内容正文:
编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第54卷,是名词性从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为对宾语从句的考察,还包含了连词辨析的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第54卷
宾语从句 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.I asked my parents ________ I could play football
A.that B.whether C.weather D.why
2.I plan to hold a party for my grandma’s birthday this Saturday. I wonder ________ come or not.
A.whether you can B.if you can C.whether can you D.that you can
3.— Could you tell me _________?
— Yes, it’s next to the hospital.
A. where the school is B.where was the school
C.where is the school D.where was the school
4.Do you know ________ the meeting will last?
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much
5.I want to know ________ he lives.
A. where B. what C. who D. which
6.She doesn't know ________ she should buy for her mother.
A. What B. where C. when D. how
7.Could you please tell me ________?
A. when will the train leave B. where the train station is
C. how can I get to the train station D. what time does the train arrive
8.I don't remember ________ I put my keys.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
9.He asked me ________ I would like to go with him.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
10.The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year.
A.there are B.there is C.there was D.there were
11.—Could you tell me __________?
—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is
12.She asked me ________ I could help her with her English.
A. if B. whether C. that D. because
13.Can you tell me ________ the book is about?
A. What B. how C. why D. where
14.I don't know ________ he is doing now.
A. where B. what C. how D. why
15.She wonders ________ she should go for her vacation.
A. where B. when C. how D. whether
16.Do you know ________ the population of China is?
A. how many B. how much C. what D. how many people
17.I'm curious about ________ he became so successful in such a short time.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
18.Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is?
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how often
19.I have no clue ________ she got the information.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
20.He doesn't know ________ he should buy for his sister's birthday.
A. what kind of gift B. how much money
C. where to go D. when to start
21.I'm wondering ________ the new movie is worth watching.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
22.She asked me ________ I had finished reading the book.
A. when B. where C. whether D. how
23.He asked me how many days ________ to finish the experiment.
A.it had taken B.would it take C.had it taken D.it was taken
24.Please tell me ________.
A.what does mean the sentence B.what this sentence means
C.what means this sentence D.what does this sentence mean
25.Please give the key to ________ comes first.
A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
26.He told me I ________ go to see him at any time.
A.can B.might C.would D.should
27.Can you tell me ________ the train station ?
A.how can I get to B.how I can get to
C.where can I get to D.where I can get to
28.—I wonder ________ we will go on a picnic.
—Next Sunday.
A.how B.when C.why D.where
29.The students want to know ________ it will rain tomorrow.
A.that B.if C.which D.what
30.Our teacher told us ________.
A.the sun rose in the east B.the sun rise in the east
C.the sun rises in the east D.the sun risen in the east
31.Our teacher told us that sound ________ much more slowly than light.
A.has traveled B.traveled C.travel D.travels
32.As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard.
A.who B./ C.what D.that
33.She is asking me _________ I has returned the books to the library, and I admit that I hasn’t.
A.when B.where C.whether D.what
34.1 wonder _______ me about.
A.what is he writing to B.what he is writing to
C.that is he writing to D.that he is writing to
35.I don’t know ________ I should take his advice or not.
A.that B.what C.whether D.if
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. (英译汉)
2.我们谁也不知道他在说什么。(汉译英)
3.Before running the machine, make sure that all its parts are working properly. (英译汉)
4.当我们开始新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。(where)(汉译英)
5.I do apologize. I promise it won’t happen again. (英译汉)
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编写说明:湖南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按考纲考点要求编写的知识点训练卷,共65份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、补全对话和匹配题、完形填空、阅读、英汉互译和应用文写作七个部分,共45份。第三部分是参考湖南省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第54卷,是名词性从句知识点训练卷。试卷内容为对宾语从句的考察,还包含了连词辨析的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
湖南省对口招生考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第54卷
宾语从句 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)
1.I asked my parents ________ I could play football
A.that B.whether C.weather D.why
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我问我的父母我是否可以踢足球。A. that引导从句,无意义;B. whether是否;C. weather天气;D. why为什么。根据“... I could play football (……我能踢足球)”可知,表达的是一般疑问句的含义“我能踢足球吗”,所以使用whether引导。故选B。
2.I plan to hold a party for my grandma’s birthday this Saturday. I wonder ________ come or not.
A.whether you can B.if you can C.whether can you D.that you can
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我打算这个星期六为我奶奶的生日举办一个派对。我想知道你是否能来。分析句子可知,wonder后面接从句来表达疑问状态,常用“whether”或“if”引导,由于结尾的“or not”,所以应使用whether,且宾语从句应是陈述句语序。故选A。
3.— Could you tell me _________?
— Yes, it’s next to the hospital.
A. where the school is B.where was the school
C.where is the school D.where was the school
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:—你能告诉我学校在哪里吗?—是的,就在医院旁边。分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式。故选A。
4.Do you know ________ the meeting will last?
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你知道会议将持续多久吗?考查宾语从句。A. how long多久,询问时间段;B. how soon多久以后,询问将来的时间点;C. how often多久一次,询问频率;D. how much多少,询问数量或价格。根据句意可知,此处询问的是时间段,所以使用how long引导宾语从句。故选A。
5.I want to know ________ he lives.
A. where B. what C. who D. which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想知道他住在哪里。考查宾语从句。A. where哪里;B. what什么;C. who谁;D. which哪一个。根据句意可知,此处询问的是地点,所以使用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
6.She doesn't know ________ she should buy for her mother.
A. What B. where C. when D. how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她不知道她应该给她妈妈买什么。考查宾语从句。A. what什么;B. where哪里;C. when何时;D. how如何。根据句意和“buy for her mother”可知,此处询问的是应该买什么,所以使用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
7.Could you please tell me ________?
A. when will the train leave B. where the train station is
C. how can I get to the train station D. what time does the train arrive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据句意可知,此处询问的是地点,所以使用where引导宾语从句,排除D。故选B。
8.I don't remember ________ I put my keys.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不记得我把钥匙放在哪里了。考查宾语从句。A. where哪里;B. what什么;C. when何时;D. why为什么。根据句意和“put my keys”可知,此处询问的是地点,所以使用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
9.He asked me ________ I would like to go with him.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他问我是否愿意和他一起去。考查宾语从句。A. if是否,通常不用于与or not连用的句子中;B. whether是否;C. that引导从句,无意义;D. what什么。根据句意可知,此处询问的是是否愿意和他一起去,且没有与or not连用,但whether比if更正式,常用于宾语从句中。故选B。
10.The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year.
A.there are B.there is C.there was D.there were
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致、一般现在时及宾语从句。句意:老师告诉学生,一年有四个季节。分析句子可知,“that ... four seasons in a year.”为宾语从句,在宾语从句中,时态的使用通常要根据主句的时态来决定,但当宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理、客观事实或自然现象等时,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。在这个句子中,“一年有四个季节”是一个客观存在的事实,是不会随着时间改变的,故从句用一般现在时,“four seasons”是复数概念,所以要用“there are”。故选A。
11.—Could you tell me __________?
—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:—你能告诉我去邮局的路怎么走吗?—当然可以。沿着这条街一直走就能找到。分析句子可知,空格处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。根据“Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.”可知,此处询问去邮局的路怎么走,C选项中连接词which作主语,符合陈述句语序。故选C。
12.She asked me ________ I could help her with her English.
A. if B. whether C. that D. because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她问我是否能帮助她学习英语。考查宾语从句。A. if是否;B. whether是否(通常用于与or not连用或正式场合);C. that引导从句,无意义;D. because因为。根据句意可知,此处询问的是是否能提供帮助,且没有与or not连用,所以if和whether都可以,但在口语中,if更常用。故选A。
13.Can you tell me ________ the book is about?
A. What B. how C. why D. where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗?考查宾语从句。A. what什么;B. how如何;C. why为什么;D. where哪里。根据句意和“the book is about”可知,此处询问的是书的内容,所以使用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
14.I don't know ________ he is doing now.
A. where B. what C. how D. why
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不知道他现在正在做什么。考查宾语从句。A. where哪里;B. what什么;C. how如何;D. why为什么。根据句意和“he is doing now”可知,此处询问的是他正在做的事情,所以使用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
15.She wonders ________ she should go for her vacation.
A. where B. when C. how D. whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她想知道她应该去哪里度假。考查宾语从句。A. where哪里;B. when何时;C. how如何;D. whether是否。根据句意和“go for her vacation”可知,此处询问的是度假的地点,所以使用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
16.Do you know ________ the population of China is?
A. how many B. how much C. what D. how many people
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你知道中国的人口是多少吗?考查宾语从句。A. how many多少(后接可数名词复数);B. how much多少(后接不可数名词);C. what什么(此处作为连接代词,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语);D. how many people多少人(为句子结构,不能作为宾语从句的引导词)。根据句意和“the population of China is”可知,此处询问的是中国的人口数量,且population为不可数名词,但在此宾语从句中,需要用一个连接代词来引导并充当表语,所以使用what引导宾语从句。故选C。注意,虽然how much也可以表示数量,但通常用于不可数名词,且不能单独作为宾语从句的引导词。在这里,what作为连接代词,既引导了宾语从句,又在从句中充当了表语的角色。
17.I'm curious about ________ he became so successful in such a short time.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我很好奇他是如何在这么短的时间内变得如此成功的。考查宾语从句。A. how如何;B. why为什么;C. when何时;D. where哪里。根据句意和“became so successful in such a short time”可知,此处询问的是他成功的方式或方法,所以使用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
18.Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is?
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我最近的地铁站有多远吗?考查宾语从句。A. how far多远(询问距离);B. how long多久(询问时间段);C. how soon多久以后(询问将来的时间点);D. how often多久一次(询问频率)。根据句意和“the nearest subway station is”可知,此处询问的是地铁站的距离,所以使用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。
19.I have no clue ________ she got the information.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不知道她是怎么得到这个信息的。考查宾语从句。A. where哪里;B. when何时;C. how如何;D. why为什么。根据句意和“got the information”可知,此处询问的是她得到信息的方式或方法,所以使用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
20.He doesn't know ________ he should buy for his sister's birthday.
A. what kind of gift B. how much money
C. where to go D. when to start
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他不知道应该给他妹妹买什么生日礼物。考查宾语从句。A. what kind of gift什么样的礼物;B. how much money多少钱;C. where to go去哪里(不定式短语,不能作为宾语从句的引导词);D. when to start什么时候开始(不定式短语,不能作为宾语从句的引导词)。根据句意和“buy for his sister's birthday”可知,此处询问的是应该买什么样的礼物,所以使用what kind of gift引导宾语从句。注意,虽然where to go和when to start也是不定式短语,但它们不能作为宾语从句的引导词,因此排除C和D。故选A。
21.I'm wondering ________ the new movie is worth watching.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想知道这部新电影是否值得看。考查宾语从句。A. if是否(通常用于条件状语从句或引导一般疑问句);B. whether是否(用于引导宾语从句、主语从句等,比if更正式);C. that引导从句,无意义;D. how如何。根据句意和“the new movie is worth watching”可知,此处询问的是电影是否值得看,且句子为宾语从句,所以使用whether引导宾语从句。虽然if也可以表示是否,但在宾语从句中,whether更常用且更正式。故选B。
22.She asked me ________ I had finished reading the book.
A. when B. where C. whether D. how
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她问我是否已经读完了这本书。考查宾语从句。A. when何时;B. where哪里;C. whether是否;D. how如何。根据句意和“had finished reading the book”可知,此处询问的是是否已经读完了书,所以使用whether引导宾语从句。注意,虽然when也可以引导宾语从句,但在此句中,它询问的是时间,与句意不符。故选C。
23.He asked me how many days ________ to finish the experiment.
A.it had taken B.would it take C.had it taken D.it was taken
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他问我完成这个实验花费了多少天。分析句子结构可知,me后是一个宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,how many days是引导词。而“完成实验”的动作发生在“他问我”之前,故从句应用过去完成时,且从固定句式“It takes some time to do sth.”可知,it和take之间不存在被动关系,故填it had taken。故选A项。
24.Please tell me ________.
A.what does mean the sentence B.what this sentence means
C.what means this sentence D.what does this sentence mean
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:请告诉我这句话的意思。分析句子并结合选项可知,空格处是宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,即“主语 + 谓语 + 其他”的结构。故选B。
25.Please give the key to ________ comes first.
A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:请把钥匙给第一个来的人。A. who谁;B. whom谁,作宾语;C. whoever无论谁;D. whomever无论谁,作宾语。分析句子结构可知,“... comes first”在句子中是作宾语从句,而空格中的词在宾语从句中是作主语。且此处表示先进来的人,并未指定具体某一人,所以是无论是谁,此处应用whoever。故选C。
26.He told me I ________ go to see him at any time.
A.can B.might C.would D.should
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句及情态动词。句意:他告诉我,我随时都可以去看他。A. can能;B. might可能、可以,might是may的过去式;C. would将要、愿意,will的过去式;D. should应该。分析句子结构可知,“I ... go to see him at any time”在宾语从句,主句中谓语动词“told”是过去式,根据宾语从句与主句的时态一致的原则,此处也需用过去式,“might”符合语境。故选B。
27.Can you tell me ________ the train station ?
A.how can I get to B.how I can get to
C.where can I get to D.where I can get to
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我应该如何到达火车站吗?分析句子结构可知,“Can you tell me ”是主句部分,后面是宾语从句部分;又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C项;从句说了是去火车站,不再问地点,故宾语从句不用“where”作引导词,排除D项;这里是问到达火车站的方式。故选B项。
28.—I wonder ________ we will go on a picnic.
—Next Sunday.
A.how B.when C.why D.where
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:—我不知道我们什么时候会去野餐。—下周日。A. how怎样;B. when什么时候;C. why为什么;D. where在哪里。根据回答“Next Sunday.”可知,是在询问时间,即什么时候去野餐,所以用“when”。故选B。
29.The students want to know ________ it will rain tomorrow.
A.that B.if C.which D.what
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:学生们想知道明天是否会下雨。A. that引导宾语从句,无实意;B. if是否;C. which哪一个;D. what什么。根据“The students want to know ... it will rain tomorrow.”可知,这是一个宾语从句,此处意为“学生们想知道明天是否会下雨。”,引导词用if“是否”。故选B。
30.Our teacher told us ________.
A.the sun rose in the east B.the sun rise in the east
C.the sun rises in the east D.the sun risen in the east
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句及主谓一致。句意:我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。分析句子可知,空格处为宾语从句,结合选项,“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实、自然规律。尽管主句“Our teacher told us”是过去时态,但当表述客观真理、自然现象等时,从句仍用一般现在时。主语the sun为单数名词,故谓语动词应用三单形式,“rise”的第三人称单数形式是“rises”。故选C。
31.Our teacher told us that sound ________ much more slowly than light.
A.has traveled B.traveled C.travel D.travels
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意:我们的老师告诉我们声音比光传播得慢得多。分析句子可知,that后面引导的是宾语从句,当宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,用一般现在时;从句主语是sound,谓语动词用其三单形式travels。故选D。
32.As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard.
A.who B./ C.what D.that
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:作为你的一个朋友,我想告诉你我所听到的。A. who谁(提问并指代人,在名从中作主、宾、表语);B. /(名从连词that被省略);C. what所……的事物(提问并指代事物,在名从中作主、宾、表);D. that无实义(在名从中不作成分)。分析句子结构可知,“________ I heard”作及物动词“tell (告诉)”后的直宾从句;从句中及物动词“heard”后缺表事物含义的宾语,需用“what”提问并指代。故选C。
33.She is asking me _________ I has returned the books to the library, and I admit that I hasn’t.
A.when B.where C.whether D.what
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:她问我是否已经将书归还给图书馆,我承认我没有。A. when什么时候;B. where在哪里;C. whether是否;D. what什么。根据“I admit that I hasn’t.”可知,此处询问是否归还了书,故用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
34.1 wonder _______ me about.
A.what is he writing to B.what he is writing to
C.that is he writing to D.that he is writing to
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句及连接词辨析。句意:我想知道他给我写的信是关于什么的。“what (什么,可作主宾表定)”,“that (无词义,不充当任何成分)”。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序(即主语+谓语);从句的谓语动词是“write to”,“to”是介词,其后缺宾语,连接词“what”符合题意。故选B。
35.I don’t know ________ I should take his advice or not.
A.that B.what C.whether D.if
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我不知道是否应该听取他的建议。A. that在宾语从句中通常没有实际意义;B. what在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;C. whether是否,常与“or not”连用;D. if是否。根据“I don’t know ... I should take his advice or not.”可知,此处含有宾语从句,且与“or not”连用,故用whether。故选C。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.I realised how she loves me without expecting anything in return. (英译汉)
【答案】我意识到她是多么地爱我而不求任何回报。
【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,“I”作主句的主语,意为“我”;“realised”作主句的谓语动词,意为“意识到”;“how she loves me without expecting anything in return”是由“how”引导的宾语从句,意为“她是多么地爱我而不求任何回报”。故本句译为:我意识到她是多么地爱我而不求任何回报。
2.我们谁也不知道他在说什么。(汉译英)
【答案】None of us knows what he is talking about.
【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。我们谁也不:None of us,作主语;知道:knows,作谓语,第三人称单数形式;他在说什么:what he is talking about,宾语从句,连词充当介词宾语。故本句译为:None of us knows what he is talking about.
3.Before running the machine, make sure that all its parts are working properly. (英译汉)
【答案】在运行机器之前, 确保其所有部件工作正常。
【详解】考查祈使句及宾语从句。分析句子可知,“before”是时间状语,意为“在……之前”;“running the machine”意为“运行机器”;“make sure”是祈使句的谓语,意为“确保”;“that”引导宾语从句,无意义;“all”意为“所有的”;“its parts”意为“它的部件”;“are working”意为“在工作”;“properly”意为“正常地”。故本句译为:在运行机器之前, 确保其所有部件工作正常。
4.当我们开始新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。(where)(汉译英)
【答案】When we start a new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we come from.
【详解】考查时间状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意和提示词“where”可知,该句为包含时间状语从句和宾语从句的主从复合句,时态为一般现在时。当……时:when,从属连词引导时间状语从句;我们:we,在从句中作主语;开始:start,作谓语;新的旅程:a new journey,,作start的宾语;我们:we,作主句的主语;不应该忘记:shouldn’t forget,作主语的谓语;哪里:where,引导宾语从句;我们:we,作宾语从句的主语;来自:come from,作宾语从句的谓语。故本句译为:When we start a new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we come from.
5.I do apologize. I promise it won’t happen again. (英译汉)
【答案】我真诚道歉。我保证此事不再发生。
【详解】考查强调及宾语从句。分析句子可知,“I do apologize.” 这是一个主谓结构的句子。“I”是主语,意为“我”;“do apologize”是谓语,意为“道歉”,“do”在这里起强调作用,加强“apologize”这个动作。“I promise it won’t happen again.” 这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。“I”是主语,意为“我”;“promise”是谓语,意为“承诺”,“it won’t happen again”是宾语从句,意为“不会再发生了”,在这个宾语从句中,“it”是主语,“won’t happen”是谓语,“again”是状语。故本句译为:我真诚道歉。我保证此事不再发生。
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