专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空-2025年五年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 技巧点拨 选词填空题型考察对词语的认知和对基本语法结构知识的掌握。 做题步骤： 1. 跳过空格通读句子，了解大意。 2. 判断所给词的词性，结合前后意思和逻辑关系。人称代词需要注意主格、宾格和物主代词；名词需要判断可数名词或不可数名词及可数名词的单复数；形容词需要考虑词意和反义词；动词需要判断原形、三单及动词ing形式。 Tips：圈画出句子中的关键词 3. 检查答案，通读全句，检查填空的答案是否符合句子或文章的整体意思和逻辑。检查单词是否拼写正确。 小试牛刀 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (一) 1. Mike is thirsty. He wants _________(have) a drink. 2. --Does he have _________(some) oranges? - No, but he has _(some )apples. 3. Let _________(we) go to the supermarket to buy some. 4. -Where _________(be) my socks?-- They're under the bed. 5. The trousers don't _________(fit) me. 6. Let's _________(drink) some warm water. 7. I like _________(read) the stories about Lion King. 8. --Can you _________(draw) a picture for me. -Yes, I can. 9. I want _________(visit) Wang Bing's new home tomorrow 10. -Where _________(do) he live? - He lives in the UK. 11. My _________(foot) hurt. 12. -- Can you see the _________(toy) shops on the street? --Yes, I can. 13. You can ask _________(she) for help. 14. _________(get) off the metro, please, 15. --We should _________(brush) his _________(tooth) every day 16. -- Su Hai _________(be) ill. She can't _________(drink) cold water. 17. --What's wrong with _________(he) mother? --She _________(have) a fever. 18. --I can't hear _________(good) now. -You should take some medicine. 19. --Eating too _________(much) cakes _________(be) bad for your teeth 20. He _________(read) books and writes stories. (二) 1. Monday is the _________(two) day of a week, 2. Mike _________(study) English in our school. 3. -- Where are your _________(teach)? -- They're in the classroom. 4. My mother is a _________(write). She is good at writing. 5. Liu Tao's father is a teacher. He _________(teach) Chinese. 6. Mr. Green ____(not work) in the factory. 7. My mother _________(be) a worker. She _________(make) toy cars in. a factory. 8. My grandma and grandpa are _________(write). 9. Mr. Green is a teacher. He _________(teach) _________(we) Chinese. 10. They are _________(cook). They like _________(cook). 11. There are four _________(people) in my family. 12. -- Are there any car _________(factory) there? --Yes, there's one. 13. There_________(not be) any apples on the tree. 14. Please show_________(she) around your school. 15. Let's _________(eat) some cakes. We are hungry. 16. There are two _________(room) on the _________(two) floor. 17. Linda's parrot _________(have) two legs and two wings. 18. That parrot can _________(talk). 19. I like _________(skate), but my friend Lily _ (not). 20. There's a park between the _________(factory). （三） 1. My uncle and aunt are both _______(write). 2. There _________(be) any orange juice in these bottles. 3. She's new here. Please show _________(she) around our factory. 4. It's time _________(play) football. Let's go to the playground. 5. --What are your _________(hobby)? -We like dancing. 6. There _________(be) some apple juice and two eggs in the fridge. 7. There _________(be) some rice in the kitchen. 8. There _________(be) a glass of juice and some cakes on the table. 9. Can you show _________(they) around your school? 10. _________(not push) me. It's too high. 11. The pest goes away, but the ladybird _________(do) 12. Look! Su Hai _________(play) with her cat Kitty, 13. Mike and Helen like _________(help) their parents at weekend. 14. What _________(be) you doing now? I ___(run) in the playground. 15. My mother usually _________(watch) TV in the evening. 16. It's seven o'clock, The students _________(have) an Art lesson. 17. Su Mai and Su Yang _________ (make) a birthday cake for their mother in the kitchen now. 18. _________you cooking dinner in the kitchen? Yes, I _________(be). 19. _________there _________(some) milk in the fridge? No, there _________(be). 20. The soup _________(smell) nice. 精益求精 （四） 1. -Who______(teach) you Chinese?-- Mr Li. 2. -_________(who) dog are you playing with? -- My cousin's. 3. Turn right at the _________(three) traffic lights, and you can find the shop. 4. --- Is Sam good at _________(run)? --No, he isn't. 5. Tom doesn't know which _________(choose) 6. Mary _________(not think) she can drive there 7. -My mother is happy _______(see) so many lovely children. 8. I'm the _________ (two) child in my family 9. _________(One), we have to buy some fruits and wash them. 10. --Look! Who _________(write) an e-mail in the computer room?--Li Lei _______(be). 11. Su Hai and Lucy often come _________(help) me. 12. I’m _________(write) an email to my grandparents on the_________(网络). 13. _________(teacher) Day is _________(come). 14. Listen! The children_________(chat) under a tree. 15. What about _________(give) your mother some flowers? 16. These_________(present) are for my cousin. 17. My mother's birthday is on the _________(twenty) of December. 18. Listen! The girls _________(sing) "Happy birthday to you", 19. --Would you like_________(come) to my house?--Yes, I'd love to. 20. There _______(be) any orange juice or eggs in the fridge. (五) 1. There _________(be) forty _________(woman) doctors in the hospital 2. _______(child) Day is my favourite day in a year. 3. The girl _______(look) happy. 4. How many _______(teach) are there in your school? 5. Look! My sister _______(have) many toy animals now. 6. Many foreign _______(visit) come to China every year. 7. He's a nice___(cook).He always___(cook) nice food for us. 8. I usually do some_______(shop) with my family. 9. Mary_______(dance) very well.She has _______(dance) lessons at school. 10. Hello,this is Nancy _______(speak). 11. Mr Liu is a great _______(write). He _______(write) stories for children. 12. --Who _______(speak) English well? --Peter _______(do). 13. They have no legs _______(and) arms. 14. She feels sad because she _______(not have) any nice clothes or shoes. 15. My mother likes _______(go) _______(shop) with her friends. 16. _______(not shout) in the library. 17. Let Helen _______(go) and have a picnic with us. 18. Look at the crabs. _______(it) bodies are soft. 19. These ________( country) are so beautiful. 20. --Why _________(can) Lily play football with us? --Because she has to wash clothes first. 答案 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (一) 1. to have 2. any 3. us 4. are 5. fit 6. drink 7. reading 8. draw 9. to visit 10. does 11. feet 12. toy 13. her 14. Get 【点拨】动词开头的祈使句 15. brush;teeth 16. is/brink 17. his/has 18. well 19. many/is 20. reads 【解析】主要判断使用名词的单数或复数形式，动词三单或原形，形容词性物主代词，圈划出关键词可得出答案。 (二) 1. second 2. studies 3. teachers 4. writer 5. teaches 6. doesn’t work 7. is;makes 8. writers 9. teaches;us 10. cooks;cooking 11. people 【点拨】people是复数名词，不加s 12. factories 13. isn’t 14. her 15. eat 16. rooms;second 17. has 18. talk 19. skating；doesn’t 20. factories 【点拨】between表示两者之间，后面应用名词复数。 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、动词原型，代词的宾格或物主代词，圈划出关键词可得出答案。 （三） 1. writers 2. isn’t 3. her 4. to play 5. hobbies 6. is 【点拨】There be句型遵循就近原则 7. is 8. is 9. them 10. Don’t push 11. doesn’t 12. is playing 13. helping 14. are;running 15. watches 16. are having 17. are having 18. Are;am 19. I;any 20. smells 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、动词，代词的主格宾格或物主代词，区分一般现在时和现在进行时, 圈划出关键词可得出答案。 （四） 1. teaches 【点拨】who做主语，看作第三人称单数 2. whose 【点拨】dog前疑问词应用whose,表示谁的狗 3. third 4. running 5. to choose 【点拨】考察疑问词＋动词不定式 6. doesn’t think 7. to see 【点拨】be adj. to do sth. 8. second 【点拨】考察序数词 9. First 10. is writing;is 【点拨】后一空是Li Lei is writhing an email的省略回答 11. to help 【点拨】come to do something 表示来做某事 12. writing; Internet 13. Teachers’;coming 【点拨】教师节，应用复数的名词所有格 14. are chatting 15. giving 【点拨】What about doing?表示提建议，做某事怎么样呢？ 16. presents 17. twentieth 18. are singing 19. to come 【点拨】would like to do something,想要做某事 20. Mother’s 【点拨】母亲节的母亲应用单数形式。 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、be动词、动词原型，代词的宾格或物主代词，圈划出关键词可得出答案。 (五) 1. are；women 【点拨】a woman doctor two women doctors 前后都要变复数 2. Children’s 3. looks 4. teachers 5. have 【点拨】have 表示拥有时，不用于现在进行时 6. visitors 7. cook;cooks 8. shopping 【点拨】用shop的动名词形式，表示购物这件事情 9. dances；dancing 10. speaking 【点拨】考察打电话用语 11. writer;writes 12. speaks;does 【点拨】后一空是Peter speaks English well的省略形式，用does替代speaks 13. or 14. doesn’t have 15. going;shopping 16. Don’t shout 17. can’t 【点拨】but表示转折，后一句应为不能 18. their 19. countries 20. can’t 【点拨】根据句意，Lily不得不先洗衣服，所以不能去踢足球 【解析】主要判断使用名词单复数、be动词、动词原型或三单，代词的宾格或物主代词，圈划出关键词可得出答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$