话题13 文化与风俗-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 13　 文化与风俗 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 七年级(下) Unit 10 I􀆳d like some noodles. would like 的用法;order 的用法;辨 析 the number of 与 a number of 特殊疑问词(what);some 与 any 八年级(上) Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? mind 的用法;plan 的用法;辨析 hap- pen 与 take place;expect 的用法;fa- mous 的用法 不定式(to do)作宾语 九年级(全) Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are de- licious! 辨析 lay 与 lie;treat 的用法 宾语从句(that, if, whether 引导);感叹句 九年级(全) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B be made 短语小结;avoid 的用法 一般现在时的被动语态 九年级(全) Unit 10 You􀆳re supposed to shake hands. worth 的用法; It is +adj. + ( for / of sb. ) to do sth. 句型;辨析 except, besides, but 与 except for / 单元考点精讲练 考点 1　 would like 的用法(Unit 10 P55) ▶would like 意为“愿意;想要”,相当于 want,常 用结构如下: ①would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物 ②would like (sb. ) to do sth. = want (sb. ) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 ▶Would you like sth. ? 你想要某物吗? 肯定答语:Yes, please. / Sure. 否定答语:No, thanks. ▶Would you like to do sth. ? 你想要做某事吗? 肯定答语:Yes, please. / Yes, I􀆳d like / love to. 否定答语:No, thanks. / I􀆳d love to, but􀆺 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. My friends and I would like 　 　 　 　 ( help) the homeless people on weekends. 2. —Would you like 　 　 　 　 (visit) the history museum with me this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, I􀆳d love to. 3. My uncle would like 　 　 　 　 (we) to do vol- unteer work with him in the community. 4. I want you to tell me the truth rather than a lie so that I can help you. (改为同义句) I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 me the truth rather than a lie so that I can help you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 56 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 2　 order 的用法(Unit 10 P56) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 in order to 表示“为了……”,to 为动词不 定式符号,后接动词原形。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　5. In order to keep my room clean, my mother or- ders me 　 　 　 　 (clean) it once a week. 6. —Excuse me, may I take 　 　 　 　 (you) order? —Of course. I􀆳d like a bowl of noodles and a glass of orange juice. 7. In order to 　 　 　 　 (get) a better result in the exam, you should form a good learning habit. 8. I plan to order some flowers 　 　 　 　 my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday. (盲填) 9. Once you develop the habit of keeping every- thing 　 　 　 　 order, you will spend less time finding things. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 the number of 与 a number of(Unit 10 P59) 辨析 含义 用法 谓语 the number of “……的数量、数 目” a number of “ 许 多, 一 些 ”, 相当于 some +可数名 词复数 单数 复数 注意: a number of 中的 number 可用 large, small, great 修饰。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　10. Lily is good at English and she has made a number of 　 　 　 　 ( speech) about how to learn English well. 11. In these years, there 　 　 　 　 a number of foreign students studying Chinese, and the number of them 　 　 　 　 growing larger and larger. (be) 12. The Great Wall is so famous that 　 　 　 　 large number of travelers wish to visit it. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 mind 的用法(Unit 5 P33) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　13. Would you mind 　 　 　 　 ( close) the win- dow? I feel a little cold. 14. Reading books not only opens 　 　 　 　 ( I) mind but also gives me courage. 15. The man has made up his mind 　 　 　 　 (devote) all his life to serving in the army. 16. Nothing can make him change 　 　 　 　 (he) mind, because he never gives up easily. 17. The little girl has such a good memory that she can keep the names of all her classmates 　 　 　 　 mind on the first day of school. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 66 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 5　 plan 的用法(Unit 5 P34)(2023. 31) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　18. The weather has been great these days. We plan 　 　 　 　 ( have) a picnic this week- end. 19. If we don􀆳t make proper 　 　 　 　 ( plan), we may end up doing useless work without working towards our goals. 20. If you want to learn to use your money wisely, it might be useful to make plans 　 　 　 　 it. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 happen 与 take place(Unit 5 P34) 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen take place 意为“偶然发生”,表示“某人发 生 了 某 事 ” 用 sth. happened to sb. 。 意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰巧做 了某事” 用 sb. happened to do sth. 或 It happened + that 从句。 意为“发生;举行”,多指事先安 排好的事情或活动。 happen 和 take place 都不能用 于 被 动 语态。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　21. He was in a hurry and just nodded to me when he happened 　 　 　 　 (meet) me yesterday. 22. Don􀆳t meet an “ Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may happen 　 　 　 　 you. (盲填) 23. 用 happen, take place 的适当形式填空 ①Our school sports meeting will 　 　 　 　 next week. I am going to take part in it. ②People should hide under the table to protect themselves when an earthquake 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 expect 的用法(Unit 5 P34) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　24. Teenagers (expect) to take at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day. 25. I enjoy watching the news. I expect 　 　 　 　 (find) out what􀆳s going on around the world. 26. Many parents expect their children 　 　 　 　 (study) hard so that they can have a bright fu- ture. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 famous 的用法(Unit 5 P37)(2017. 45) 　 　 famous 为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”, 常用搭配如下: 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因…… 而出名 后接出名 的 原 因, 与 be known for 同义。 be famous as 作为…… 而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地 位等 词, 与 be known as 同义。 be famous to 为…… 所熟知 后 接 人, 与 be known to 同义。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　27. 用恰当的介词填空 China is well-known around the world. On the one hand, China is famous ①　 　 　 　 its rich culture and long history in the world. On the other hand, some Chinese people are also known around the world, like Jackie Chan. He is known ②　 　 　 　 a movie ac- tor. Besides, many foreigners are also crazy about China􀆳s national treasure, the giant pan- da. It is not only famous ③　 　 　 　 people worldwide, but also a symbol of WWF. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 76 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 9　 辨析 lay 与 lie(Unit 2 P11) 辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 动词 放置; 下蛋 laid laid laying lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying 动词 说谎 lied lied lying 名词 谎言 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　28. We 　 　 　 ( lay ) out old stamps for students to admire during the Culture Festival last week. 29. Helen is 　 　 　 　 (lie) in bed and enjoying the sound of the rain quietly. 30. People all know that Tom is an honest boy be- cause he never tells 　 　 　 　 (lie). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 10　 treat 的用法(Unit 2 P12) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　31. —The dishes in this restaurant are expensive. —Don􀆳t worry. It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (I) treat. 32. Accept your mistakes and treat them 　 　 　 　 chances to improve yourself. (盲填) 33. Let􀆳s play a game, and the person who loses has to treat the other 　 　 　 　 dinner. (盲填) 34. When we were young, we were taught to treat others 　 　 　 　 kindness and warmth. (盲 填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 11　 be made 短语小结(Unit 5 P33) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　35. The scarf, which is made 　 　 　 　 silk, feels soft and comfortable. (盲填) 36. This silk dress feels so smooth and it􀆳s made 　 　 　 　 China. (盲填) 37. China is made 　 　 　 　 clay and it􀆳s a sym- bol of traditional Chinese culture. (盲填) 38. The paper tiger looks very lovely. It was made 　 　 　 　 my grandfather just now. (盲填) 39. Metal can be made 　 　 　 　 different things, such as keys and spoons. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 12　 avoid 的用法(Unit 5 P35) ▶avoid sb. / sth. 避开某人 / 某物。 如: He was always careful to avoid embarrassment. 他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。 ▶avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 如: You􀆳d better avoid going out at night. 你晚上最 好不要外出。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　40. The old saying “ A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. ” means we should learn from mis- takes and avoid 　 　 　 　 ( make) the same mistakes again. 41. During our holidays, we should avoid 　 　 　 　 (stay) up at night and oversleeping in the morning. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 86 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 13　 worth 的用法(Unit 10 P76) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　42. How educational the movie YOLO is! It􀆳s worth 　 　 　 　 (watch) again. 43. The workers are worth 　 　 　 　 ( praise) because they make our city beautiful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 14　 It is +adj. + ( for / of sb. ) to do sth. 句型(Unit 10 P78)(8 年 3 考) 辨析 含义 用法 It􀆳s+ adj. + to do sth. 做 某 事 是…… it 是形式主语, to do sth. 为真正的主语。 It􀆳s+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对 某人来说 是…… 形容词描述事物的特征、 状 态 等, 如 easy, hard, important 等。 It􀆳s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某 事 真 是 太…… 形容词描述行为者的性 格、品质等,如 kind,clever, nice, careful 等。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　44. It is necessary 　 　 　 　 ( give) children chances to express their feelings. 45. It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( interest) to make different kinds of snow art during winter in Harbin. 46. We can􀆳t avoid making mistakes in life, but it􀆳s important 　 　 　 　 us to correct them in time and learn from them. (盲填) 47. It􀆳s very kind 　 　 　 　 you to help me with my English with great patience. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 15　 辨析 except, besides, but 与 except for(Unit 10 P78) 辨析 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外,把……排除在外”。 强调其后的内容不包括在内,except 后的 词是被排除的部分。 besides 意为“除……外,还有……”。 强调其后的 内容包括在内, besides 后的词是增加的 部分。 but 意为“除……之外,什么也没有”。 but 后 的词是仅有或存在的内容,常与 nobody, none, nothing, all, everything 等词连用。 except for 意为“除……之外”。 表示对整体的肯定 和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　48. Your writing is very good except 　 　 　 　 some grammar mistakes. You􀆳d better be more careful next time. (盲填) 49. Standing at the foot of the mountain, you can hear nothing 　 　 　 　 the sound of the run- ning water. (盲填) 50. 用 except, besides, but, except for 填空 Our class danced at the music festival in our school last week. Every dancer was in blue ①　 　 　 　 Kate, the lead dancer, who was in white. We did nothing ② 　 　 　 　 wait until our turn came. When we performed on stage, we all tried our best. It turned out to be a great success ③　 　 　 　 a few wrong steps. ④　 　 　 　 our teachers, we all had a wonderful day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 96 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 单元语法精讲练 语法 1　 感叹句(情景交际:8 年 2 考) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 感叹句用来表示人的喜怒哀乐等情感, 可以 由一个单词、短语或词组构成, 也可以是由 what 或 how 引导的句子。 引导词 结构 例句 What What+a / an+形容词+可数 名词单数( +主语+谓语)! What a kind girl (she is)! What+形容词 +可数名词 复数( +主语+谓语)! What beautiful dresses (they are)! What+形容词 +不可数名 词( +主语+谓语)! What good news (it is)! How How+形容词 / 副词+主语+ 谓语! How fine the weather is! How+形容词+ a / an +可数 名词单数( +主语+谓语)! How beautiful a present (it is)! How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 【即时小练】 1. 用恰当的感叹词(组)填空 ① 　 　 　 　 awful mess you􀆳ve made in the kitchen! ②Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. 　 　 　 　 beautiful the music is! ③　 　 　 　 useful advice on English learning Mr. Wang gave us! ④　 　 　 　 good day it is today! Let􀆳s go for a walk in the park. 2. Shared-bikes are popular in many cities. (改为 感叹句) 　 　 　 　 　 　 shared-bikes are in many cities! 3. how, fast 3. 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语法 2　 不定代词(8 年 7 考:选择填空 8 年 2 考;完形填空 8 年 4 考;短文填空 2019. 89) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. 普通不定代词 (1)both, either, neither, all 与 none 普通不 定代词 含义 谓语形式 短语 both 两者都 复数 both􀆺 and􀆺 ……和……都 both of􀆺 ……都 either 两者中的 任意一个 单数 either􀆺 or􀆺 或者……或者…… either of􀆺 两 者 中 的 任 意 一 个…… neither 两者都不 单数 neither􀆺 nor􀆺 ……和……都不 neither of􀆺 ……都不 all 三者或三 者以上都 根据它指 代或修饰 的名词的 数来决定 all of􀆺 ……都 none 三者或三 者 以 上 都不 根据它指 代或修饰 的名词的 数来决定 none of􀆺 ……都不 (2)a little, little, a few与 few 肯定含义 否定含义 所跟名词 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 a few 一些;几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 07 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 (3)many 与 much 普通不 定代词 相同点 不同点 many much 都意为“很多”,可单独 使用,也可跟 of 短语, 也可与表示程度的副 词 so 或 too 连用。 指代或修饰可数名 词复数。 指代或修饰不可数 名词。 (4)some 与 any 普通不 定代词 相同点 不同点 some any 意为“一些”,均 可指代或修饰可 数名词复数或不 可数名词。 一般用于肯定句中,也可 用于表建议或请求的疑问 句中,表示说话人希望得 到肯定的回答。 多用于疑问句、否定句或条 件句中,用于肯定句中时表 示“任何(一个 / 一些)”。 (5)every 与 each 普通不 定代词 every each 不同点 修饰名词单数,不可单 独使用。 既可修饰名词单数, 也可单独使用。 指三者或三者以上的 人或事物中的 “ 每一 个”。 指两者或两者以上 的人或事物中的“每 一个”。 后不可跟 of 短语。 后可跟 of 短语。 相同点 “every / each+名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词 要用单数形式。 (6)other, others, the other, the others与 another 普通不 定代词 含义 用法 other 其他的;另外的 常接名词复数,表示除去 一部分以外另外的部分, 但不是剩下的全部。 others 泛指别的人或物 = other+可数名词复数,表 示除去一部分以外另外的 部分,但不是剩下的全部。 the other 两者中的另一个 后接可数名词单数,常用 短语:one􀆺 the other􀆺 两部分中的另外 一部分 后接可数名词复数,表示 其余的全部, 常用短语: some􀆺 the other􀆺 the others 特 指 其 余 的 人 或物 = the other + 可数名词复 数,表示其余的全部。 another 任 何 一 个; 另 一个 后接可数名词单数,表示 另一个…… 不接名词,指代三者或三 者以上中的另一个。 another +数词 +可数名词 复数 = 数词+ more +可数 名词复数。 2. 复合不定代词 (1)初中常见的复合不定代词如下表: 　 　 词缀 词根　 　 -one -body -thing some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事;某物 any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 every- everyone 每人 everybody 每人 everything 所有事物;一切 no- no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有什么; 没有一件东西 (2)复合不定代词的用法 ①由 some-构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句 中,也可用于表建议或请求的疑问句中,表示 说话人希望得到肯定的回答;由 any-构成的复 合不定代词多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句 中,用于肯定句中时,表示“任何人 / 任何事”。 ②当形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时, 形容词 或 else 必须放在复合不定代词之后。 如: Is there anything interesting in this book? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 17 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 ③复合不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语,不能作 定语。 作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数。 如: Everyone is happy to hear the news. ④ somebody 还可意为 “ 大人物, 重要人物”; nobody 还可意为“小人物,无名小卒”。 (3)含复合不定代词的常用句型 ①There is something / nothing wrong with􀆺 ……出 问题了 / 没有问题。 ②There is nothing to + 动词原形 􀆺 没有什么 要…… ③have / has something / nothing to do with􀆺 ……和 ……有关 / 无关。 ④sb. can do nothing but+动词原形􀆺 某人什么都 不能做,只能…… 【即时小练】 4. 用 none, all, each, another, little 填空 ①Be thankful for 　 　 　 　 the troubles in your life. They have made you stronger as you contin- ue with your journey. ②The police asked many people about the acci- dent, but 　 　 　 　 of them was clear about it. ③ The cake is really delicious. Could I have 　 　 　 　 one? ④ There are lots of picture books and maga- zines, and 　 　 　 　 of them is easy to under- stand. ⑤Hurry up! The graduation ceremony will begin in a second. We have 　 　 　 　 time left. 5. 用恰当的不定代词填空 There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. However, Jenny was not good at playing ① 　 　 　 　 instrument. ②　 　 　 　 of her parents were disappointed with her. ③ 　 　 　 　 had changed until a teacher of Jenny􀆳s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in ④　 　 　 　 art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn􀆳t keep pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny finally discovered what she was good at. Being different doesn􀆳t mean that you don􀆳t have any talent, but it means that you have ⑤　 　 　 　 special to share with the world. ⑥　 　 　 　 in this world is unique. So, don􀆳t try to be the same as ⑦　 　 　 　 . Just be your- self! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 其他语法链接 3. 特殊疑问词【见话题 5】 4. 不定式(to do)作宾语【见话题 11】 5. 宾语从句【见话题 10】 6. 一般现在时的被动语态【见话题 15】 27 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 44. relaxed　 45. disappointed　 46. satisfied 47. amazing　 48. about　 49. in　 50. of　 51. ①excited　 ②relaxing 　 ③ interested 　 52. playing 　 53. watches 　 54. looks　 55. do　 56. saw　 57. at　 58. ①see　 ②read ③watched　 ④looked　 59. across　 60. ①cross ②through　 ③across　 ④past　 ⑤over　 61. ①in the front of　 ② in front of 　 ③ in front 　 62. to drive 　 63. my 　 64. ①turn off　 ②turned down　 ③turned out 65. ①reading　 ②to get　 ③cost　 ④pay　 66. playing　 67. ourselves　 68. closed　 69. closed　 70. to　 71. going 72. about　 73. of　 74. Pretty good / I like it / 􀆺　 75. to　 76. for　 77. ①offered　 ②gave　 ③provided　 78. clearly 79. about　 80. out　 81. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 ④joined in / took part in　 82. a　 83. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 单元语法精讲练 1. in　 2. at　 3. on　 4. by　 5. in　 6. in 7. The cat is behind the box. 8. The book is between the two schoolbags. 9. The chair is in front of the desk. 10. The football is inside the box. 11. ①But　 ②So　 ③and　 ④or　 12. is　 13. are 14. is　 15. are 16. There is a cat on the chair. 17. There are some books on the shelf. 18. There is going to be a talent show next Friday. 19. There is some milk in the glass. 话题 10　 人际交往与沟通 单元考点精讲练 1. costs　 2. is　 3. at　 4. for　 5. of　 6. a　 7. to learn 8. to worry 　 9. turning / to be turned 　 10. of 　 11. in 　 12. you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 13. to play 　 14. the 　 15. to　 16. the　 17. with　 18. for　 19. on　 20. ①sales ②sold　 ③buy　 21. to play　 22. be allowed　 23. taking 24. invite 　 25. Why not / Why don􀆳t you 　 26. Good idea / Sounds great / OK / 􀆺 　 27. paying　 28. of　 29. ①Instead ②instead of　 30. compared　 31. with　 32. to　 33. with 34. taking　 35. my / me　 36. to take　 37. suggestions 　 38. to 单元语法精讲练 1. a　 2. the　 3. a　 4. an　 5. an　 6. the　 7. a　 8. an 9. / 　 10. ①an　 ②a　 ③the 　 11. moves 　 12. had 　 13. ① where 　 ② how 　 ③ whether 　 ④ what 　 ⑤ that 　 ⑥who　 ⑦when　 ⑧why　 ⑨whose 话题 11　 社会服务 单元考点精讲练 1. ①lonely 　 ② alone 　 ③ alone 　 ④ lonely 　 2. to be 　 3. living　 4. what　 5. to　 6. ①took　 ②carrying ③bring　 ④get 单元语法精讲练 1. to bring　 2. to raise　 3. to get　 4. to finish 5. to manage　 6. to 7. The boy / He wants to climb the mountain. 8. The woman / She used to be a policewoman. 9. The girl / She is too short to reach the fruit. 10. No, you can􀆳t 11. No, you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 12. No, you can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t 13. ①should　 ②may　 ③could　 ④have to　 ⑤must 14. We shouldn􀆳t throw rubbish everywhere. 话题 12　 社会的发展与变迁 单元考点精讲练 1. and　 2. Among　 3. ①among　 ②between　 ③among 4. joining　 5. is considered　 6. helpful　 7. how　 8. as 单元语法精讲练 1. have taken　 2. have finished　 3. written　 4. waited　 5. read　 6. for 7. They have been best friends for ten years. 8. The man / He has been a postman since 2002. 话题 13　 文化与风俗 单元考点精讲练 1. to help　 2. to visit　 3. us　 4. would like you to tell　 5. to clean　 6. your　 7. get　 8. for　 9. in 10. speeches　 11. are;is　 12. a　 13. closing　 14. my　 15. to devote　 16. his　 17. in　 18. to have　 19. plans　 20. for　 21. to meet　 22. to　 23. ①take place ②happens　 24. are expected　 25. to find　 26. to study　 27. ①for　 ②as　 ③to　 28. laid　 29. lying　 30. lies 　 31. my　 32. as 　 33. to 　 34. with 　 35. of 　 36. in 　 37. from　 38. by　 39. into　 40. making 　 41. staying 　 42. watching　 43. praising　 44. to give　 45. interesting 46. for　 47. of　 48. for　 49. but　 50. ①except　 ②but ③except for　 ④Besides 单元语法精讲练 1. ①What an　 ②How　 ③What　 ④What a 2. How popular 3. How fast the girl / she runs! 4. ①all　 ②none　 ③another　 ④each　 ⑤little 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 5. ①any　 ②Both　 ③Nothing　 ④some / many ⑤something　 ⑥Everyone　 ⑦others 话题 14　 文娱、艺术与体育 单元考点精讲练 1. to take　 2. of　 3. married　 4. to　 5. to 6. They have been married for 15 years. 7. noises　 8. a　 9. ①sound　 ②noise / noises　 ③voice 10. ①already　 ②still　 ③yet　 ④still　 ⑤already　 ⑥yet 11. myself　 12. to　 13. to / into　 14. prefers　 15. to read 16. run　 17. hanging　 18. to　 19. supposed　 20. to turn 21. that　 22. to miss　 23. a 单元语法精讲练 1. ①Because　 ②when　 ③although　 ④so;that　 ⑤if / as long as　 ⑥before / when　 ⑦if / as long as　 ⑧such;that 2. The boy / He was happy because he got / received a present. 3. The girl was / is reading a book while the boy was / is doing exercise. 4. We will go to the zoo unless it rains. 5. The box is so heavy that the boy / he can􀆳t push it. 6. ①which　 ②who / whom　 ③that　 ④when　 ⑤whose　 ⑥which / that 7. ①who　 ②when　 ③where　 ④which / that 话题 15　 科技与生活 单元考点精讲练 1. believed　 2. in 　 3. to sell 　 4. on / about 　 5. with 　 6. to 　 7. I can􀆳t agree more / I quite agree with you 　 8. lively　 9. living　 10. in　 11. a　 12. ①lived ②living　 ③lively　 13. pleased　 14. with　 15. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please 　 16. whether 17. ①without　 ②in　 ③that　 18. swimming　 19. to play 20. of / about 单元语法精讲练 1. are planted　 2. will be invented　 3. sell　 4. be kept　 5. ①is regarded　 ②are made　 ③was included　 ④designed ⑤were invented 　 ⑥ recorded 　 ⑦ were borrowed 　 ⑧ is used　 ⑨be played　 ⑩is held 话题 16　 自然生态与环保 单元考点精讲练 1. kites　 2. to 　 3. to brush 　 4. wasting 　 5. having 　 6. to bring 　 7. forgot 　 8. was 　 9. sunny 　 10. rainy 　 11. cloudy 　 12. snowy 　 13. like 　 14. What is the weather like / How is the weather 　 15. / 　 16. to　 17. in 18. ①has gone to 　 ②has been　 ③has been in 　 19. to keep　 20. encouraged 　 21. by 　 22. in 　 23. harmful 　 24. to　 25. to　 26. to waste　 27. afford 话题 17　 科普知识 单元考点精讲练 1. is;are　 2. larger　 3. of;a 　 4. What􀆳s the population of your city / How large is the population of your city / How many people are there in your city 　 5. earliest 6. buildings　 7. is　 8. us　 9. finishing　 10. protection 11. from / against　 12. winning　 13. successful 14. successfully 　 15. ① realize / achieve 　 ② realized / achieved 　 ③ come true 　 16. weighed 　 17. weight 　 18. How　 19. on　 20. ①Clothing　 ②clothes　 ③suit　 ④cloth　 21. washing　 22. from 单元语法精讲练 deeper;deepest;longer;longest;nicer;nicest;larger;largest; bigger; biggest; hotter; hottest; happier; happiest; busier; busiest;more important; most important; more careful; most careful; better; best; worse; worst; more; most; less; least; farther / further;farthest / furthest;older / elder;oldest / eldest 1. useful 　 2. more popular 　 3. longer 　 4. deepest 　 5. the best　 6. luckier　 7. fewer　 8. worst 9. English is as interesting as math. 10. Tom is taller than Mike. 11. John􀆳s schoolbag is the biggest of all. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题串讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. mustn􀆳t　 2. shouldn􀆳t　 3. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 4. might / may　 5. must Ⅱ. 1. needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to　 2. can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t　 3. Shall　 4. must / have to　 5. Can Ⅲ. 1. would　 2. might / may　 3. should / could　 4. can　 5. May / Can　 6. will 命题点 2　 动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. was raining　 2. live　 3. have known　 4. moves　 5. was helping　 6. has provided　 7. watched　 8. goes　 9. have developed 　 10. are trying 　 11. will leave 　 12. brings　 13. is becoming / has become　 14. enjoyed 　 15. is leading 　 16. encourages 　 17. was thinking 　 18. will receive　 19. have realized　 20. won 21. learned / learnt 　 22. was watering 　 23. makes 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32