话题10 人际交往与沟通-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材话题基础讲练（练册）

参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 教 材 话 题 基 础 讲 练 44. relaxed　 45. disappointed　 46. satisfied 47. amazing　 48. about　 49. in　 50. of　 51. ①excited　 ②relaxing 　 ③ interested 　 52. playing 　 53. watches 　 54. looks　 55. do　 56. saw　 57. at　 58. ①see　 ②read ③watched　 ④looked　 59. across　 60. ①cross ②through　 ③across　 ④past　 ⑤over　 61. ①in the front of　 ② in front of 　 ③ in front 　 62. to drive 　 63. my 　 64. ①turn off　 ②turned down　 ③turned out 65. ①reading　 ②to get　 ③cost　 ④pay　 66. playing　 67. ourselves　 68. closed　 69. closed　 70. to　 71. going 72. about　 73. of　 74. Pretty good / I like it / 􀆺　 75. to　 76. for　 77. ①offered　 ②gave　 ③provided　 78. clearly 79. about　 80. out　 81. ①joined　 ②join in　 ③attend　 ④joined in / took part in　 82. a　 83. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy　 ④sleeping 单元语法精讲练 1. in　 2. at　 3. on　 4. by　 5. in　 6. in 7. The cat is behind the box. 8. The book is between the two schoolbags. 9. The chair is in front of the desk. 10. The football is inside the box. 11. ①But　 ②So　 ③and　 ④or　 12. is　 13. are 14. is　 15. are 16. There is a cat on the chair. 17. There are some books on the shelf. 18. There is going to be a talent show next Friday. 19. There is some milk in the glass. 话题 10　 人际交往与沟通 单元考点精讲练 1. costs　 2. is　 3. at　 4. for　 5. of　 6. a　 7. to learn 8. to worry 　 9. turning / to be turned 　 10. of 　 11. in 　 12. you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 　 13. to play 　 14. the 　 15. to　 16. the　 17. with　 18. for　 19. on　 20. ①sales ②sold　 ③buy　 21. to play　 22. be allowed　 23. taking 24. invite 　 25. Why not / Why don􀆳t you 　 26. Good idea / Sounds great / OK / 􀆺 　 27. paying　 28. of　 29. ①Instead ②instead of　 30. compared　 31. with　 32. to　 33. with 34. taking　 35. my / me　 36. to take　 37. suggestions 　 38. to 单元语法精讲练 1. a　 2. the　 3. a　 4. an　 5. an　 6. the　 7. a　 8. an 9. / 　 10. ①an　 ②a　 ③the 　 11. moves 　 12. had 　 13. ① where 　 ② how 　 ③ whether 　 ④ what 　 ⑤ that 　 ⑥who　 ⑦when　 ⑧why　 ⑨whose 话题 11　 社会服务 单元考点精讲练 1. ①lonely 　 ② alone 　 ③ alone 　 ④ lonely 　 2. to be 　 3. living　 4. what　 5. to　 6. ①took　 ②carrying ③bring　 ④get 单元语法精讲练 1. to bring　 2. to raise　 3. to get　 4. to finish 5. to manage　 6. to 7. The boy / He wants to climb the mountain. 8. The woman / She used to be a policewoman. 9. The girl / She is too short to reach the fruit. 10. No, you can􀆳t 11. No, you needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to 12. No, you can􀆳t / mustn􀆳t 13. ①should　 ②may　 ③could　 ④have to　 ⑤must 14. We shouldn􀆳t throw rubbish everywhere. 话题 12　 社会的发展与变迁 单元考点精讲练 1. and　 2. Among　 3. ①among　 ②between　 ③among 4. joining　 5. is considered　 6. helpful　 7. how　 8. as 单元语法精讲练 1. have taken　 2. have finished　 3. written　 4. waited　 5. read　 6. for 7. They have been best friends for ten years. 8. The man / He has been a postman since 2002. 话题 13　 文化与风俗 单元考点精讲练 1. to help　 2. to visit　 3. us　 4. would like you to tell　 5. to clean　 6. your　 7. get　 8. for　 9. in 10. speeches　 11. are;is　 12. a　 13. closing　 14. my　 15. to devote　 16. his　 17. in　 18. to have　 19. plans　 20. for　 21. to meet　 22. to　 23. ①take place ②happens　 24. are expected　 25. to find　 26. to study　 27. ①for　 ②as　 ③to　 28. laid　 29. lying　 30. lies 　 31. my　 32. as 　 33. to 　 34. with 　 35. of 　 36. in 　 37. from　 38. by　 39. into　 40. making 　 41. staying 　 42. watching　 43. praising　 44. to give　 45. interesting 46. for　 47. of　 48. for　 49. but　 50. ①except　 ②but ③except for　 ④Besides 单元语法精讲练 1. ①What an　 ②How　 ③What　 ④What a 2. How popular 3. How fast the girl / she runs! 4. ①all　 ②none　 ③another　 ④each　 ⑤little 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 话题 10　 人际交往与沟通 话题单元 考点概览 语法概览 七年级(上) Starter Unit 1 Good morning! / / 七年级(上) Starter Unit 2 What􀆳s this in English? / 特殊疑问词(what) 七年级(上) Starter Unit 3 What color is it? / 冠词;特殊疑问词(what) 七年级(上) Unit 7 How much are these socks? 询问价格的句型;need 的用法;take 的用法;辨析 buy, sell 与 sale 特殊疑问词组(how much);基数词 (10-30) 八年级(下) Unit 4 Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? allow 的用法;Why don􀆳t you 􀆺? 句 型;辨析 instead 与 instead of; com- pare 的用法 从属连词(until, so that, although) 九年级(全) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the re- strooms are? suggest 的用法 宾语从句(wh-引导) 单元考点精讲练 考点 1　 询问价格的句型(Unit 7 P37) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 1. 谓语动词的单复数和其后的名词的单复数 保持一致。 2. price 表示价格“高” 或“低” 时,用 high 或 low,不用 expensive(昂贵的)或 cheap(便宜 的)。 at a high / low price 以高 / 低价。 如: He sold the car at a high price. 他以高 价出售了这辆小汽车。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. Could you please tell me how much this book 　 　 　 　 (cost)? I really want to buy one. 2. The purple shirt looks very good on you. What 　 　 　 　 (be) the price of it? 3. The sweater is beautiful, but I don􀆳t want to buy it because it􀆳s 　 　 　 　 a high price. (盲 填) 4. How much should I pay 　 　 　 　 these two magazines? (盲填) 5. How beautiful your schoolbag is! What􀆳s the price 　 　 　 　 it? (盲填) 6. Tina sold her car at 　 　 　 　 low price be- cause the car was too old and broken. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 need 的用法(Unit 7 P38) 词性 用法 实义 动词 ①有人称、时态和数的变化 ②sb. need(s) +名词 / 代词 某人需要某物 ③sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事 ④sth. need ( s) doing / sth. need ( s) to be done 某物需要被…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　7. All of us need 　 　 　 　 (learn) from the past in order to have a better future. 8. Ted, there is no need 　 　 　 　 (worry). You have been practicing so hard and you will win if you just focus. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 情态 动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化 ②通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ③后接动词原形 ④must 引导的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语+must. ”;否定回答用“ No, 主 语+needn􀆳t / don􀆳t have to. ” 名词 ①in need 处于困境中 ②in need of 需要…… ③There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。 ④meet the need of􀆺 满足……的需求 9. Your mobile phones need 　 　 　 　 (turn) off while we are having a meeting. 10. Don􀆳t worry about me. I am all right but in need 　 　 　 　 rest. (盲填) 11. Nina volunteered to help those kids 　 　 　 　 need in Africa in her forties. (盲填) 12. —Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam? —No, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . You can keep it for two weeks. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 take 的用法(Unit 7 P38)(2018. 41) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　13. It takes David two hours 　 　 　 ( play) tennis every day because he wants to be a ten- nis player when he grows up. 14. Take 　 　 　 　 medicine twice a day, and you􀆳ll be better soon. (盲填) 15. It is so nice of David to help me take the heavy box 　 　 　 　 the third floor. (盲填) 16. Every year, millions of people take 　 　 　 　 train to go back home before the Spring Festi- val. (盲填) 17. I advise you to take a map 　 　 　 　 you so that you won􀆳t get lost in a new city. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 buy, sale 与 sell(Unit 7 P41) 辨析 词性及含义 常用短语 / 搭配 buy 动 词, 意 为 “买”。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 buy sth. from sp. 从某处购 买某物 sale 名 词, 意 为 “卖,销售”。 for sale 待售 on sale 降价出售 at a / one􀆳s great sale 大甩卖 sell 动 词, 意 为 “卖”。 sell out 卖光 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　18. Mom􀆳s birthday is coming. Let􀆳s buy some flowers 　 　 　 　 her. (盲填) 19. A lot of books are 　 　 　 　 sale, but I think few of them are good. (盲填) 20. 用 buy, sell, sale 的适当形式填空 In America, many stores offer big ①　 　 　 　 on Black Friday. A lot of things are ②　 　 　 　 at lower prices. It􀆳s a great chance to ③ 　 　 　 　 anything you want. But remember not to buy the things you don􀆳t need. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 35 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 5　 allow 的用法(Unit 4 P25) 如:He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可 以在外面待到很晚。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　21. My mom doesn􀆳t allow me 　 　 　 　 ( play) football on the street because it􀆳s dangerous. 22. If Mary finishes the job on time, she will 　 　 　 　 (allow) to have two weeks off. 23. We don􀆳t allow 　 　 　 　 ( take) magazines out, but you can copy the articles you need. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(Unit 4 P25) 　 　 Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? = Why not do sth. ? 意为“(你 / 你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: ▶肯定回答: Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleasure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure. 等。 ▶否定回答:No, thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t. 等。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　24. Why don􀆳t you 　 　 　 　 ( invite) Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? 25. —　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 go out for a picnic this Sunday? —Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not. I have to look after my younger sister at home. 26. —Why not go to the museum with me? —　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I can􀆳t wait. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 instead 与 instead of(Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词, 意为 “ 代替; 反 而; 却”, 修饰整个句 子,位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆 生 病 了, 所 以 我 去了。 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替, 而不是”,后面跟名词、 代词或动名词。 Let􀆳s play chess in- stead of watching TV. 让我们来下国 际象棋,而不是看 电视。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　27. Look at what you already have instead of 　 　 　 　 ( pay) attention to what you are short of. 28. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead 　 　 　 　 eating outside. (盲填) 29. 用 instead, instead of 填空 It􀆳s useless to be unhappy. ①　 　 　 　 , we should go further towards happiness. Try to find happiness by ourselves ② 　 　 　 　 depending too much on others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 compare 的用法(Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare􀆺 to􀆺 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比 喻)compare to compare􀆺 with􀆺 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比, 比较)compare with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　30. The writer 　 　 　 　 (compare) himself to a poplar tree when he wrote the article. 31. If you always compare yourself 　 　 　 　 oth- ers, you may have tons of pressure. (盲填) 32. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them 　 　 　 　 the rising sun. (盲填) 33. Compared 　 　 　 　 newspapers, the Internet offers people more information. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 45 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 考点 9　 suggest 的用法(Unit 3 P19) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 1. suggest 的名词形式为 suggestion,意为“建议”。 2. “建议某人做某事”不能用 suggest sb. to do sth. ,但是可以用 advise sb. to do sth. 。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　34. The weather is so good. I suggest 　 　 　 　 (take) a walk in the park. 35. My mother suggests 　 　 　 　 (I) closing the window because it is raining heavily outside. 36. My parents advised me 　 　 　 　 (take) part in a volunteer activity to help people in need. 37. My teacher has given me some useful 　 　 　 　 (suggest) and I thank him from the bottom of my heart. 38. My best friend suggested a book 　 　 　 　 me, and I enjoyed it very much. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 单元语法精讲练 语法 1　 冠词(每年 1-2 道:选择填空 8 年 3 考;短文填空每年 1 道) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. 不定冠词 a / an 用法 例句 泛指某人、某物、某类人、 某类事物、某类人或事物 中的任何一个。 I want to be a nurse when I grow up. 表 示 数 量 “ 一 ”, 相 当 于 one。 I have a ruler, an eraser and two pencils. 用于第一次提到的某人或 某物前。 A little girl is smiling at me. 用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前, 表示 “每一”。 I go skiing once a week. 用于序数词前, 表示 “ 又 一; 再一”。 The cake is delicious, and I􀆳d like a second one. 用于物质名词前,表示“一 种”、“一场(雨、雪、风等)”。 What a heavy rain! 注意 　 　 a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用在以元音音 素开头的单词前。 判断一个名词前用 a 还是 an,是根据 其读音,而不是根据其首字母。 需特殊记的有: u 开头 a UFO　 a uniform　 a unit a university student　 a usual story a useful book　 a useless ticket　 h 开头 an hour　 an honest man 2. 定冠词 the 用法 示例 / 例句 用在普通名词构成的专有 名词前。 the Terracotta Army the Great Wall 用在上文已提及的人或事 物前。 I saw a film yesterday. The film was interesting. 用在谈话双方都知道的人 或事物前。 Can you give me the pen- cil? 用在由限制性定语所修饰 的人或事物前。 The notebook on the desk isn􀆳t mine. 用在序数词、形容词或副 词的最高级之前。 the second floor the tallest boy 用在表示西洋乐器的名词 之前。 play the piano / violin / gui- tar / drums 用在某些形容词前,表示 某一类人或事物。 the poor　 the rich 用在可数名词单数前,表 示某一类人或事物。 The elephant is my favor- ite animal. 用在世界上独一无二的事 物前。 the sun　 the moon 用在姓氏的复数形式前, 指一家人或夫妇。 the Browns 用在表示具体的方位、时 间前。 on the left in the evening 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 55 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 用在 next, last, same, on- ly 等词前。 the next day in the same class 用在世纪、年代、朝代等名 词前。 in the 1980s in the eighteenth century in the Tang Dynasty 3. 零冠词 用法 示例 / 例句 一日三餐、球类、棋类、学 科和语言前不用冠词。 have breakfast play basketball learn English　 play chess by 与交通工具连用时不 用冠词。 by bike / bus / car / plane / ship / taxi / train 节日、季节、月份、星期前 不用冠词。 on Mother􀆳s Day in summer in February　 on Monday 名词前有物主代词、指示 代词、不定代词、疑问代词 或名词所有格修饰时不用 冠词。 her daughter　 that book both sweaters which school Jason􀆳s computer 不可数名词或可数名词复数 表示泛指时,其前不用冠词。 Students should study hard. 头衔或称呼前不用冠词。 This is Professor Wu. 某些专有名词(如:人名、 地名、国名) 前不用冠词。 如 果 是 名 词 复 数, 要 加 the。 live in London go to Canada the Himalayas 特例: the US; the UK; the UN “专有名词+普通名词”构 成的街名、路名、山名等词 前不用冠词。 Hainan Island Nanjing Road 【即时小练】 1. Though I have failed twice, I want to try 　 　 　 　 third time. (盲填) 2. Man􀆳s understanding of nature is developing all 　 　 　 　 time. It never remains at the same level. (盲填) 3. Nancy is 　 　 　 　 kind and helpful girl and we all like to make friends with her. (盲填) 4. Families play 　 　 　 　 important role in teach- ing students the value of working hard. (盲填) 5. It􀆳s important for everyone to be 　 　 　 　 hon- est person. (盲填) 6. As we know, 　 　 　 　 earth is our home. So we must try our best to make it better. (盲填) 7. Everyone can make 　 　 　 　 difference to envi- ronmental protection in our daily life. (盲填) 8. We went to a concert last Sunday and it was 　 　 　 　 unforgettable experience. (盲填) 9. James plays 　 　 　 　 tennis well. And he plays the guitar well, too. (盲填) 10. 用 a, an, the 填空 Jim is ①　 　 　 　 excellent student. He dreams of going into ②　 　 　 　 good univer- sity in the future. To realize ③ 　 　 　 　 dream, he throws himself into his studies, spending hours reading and completing his homework every day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语法 2　 宾语从句(选择填空:每年 1 道) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 在一个复合句中,当宾语的表现形式为句子 的时候,这个句子就叫作宾语从句。 宾语从句与 主句之间需要由连接词来连接。 宾语从句的三 要素为:引导词、语序、时态。 1. 引导词 引导词 用法 例句 that 不充当句子成分,口 语中可省略。 I believe ( that ) you will win. if / whether 不充当句子成分,但不 能省略,句末有 or not 时只能用 whether。 I don􀆳t know if / whether Lily will come to the party. 连接代词 (what / which / who / whom / whose) 在从句中作一定的成 分,如主语、宾语、定 语等。 Lisa wonders what she should do next. 连接副词 (where / when / why / how) 在从句中作状语。 Jessie hasn􀆳t decid- ed when she will leave for Paris. 2. 语序 宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序, 其结 构为:引导词+主语+谓语+其他。 如: I wonder how Jim came to school this morning. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 65 教材话题基础讲练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 教 材 话 题 基 础 精 讲 练 3. 时态 用法 例句 主句时态若是现在时(包括 一般现在时、现在进行时、现 在完成时)或将来时,从句应 根据实际情况使用相应的 时态。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He believes that he will have a bright fu- ture ahead. 主句时态若是过去时(包括 一般过去时、过去进行时), 从句用过去的某种时态(包 括一般过去时、过去进行时、 过去将来时、过去完成时)。 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 若从句表示客观真理或事实, 无论主句是什么时态,从句都 用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 1. 在介词之后,动词不定式之前或与 or not 连用, 只能用 whether,不用 if。 除此之外,whether 引 导的从句可以放在句首,if 不可以。 如: I can􀆳t decide whether to buy this bike or not. Whether he will come or not is still a question. 2. 宾语从句的否定前移。 在宾语从句中,当主语 为第一人称, 主句的谓语动词为 think, be- lieve, expect, imagine, suppose 等且无其他修 饰语时,从句中表示否定意义的 not 应移到这 些词之前。 如: I don􀆳t think you are right. 3. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长,那么可以用 it 作 形式宾语,以免句子头重脚轻。 如: He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 4. 当 what, who, which 在宾语从句中作主语时, 该句型语序不变。 如: I don􀆳t know what􀆳s wrong / the matter / the trouble with sb. ; I don􀆳t know which is the way to􀆺 【即时小练】 11. Our geography teacher said that the earth 　 　 　 　 (move) around the sun. 12. He said he would help me with my English if he 　 　 　 　 (have) time. 13. 选择恰当的连接词填空 that　 whether　 what　 who　 whose 　 　 where　 when　 why　 how ①I can􀆳t find my book, and I don􀆳t know 　 　 　 　 I put it. ②Tim, do you know 　 　 　 　 I could get to the park? ③Language learning itself isn􀆳t difficult. How much you devote decides 　 　 　 　 you can learn it well. ④ Friends are very important for everyone. I wonder 　 　 　 　 kind of people can be friends with you. ⑤It is said 　 　 　 　 the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen. ⑥I didn􀆳t notice 　 　 　 　 was talking with Li- sa at this time yesterday. ⑦I am not certain about 　 　 　 　 we will have a parents􀆳 meeting, next Monday or Tuesday. ⑧Do you know 　 　 　 　 Amy was late for school this morning? ⑨Lily couldn􀆳t find out 　 　 　 　 ruler it was, so she gave it to the teacher. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 其他语法链接 3. 特殊疑问词(组)【见话题 5】 4. 基数词【见话题 1】 5. 从属连词【见话题 14】 75