on    so    in    help    little    show dance    because September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 66. ⁠ and giving them gifts. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 67. ？Let’s have a look. Teachers’ Day in Thailand is 68. ⁠ January 16th. Students wear traditional clothes that day. They give some flowers to their teachers to 69. ⁠ their thanks. South Korean students visit 70. ⁠ teachers in the middle of May. The country has a service（服务） — “Looking for Teachers”. It 71. ⁠students find their old teachers’ homes. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 72. ⁠ let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 73. ⁠ their real teachers can have a rest. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 74. ⁠week in May. They make cards and draw pictures for their teachers. And in many shops, things for teachers need a 75. ⁠money on that day. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Dear students, do you know what festival is coming soon？I’m really excited to tell you it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. We also call it the Moon Festival. I’m more excited to tell you we have a special mooncake party for students from other countries. At the party, you can see many colourful balloons and we have a lot of interesting activities there. For example, you can enjoy old Chinese poems(古诗) about the moon. By enjoying the old poems, you can feel the important culture of China and enjoy the same moon as the famous poets(诗人). How interesting！ The best part of the party is to make mooncakes. There are 12 kinds of mooncakes with different and nice fillings. You can choose your favourite fillings to make. When you taste the mooncakes you make, I’m sure you can feel happier and more excited. If you want to join us, please come on Friday night. The party is in our school playground. We’re waiting for you to learn about Chinese culture！Thank you! 76. What do people also call the Mid-Autumn Festival？ _____________________________________________________________ 77. Who is the party for？ _____________________________________________________________ 78. How can students feel the important culture of China？ _____________________________________________________________ 79. When can students go to the party? _____________________________________________________________ 80. Where should students go if they want to join in the party? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81. 假设你是来自美国的交换生Jack，此刻你正在中国过中秋节，参加上文中的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给妈妈写一封电子邮件，分享你现在的欢乐时刻。 Dear Mum, I’m happy to write to you. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today. At the moment, ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Jack 【答案】 二、31—35 BABBC 36—40 ABBCC 三、41—45 DBADC 46—50 CBDAC 四、51—55 DBCAC 56—60 BCADC 61—65 CFEAD 五、66. dancing 67. countries 68. on 69. show 70. their 71. helps 72. usually 73. so 74. first 75. little 六、A. 76. The Moon Festival. /They also call it the Moon Festival. 77. Students from other countries. /It’s for students from other countries. 78. By enjoying old Chinese poems. 79. On Friday night. /They can go to the party on Friday night. 80. To the/their school playground. B. One possible version： Dear Mum, I’m happy to write to you. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today. At the moment, I am having a party with my teachers and classmates. We are so excited and happy to enjoy the bright moon together. Some are making moon cakes. Others are playing games happily. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. It is a traditional and important festival in China. People usually get together with their family and have a big meal. After that, people eat delicious moon cakes and enjoy the moon. I miss you very much and I really hope you can be with me here. Yours, Jack 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$