精品解析：内蒙古赤峰二中2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

赤峰二中2024级高一年级第二次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 本试卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（阅读理解），第三部分（完型填空），第四部分（语篇填空和单句语法填空），第五部分（任务型阅读和写作）。 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1．What is the woman probably doing? A．Playing with toys. B．Watching a video. C．Reading a book. 2．What does the woman enjoy doing? A．Watching football matches on TV. B．Playing football herself. C．Offering tickets to football fans. 3．When will the man watch the dancing competition? A．This Thursday. B．This Saturday. C．This Friday. 4．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Check her order. B．Offer her a free salad. C．Serve food right away. 5．What is Daniel going to do during his vacation? A．Stay at home. B．Take a trip. C．Visit his sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Get off the plane. B．Get to know her neighbour. C．Take another seat. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Flight attendant and passenger. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many times do members of the study group meet each week? A．Twice. B．Once. C．Three times. 9．What will be talked about next week? A．The Olympic spirit. B．Mathematics. C．The space. 10．What does the man decide to do? A．Become a member of the study group. B．Explore a new topic all by himself. C．Refuse the woman's suggestion. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．Why does Sally buy so many things? A．She will hold a home party. B．She will go for a picnic. C．They are at good prices. 12．Where did Sally buy those things? A．On the Internet. B．In a store. C．In a supermarket. 13．What is Mike's attitude to online shopping? A．Supportive. B．Interested. C．Doubtful. 14．Who is the online community made up of? A．Customers. B．Producers. C．Businessmen. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why does the woman call Sunshine Travel Agency? A．To choose a hotel. B．To get some advice. C．To change her journey. 16．What is the most attractive to the woman about Bali? A．The pleasant weather. B．The fantastic shopping. C．The comfortable hotel. 17．What will the woman probably do next? A．Book the ticket. B．Pack the bags. C．Call her husband. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many years has Peters worked for the Tipton Pizza Hut? A．29. B．31. C．28. 19．How much money was finally collected? A．Over $18,000. B．About $12,000. C．About $500. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How he raised money for different people. B．How he got along with a delivery man. C．How he surprised a kind-hearted man. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. I soon mastered the basic concepts of turning. When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a team. There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event heavily dominated by boys. Riding the chairlift (升降椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I immediately knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing. As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. However, I soon taking short time mounted the rankings until I came to the highest group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. I was isolated (形单影只的) at first; peers rode their chairlift in company and treated me as a courtesy (疏远的客气). But as time passed, It was slowly changed, I rarely felt no-in-close-touch and made some of my own. However, this entire process took three whole years. Life is going to be a bumpy road for all of us, and building resiliency (适应力) early on is important. My experiences have taught me to meet my difficulties in life with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, I’ve become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive mother always behind me and my encouraging coach always, always behind me as well. I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are. 1. The author finally took up her favorite free skiing, because it was ________. A. welcomed and suitable for girls like her B. no girls available in the event so she planned to change it C. a wonderful experience when riding the chairlift D. such a thrilling and appealing experience 2. Which can best explain the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 3? A. rough and tough. B. easy and smooth. C. interesting and surprising. D. valuable and unforgettable. 3. What can we know about the author according to the passage? A. The life the author ran across was always tough. B. She gained the achievement entirely on her own. C. What the author did resulted in the equality between boys and girls. D. She proved a Chinese saying that women hold up half the world. B Australian employees now have the right to disconnect from work after work hours ——BBC NEWS Is your boss texting you on the weekend? Does work email rings long after you’ve left for home? Employees in Australia can now ignore those and other intrusions (干扰，入侵) into home life thanks to a new “right to disconnect” law designed to control the creep of work emails and calls into personal lives. The new rule, which came into effect on Monday, means employees, in most cases, cannot be punished for refusing to read or respond to contacts from their employers outside work hours. Supporters say the law gives workers the confidence to stand up against the steady intrusions of their personal lives by work emails, texts and calls, a trend that has worsened since the Covid-19 pandemic. “Before we had digital technology there was no invasion, people would go home at the end of work and there would be no contact until they returned the following day,” said John Hopkins, an associate professor at Swinburne University of Technology. “Now, globally it’s the standard to have emails, SMS, phone calls outside those hours, even when on holiday.” Australians worked on average 281 hours of unpaid overtime in 2023, according to a survey last year by the Australia Institute. “I think it’s actually really important that we have laws like this,” she told Reuters. “We spend so much of our time connected to our phones, connected to our emails all day, and I think that it’s really hard to switch off as it is.” To meet the needs for emergencies and jobs with irregular hours, the rule still allows employers to contact their workers, who can refuse to respond only where it is reasonable to do so. Determining whether a refusal is reasonable (合理的) will be up to Australia’s industrial judge, the Fair Work Commission, which must take into account an employee’s role, personal circumstances and how and why the contact was made. It has the power to take fines of up A$19,000 for an employee or up to A$94,000 for a company. But the Australian Industry Group, an employer group, says unclear-ness about how the rule applies will create confusion for bosses and workers. Jobs will become less flexible, which in turn will slow the economy, it added. 4. The new “right to disconnect” law in Australia aims to ________. A. encourage employees to work longer hours B. protect employees from work intrusions into their personal lives C. increase the number of unpaid overtime hours in return for their effort D. make it easier for employers to contact employees outside work hours 5. According to the passage, before the appearance of digital technology, ________. A. people often worked from home to enjoy stress-free settings B there was less contact between employers and employees outside work hours C. people were more connected to their phones and emails when working from home D. the division between home and work was more unclear 6. The Fair Work Commission has the power to ________. A. determine whether an employee’s refusal to respond is reasonable B. take fines only on employees to avoid possible troubles and misunderstandings C. take into consideration the benefits of the company D. make the rule more unclear by taking useful steps 7. The Australian Industry Group believes that the new law will ________. A. have a positive impact on the economy B. provide more flexibility for jobs C. cause confusion for bosses and workers D. help employees disconnect more easily C It’s Time for a Digital Detox. (脱瘾) ——The New York Times Your daily routine is probably something like mine while stuck at home: Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching videos on YouTube. All of these activities involve staring at a screen. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox. Too much screen time can take a toll on our health, depriving (剥夺) us of sleep and more productive tasks, experts said. How can you get yourself out of it? You could start by setting modest goals, such as a time limit of 20 minutes a day for reading news on weekends. If that feels acceptable, shorten the time limit and make it a daily goal. Repetition will help you form new habits. Most importantly, treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you occasionally (偶尔地) allow yourself to indulge. Don’t think of it as taking a break as that may do the opposite of relaxing you. Create No-Phone Zones. We need to recharge our phones overnight, but that doesn’t mean the devices need to be next to us while we sleep. Many studies have shown that people who keep phones in their bedrooms sleep more poorly, according to Dr. Twenge. Smartphones are harmful to our sleep in many ways. The blue light from screens can trick our brains into thinking it’s daytime, and some content we consume — especially news — can be psychologically stimulating and keep us awake. So it’s best not to look at phones within an hour before bed. Tech products have designed many mechanisms to keep us glued to our screens. Facebook and Twitter, for example, made their timelines so that you could scroll endlessly through updates, maximizing the amount of time you spend on their sites. What to do? For starters, we can resist (抵制) the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about. If you feel strongly addicted, take an extreme measure and turn the phone to grayscale mode (黑屏模式), Dr. Alter said. There’s also a simpler exercise. We can remind ourselves that outside of work a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s time that can be better spent elsewhere. 8 The author suggests a digital detox because ________. A. too much screen time is harmful to well-being. B. it is a new trend during the holiday season. C. it is required by the author’s daily routine. D. it is recommended by experts and professionals. 9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a step in the digital detox plan? A. Assessing which parts of screen time are harmful. B. Setting time limits for certain activities. C. Allowing unlimited screen time for entertainment. D. Creating calendar events to structure the day. 10. Why is it recommended to have a charging station outside the bedroom? A. To ensure better sleep quality. B. To prevent the phone from overcharging. C. To make it easier to find the phone in the morning. D. To follow the advice of most studies. 11. What technique does the author suggest to resist the hooks of tech products? A. Avoiding using the phone outside of work. B. Deleting all unnecessary apps. C. Using the phone in grayscale mode all the time. D. Turning off notifications for most apps. D TO GOOGLE is now in broad usage as a verb for getting information from the internet. If the tech giant has its way, “I Googled” will become a standard reply to the question, “How did you get here?” On May 28th Google said it would build 100 autonomous (自动驾驶的) cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit to be as common on the road as on computer screens. People have dreamed about driver-less motoring since at least the 1930s, but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz and Volvo given the matter more thought, equipping test cars with the sensors and complicated software required to pass through busy roads. Google has made rapid progress by designing a driverless car from the ground up. But bringing autonomous motoring to the world is proving harder than Google had imagined. It once promised it by 2017. Now it does not see production models coming out before 2020. The technology is far advanced, but it still needs to be made smaller and cheaper. Google’s current test cars are said to be filled with equipment worth $80,000. Google’s latest efforts may have as much to do with convincing the public and lawmakers as improving the technology. The firm stresses that computers are more likely than humans to avoid accidents. The cars will have a top speed of just 25mph and a front end made of soft foam (泡沫) to protect careless pedestrians. The benefits could indeed be huge. Driving time could be given over to working, sleeping or browsing the web. However, the issue of liability (问责) in the event of a driver-less car crashing has yet to be resolved. Turning cars into products may not be good news for traditional carmakers. But changing the concept of driving into service fits well with Google’s plans to become as big in hardware as in software. And unlike car firms, which talk vaguely of becoming “mobility providers”, Google has a lot of money to make this a reality and no worries about disturbing its current business. Google admits it still has “lots of work to do”. But one day Googling to the shops may be a common activity. 12. What’s Google’s next goal? A. To become a tech giant in computer. B. To cut down the cost of making cars. C. To get driver-less cars on the road. D. To beat Mercedes-Benz and Volvo. 13. What benefits do Google’s driver-less cars have? A. Drivers sometimes won’t be necessarily concentrated on the road. B. They can protect drivers from severe injury in the car crash. C. Most of the accidents can be avoided due to the autonomous cars. D. There’s no problem with who to blame (责备) for a crash. 14. What difficulty is Google faced with at present? A. Competition. B. Technology. C. Fund. D. Promotion. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Google — the tech giant B. Google’s Cars Trade C. Google’s Driver-less Cars’ Journey D. Autonomous Vehicle Adventure 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In early October, Travis Gienger transported an enormous pumpkin (南瓜) from his home in Minnesota to the World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off in California. His pumpkin set the record for the biggest one ever grown in North America. How do competitive growers get their pumpkins to grow to massive sizes? ___16___ Gienger, who teaches horticulture (园艺学) at Anoka Technical College, begins growing his pumpkins in mid-April, starting with seeds that he grows indoors for the first few weeks, when Minnesota’s soil is too frosty. ___17___ They can absorb sunlight, nutrients from the soil, and water there. “At their peak, you’re watering them with at least 600 liters a day, ” he says. Depending on the variety, pumpkin plants can grow up to a dozen fruits on a single vine (藤曼) . But to maximize size, growers remove all but one or two of these pumpkins in order to decrease each individual fruit’s competition for resources. ___18___ But what exactly happens inside a pumpkin as it grows? Two factors drive natural growth: cell division and cell expansion. Cell division accounts for most of the growth at the beginning of a fruit’s life. This period lasts for about 20 days in pumpkin plants. ___19___ Pumpkin cells will expand until around 50 or 60 days after pollination (授粉). ___20___ Some varieties of pumpkins have been bred specifically to maximize their size. Still, there is genetic variation even among pumpkins of the same variety. This has led to competition for the best seeds. Following each harvest, many growers auction off (拍卖掉) the seeds from their biggest pumpkins, which will then be used for the following year’s plantings. A. Biology has the answers. B. Genetics also influences pumpkin growth. C. The following tips will give you a head start. D. Once it warms up, the plants are transferred outside. E. When it stops, cell expansion will then come into play. F. Growers extend the growth period for as long as possible. G. Growers also remove the weeds in the area for the same reason. 第三部分：完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere. At 60, I couldn’t get used to ___21___ on anyone else. I desired for ___22___. One day, Sarah drove me to a local senior citizen center, where I ___23___ a flyer, advertising the taxi service. As a nurse, I had spent much time looking after my patients, and I had also ___24___ my daughter. When I retired, I felt my life was ___25___. I’d hoped working as a ___26___ in this center would help me find my value. However, not having a car, I felt it would be a ___27___. If the taxi could serve me, I would get rid of the worry. Then I dialed the number. But the call was received by an answering machine. So I ___28___ a message. That was really a let-down. Disappointed, I went back home. Suddenly, the phone rang. “This is Jenny. You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center.” My heart ___29___ as I was still stuck. “I’m sorry to have bothered you,” I said, trying to _____30_____. “I was just trying to find a ride.” She said _____31_____, “I can do it”. I could feel her firm tone. But I _____32_____. Could I take kind _____33_____ from strangers? But eventually, I persuaded (说服) myself to accept her kindness. The next day, I saw Jenny _____34_____ at the door. Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend, and we _____35_____ our acquaintance (熟人). Later, I no longer depended on Sarah’s car. Jenny and I had our own life, and we often did good without getting paid together. 21. A. acting B. counting C. looking D. blaming 22. A. responsibility B. independence C. curiosity D. assistance 23. A. met B. adventured C. designed D. declined 24. A. referred to B. turned to C. cared for D. used to 25. A. worthless B. valuable C. unpredictable D. recognizable 26. A. volunteer B. instructor C. applicant D. leader 27. A. mistake B. chance C. lesson D. barrier 28. A. commanded B. booked C. left D. recommended 29. A. lifted B. sank C. stopped D. relaxed 30. A. apologize B. admit C. congratulate D. enrich 31. A. mysteriously B. definitely C. passionately D. awkwardly 32. A. continued B. agreed C. explored D. hesitated 33. A. gestures B. orders C. measures D. invitations 34. A. drive away B. step back C. pull up D. take off 35. A. admired B. valued C. ignored D. dropped 第四部分：语法填空（包括两个部分，共30分，其中56-65题为语篇填空，每小题1.5分；66-75为单句语法填空，每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Approaches have been taken by China to address birth-rate problems ——The Economist China’s National Health Commission (NHC) is surveying 30,000 people to understand factors ____36____ (influence) their attitudes towards childbearing and the “fear surrounding having children”, as authorities struggle ____37____ (boost) a flagging birthrate. The survey will include people from 150 counties in China and 1,500 different communities, the state-backed Global Times said late ____38____ Thursday morning, citing the China Population and Development Research Center, which falls under the NHC. Beijing is trying to encourage young couples to have children after China ____39____ (post) a second consecutive year of population decline in 2023. The survey aims to analyse “reluctance and fear surrounding having children” and ____40____ (ultimate) provide fertility support and incentive measures, the newspaper said. Based on a countrywide family and fertility (生育) survey ____41____ (conduct) in 2021, China’s National Bureau of Statistics says it will carry out a nationwide sample survey from Oct. 10-Nov. 30 to monitor population changes. Population ____42____ (issue) have often been linked to a strong and rejuvenated (不断更新的) China in state media. Chinese health officials said in September they ____43____ (focus) more efforts on advocating marriage and childbirth ____44____ “appropriate ages” and called for _____45_____ (share) parenting responsibilities to guide young people towards “positive perspectives on marriage, childbirth and family”. 单句语法填空 46. Parents and children should communicate more ________ (narrow) the gap between them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. It is required that school uniforms ________ (wear) on campus. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. I haven’t seen him for years, and he has changed beyond ________ (recognize). （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. I want to apply for a job ________ I can fully explore my talents. (用适当的词填空) 50. That’s the new design, the details of ________ are quite difficult to understand. （用适当的词填空） 51. We had the package ________ (deliver) to our workplace last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. We found him ________ (stick) inside the lift, feeling quite anxious. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. ________ (bury) in reading the novel, he didn’t notice me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The war has caused great damage and ________ (suffer) for people in those countries. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. There were over 1,000 injuries and ________ (die) in the flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分（共2节，满分25分任务型阅读10分，应用文写作15分） 56. 阅读下面材料，完成相关题目要求。 Old Tom was, without a doubt, the most extraordinary hair stylist I had ever had the good fortune to meet. His shop, a harbor of creativity and artistry, lay in a charming corner of the town. As I entered the shop, my heart heavy with sadness and disappointment, I was immediately comforted by the familiar atmosphere. Old Tom looked up and smiled warmly. “Hello there, my dear, What brings you here today?” he asked. I sighed (叹气) deeply. “I had just been rejected for a role in the school play. I feel so ordinary-looking and boring. I want to be beautiful.” Tears welled up in my eyes. Old Tom walked over and patted me on the shoulder. “Child,” he said softly, “beauty is not just what you see on the outside. It’s what lies within you, waiting to be discovered.” “But how can I find that beauty?” I asked, desperation (绝望) in my voice. Old Tom smiled mysteriously. As he worked, I couldn’t help but ask, “Why is there no mirror in your shop?” Old Tom chuckled. “Mirrors can be cheating. They show only the surface. I want my clients to discover their beauty in their own time, without being influenced by what they see immediately.” I nodded, understanding a little more about his philosophy. After receiving a haircut that seemed to hold the promise of a new beginning I thanked him with heartfelt gratitude and walked out through the door. His words echoed in my head, “There’s magic in your new hair. Now start your journey to beauty.” As I walked down the street, sunlight filtered down through the overlapping leaves above my head, creating a lovely pattern on the ground. It was as if nature were celebrating my newfound change. I shook my head, yet I couldn’t feel any significant difference. However, there was sort of feeling, like a little voice that had long been locked, now hoping to be heard. Suddenly, I heard someone calling out to me with extreme enthusiasm. “Susan! Susan!” It was Catherine — the most popular girl in the entire school. I turned around quickly, my heart beating with a mixture of surprise and curiosity. 根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用1次，有2词多余。 hopeless, passion, gentle, curious, obvious, useful, appreciation, step, misleading, disappoint, move, hide Following My Dream I was rejected for a role in the school play. As I ________ into the shop, I sighed deeply. → Feeling sad and ________, I feel so ordinary-looking and boring. ↓ ↓ Old Tom walked over and patted me on the shoulder ________. He said softly. “Mirrors can be ________. They show only the surface. Beauty is not just what you see on the outside. It's what lies within you.” “But how can I find that beauty?” I asked, ________ in my voice. Old Tom smiled mysteriously. → After receiving a haircut that seemed to hold the promise of a new beginning, I thanked him with heartfelt ________ and walked out through the door. ↓ ↓ As I walked down the street, sunlight filtered down through the overlapping leaves above my head. I shook my head, yet I couldn’t feel any ________ difference → However, there was sort of feeling, like a little voice that had long been ________, now hoping to be heard. ↓ ↓ Suddenly I heard someone calling out to me with extreme ________. → I turned around quickly, with great surprise, my heart beating ________. 第二节：写作 57. 上周你校组织了“非遗进校园”的活动，请你写一篇短文向校报投稿题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Tips: The Intangible Cultural heritage (Wood-carving, Traditional Chinese painting, Calligraphy, Tea-culture, Sugar-figure blowing, etc) 内容包括： 1．活动目的 2．活动过程 3．你的感想和收获 注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文完整。 A campaign on campus themed “The Intangible Cultural Heritage” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赤峰二中2024级高一年级第二次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 本试卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（阅读理解），第三部分（完型填空），第四部分（语篇填空和单句语法填空），第五部分（任务型阅读和写作）。 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1．What is the woman probably doing? A．Playing with toys. B．Watching a video. C．Reading a book. 2．What does the woman enjoy doing? A．Watching football matches on TV. B．Playing football herself. C．Offering tickets to football fans. 3．When will the man watch the dancing competition? A．This Thursday. B．This Saturday. C．This Friday. 4．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Check her order. B．Offer her a free salad. C．Serve food right away. 5．What is Daniel going to do during his vacation? A．Stay at home B．Take a trip. C．Visit his sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Get off the plane. B．Get to know her neighbour. C．Take another seat. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Flight attendant and passenger. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How many times do members of the study group meet each week? A．Twice. B．Once. C．Three times. 9．What will be talked about next week? A．The Olympic spirit. B．Mathematics. C．The space. 10．What does the man decide to do? A．Become a member of the study group. B．Explore a new topic all by himself. C．Refuse the woman's suggestion. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．Why does Sally buy so many things? A．She will hold a home party. B．She will go for a picnic. C．They are at good prices. 12．Where did Sally buy those things? A．On the Internet. B．In a store. C．In a supermarket. 13．What is Mike's attitude to online shopping? A．Supportive. B．Interested. C．Doubtful. 14．Who is the online community made up of? A．Customers. B．Producers. C．Businessmen. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why does the woman call Sunshine Travel Agency? A．To choose a hotel. B．To get some advice. C．To change her journey. 16．What is the most attractive to the woman about Bali? A．The pleasant weather. B．The fantastic shopping. C．The comfortable hotel. 17．What will the woman probably do next? A．Book the ticket. B．Pack the bags. C．Call her husband. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many years has Peters worked for the Tipton Pizza Hut? A．29. B．31. C．28. 19．How much money was finally collected? A．Over $18,000. B．About $12,000. C．About $500. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How he raised money for different people. B．How he got along with a delivery man. C．How he surprised a kind-hearted man. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. I soon mastered the basic concepts of turning. When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a team. There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event heavily dominated by boys. Riding the chairlift (升降椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I immediately knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing. As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. However, I soon taking short time mounted the rankings until I came to the highest group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. I was isolated (形单影只的) at first; peers rode their chairlift in company and treated me as a courtesy (疏远的客气). But as time passed, It was slowly changed, I rarely felt no-in-close-touch and made some of my own. However, this entire process took three whole years. Life is going to be a bumpy road for all of us, and building resiliency (适应力) early on is important. My experiences have taught me to meet my difficulties in life with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, I’ve become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive mother always behind me and my encouraging coach always, always behind me as well. I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are. 1. The author finally took up her favorite free skiing, because it was ________. A. welcomed and suitable for girls like her B no girls available in the event so she planned to change it C. a wonderful experience when riding the chairlift D. such a thrilling and appealing experience 2. Which can best explain the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 3? A. rough and tough. B. easy and smooth. C. interesting and surprising. D. valuable and unforgettable. 3. What can we know about the author according to the passage? A. The life the author ran across was always tough. B. She gained the achievement entirely on her own. C. What the author did resulted in the equality between boys and girls. D. She proved a Chinese saying that women hold up half the world. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者以自己的经历为主线，讲述了从小开始学习滑雪、选择加入自由滑雪队、在团队中的成长和挑战，以及最终变得更好的故事。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event heavily dominated by boys. Riding the chairlift (升降椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I immediately knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing.(有两个选择：一个是深受女孩欢迎的竞速滑雪，另一个是由男孩主导的自由式滑雪。和妈妈一起乘坐升降椅时，我看到自由式滑雪者在空中飞舞和旋转。我立刻知道我想加入哪个团队：自由式滑雪)”可知，作者选择自由滑雪队是因为自由滑雪者在空中飞翔和旋转的惊险和吸引人的经历。故选D项。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“building resiliency (适应力) early on is important. My experiences have taught me to meet my difficulties in life with open arms.(早期培养适应力是很重要的。我的经历教会我要以开放的心态面对生活中的困难)”可知，生活中充满困难，我们需要早期培养适应力，以开放的心态面对，所以对我们所有人来说，生活将是一条崎岖不平的道路，推知bumpy意为“崎岖的”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.(我鼓励你们所有人走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大)”可知，这句话与选项D“她证明了一句中国谚语“妇女能顶半边天”。”表达的意思相符，表明作者通过自己的努力和坚持，证明了女性也可以像男性一样强大和有能力。故选D项。 B Australian employees now have the right to disconnect from work after work hours ——BBC NEWS Is your boss texting you on the weekend? Does work email rings long after you’ve left for home? Employees in Australia can now ignore those and other intrusions (干扰，入侵) into home life thanks to a new “right to disconnect” law designed to control the creep of work emails and calls into personal lives. The new rule, which came into effect on Monday, means employees, in most cases, cannot be punished for refusing to read or respond to contacts from their employers outside work hours. Supporters say the law gives workers the confidence to stand up against the steady intrusions of their personal lives by work emails, texts and calls, a trend that has worsened since the Covid-19 pandemic. “Before we had digital technology there was no invasion, people would go home at the end of work and there would be no contact until they returned the following day,” said John Hopkins, an associate professor at Swinburne University of Technology. “Now, globally it’s the standard to have emails, SMS, phone calls outside those hours, even when on holiday.” Australians worked on average 281 hours of unpaid overtime in 2023, according to a survey last year by the Australia Institute. “I think it’s actually really important that we have laws like this,” she told Reuters. “We spend so much of our time connected to our phones, connected to our emails all day, and I think that it’s really hard to switch off as it is.” To meet the needs for emergencies and jobs with irregular hours, the rule still allows employers to contact their workers, who can refuse to respond only where it is reasonable to do so. Determining whether a refusal is reasonable (合理的) will be up to Australia’s industrial judge, the Fair Work Commission, which must take into account an employee’s role, personal circumstances and how and why the contact was made. It has the power to take fines of up A$19,000 for an employee or up to A$94,000 for a company. But the Australian Industry Group, an employer group, says unclear-ness about how the rule applies will create confusion for bosses and workers. Jobs will become less flexible, which in turn will slow the economy, it added. 4. The new “right to disconnect” law in Australia aims to ________. A. encourage employees to work longer hours B. protect employees from work intrusions into their personal lives C. increase the number of unpaid overtime hours in return for their effort D. make it easier for employers to contact employees outside work hours 5. According to the passage, before the appearance of digital technology, ________. A. people often worked from home to enjoy stress-free settings B. there was less contact between employers and employees outside work hours C. people were more connected to their phones and emails when working from home D. the division between home and work was more unclear 6. The Fair Work Commission has the power to ________. A. determine whether an employee’s refusal to respond is reasonable B. take fines only on employees to avoid possible troubles and misunderstandings C. take into consideration the benefits of the company D. make the rule more unclear by taking useful steps 7. The Australian Industry Group believes that the new law will ________. A. have a positive impact on the economy B. provide more flexibility for jobs C. cause confusion for bosses and workers D. help employees disconnect more easily 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了澳大利亚实施的一项新法律——“断开连接权”，该法律允许员工在下班后有权拒绝处理工作相关的邮件和电话，以保护员工的个人生活不受工作干扰。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Employees in Australia can now ignore those and other intrusions (干扰，入侵) into home life thanks to a new “right to disconnect” law designed to control the creep of work emails and calls into personal lives.(多亏了一项新的“断开连接权”法律，澳大利亚的员工现在可以忽略这些以及其他对家庭生活的侵扰了，这项法律旨在控制工作邮件和电话侵入个人生活)”可知，澳大利亚新的“断开连接权”法律旨在保护员工的个人生活不受工作干扰。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Before we had digital technology there was no invasion, people would go home at the end of work and there would be no contact until they returned the following day,” said John Hopkins, an associate professor at Swinburne University of Technology.(斯威本科技大学副教授约翰·霍普金斯说：“在我们有数字技术之前，没有入侵，人们下班后回家，直到第二天回来才会有联系。”)”可知，根据文章，在数字技术出现之前，雇主和员工在工作时间以外的联系较少。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To meet the needs for emergencies and jobs with irregular hours, the rule still allows employers to contact their workers, who can refuse to respond only where it is reasonable to do so.(为了满足紧急情况和工作时间不固定的需要，该规定仍然允许雇主联系工人，工人只有在合理的情况下才可以拒绝回复)”以及倒数第二段“Determining whether a refusal is reasonable (合理的) will be up to Australia’s industrial judge, the Fair Work Commission, which must take into account an employee’s role, personal circumstances and how and why the contact was made.(决定拒绝是否合理将取决于澳大利亚的行业法官公平工作委员会，该委员会必须考虑员工的角色、个人情况以及如何和为什么进行联系)”可知，公平工作委员会有权确定员工拒绝回应是否合理。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the Australian Industry Group, an employer group, says unclear-ness about how the rule applies will create confusion for bosses and workers. Jobs will become less flexible, which in turn will slow the economy, it added.(但雇主组织澳大利亚工业集团表示，不清楚该规则如何适用将给老板和工人带来困惑。它补充说，就业将变得不那么灵活，这反过来将减缓经济增长)”可知，澳大利亚工业集团认为，新法律如何适用将给老板和工人带来困惑。故选C项。 C It’s Time for a Digital Detox. (脱瘾) ——The New York Times Your daily routine is probably something like mine while stuck at home: Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching videos on YouTube. All of these activities involve staring at a screen. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox. Too much screen time can take a toll on our health, depriving (剥夺) us of sleep and more productive tasks, experts said. How can you get yourself out of it? You could start by setting modest goals, such as a time limit of 20 minutes a day for reading news on weekends. If that feels acceptable, shorten the time limit and make it a daily goal. Repetition will help you form new habits. Most importantly, treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you occasionally (偶尔地) allow yourself to indulge. Don’t think of it as taking a break as that may do the opposite of relaxing you. Create No-Phone Zones. We need to recharge our phones overnight, but that doesn’t mean the devices need to be next to us while we sleep. Many studies have shown that people who keep phones in their bedrooms sleep more poorly, according to Dr. Twenge. Smartphones are harmful to our sleep in many ways. The blue light from screens can trick our brains into thinking it’s daytime, and some content we consume — especially news — can be psychologically stimulating and keep us awake. So it’s best not to look at phones within an hour before bed. Tech products have designed many mechanisms to keep us glued to our screens. Facebook and Twitter, for example, made their timelines so that you could scroll endlessly through updates, maximizing the amount of time you spend on their sites. What to do? For starters, we can resist (抵制) the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about. If you feel strongly addicted, take an extreme measure and turn the phone to grayscale mode (黑屏模式), Dr. Alter said. There’s also a simpler exercise. We can remind ourselves that outside of work, a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s time that can be better spent elsewhere. 8. The author suggests a digital detox because ________. A. too much screen time is harmful to well-being. B. it is a new trend during the holiday season. C. it is required by the author’s daily routine. D. it is recommended by experts and professionals. 9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a step in the digital detox plan? A. Assessing which parts of screen time are harmful. B. Setting time limits for certain activities. C. Allowing unlimited screen time for entertainment. D. Creating calendar events to structure the day. 10. Why is it recommended to have a charging station outside the bedroom? A. To ensure better sleep quality. B. To prevent the phone from overcharging. C. To make it easier to find the phone in the morning. D. To follow the advice of most studies. 11. What technique does the author suggest to resist the hooks of tech products? A. Avoiding using the phone outside of work. B. Deleting all unnecessary apps. C. Using the phone in grayscale mode all the time. D. Turning off notifications for most apps. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了数字脱瘾的重要性以及如何实现该计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Too much screen time can take a toll on our health, depriving (剥夺) us of sleep and more productive tasks, experts said.(专家称，看屏幕时间过长会损害我们的健康，使我们睡眠不足，无法完成更高效的任务)”可知，作者建议数字脱瘾是因为过多的屏幕时间有害于健康。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You could start by setting modest goals, such as a time limit of 20 minutes a day for reading news on weekends.(你可以从设定适度的目标开始，比如周末每天阅读新闻的时间限制为20分钟)”可知，我们为某些活动设定时间限制，根据第七段“Smartphones are harmful to our sleep in many ways. The blue light from screens can trick our brains into thinking it’s daytime, and some content we consume — especially news — can be psychologically stimulating and keep us awake.(智能手机在很多方面都对我们的睡眠有害。屏幕发出的蓝光会让我们的大脑误以为现在是白天，而我们看的一些内容——尤其是新闻——会刺激我们的心理，让我们保持清醒)”可知，需要评估屏幕时间的哪些部分是有害的，以及最后一段“There’s also a simpler exercise. We can remind ourselves that outside of work, a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s time that can be better spent elsewhere.(还有一个更简单的练习。我们可以提醒自己，在工作之外，我们在网上做的很多事情都无关紧要，这些时间可以花在其他地方)”可知，我们创建日历事件来组织一天让自己远离屏幕，文章中没有提到允许无限的屏幕娱乐时间。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Create No-Phone Zones. We need to recharge our phones overnight, but that doesn’t mean the devices need to be next to us while we sleep. Many studies have shown that people who keep phones in their bedrooms sleep more poorly, according to Dr. Twenge.(创建无电话区域。我们需要在晚上给手机充电，但这并不意味着我们睡觉的时候手机需要放在我们身边。特温格博士说，许多研究表明，把手机放在卧室里的人睡眠质量更差)”可知，将手机放在卧室里会影响睡眠质量，因此建议在卧室外设立充电站，以确保更好的睡眠质量。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What to do? For starters, we can resist (抵制) the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about.(首先，我们可以通过让手机不那么干扰我们的生活来抵制这些诱惑。关闭所有应用程序的通知，除了那些对工作和与你关心的人保持联系至关重要的应用)”可知，作者建议关闭大多数应用程序的通知来抵制科技产品的诱惑。故选D项。 D TO GOOGLE is now in broad usage as a verb for getting information from the internet. If the tech giant has its way, “I Googled” will become a standard reply to the question, “How did you get here?” On May 28th Google said it would build 100 autonomous (自动驾驶的) cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit to be as common on the road as on computer screens. People have dreamed about driver-less motoring since at least the 1930s, but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz and Volvo given the matter more thought, equipping test cars with the sensors and complicated software required to pass through busy roads. Google has made rapid progress by designing a driverless car from the ground up. But bringing autonomous motoring to the world is proving harder than Google had imagined. It once promised it by 2017. Now it does not see production models coming out before 2020. The technology is far advanced, but it still needs to be made smaller and cheaper. Google’s current test cars are said to be filled with equipment worth $80,000. Google’s latest efforts may have as much to do with convincing the public and lawmakers as improving the technology. The firm stresses that computers are more likely than humans to avoid accidents. The cars will have a top speed of just 25mph and a front end made of soft foam (泡沫) to protect careless pedestrians. The benefits could indeed be huge. Driving time could be given over to working, sleeping or browsing the web. However, the issue of liability (问责) in the event of a driver-less car crashing has yet to be resolved. Turning cars into products may not be good news for traditional carmakers. But changing the concept of driving into service fits well with Google’s plans to become as big in hardware as in software. And unlike car firms, which talk vaguely of becoming “mobility providers”, Google has a lot of money to make this a reality and no worries about disturbing its current business. Google admits it still has “lots of work to do”. But one day Googling to the shops may be a common activity. 12. What’s Google’s next goal? A. To become a tech giant in computer. B. To cut down the cost of making cars. C. To get driver-less cars on the road. D. To beat Mercedes-Benz and Volvo. 13. What benefits do Google’s driver-less cars have? A. Drivers sometimes won’t be necessarily concentrated on the road. B. They can protect drivers from severe injury in the car crash. C. Most of the accidents can be avoided due to the autonomous cars. D. There’s no problem with who to blame (责备) for a crash. 14. What difficulty is Google faced with at present? A. Competition. B. Technology. C. Fund. D. Promotion. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Google — the tech giant B. Google’s Cars Trade C. Google’s Driver-less Cars’ Journey D. Autonomous Vehicle Adventure 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司设计并开发无人驾驶汽车获得的成果和挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On May 28th Google said it would build 100 autonomous (自动驾驶的) cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit to be as common on the road as on computer screens.(5月28日，谷歌表示将制造100辆自动驾驶汽车。这是其显然想要在道路上像在电脑屏幕上一样普及的下一个阶段)”可知，谷歌下一阶段的目标是让自动驾驶汽车上路。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The benefits could indeed be huge. Driving time could be given over to working, sleeping or browsing the web.(这样做的好处确实是巨大的。开车的时间可以用来工作、睡觉或浏览网页)”可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车可以让司机在路上处理其余的事情，不一定会把注意力集中在路上。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The technology is far advanced, but it still needs to be made smaller and cheaper. Google’s current test cars are said to be filled with equipment worth $80,000.(这项技术已经很先进了，但是仍然需要做得更小更便宜。谷歌目前的测试车据说装满了价值8万美元的设备)”可知，谷歌目前面临如何将在技术上将车做得更小更便宜的问题。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On May 28th Google said it would build 100 autonomous (自动驾驶的) cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit to be as common on the road as on computer screens.(5月28日，谷歌表示将制造100辆自动驾驶汽车。这是其显然想要在道路上像在电脑屏幕上一样普及的下一个阶段)”及第二段“Google has made rapid progress by designing a driverless car from the ground up.(谷歌从头开始设计无人驾驶汽车，取得了快速进展)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了谷歌公司设计并开发无人驾驶汽车获得的成果和挑战，C选项“谷歌的无人驾驶汽车之旅”符合本文主旨。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In early October, Travis Gienger transported an enormous pumpkin (南瓜) from his home in Minnesota to the World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off in California. His pumpkin set the record for the biggest one ever grown in North America. How do competitive growers get their pumpkins to grow to massive sizes? ___16___ Gienger, who teaches horticulture (园艺学) at Anoka Technical College, begins growing his pumpkins in mid-April, starting with seeds that he grows indoors for the first few weeks, when Minnesota’s soil is too frosty. ___17___ They can absorb sunlight, nutrients from the soil, and water there. “At their peak, you’re watering them with at least 600 liters a day, ” he says. Depending on the variety, pumpkin plants can grow up to a dozen fruits on a single vine (藤曼) . But to maximize size, growers remove all but one or two of these pumpkins in order to decrease each individual fruit’s competition for resources. ___18___ But what exactly happens inside a pumpkin as it grows? Two factors drive natural growth: cell division and cell expansion. Cell division accounts for most of the growth at the beginning of a fruit’s life. This period lasts for about 20 days in pumpkin plants. ___19___ Pumpkin cells will expand until around 50 or 60 days after pollination (授粉). ___20___ Some varieties of pumpkins have been bred specifically to maximize their size. Still, there is genetic variation even among pumpkins of the same variety. This has led to competition for the best seeds. Following each harvest, many growers auction off (拍卖掉) the seeds from their biggest pumpkins, which will then be used for the following year’s plantings. A. Biology has the answers. B. Genetics also influences pumpkin growth. C. The following tips will give you a head start. D. Once it warms up, the plants are transferred outside. E. When it stops, cell expansion will then come into play. F. Growers extend the growth period for as long as possible. G. Growers also remove the weeds in the area for the same reason. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从生物学的角度解释了种植者是如何让他们的南瓜长得很大的。 【16题详解】 根据前文“How do competitive growers get their pumpkins to grow to massive sizes?(有竞争力的种植者是如何让他们的南瓜长得很大的呢？)”可知，此处承接上文，揭开这个问题的答案所在。所以选项A“生物学有答案。”切合文意。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Gienger, who teaches horticulture (园艺学) at Anoka Technical College, begins growing his pumpkins in mid-April, starting with seeds that he grows indoors for the first few weeks, when Minnesota’s soil is too frosty.(在阿诺卡技术学院教授园艺学的吉格尔从4月中旬开始种植南瓜，在明尼苏达州土壤太冷的前几周，他先在室内种植种子。)”和后文“They can absorb sunlight, nutrients from the soil, and water there.(它们可以从土壤中吸收阳光、养分和水分。)”可知，此处是指天暖和起来就把植物移到外面，所以选项D“一旦天气变暖，这些植物就被转移到室外。”切合文意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“But to maximize size, growers remove all but one or two of these pumpkins in order to decrease each individual fruit’s competition for resources.(但为了最大限度地扩大南瓜的大小，种植者只保留一两个南瓜，以减少每个果实对资源的竞争。)”可知，此处是指为了确保单个果实获得足够的养分，种植者也会去除杂草，所以选项G“种植者也出于同样的原因清除该地区的杂草。”切合文意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Two factors drive natural growth: cell division and cell expansion. Cell division accounts for most of the growth at the beginning of a fruit’s life. This period lasts for about 20 days in pumpkin plants.(驱动自然生长的因素有两个：细胞分裂和细胞扩张。细胞分裂是果实生长初期的主要过程。这个时期在南瓜植株中持续大约20天。)”和后文“Pumpkin cells will expand until around 50 or 60 days after pollination (授粉).(南瓜的细胞会在授粉后50或60天左右扩张。)”可知，此处是指当细胞分裂结束，细胞扩张就开始了，所以选项E“当它停止时，细胞扩张就会开始发挥作用。”切合文意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Some varieties of pumpkins have been bred specifically to maximize their size. Still, there is genetic variation even among pumpkins of the same variety.(一些品种的南瓜是专门培育的，以最大限度地提高它们的大小。尽管如此，即使在同一品种的南瓜之间也存在遗传变异。)”可知，此处是指基因也会影响南瓜的大小。所以选项B“基因也会影响南瓜的生长。”切合文意。故选B。 第三部分：完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere. At 60, I couldn’t get used to ___21___ on anyone else. I desired for ___22___. One day, Sarah drove me to a local senior citizen center, where I ___23___ a flyer, advertising the taxi service. As a nurse, I had spent much time looking after my patients, and I had also ___24___ my daughter. When I retired, I felt my life was ___25___. I’d hoped working as a ___26___ in this center would help me find my value. However, not having a car, I felt it would be a ___27___. If the taxi could serve me, I would get rid of the worry. Then I dialed the number. But the call was received by an answering machine. So I ___28___ a message. That was really a let-down. Disappointed, I went back home. Suddenly, the phone rang. “This is Jenny. You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center.” My heart ___29___ as I was still stuck. “I’m sorry to have bothered you,” I said, trying to _____30_____. “I was just trying to find a ride.” She said _____31_____, “I can do it”. I could feel her firm tone. But I _____32_____. Could I take kind _____33_____ from strangers? But eventually, I persuaded (说服) myself to accept her kindness. The next day, I saw Jenny _____34_____ at the door. Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend, and we _____35_____ our acquaintance (熟人). Later, I no longer depended on Sarah’s car. Jenny and I had our own life, and we often did good without getting paid together. 21. A. acting B. counting C. looking D. blaming 22. A. responsibility B. independence C. curiosity D. assistance 23. A. met B. adventured C. designed D. declined 24. A. referred to B. turned to C. cared for D. used to 25. A. worthless B. valuable C. unpredictable D. recognizable 26. A. volunteer B. instructor C. applicant D. leader 27. A. mistake B. chance C. lesson D. barrier 28. A. commanded B. booked C. left D. recommended 29. A. lifted B. sank C. stopped D. relaxed 30. A. apologize B. admit C. congratulate D. enrich 31. A. mysteriously B. definitely C. passionately D. awkwardly 32. A. continued B. agreed C. explored D. hesitated 33. A. gestures B. orders C. measures D. invitations 34. A. drive away B. step back C. pull up D. take off 35. A. admired B. valued C. ignored D. dropped 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以前一直靠女儿开车送作者去任何地方，作者在60岁时决定不再依靠任何人。在退休后，作者决定在老年中心当志愿者，但是作者不会开车，于是给出租车服务打电话，但是作者打错电话了，电话那头的人决定开车送作者，自此两人成为了朋友。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁时，我无法习惯指望别人。A. acting行动；B. counting数数；C. looking看；D. blaming责备。根据最后一段“I no longer depended on Sarah’s car”可知，作者60岁了，不想再依靠任何人了，count on意为“依靠”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望独立。A. responsibility责任；B. independence独立；C. curiosity好奇心；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“I couldn’t get used to ___1___ on anyone else”可知，作者渴望独立。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sarah开车送我去当地的一个老年人中心，在那里我看到了一张传单，上面是出租车服务的广告。A. met遇见；B. adventured冒险；C. designed设计；D. declined下降。根据下文“a flyer, advertising the taxi service”可知，作者是看到了一张传单，空格处用met。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名护士，我花了很多时间照顾我的病人，我也照顾我的女儿。A. referred to提及；B. turned to转向；C. cared for照顾；D. used to过去常常。根据上文“As a nurse”可知，作者是一名护士，因此是照顾女儿。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我退休时，我觉得我的生活毫无价值。A. worthless毫无价值的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. recognizable可辨认的。根据下文“would help me find my value”可知，作者觉得自己退休后生活毫无价值。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在这个中心做志愿者能帮助我找到自己的价值。A. volunteer志愿者；B. instructor导师；C. applicant申请者；D. leader领导。根据上文“a local senior citizen center”可知，作者是希望在中心做志愿者来找到自己的价值。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有车，我觉得这将是一个障碍。A. mistake错误；B. chance机会；C. lesson课，教训；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“not having a car”可知，作者没有车，所以这是作者当志愿者的一个障碍。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我留了言。A. commanded命令；B. booked预定；C. left留下；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“But the call was received by an answering machine”可知，作者给答录机留言了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉，因为我仍然有困难。A. lifted举起；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. relaxed使放松。根据上文“You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center”可知，对方说作者打错了电话，所以作者心一沉。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉打扰你了，”我说，试图道歉。A. apologize道歉；B. admit承认；C. congratulate祝贺；D. enrich使丰富。根据上文“I’m sorry to have bothered you”可知，作者在道歉。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她肯定地说：“我能做到。” A. mysteriously神秘地；B. definitely肯定地；C. passionately充满热情地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“I was just trying to find a ride”可知，对方肯定地说自己能提供服务。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我犹豫了。A. continued继续；B. agreed同意；C. explored探索；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“from strangers? But eventually, I persuaded myself to accept her kindness”可知，作者犹豫了，不知道自己是否应该接受陌生人的帮助。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能接受陌生人的善意表示吗？A. gestures姿态，表示；B. orders命令；C. measures措施；D. invitations邀请。根据下文“But eventually, I persuaded (说服) myself to accept her kindness.”可知，作者是在犹豫是否应该接受陌生人的善意表示。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我看见珍妮把车停在门口。A. drive away开走；B. step back退后；C. pull up停下来，停车；D. take off起飞。根据下文“Taking Jenny’s car”可知，珍妮把车开到了门口。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐珍妮的车就像和一个老朋友一起开车，我们珍惜我们的相识。A. admired羡慕；B. valued珍视；C. ignored忽视；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“like driving with an old friend”可知，作者很珍惜和珍妮的相识。故选B。 第四部分：语法填空（包括两个部分，共30分，其中56-65题为语篇填空，每小题1.5分；66-75为单句语法填空，每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Approaches have been taken by China to address birth-rate problems ——The Economist China’s National Health Commission (NHC) is surveying 30,000 people to understand factors ____36____ (influence) their attitudes towards childbearing and the “fear surrounding having children”, as authorities struggle ____37____ (boost) a flagging birthrate. The survey will include people from 150 counties in China and 1,500 different communities, the state-backed Global Times said late ____38____ Thursday morning, citing the China Population and Development Research Center, which falls under the NHC. Beijing is trying to encourage young couples to have children after China ____39____ (post) a second consecutive year of population decline in 2023. The survey aims to analyse “reluctance and fear surrounding having children” and ____40____ (ultimate) provide fertility support and incentive measures, the newspaper said. Based on a countrywide family and fertility (生育) survey ____41____ (conduct) in 2021, China’s National Bureau of Statistics says it will carry out a nationwide sample survey from Oct. 10-Nov. 30 to monitor population changes. Population ____42____ (issue) have often been linked to a strong and rejuvenated (不断更新的) China in state media. Chinese health officials said in September they ____43____ (focus) more efforts on advocating marriage and childbirth ____44____ “appropriate ages” and called for _____45_____ (share) parenting responsibilities to guide young people towards “positive perspectives on marriage, childbirth and family”. 【答案】36. influencing 37. to boost 38. on 39. posted 40. ultimately 41 conducted 42. issues 43. would focus 44. at 45. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国为应对生育率下降问题所采取的措施。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）正在对3万人进行调查，以了解影响他们生育态度和“生育恐惧”的因素，因为当局正在努力提振不断下滑的生育率。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词factors，influence和factors为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填influencing。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。struggle to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to boost。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：据官方支持的《环球时报》周四上午晚些时候援引国家卫生健康委员会下属的中国人口与发展研究中心的消息报道，此次调查将覆盖中国150个县和1500个不同社区的人员。根据“Thursday morning”可知，表示“在具体某一天的上午”应用介词on。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2023年，中国人口连续两年下降，北京正试图鼓励年轻夫妇生育。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填posted。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：《环球时报》称，此次调查旨在分析“生育意愿低和生育恐惧”的原因，并最终为提供生育支持和激励措施提供依据。修饰动词provide，需用副词ultimately，作状语。故填ultimately。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于2021年进行的全国家庭和生育状况调查，中国国家统计局表示，将于10月10日至11月30日开展全国抽样调查，以监测人口变化。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词a countrywide family and fertility survey，conduct和a countrywide family and fertility survey为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填conducted。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：官方媒体经常将人口问题与中国强盛和民族复兴联系在一起。空处需填名词作主语，结合“have”可知，使用名词issue的复数形式。故填issues。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国卫生官员在9月表示，他们将更加努力地倡导在“适当年龄”结婚和生育，并呼吁共同承担育儿责任，引导年轻人树立“对婚姻、生育和家庭积极看法”。空处作谓语，由于句子中提到了“said in September”，且表示的是将来的动作（即九月时说的未来会做的事情），因此应使用过去将来时“would focus”。故填would focus。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。at “appropriate ages”表示“在适当年龄”。故填at。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词responsibilities，需用形容词shared，作定语。故填shared。 单句语法填空 46. Parents and children should communicate more ________ (narrow) the gap between them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to narrow 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通，以缩小他们之间的代沟。narrow作动词，意为“使……缩小”；根据句意，设空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to narrow。 47. It is required that school uniforms ________ (wear) on campus. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be worn##should be worn 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在校园里要求穿校服。it is required that后面从句使用虚拟语气，从句需使用“ (should) + 动词原形”结构，其中should可省略，从句谓语动词wear和主语uniforms之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填be worn或者should be worn。 48. I haven’t seen him for years, and he has changed beyond ________ (recognize). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我好几年没见他了，他已经变得认不出来了。根据句意以及空前beyond为介词可知，此处为名词recognition“认出，识别”，构成介词短语beyond recognition“难以识别”，满足句意要求。故填recognition。 49. I want to apply for a job ________ I can fully explore my talents. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想申请一份能充分发挥我才能的工作。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a job，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 50. That’s the new design, the details of ________ are quite difficult to understand. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那是新的设计，其细节很难理解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为design，指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，因此用which。故填which。 51. We had the package ________ (deliver) to our workplace last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周我们让人把包裹送到了工作地点。have sth done为固定用法，the package和deliver为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。 52. We found him ________ (stick) inside the lift, feeling quite anxious. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现他被困在电梯里，很着急。此处stick与him构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填stuck。 53. ________ (bury) in reading the novel, he didn’t notice me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Buried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头读小说，没有注意到我。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配：be buried in意为“埋头于，专心于”，本句已有谓语动词didn’t notice，所以用非谓语形式，动词bury和逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Buried。 54. The war has caused great damage and ________ (suffer) for people in those countries. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】suffering 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：战争给那些国家的人民造成了巨大的破坏和痛苦。空格处填名词作“caused”的宾语，和前文的damage并列，“suffer”的名词是suffering“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填suffering。 55. There were over 1,000 injuries and ________ (die) in the flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deaths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这次洪灾中，有超过1000人受伤和死亡。injuries是名词复数形式，与之并列的die也要变为名词复数形式，death是名词，复数形式为deaths，表示“死亡人数”。故填deaths。 第五部分（共2节，满分25分任务型阅读10分，应用文写作15分） 56. 阅读下面材料，完成相关题目要求。 Old Tom was, without a doubt, the most extraordinary hair stylist I had ever had the good fortune to meet. His shop, a harbor of creativity and artistry, lay in a charming corner of the town. As I entered the shop, my heart heavy with sadness and disappointment, I was immediately comforted by the familiar atmosphere. Old Tom looked up and smiled warmly. “Hello there, my dear, What brings you here today?” he asked. I sighed (叹气) deeply. “I had just been rejected for a role in the school play. I feel so ordinary-looking and boring. I want to be beautiful.” Tears welled up in my eyes. Old Tom walked over and patted me on the shoulder. “Child,” he said softly, “beauty is not just what you see on the outside. It’s what lies within you, waiting to be discovered.” “But how can I find that beauty?” I asked, desperation (绝望) in my voice. Old Tom smiled mysteriously. As he worked, I couldn’t help but ask, “Why is there no mirror in your shop?” Old Tom chuckled. “Mirrors can be cheating. They show only the surface. I want my clients to discover their beauty in their own time, without being influenced by what they see immediately.” I nodded, understanding a little more about his philosophy. After receiving a haircut that seemed to hold the promise of a new beginning, I thanked him with heartfelt gratitude and walked out through the door. His words echoed in my head, “There’s magic in your new hair. Now start your journey to beauty.” As I walked down the street, sunlight filtered down through the overlapping leaves above my head, creating a lovely pattern on the ground. It was as if nature were celebrating my newfound change. I shook my head, yet I couldn’t feel any significant difference. However, there was sort of feeling, like a little voice that had long been locked, now hoping to be heard. Suddenly, I heard someone calling out to me with extreme enthusiasm. “Susan! Susan!” It was Catherine — the most popular girl in the entire school. I turned around quickly, my heart beating with a mixture of surprise and curiosity. 根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用1次，有2词多余。 hopeless, passion, gentle, curious, obvious, useful, appreciation, step, misleading, disappoint, move, hide Following My Dream I was rejected for a role in the school play. As I ________ into the shop, I sighed deeply. → Feeling sad and ________, I feel so ordinary-looking and boring. ↓ ↓ Old Tom walked over and patted me on the shoulder ________. He said softly. “Mirrors can be ________. They show only the surface. Beauty is not just what you see on the outside. It's what lies within you.” “But how can I find that beauty?” I asked, ________ in my voice. Old Tom smiled mysteriously. → After receiving a haircut that seemed to hold the promise of a new beginning, I thanked him with heartfelt ________ and walked out through the door. ↓ ↓ As I walked down the street, sunlight filtered down through the overlapping leaves above my head. I shook my head, yet I couldn’t feel any ________ difference → However, there was sort of feeling, like a little voice that had long been ________, now hoping to be heard. ↓ ↓ Suddenly, I heard someone calling out to me with extreme ________. → I turned around quickly, with great surprise, my heart beating ________. 【答案】 ①. stepped ②. disappointed ③. gently ④. misleading ⑤. hopelessness ⑥. appreciation ⑦. obvious ⑧. hidden ⑨. passion ⑩. curiously 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了主人公去老汤姆的理发店剪发并与之进行对话的过程，以及这次经历对主人公内心产生的影响和变化。 【详解】①考查动词。句意：我应征学校话剧的一个角色被拒绝了。当我走进商店时，我深深地叹了口气。根据第二段“As I entered the shop, my heart heavy with sadness and disappointment, I was immediately comforted by the familiar atmosphere.(当我走进商店时，我的心充满了悲伤和失望，但熟悉的气氛立刻让我感到安慰)”以及第三段“I sighed (叹气) deeply. “I had just been rejected for a role in the school play. I feel so ordinary-looking and boring. I want to be beautiful.” Tears welled up in my eyes.(我深深地叹了口气。“我刚被学校话剧拒绝了一个角色。我觉得自己看起来很普通，很无聊。我想变漂亮。”泪水涌上了我的眼睛)”可知，是作者走进商店时，深深地叹了口气，step可以表示踏入、步入，符合语境，根据空后sighed可知，用一般过去时。故填stepped。 ②考查形容词。句意：我感到悲伤和绝望，我觉得自己很平凡，很无聊。空前是系动词，所以空处应该填形容词和sad并列，根据第二段“As I entered the shop, my heart heavy with sadness and disappointment, I was immediately comforted by the familiar atmosphere.(当我走进商店时，我的心充满了悲伤和失望，但熟悉的气氛立刻让我感到安慰)”可知，作者的心充满了悲伤和失望，所以disappointed意为“失望的”符合语境。故填disappointed。 ③考查副词。句意：老汤姆走过来，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。空处修饰空前的动词，应填副词，根据第四段“Old Tom walked over and patted me on the shoulder. “Child,” he said softly, “beauty is not just what you see on the outside. It’s what lies within you, waiting to be discovered.”(老汤姆走过来，拍了拍我的肩膀。“孩子，”他温柔地说，“美不只是你看到的外表。它存在于你的内心，等待着你去发现。”)”可知，是老汤姆温柔地拍了拍作者肩膀，所以应是gentle意为“温柔的”符合语境，此处修饰动词patted应用副词形式。故填gently。 ④考查形容词。句意：镜子会误导人。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据第五段“Mirrors can be cheating. They show only the surface. I want my clients to discover their beauty in their own time, without being influenced by what they see immediately.(镜子可能会骗人。它们只显示表面。我希望我的客户在自己的时间里发现自己的美，而不是立即被他们看到的东西所影响)”可知，镜子会误导人，所以misleading意为“误导的”符合语境。故填misleading。 ⑤考查名词。句意：“但我怎样才能找到那种美呢？”我问，声音里透着绝望。老汤姆神秘地笑了。根据第四段““But how can I find that beauty?” I asked, desperation (绝望) in my voice. Old Tom smiled mysteriously.(“但是我怎样才能找到那种美呢？”我问，声音里透着绝望。老汤姆神秘地笑了)”可知，空处替代原文中的名词“desperation (绝望)”，应是hopeless的名词形式hopelessness意为“绝望”符合语境。故填hopelessness。 ⑥考查名词。句意：在剪完一个似乎预示着新开始的发型后，我衷心地感谢他，走出了门。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据第六段“After receiving a haircut that seemed to hold the promise of a new beginning, I thanked him with heartfelt gratitude and walked out through the door.(在剪完一个似乎预示着新开始的发型后，我向他表示了衷心的感谢，走出了门)”可知，作者衷心地感谢他，所以appreciation意为“感谢”符合语境，不可数名词。故填appreciation。 ⑦考查形容词。句意：当我走在街上时，阳光透过头顶上重叠的树叶洒了下来。我摇了摇头，但我感觉不出有什么明显的不同。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据倒数第二段“As I walked down the street, sunlight filtered down through the overlapping leaves above my head, creating a lovely pattern on the ground. It was as if nature were celebrating my newfound change. I shook my head, yet I couldn’t feel any significant difference.(当我走在街上时，阳光透过我头顶上重叠的树叶洒下来，在地面上形成了一个可爱的图案。就好像大自然在庆祝我的新变化。我摇了摇头，但我感觉不出有什么明显的不同)”可知，作者感觉不出有什么明显的不同，所以obvious意为“明显的”符合语境。故填obvious。 ⑧考查动词。句意：然而，有一种感觉，就像一个隐藏了很久的小声音，现在希望被听到。根据倒数第二段“However, there was sort of feeling, like a little voice that had long been locked, now hoping to be heard.(然而，有一种感觉，就像一个被锁了很久的小声音，现在希望被听到)”可知，像一个被锁了很久的小声音，所以此处应是用hide意为“遮住”符合语境经，和主语为被动关系，结合空前“had long been”可知，此处为过去完成时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词形式。故填hidden。 ⑨考查名词。句意：突然，我听到有人极其激动地叫我。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据最后一段“Suddenly, I heard someone calling out to me with extreme enthusiasm.(突然，我听到有人极其热情地叫我)”可知，有人极其热情地叫作者，所以应是passion意为“激情”符合语境。故填passion。 ⑩考查副词。句意：我迅速转过身来，非常惊讶，我的心好奇地跳着。空处修饰空前的动词beating，用副词修饰，根据最后一段“I turned around quickly, my heart beating with a mixture of surprise and curiosity.(我迅速转过身来，我的心因惊讶和好奇而怦怦直跳)”可知，作者的心因惊讶和好奇而怦怦直跳，所以应是curious的副词形式curiously意为“好奇地”符合语境。故填curiously。 第二节：写作 57. 上周你校组织了“非遗进校园”的活动，请你写一篇短文向校报投稿题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Tips: The Intangible Cultural heritage (Wood-carving, Traditional Chinese painting, Calligraphy, Tea-culture, Sugar-figure blowing, etc) 内容包括： 1．活动目的 2．活动过程 3．你的感想和收获 注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文完整。 A campaign on campus themed “The Intangible Cultural Heritage” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A campaign on campus themed “The Intangible Cultural Heritage” A campaign on campus themed “The Intangible Cultural Heritage” was held in our school last week with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture. The activities featured various forms of art such as wood-carving, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, tea-culture, and sugar-figure blowing. Students and teachers actively participated, learning from skilled artisans and enjoying hands-on experiences. Personally, I was deeply impressed by the craftsmanship involved and gained a profound appreciation for our rich cultural heritage. The event not only enriched my knowledge but also strengthened my cultural identity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校报投稿，描述学校组织的“非遗进校园”活动，包括活动目的、过程和个人感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→organize 促进：promote→advance 活动：activity→event 丰富：enrich→expand 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A campaign on campus themed “The Intangible Cultural Heritage” was held in our school last week with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：A campaign on campus, which was themed “The Intangible Cultural Heritage”, was held in our school last week with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Students and teachers actively participated, learning from skilled artisans and enjoying hands-on experiences.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The event not only enriched my knowledge but also strengthened my cultural identity.(运用了not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$