精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市重点高中2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年高一上学期十二月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. At an art show. C. At a science museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Get a print book. B. Download a textbook. C. Check out the computer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man asked to buy? A. Paint. B. Brushes. C. Colored paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay for the skirt? A. $ 10. B. $ 90. C. $ 100. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers hand in the report? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To check the menu. B. To know about the restaurant. C. To advertise the restaurant online. 7. What makes Jingwei Restaurant different from others? A. The low prices. B. The good environment. C. The choices of menus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Miss Green give the speech? A. She has to see the doctor. B. She has to go on business. C. She has to look after her mother. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to visit Miss Green. C. Have breakfast in the hotel. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman like the history teacher? A. She makes the class attractive. B. She never fails the students. C. She expects a lot from her students. 12. What does the woman think of the economics teacher? A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is interesting. 13 What is the man’s favourite course? A. History. B. English. C. Economics. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To go travelling. C. To visit relatives. 15. What will the woman do with the money? A. Buy her parents gifts. B. Pay for her school fee. C. Travel around Inner Mongolia. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the contest be held? A. In the student center. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 18. When will the contest start on June 20? A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 5: 00 pm. 19. What should students do to be a volunteer? A. Fill in an online form. B. Go to the sign-in desk. C. Go to the Student Union. 20. Who will be considered first? A. Those in higher grades. B. Those speaking English fluently. C. Those with volunteer experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It’s a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams. Art History Club Join the Art History Club to explore famous paintings and talk about art from the past. You’ll learn how to keep old art safe and might visit museums. It’s great for students interested in art or taking AP Art History. Photography Club It is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures or wants to learn more about it. You can chat with friends about cool ways to catch great shots and look at famous photos together. Maybe you’ll even get to use a darkroom to develop your own photos. Plus you can organize photo challenges with different themes and share your work with the club. The Film Club It is for movie fans and future filmmakers. You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends. It’s a chance to learn about directing and maybe even show your creations at film festivals or local events. It’s fun and a great way to explore the world of cinema. The Music Club It is a cool place for music lovers. You can listen to new tunes (曲子), write your own songs, or even learn how music is made. It’s a fun way to get into the arts and explore the world of music, which is like a language everyone can enjoy. Join and let your musical side shine! 21. What is the main goal of joining the Art History Club? A. To improve painting skills. B. To sell art in art shows. C. To make new art pieces. D. To study and protect old art. 22. Which club suits students who like directing? A. Art History Club. B. Photography Club. C. The Film Club. D. The Music Club. 23. Why does the author write the text? A. To recommend clubs to students. B. To introduce high school courses. C. To compare different school clubs. D. To discuss the importance of clubs. B I’m a seventeen- year- old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have always received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great achievement. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part- time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well-known. D. He is satisfied with his achievements in study. 25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A judge. B. A helper. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 27. Why does the author want to study social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To better help the disadvantaged. D. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. C People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse (浸入) yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the chance to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can’t actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers. That’s where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app stresses real-life conversational skills, so you won’t be stopped by grammatical knowledge and verb patterns. And right now, you can get 15% off a lifetime subscription (订阅) to Babbel Language Learning ($150; stacksocial.com). A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you’ll be able to return to lessons time and time again and review whichever section or topic you might need. So how does it all work? First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you’ll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill. Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features (特色) designed to make sure you learn the language in a real, practical and correct way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is correct compared with how native speakers would say certain words. 28. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. The amazing experiences of travelling. B. Different ways to learn a new language. C. The importance of language learning environment. D. Chances to communicate with native speakers. 29. What can we know about Babbel? A. It’s a tool for learning languages. B. It is designed in various types. C. It focuses more on grammar points. D. It’s the most popular app in the market. 30. What should the users do first to learn with the app? A. Choose the place to learn a course. B. Pick the language they want to learn. C. Schedule the reading time. D. Choose a proper topic. 31. Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology? A. To represent its additional features. B. To meet the needs of native speakers. C. To compare differences between words. D. To make the pronunciation correct. D Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made int more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking photos for social media. And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution. Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow. Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt. Right now trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free. And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful. 32. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to? A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage. B. A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. C. A research about the effects of climate change on trees. D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak. 33. Why do people find fall foliage so special? A. It brings change to daily life. B. It contributes to local economy. C. It helps preserve ecosystems. D. It lasts only for a short time. 34. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A. They are easily damaged by bacteria. B. They stop rooting due to cold weather. C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D. They play a role in reducing snowfall. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B. Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change C. Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal ____36____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____37____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____38____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____39____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____40____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 28, 2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ___41___ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the flood waters. Day, a former coal miner (矿工) in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ___42___ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ___43___. He knew his community suffered from flooding. Since they didn’t have a ___44___ , Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ___45___ on the roof of their home. Once Day rescued the children and women, he ___46___ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ___47___ their safety. When I saw the water ___48___, I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses,” Day said. “It was ___49___ . ” He then decided to check on his teachers, who both live alone. ____50____ , with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and contacted their worried ____51____ , who were waiting for any updates about their mums. “These are two of the most ____52____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____53____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____54____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____55____ his life to rescue his teachers. 41. A. comment B. promise C. message D. strategy 42. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore 43. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help 44. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car 45. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved 46. A. recognised B. recommended C. remembered D. reminded 47. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out 48. A. falling B. preventing C. rising D. clearing 49. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking 50. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally 51. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. children 52. A. independent B. graceful C. special D. humorous 53. A. wisdom B. love C. energy D. courage 54. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses 55. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lines of Terracotta Warriors have ___56___ (silent) stood at attention in the dark pits near the mausoleum (陵墓) of Qinshihuang, ___57___ first Emperor of the Qin dynasty, for more than 2, 000 years. But now, they are appearing in the most unexpected places in the form of products such as toys, small models and chocolate candy. One of the star products ___58___ (inspire) by these warriors is a blind box of building blocks (积木). The developers put building blocks for six different Terracotta Warriors in boxes. The blocks themselves are put together with the ___59___ (tradition) Chinese building method called sunmao. It refers to a structure (结构) ___60___ connects two pieces of wood without using nails or other materials. Besides the museum in Xi’an, many other cultural ___61___ (organization) around China are experimenting with making creative products with their own style to attract people’s interest in cultural relics. “In our view, designing creative cultural products is not only a profession, we also consider ourselves ___62___ protectors of Chinese culture, ” Feng Shixiong, a Chengdu-based designer of cultural creative products, told the Global Times, ___63___ (add) that he believes these products can deliver new Chinese fashion to the world and show Chinese people’s cultural ___64___ (confident). So far, these creative products ___65___ (attract) many fans of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程（①听取专家演讲；②欣赏手工艺术作品，如：剪纸，书法等；③欣赏传统的戏曲和歌舞）； 2. 收获与感想。 参考词汇：非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage; 传承 inherit 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and George were best friends at school. They sat together in the same school classroom, shared sandwiches during lunch breaks, and had countless adventures together, As George’s birthday approached, David noticed something that concerned him. It was George’s shoes, the soles (鞋底) of which were nearly worn through. They were no longer as comfortable as they should be, and David could tell that George needed a new pair of shoes and he decided to do something special for his friend on his birthday. David’s thoughtful plan started with a conversation with his mum. He explained how much he cared for his friend George and how he wanted to gift him a pair of shoes for his birthday. His mum, a kind and wise woman, agreed that it was a wonderful idea. She also wanted to teach David an important lesson about earning and giving. So, they discussed a plan together. “David,” his mum said, “I think it’s a lovely idea to buy shoes for George. But how about this? I can give you some money for doing extra housework around the house. You can earn the money you need to buy the shoes. What do you think? “David’s eyes lit up, and he smiled widely. “That’s a great idea, Mum! I want to do it. ” David became a whirlwind (旋风) of activity around the house. He swept the floor, watered the plants, washed the clothes, and even helped his mum with the dishes. His determination to earn enough money for George’s gift shone through his every action. As days turned into weeks, David saved penny by penny. His mum was impressed by his hard work. She knew that her son’s surprise for George would not only make his friend happy but would also teach David the joy of giving. 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, George’s birthday came and David invited George to his home celebration. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George was so moved by the gift he received. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高一上学期十二月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. At an art show. C. At a science museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, how do you like this horse by Xu Beihong? W: If I had enough space in my living room, I would buy it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Get a print book. B. Download a textbook. C. Check out the computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. Are you going to buy the French textbook? I heard there is a free e-copy online. M: Yeah, but it annoys me to look at a computer screen for a long time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man asked to buy? A. Paint. B. Brushes. C. Colored paper. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: What do I need to buy, honey? W: Let me see. There’s some paint and colored paper left over last time, but I can’t find any brushes. So don’t forget to buy some. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay for the skirt? A. $ 10. B. $ 90. C. $ 100. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the skirt? M: It’s 90 dollars. W: Can you give me a discount? M: Your discount is already included. Commonly we charge 100 dollars. Today we give you discounts. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers hand in the report? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had thought the new report was due on Wednesday. M: Me, too. The manager said it was due in the middle of the week. W: I know. But when I asked again, he said Tuesday, before the meeting. M: Oh, that makes me mad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To check the menu. B. To know about the restaurant. C. To advertise the restaurant online. 7. What makes Jingwei Restaurant different from others? A. The low prices. B. The good environment. C. The choices of menus. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Jingwei Restaurant. May I help you? M: Well, I saw an advertisement for your restaurant online, and I’m interested in holding a company dinner there. Can you give me some more information? W: My pleasure. When you hold such an event at our restaurant, your group will be seated in one of our beautiful private dining rooms. You’ll be given a choice of three set menus, each of which includes ten courses. And none of other restaurants can match our very reasonable prices. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Miss Green give the speech? A. She has to see the doctor. B. She has to go on business. C. She has to look after her mother. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to visit Miss Green. C. Have breakfast in the hotel. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a pity! Aaron just called minutes ago. He said Miss Green couldn’t give the speech at the conference tomorrow morning because of her mother’s sudden illness. She asked me to take her place at the conference. Would you happen to know if there is a bus or subway that goes directly to the Sunshine Hotel from here? M: Mr. Brown and I are planning to drive there. If you’d like, you can ride along with us. W: That sounds wonderful. What time will you be taking off? M: We will meet here at 7: 00 since it only takes about an hour to get there. We might even have time for breakfast once we get there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman like the history teacher? A. She makes the class attractive. B. She never fails the students. C. She expects a lot from her students. 12. What does the woman think of the economics teacher? A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is interesting. 13. What is the man’s favourite course? A. History. B. English. C. Economics. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The history class is really boring. How am I going to stay awake? W: I like the history teacher. She is always making her class lively and interesting, and I can learn it easily. M: Which class do you find dull? W: I hate the economics course. The teacher always talks above my head. So I’ve lost interest in the course. M: But economics is my favorite. The professor is smart. Most students really learn a lot from him. W: But he’s tough! He expects a lot. You have to work hard in his class, or you’ll probably fail. M: No pain, no gain. W: Often the highest grade he gives on a term paper is B. Last term he failed more than a third of the students. M: Oh, that’s too bad. W: Well, how do you find your English teacher? M: I find her kind, always willing to answer my questions. She always gives me high marks. W: You’re rubbing salt into my wound. She failed me last term. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman go to China? A To learn Chinese. B. To go travelling. C. To visit relatives. 15. What will the woman do with the money? A. Buy her parents gifts. B. Pay for her school fee. C. Travel around Inner Mongolia. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The winter holiday is around the corner. Do you have any plans, Julia? W: Yes, I plan to go to travel with my parents. M: I heard you went to China to study Chinese last summer holiday. W: No. I went there to visit my uncle’s family. M: You had a good time there, right? W: Yes. And I also made some money there. M: How did you do that? W: Well, my uncle and aunt have a three-year-old daughter. My aunt asked me to take care of my cousin at home. She paid me 30 dollars a day, and I earned about one thousand dollars. M: Wow! That sounds good. W: Yes. I had planned to use it to take a trip to Inner Mongolia, but later I decided to save it for the following term’s fee. M: You are wonderful. Oh, it is already 2:15 pm. Professor Smith must be in the classroom. Let’s go! W: OK! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the contest be held? A. In the student center. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 18. When will the contest start on June 20? A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 5: 00 pm. 19. What should students do to be a volunteer? A. Fill in an online form. B. Go to the sign-in desk. C. Go to the Student Union. 20. Who will be considered first? A. Those in higher grades. B. Those speaking English fluently. C. Those with volunteer experience. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear boys and girls, listen to me carefully, please! I am telling you a piece of good news. Our school’s 6th English Speech Contest will be held in the school hall in a week, on June 20, 2024. Now we’re looking for four volunteers to help us. Two will work at the sign-in desk and two will do the guiding work. The contest will start at 2:00 pm and end at 5:00 pm. But volunteers should be here by 9:00 am and shouldn’t leave until they’ve cleaned up the place. I’m afraid the volunteers won’t be paid, but this is also a good opportunity for you to enrich your experience. Anyone who is interested in working with us please fill in a form online at the Student Union’s website by the end of this month. Students of all grades are welcome. We will first consider those who have ever taken part in voluntary activities. Students who are accepted will receive an e-mail from us by June 15 with detailed information about the contest. Don’t miss the chance. Come and join us! That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It’s a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams. Art History Club Join the Art History Club to explore famous paintings and talk about art from the past. You’ll learn how to keep old art safe and might visit museums. It’s great for students interested in art or taking AP Art History. Photography Club It is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures or wants to learn more about it. You can chat with friends about cool ways to catch great shots and look at famous photos together. Maybe you’ll even get to use a darkroom to develop your own photos. Plus, you can organize photo challenges with different themes and share your work with the club. The Film Club It is for movie fans and future filmmakers. You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends. It’s a chance to learn about directing and maybe even show your creations at film festivals or local events. It’s fun and a great way to explore the world of cinema. The Music Club It is a cool place for music lovers. You can listen to new tunes (曲子), write your own songs, or even learn how music is made. It’s a fun way to get into the arts and explore the world of music, which is like a language everyone can enjoy. Join and let your musical side shine! 21. What is the main goal of joining the Art History Club? A. To improve painting skills. B. To sell art in art shows. C To make new art pieces. D. To study and protect old art. 22. Which club suits students who like directing? A. Art History Club. B. Photography Club. C. The Film Club. D. The Music Club. 23. Why does the author write the text? A. To recommend clubs to students. B. To introduce high school courses. C. To compare different school clubs. D. To discuss the importance of clubs. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art History Club部分中“You’ll learn how to keep old art safe and might visit museums.(你将学习如何保护旧艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目的是为了学习和保护旧的艺术。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Film Club部分中“You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends.(你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演的学生。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It’s a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。 B I’m a seventeen- year- old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have always received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great achievement. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part- time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well-known. D. He is satisfied with his achievements in study. 25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A judge. B. A helper. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 27. Why does the author want to study social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To better help the disadvantaged. D. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就。)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系。)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作。)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. (当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感。)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选C。 C People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse (浸入) yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the chance to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can’t actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers. That’s where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app stresses real-life conversational skills, so you won’t be stopped by grammatical knowledge and verb patterns. And right now, you can get 15% off a lifetime subscription (订阅) to Babbel Language Learning ($150; stacksocial.com). A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you’ll be able to return to lessons time and time again and review whichever section or topic you might need. So how does it all work? First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you’ll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill. Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features (特色) designed to make sure you learn the language in a real, practical and correct way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is correct compared with how native speakers would say certain words. 28. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. The amazing experiences of travelling. B. Different ways to learn a new language. C. The importance of language learning environment. D. Chances to communicate with native speakers. 29. What can we know about Babbel? A. It’s a tool for learning languages. B. It is designed in various types. C. It focuses more on grammar points. D. It’s the most popular app in the market. 30. What should the users do first to learn with the app? A. Choose the place to learn a course. B. Pick the language they want to learn. C. Schedule the reading time. D. Choose a proper topic. 31. Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology? A. To represent its additional features. B. To meet the needs of native speakers. C. To compare differences between words. D. To make the pronunciation correct. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文时一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了Babbel语言学习应用程序的功能和使用方法。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse (浸入) yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the chance to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can’t actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers. (人们会告诉你，真正学习一门语言的唯一方法就是完全沉浸在该语言被使用的国家中。当然，并不是所有的语言学习者都有机会在沉浸环境中度过一段时间。但如果你不能真的飞往世界各地去学习一门新语言，你总是可以创造一个沉浸环境，在那里你可以和说母语的人交谈)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们的是语言学习环境的重要性。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app stresses real-life conversational skills, so you won’t be stopped by grammatical knowledge and verb patterns. (Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，可以让你按照自己的节奏学习新语言。该应用程序强调真实的对话技能，所以你不会被语法知识和动词模式所阻碍)”可知，Babbel是一个学习语言的工具。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“So how does it all work? First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. (那么它是怎么工作的呢？首先，你会选择14种语言中的一种)”可知，用户在使用这个应用程序学习时应该首先选择他们想学的语言。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is correct compared with how native speakers would say certain words. (该应用程序使用语音识别技术来确保你的发音与母语者说某些单词的方式相比是正确的)”可知，Babbel使用语音识别技术是为了使发音正确。故选D。 D Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage (叶子) tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. And even though climate change has made int more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak, it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out. Tourism leaders from the Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views. Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. Eventually, branches will become bare, and we’ll stop taking photos for social media. And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was, trees will once again embrace (欣然接受) their evolution. Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down, trees are still supporting the ecosystem. Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow. Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. Their strong roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion (侵蚀) from winter snowmelt. Right now, trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter. During this time of the year, it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free. And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful. 32. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to? A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage. B. A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees. C. A research about the effects of climate change on trees. D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak. 33. Why do people find fall foliage so special? A. It brings change to daily life. B. It contributes to local economy. C. It helps preserve ecosystems. D. It lasts only for a short time. 34. What can we learn about trees in fall from paragraph 4? A. They are easily damaged by bacteria. B. They stop rooting due to cold weather. C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D. They play a role in reducing snowfall. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B. Lesson from Trees: Embracing Change C. Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D. Climate Changes in the Season of Fall 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国，观赏秋叶成为了一种盈利性的旅游方式，秋天的树木给我们带来无尽的欢乐，也是成长与变化之美的永恒象征。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States. A research shows that across states in the eastern half of the country, fall foliage tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies. (在美国，现在所谓的“赏叶”已经成为一种高利润的旅游形式。一项研究表明，在美国东半部的各州，赏叶旅游为当地经济贡献了300多亿美元。)”可知，leaf-peeping指的是人们去看落叶的一种旅游方式。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary. (也许树叶如此特别的部分原因是人们相信它是暂时的。) ”可知，人们觉得秋天的树叶如此特别是因为它只持续很短的时间。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Insects take up shelter in their bark, eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest. (昆虫躲在树皮里，最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生动物的食物。)”可知，秋天的树虽然叶子落下了，但仍为野生动物提供食物和庇护。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“Change can be unsettling. Good or bad, exciting or unexpected, there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our lives shift. Thankfully, nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy. (变化可能令人不安。无论是好是坏，令人兴奋还是出乎意料，看到我们的生活发生变化，总有一种不可否认的焦虑。值得庆幸的是，大自然提醒我们，进入生命的新季节没有什么可怕的，而是值得享受的。)”可知，文章介绍秋天的到来有着好的一面也有坏的一面，但不管怎样生命的新陈代谢提醒人们要用心去拥抱和接受一切，因此B项(树木带来的启示：拥抱变化)能够概括文章内容，适合作为标题，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____36____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____37____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____38____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____39____ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____40____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. (身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“The following are some of them. (以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. (你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. (你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. (无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. (与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. (许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 28 2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ___41___ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the flood waters. Day, a former coal miner (矿工) in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ___42___ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ___43___. He knew his community suffered from flooding. Since they didn’t have a ___44___ , Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ___45___ on the roof of their home. Once Day rescued the children and women, he ___46___ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ___47___ their safety. When I saw the water ___48___, I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses,” Day said. “It was ___49___ . ” He then decided to check on his teachers, who both live alone. ____50____ , with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and contacted their worried ____51____ , who were waiting for any updates about their mums. “These are two of the most ____52____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____53____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____54____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____55____ his life to rescue his teachers. 41. A. comment B. promise C. message D. strategy 42. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore 43. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help 44. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car 45. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved 46. A. recognised B. recommended C. remembered D. reminded 47. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out 48. A. falling B. preventing C. rising D. clearing 49. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking 50. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally 51. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. children 52. A. independent B. graceful C. special D. humorous 53. A. wisdom B. love C. energy D. courage 54. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses 55. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Nathan Day英勇营救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹，表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时，突然收到邻居发来的信息，让他救救她的孙子们，他们正被洪水围困。A. comment评论；B. promise承诺；C. message信息；D. strategy策略。根据后文的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”可知，邻居给Nathan Day发的是信息，让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day之前是Knott县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人，他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. control控制；D. explore探索。根据后文的“what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside”可知，此处应指Nathan Day走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尖叫着，恳求有谁能帮忙。A. return返回；B. quit放弃；C. escape逃跑；D. help帮助。根据第一段的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”和前文的“A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to”可知，此处为事故现场，很多人尖叫着，此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. ticket票；B. boat船；C. bike自行车；D. car汽车。根据前文的“Since they didn’t have a”以及后文的“waded through the flood waters”可知，因为他们没有船，所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. crashed猛撞；C. attracted吸引；D. saved拯救。根据前文的“flood waters”以及后文的“on the roof of their home”可知，此处指他们因洪水“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. recognised认出；B. recommended建议；C. remembered记得，记起；D. reminded提醒。根据后文的“two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day救了孩子和妇女后，“记起”他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. worrying about担心；B. shouting at对……大喊大叫；C. communicating with与……交流；D. working out算出，解出。根据前文“Once Day rescued the children and women, he remembered that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”和“their safety.”可知，此处指Nathan Day想到两位老师也住在附近，便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地来回踱步，因为我看到水在涨，我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，”Day说。”A. falling落下；B. preventing阻止；C. rising上升；D. clearing清理。根据前文的“I saw the water”以及后文的“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知，Nathan Day判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太令人难过了。”A. hardworking勤奋的；B. time-saving节省时间的；C. long-lasting持久的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知，Nathan Day知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，可能会遭遇不测，所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的孩子，他们正在等待着关于妈妈们的消息。A. Immediately立即；B. Finally最后；C. Formally正式地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文的“with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women”可知，在邻居的帮助下，Nathan Day终于救出了这两位老师，强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的孩子，他们正在等待着关于妈妈们的消息。A. co-workers同事；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. children孩子。根据下文“ who were waiting for any updates about their mums.”可知，此处指担心母亲的孩子们。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. independent独立的；B. graceful优美的；C. special特别的；D. humorous幽默的。根据后文的“when they show you they show you true love”可知，此处指这两位老师真诚有爱，对Day而言是很特别的。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. wisdom智慧；B. love爱；C. energy能量；D. courage勇气。本空呼应后文的“they show you true love”指这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. describes描述；B. affects影响；C. sticks粘贴，插；D. stresses强调。根据前文的“They truly care about everyone who’s around them”以及后文的“in my mind”可知，此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在Nathan Day的脑海里；短语stick in one’s mind指“经久不忘，铭记在心”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. risked冒险；B. considered考虑；C. revived复兴；D. practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空后“his life to rescue his teachers.”可知，此处指冒险去救自己的老师。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lines of Terracotta Warriors have ___56___ (silent) stood at attention in the dark pits near the mausoleum (陵墓) of Qinshihuang, ___57___ first Emperor of the Qin dynasty, for more than 2, 000 years. But now, they are appearing in the most unexpected places in the form of products such as toys, small models and chocolate candy. One of the star products ___58___ (inspire) by these warriors is a blind box of building blocks (积木). The developers put building blocks for six different Terracotta Warriors in boxes. The blocks themselves are put together with the ___59___ (tradition) Chinese building method called sunmao. It refers to a structure (结构) ___60___ connects two pieces of wood without using nails or other materials. Besides the museum in Xi’an, many other cultural ___61___ (organization) around China are experimenting with making creative products with their own style to attract people’s interest in cultural relics. “In our view, designing creative cultural products is not only a profession, we also consider ourselves ___62___ protectors of Chinese culture, ” Feng Shixiong, a Chengdu-based designer of cultural creative products, told the Global Times, ___63___ (add) that he believes these products can deliver new Chinese fashion to the world and show Chinese people’s cultural ___64___ (confident). So far, these creative products ___65___ (attract) many fans of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. silently 57. the 58. inspired 59. traditional 60. that##which 61. organizations 62. as 63. adding 64. confidence 65. have attracted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据兵马俑设计的积木盲盒和这种创意文化产品的意义。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：2000多年来，一排排的兵马俑静静地伫立在秦始皇陵墓附近黑暗的坑里。空格处修饰下文的动词stood，作状语，应该用副词silently。故填silently。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2000多年来，一排排的兵马俑静静地伫立在秦始皇陵墓附近黑暗的坑里。根据句意和空格后的first可知，空格处应该用定冠词the，特指第一个皇帝。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受这些战士启发的明星产品之一是一个由积木组成的盲盒。空格处用非谓语形式作定语，修饰上文的名词products，动词inspire与名词products之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired作定语。故填inspired。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：积木本身是用中国传统的建筑方法“榫卯”拼起来的。空格处作定语，修饰下文的Chinese building method，应该用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它指的是不使用钉子或其他材料将两块木头连接起来的结构。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词structure进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which代替先行词structure在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了西安博物馆，中国各地的许多文化机构都在尝试制作具有自己风格的创意产品，以吸引人们对文物的兴趣。根据空格前的限定词many other可知，空格处应该用复数名词organizations作主语。故填organizations。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：“在我们看来，设计创意文化产品不仅是一种职业，我们还认为自己是中国文化的保护者，”成都文化创意产品设计师冯世雄告诉《环球时报》，他补充说，他相信这些产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信。consider… as“把……看作”是固定搭配。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在我们看来，设计创意文化产品不仅是一种职业，我们还认为自己是中国文化的保护者，”成都文化创意产品设计师冯世雄告诉《环球时报》，他补充说，他相信这些产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词add与句子的主语Feng Shixiong之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词adding作状语。故填adding。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：“在我们看来，设计创意文化产品不仅是一种职业，我们还认为自己是中国文化的保护者，”成都文化创意产品设计师冯世雄告诉《环球时报》，他补充说，他相信这些产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信。根据空格前的动词show可知，空格处应该用不可数名词confidence作宾语。故填confidence。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些创意产品已经吸引了许多中国文化爱好者。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是these creative products，助动词用have。故填have attracted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程（①听取专家演讲；②欣赏手工艺术作品，如：剪纸，书法等；③欣赏传统的戏曲和歌舞）； 2. 收获与感想。 参考词汇：非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage; 传承 inherit 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the aim of making students’ knowledge about intangible cultural heritage richer, our school students’ union organized an activity called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage around Us” last week. First, we listened to experts’ speeches and appreciated the handmade works, including paper cutting and calligraphy, etc., from which we enjoyed the beauty of these treasures. Moreover, we also appreciated the traditional operas and traditional song and dance. Through this activity, we became more familiar with the heritage. What matters most is that we have been aware of the importance and value of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，报道校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim → purpose 此外：moreover → besides 欣赏：appreciate → admire 重要性：importance → significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the aim of making students’ knowledge about intangible cultural heritage richer, our school students’ union organized an activity called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage around Us” last week. 拓展句：With the aim of making students’ knowledge about intangible cultural heritage richer, our school students’ union organized an activity that was called “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage around Us” last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we listened to experts’ speeches and appreciated the handmade works, including paper cutting and calligraphy, etc., from which we enjoyed the beauty of these treasures.（运用了from which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What matters most is that we have been aware of the importance and value of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.（运用了what引导的名词性从句作主语和that引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and George were best friends at school. They sat together in the same school classroom, shared sandwiches during lunch breaks, and had countless adventures together, As George’s birthday approached, David noticed something that concerned him. It was George’s shoes, the soles (鞋底) of which were nearly worn through. They were no longer as comfortable as they should be, and David could tell that George needed a new pair of shoes and he decided to do something special for his friend on his birthday. David’s thoughtful plan started with a conversation with his mum. He explained how much he cared for his friend George and how he wanted to gift him a pair of shoes for his birthday. His mum, a kind and wise woman, agreed that it was a wonderful idea. She also wanted to teach David an important lesson about earning and giving. So, they discussed a plan together. “David,” his mum said, “I think it’s a lovely idea to buy shoes for George. But how about this? I can give you some money for doing extra housework around the house. You can earn the money you need to buy the shoes. What do you think? “David’s eyes lit up, and he smiled widely. “That’s a great idea, Mum! I want to do it. ” David became a whirlwind (旋风) of activity around the house. He swept the floor, watered the plants, washed the clothes, and even helped his mum with the dishes. His determination to earn enough money for George’s gift shone through his every action. As days turned into weeks, David saved penny by penny. His mum was impressed by his hard work. She knew that her son’s surprise for George would not only make his friend happy but would also teach David the joy of giving. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, George’s birthday came and David invited George to his home celebration. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George was so moved by the gift he received. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Finally, George’s birthday came and David invited George to his home for a celebration. David led George to the living room. “George,” David said, “I have a surprise for you.” George was a little confused. David took out a present wrapped in shiny paper. He handed it to George, saying, “Happy Birthday, my friend!” George was filled with curiosity as he carefully unwrapped the gift. The surprise and happiness on his face were evident as he saw the new pair of shoes. David explained, “I wanted to get you something special for your birthday, and I saved up money to buy these shoes for you.” George was so moved by the gift he received. He couldn’t imagine how long it took David to save the money to buy the gift. His eyes were filled with excited tears, and he gave David a big hug, “You’re an angel, David! Thanks!” David was also so happy that George liked the gift. For George, the shoes David had given him weren’t just a pair of shoes; they were a symbol of their friendship. The two friends shared a heart-warming moment, and their friendship grew even stronger. They knew that the joy of giving and the warmth of true friendship were the best gifts of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫和乔治在学校是最好的朋友，随着乔治生日的临近，大卫想到给他买一双新鞋。在和妈妈沟通过以后，大卫开始挣钱买鞋，最后乔治收到礼物，十分感动和开心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，乔治生日到了，大卫邀请乔治去他家庆祝”可知，第一段可描写大卫送鞋的经历以及说明原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“乔治被收到的礼物感动了”可知，第二段可描写乔治收到礼物的反应和心情。 2.续写线索：生日到——送鞋——乔治感动——大卫高兴——乔治感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with /be full of ②打开：unwrapped/open ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①快乐：happiness/joy/pleasure ②激动：excited /thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] The surprise and happiness on his face were evident as he saw the new pair of shoes. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] They knew that the joy of giving and the warmth of true friendship were the best gifts of all. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null