话题12 社会的发展与变迁-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 12　 社会的发展与变迁 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 八年级(下) Unit 10 I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. Section B 辨析 among 与 between; consider 的 用法 现在完成时(since, for) 单元考点精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 among 与 between(Unit 10 Section B P78) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 among 在 三 者 或 三 者 以 上 之间。 between 在两者之间, 常用搭配 为:between􀆺 and􀆺 在 ……和……之间。 三者或三者以上, 但强 调两两之间。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. Though Alex is a kid, he knows the difference between right 　 　 　 　 wrong. (盲填) 2. 　 　 　 　 all the traditional arts, Mike likes Beijing opera best because he thinks it􀆳s really fun. (盲填) 3. 用 among 和 between填空 Recently, we did a survey on exercise habits ①　 　 　 　 1,000 young people. 85% of them are ②　 　 　 　 18 and 24 years old, and running is the most popular sport ③　 　 　 　 them. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 consider 的用法(Unit 10 Section B P79) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　4. Since you are very interested in playing bad- minton, why don􀆳t you consider 　 　 　 　 (join) a sports club? 5. It 　 　 　 　 ( consider) impolite to ask a person􀆳s age when meeting for the first time. 6. Jason always gives us a hand when we are in trouble. We all consider him 　 　 　 　 (help). 7. As grown-ups, we should consider 　 　 　 　 to deal with the problems ourselves instead of de- pending on our parents. (盲填) 8. Many people love dogs, and they consider them 　 　 　 　 their best friends. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 36 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 单元语法精讲练 语法 1　 现在完成时(8 年 8 考:选择填空 8 年 6 考;看图写话 2021. 79;短文填空 2023. 81) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. 结构 主语+have / has+动词的过去分词( +表语 / 宾 语) 2. 标志词 (1)already, ever, never, just, yet, still (2)recently, lately, so far, up to / till now (3)in the past / last three years􀆺 (4) since 1998, since +一段时间+ ago (如:since five months ago) (5)for+一段时间(如:for three years) 3. 常见用法及例句 (1)表示过去发生的动作或已完成的动作对现在 造成的影响。 如: —Have you had your lunch yet? —Yes. I􀆳ve just had it. (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态, 也许还要持续下去,常和 for, since 连用,动 词应用延续性动词。 如: We have lived here since 2000. (3)特殊用法: ①have gone to 已去某地(未回) have been to 曾去过某地(已回) have been in 待在某地 ②It is / has been +时间段+ since +一般过去时的 句子 ③It / This is the +序数词 + time + that 从句 这是 ……第几次…… 在现在完成时中,和表示一段时间的时间状 语连用时,谓语动词必须是延续性的。 如果谓语 动词是非延续性的,则要转换为延续性动词。 常 见转换如下表: 非延续性 动词(词组) 延续性动 词(词组) 非延续性 动词(词组) 延续性动 词(词组) begin / start be on lose not have borrow / lend keep marry be married buy have open be open come be here put on wear / be in close be closed arrive in / arrive at / reach / get to be in die be dead catch a cold have a cold finish be over come back be back join be in / be a member of fall / become asleep / ill be asleep / ill leave be away from wake up be awake 如:I􀆳ve left this school for eight years. (✕) I􀆳ve been away from this school for eight years. (√) 【即时小练】 1. Great changes 　 　 　 　 ( take) place in my hometown over the past twenty years. 2. I􀆳m very glad that I 　 　 　 　 ( finish) nearly half of the test so far. 3. William has 　 　 　 　 ( write) six books, and all of them are bestsellers. 4. The train is late. We have already 　 　 　 　 (wait) for it at the station since two hours ago. 5. I have 　 　 　 　 ( read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will still take me another week to finish it. 6. Julia has worked in the company 　 　 　 　 20 years, so she knows everyone there well. ( 盲 填) 7. for ten years　 　 　 　8. since 2002 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 46 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 44. relaxed　 45. disappointed　 46. satisfied 47. amazing　 48. about　 49. in　 50. of　 51. ①excited　 ②relaxing 　 ③ interested 　 52. playing 　 53. watches 　 54. looks　 55. do　 56. saw　 57. at　 58. ①see　 ②read ③watched　 ④looked　 59. across　 60. ①cross ②through　 ③across　 ④past　 ⑤over　 61. ①in the front of　 ② in front of 　 ③ in front 　 62. to drive 　 63. my 　 64. ①turn off　 ②turned down　 ③turned out 65. ①reading　 ②to get　 ③cost　 ④pay　 66. playing　 67. ourselves　 68. closed　 69. closed　 70. to　 71. going 72. about　 73. of　 74. Pretty good / I like it / 􀆺　 75. to　 76. for　 77. ①offered　 ②gave　 ③provided　 78. clearly 79. about　 80. out　 81. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 ④joined in / took part in　 82. a　 83. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 单元语法精讲练 1. in　 2. at　 3. on　 4. by　 5. in　 6. in 7. The cat is behind the box. 8. The book is between the two schoolbags. 9. The chair is in front of the desk. 10. The football is inside the box. 11. ①But　 ②So　 ③and　 ④or　 12. is　 13. are 14. is　 15. are 16. There is a cat on the chair. 17. There are some books on the shelf. 18. There is going to be a talent show next Friday. 19. There is some milk in the glass. 话题 10　 人际交往与沟通 单元考点精讲练 1. costs　 2. is　 3. at　 4. for　 5. of　 6. a　 7. to learn 8. to worry 　 9. turning / to be turned 　 10. of 　 11. in 　 12. you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 13. to play 　 14. the 　 15. to　 16. the　 17. with　 18. for　 19. on　 20. ①sales ②sold　 ③buy　 21. to play　 22. be allowed　 23. taking 24. invite 　 25. Why not / Why don􀆳t you 　 26. Good idea / Sounds great / OK / 􀆺 　 27. paying　 28. of　 29. ①Instead ②instead of　 30. compared　 31. with　 32. to　 33. with 34. taking　 35. my / me　 36. to take　 37. suggestions 　 38. to 单元语法精讲练 1. a　 2. the　 3. a　 4. an　 5. an　 6. the　 7. a　 8. an 9. / 　 10. ①an　 ②a　 ③the 　 11. moves 　 12. had 　 13. ① where 　 ② how 　 ③ whether 　 ④ what 　 ⑤ that 　 ⑥who　 ⑦when　 ⑧why　 ⑨whose 话题 11　 社会服务 单元考点精讲练 1. ①lonely 　 ② alone 　 ③ alone 　 ④ lonely 　 2. to be 　 3. living　 4. what　 5. to　 6. ①took　 ②carrying ③bring　 ④get 单元语法精讲练 1. to bring　 2. to raise　 3. to get　 4. to finish 5. to manage　 6. to 7. The boy / He wants to climb the mountain. 8. The woman / She used to be a policewoman. 9. The girl / She is too short to reach the fruit. 10. No, you can􀆳t 11. No, you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 12. No, you can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t 13. ①should　 ②may　 ③could　 ④have to　 ⑤must 14. We shouldn􀆳t throw rubbish everywhere. 话题 12　 社会的发展与变迁 单元考点精讲练 1. and　 2. Among　 3. ①among　 ②between　 ③among 4. joining　 5. is considered　 6. helpful　 7. how　 8. as 单元语法精讲练 1. have taken　 2. have finished　 3. written　 4. waited　 5. read　 6. for 7. They have been best friends for ten years. 8. The man / He has been a postman since 2002. 话题 13　 文化与风俗 单元考点精讲练 1. to help　 2. to visit　 3. us　 4. would like you to tell　 5. to clean　 6. your　 7. get　 8. for　 9. in 10. speeches　 11. are;is　 12. a　 13. closing　 14. my　 15. to devote　 16. his　 17. in　 18. to have　 19. plans　 20. for　 21. to meet　 22. to　 23. ①take place ②happens　 24. are expected　 25. to find　 26. to study　 27. ①for　 ②as　 ③to　 28. laid　 29. lying　 30. lies 　 31. my　 32. as 　 33. to 　 34. with 　 35. of 　 36. in 　 37. from　 38. by　 39. into　 40. making 　 41. staying 　 42. watching　 43. praising　 44. to give　 45. interesting 46. for　 47. of　 48. for　 49. but　 50. ①except　 ②but ③except for　 ④Besides 单元语法精讲练 1. ①What an　 ②How　 ③What　 ④What a 2. How popular 3. How fast the girl / she runs! 4. ①all　 ②none　 ③another　 ④each　 ⑤little 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22